The War in Sudan UN Security Council Agreement to Peace - podcast episode cover

The War in Sudan UN Security Council Agreement to Peace

Jun 19, 20241 hr 12 min
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Thank you for listening to Pictures Media Radio. Welcome to Policy and Rights, the show about the government, Policy and human rights. Three. Welcome back to Policy. He writes here in Depictions Media Radio, I'm your host, Michael Cloggs. In that segment, we're going to be hearing about what is going on in Sudan, different factions and the UN Security Council trying to broker a cease fire, trying to bring everybody to the table to an agreement that

will bring peace to the region. Along with it, there are going there has been a problem in this in the Sudan. Of course, it is one of the hot spots for sexual violence and gender base sexual violence in that area where the different factions you rape as a tool to get people to submit to what it is that they want, and of course that that is under

u N directives and a to be considered to be war crimes. And with Sudan being one of the hot spots for for the fighting, and of course they're going to talk about things that happen in the d r C as they're also talking about how to stop the the violence against women and children in armed

conflicts. So we're gonna hear hear those those segments, and we also hearing some other segments about what is happening with humanitarian efforts from the UN floor in Gaza, how there is During the press conference, there seemed to be some confusion about if commercial trucks are allowed a different routing into Gaza than the humanitarian trucks, if there's a different protocol, or we're havy for them, and it turned out that other trucks, of course have to take the same route

and they face the same dangers. Is part of the security for the U and humanitarian efforts, especially when they're bringing truckloads of medical supplies and food.

It's trying to keep people believing that this isn't the last truck forever. And the state of hopelessness that is actually in Gaza at this time, it's reasonable for people to think that I better get mine now because this could be the last truck forever and they're less stranded, and that isn't exactly true, but how do you get people to realize And that is one of the reasons why the World Food Program trucks and other humanitarian effort trucks needs so much security so

that they can keep people calm while they deliver the services that are needed. So, and let's move on to other updates in Okay, So, Vladimir Putin is making a visit to North Korea as he deepens the anti West bond with leader Kim Jung un. It is Putin's first trip to the country in more than two decades and the first time another world leader has been invited into

the isolated capital of North Korea since the COVID nineteen pandemic. The US, South Korea, and other countries have accused North Korea of providing substantial military aid to Russia's war effort in Ukraine, while observers have raised concerns that Moscow may be violent the international sanction to aid Korea's development of its nascent military satellite program.

It also comes as tensions remain high on North Korea on the Korean peninsula after Kim Jong un scrapped a long standing policy of seeking peaceful reunification with South Korea. Moving forward with updates from CNN, the Biden administration announced an executive action that will shield certain undocumented spouses and children of United States citizens from deportation.

The policy will provide legal status and protections for nearly five hundred thousand American families and roughly fifty thousand nonsensen children of immigrants under the age of twenty one whose parent is married to a US citizen, and A senior Administration official said the move amounts to one of the federal government's biggest relief programs for undocumented immigrants

since the DACA program was announced in twenty twelve. The action is aimed at appealing to key Latino constituents in the battleground states including Arizona, Nevada, and Georgia. And moving forward to the summer heat From CNN, about two hundred and seventy million people in the US could see temperatures at or above ninety degrees this week as an intense heat wave ushers the start of the summer. On Thursday, parts of the Midwest to the Northeast could endure the longest heat wave

they've seen in decades. The National Weather Service Predictions said temperatures on Wednesday and Thursday will be the hottest days of the week for several metropolitan cities. And moving on to LGP LGBTQ plus Rights, Thailand announced Thailand will be the first nation in out the East Asia to legalize same sex marriage after the Kingdom's Senate approved a marriage equality bill, with supporters calling it a momental step forward for

LGBTQ plus rights. The Thailand's Senate voted overwhelmingly in favor of passing the bill, with one hundred and thirty lawmakers supporting the measure for and for opposing it. So updates for today from CNN and why don't we move forward with statements that were made about Sudan and eliminating sexual engender based crimes from being used as war tactics to control people? And we will move forward with that and other statements from the United Nations and the UN Security Council. I now give you

the flaw to Miss Martha Poibee, Mister President. Distinguished Members of the Security Council, thank you for convening today's meeting on the situation in the Sudan, a situation which continues to dangerously deteriorate. The persistent engagement of the Security Council is crucio. The warring parties do take note when we act collectively, and

we must do more. Despite efforts by the United Nations, its member states and the regional organizations, we have not succeeded in preventing the escalation of violence in the country, and notably in Elfashia. We are deeply worried that the fighting in and around El Fashia could lead to more mass suffering by the civilian population. There are atrocities along ethnic lines, and we witness the severe consequences

of relentless shelling and aerial bombardments in densely populated areas. From sixteenth April to ninth June, the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights documented at least one hundred and ninety two civilian deaths in Elfashia. Since then, dozens more civilians, including women and children, have report waterly being killed. Civilians are

in the line of fire, nowhere is safe for them. We strongly condemn the attack on the South Hospital in Elfascia carried out reportedly by the Rapid Support Forces on eighth June, depriving hundreds of thousands of civilians trapped in the city of one of their last remaining lifelines. Mister President, a ceasefire in Elfashier is needed now to prevent further atrocities, protect critical infrastructure, and alleviate civilian

suffering. It could and should also pave the way for a broader scale cessation of hostilities. The adoption of Resolution twenty seven thirty six last week is an important signal from this Council that the escalation of the military confrontation must stop and put an end to its deep negative impact on the lives of the people of Sudan. The resolution underlies the well established responsibility of the warring parties and reiterates

the pressing need for them to abide by international humanitarian law. The parties are called to immediately de escalate the situation in Alfascia and protect civilians throughout the Sudan

territory. The parties must heed this call without delay. As requested by the Security Council, the Secretary General will actively develop recommendations to more effectively strengthen the protection of civilians, Mister President, As the Security Council meets to closely follow the developments on the ground, the fighting between the warrant parties continues to rage and is in fact escalating in several other parts of Sudan, including Greater Hatoon,

the Kordofan Regions, and Gazeira State. On fifth June, a horrific attack carried out in the village of Wad al Nura, Gazerra State, allegedly by the rapid support forces reportedly killed over one hundred civilians. Violence against civilians must stop now. No operational justification and even miscalculation would give reason for aiming at civilians under any circumstances. Without swift action, Sudan risks becoming engulfed in

more ethnic violence and fragment even further. The risk of a conflict SPILOV remains high as the flow of sophisticated weapons continues to fuel the war. All concerned external players should and act responsibly and use their leverage over the warring parties to advance peace efforts. Their positive engagement could make a difference to the trajectory of this war and on the magnitude of its human tool. Mister President, the

human rights situation remains appalling. Serious violations of international humanitarian law and human rights law continue to be committed at a large scale. This includes summary executions of civilians and arrest and detention incomunicado of hundreds of individuals in poor conditions, as well as widespread conflict related sexual violence predominantly perpetrated by their rapid support forces.

We urgently need meaningful actions towards ensuring accountability for these violations. The victims deserve justice, Mister President. So far, mediation efforts have not secured a cease fire nor a sustained direct dialogue between the parties. Regrettably, there is no indication that the important discussions held in the context of the Jedder platform will resume soon. We call on the parties to embrace dialog, desist from destructive blame

games, and seek every opportunity for peace. Mister President, we cannot afford to be passive. By standards, A negotiated solution remains the only way out of this conflict. The Personal Envoy of the Secretary General, Mister Rampton Lamamra, visited the region in May and early June. He held discussions with General Bohan and other senior commanders of the Sudanese Armed Forces and members of the Sudan's Sovereign Council in Port Sudan, as well as with the senior delegation sent to

Nairobi by the commander of the Rapid Support Forces, General Dagano. He urged them to spare civilians during all military operations, whether via land or from the air. He urged them to agree on a local ceasefire in El Fashia,

highlighting it is essential to ensure the safety of civilians. He also conveyed the need for an action oriented meeting of the Humanitarian Forum chaired by the UN Humanitarian Coordinator, Miss Clementine in Querta Salami, to concretely discuss and eliminate impediments to humanitarian access. Meeting with them, the Personal Envoy registered the commitment of both the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces to the Jedder Declaration of Commitment

to Protect Civis Bvillians signed on eleventh May twenty twenty three. Some fundamental differences between the party's styllsists on how to advance the implementation of these commitments. We call on them to display a constructive attitude in charting a way forward, Mister President, Mister Lamamar continues to work on advancing a coordinated mediation endeavor, working alongside member states and regional partners including the African Union, the inter Governmental Authority

on Development and the League of Arab States to advance peace efforts. We welcome the Cairo Communicy resulting from the consultative meeting convened by the League of Arab States on twelfth June. The commitment to form a technical working group of the regional and international organizations is an important state. It will facilitate the exchange of views

and coordination of diplomatic initiatives. We also extend our gratitude to Jibouti for offering to host next month a retreat for international mediators to be jointly corresponsored by the concerned multilateral organizations. This retreat will be crucial to revitalize coherent and coordinated peace efforts. It provides the opportunity to agree on shared responsibilities and a unified approach

to peace in Sudan. We are also encouraged by the decision of the leadership of the African Union to launch a preparatory process for the convening of a Sudanese civilian political dialog. The United Nations stands ready to facilitate the provision of a United Nations appropriate contribution. It is critical that civilian voices, especially those of women and youth, are heard. Upholding the promise of the transitional period for

a fully credible democratic government remains crucial. We look forward to continuing our work with the African Union High Level Panel in leading these important efforts, whether support and contribution of the other consented multilateral organizations. Mister President, it is high time for the warring parties to spare the Sudanese people from further suffering and come

to the negotiating table to discussing good faith. We encourage the parties to fully take advantage of the good officers of personal and voila Mamra to promote constructive interactions which could help them take steps towards the horizon of peace. The plight of the Sudanese people demands our urgent attention and decisive action. The warring parties have the responsibilities to fulfill the aspirations of the people of Sudan and make decisions of

historic nature and scope. The people of Sudan deserve no less thank you for you. We we the Security Council Signatories of the share the commitments on women, peace and security WPS, Ecuador, France, Guyana, Japan, Bolta, Sierra Leone, Slovenia, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, the United States of America and my own country, the Republic of Korea, have gathered here today to voice our concerns on the dire situation for women and girls in Sudan.

The prolonged conflict in Sudan has created one of the world's largest humanitarian crisis, with millions facing famine and lacking essential health services. The crisis has catastrophic impacts on lives, dignity and human rights of women and girls. We reiterate the call for an immediate ceasfire across Sudan and the full compliance with the arms

in Babble in accordance with relevant Security Council resolutions. All warring parties should ensure the protection of civilians and the full safe, rapid and unhindered the humanitarian access as called for, including the International Humanitarian Conference held in Paris last April.

In light of the International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict on the nineteenth of June, we express our strongest condemnation of sexual violence, including when used as a tactic of war, and here by we affirm our commitment

to supporting survivors and empowering women's participation in peace and security processes. First, we demand that all parties immediately seize all acts of sexual and gender based violence, including rape as a tactical war and the targeting women and girls based on ethnicity, and fully commit to preventing and addressing such acts. We welcome the prioritization of these are trustees by the International Criminal Court and the UN Fact Finding

Mission. We reiterate that those commit violations of international humanitarian law or human rights law or other trustees are to be held accountable and may be subject to targeted sanctions measures in accordance with Skilled Council Resolution fifteen ninety one. Second, we are committed to supporting a comprehensive survivor centered approach. We urge international partners to

direct funds to local women led organizations and programs that assist survivors. We trust importance of full access of life saving services, including sexual and reproductive health services, and all attacks on medical workers and facilities must be stopped. Also, we condemn any threat or attacks against women human rights defenders and activists and urge

the removal of any restrictions on their work. Finally, we are deepily concerned that despite numerous courts, Sudanese women have been excluded from multiple talks and negotiations since hostilities escalated in April twenty twenty three. We demand the full, equal, meaningful and safe particip vasion of Sudanese women and women's organizations in all political

processes, including humanitarian and accountability efforts. We encourage the Secuitary General as a personal envoy, and the major regional actors including the African Union, to support the inclusion of women in peace talks and prioritize gender perspectives in their endeavors. Thank you the RF and have not listened to your demand for a localized cease fire and al fashion. By all accounts, the city could fall quickly imminently. What are the next steps? How long are you going to wait?

To act strongly in the light of this catastrophic situation in Sudan. The Security Council remains of this important matter and close to the monitor how things develop on the ground and engage in serious discussions and appropriate action if necessary. Thank you,

Thank you for your cooperation. I have something to say regarding the Security Council twenty seven thirty six, which for the first time has set at least a benchmark, which is a mild benchmark, regarding the denunciation of the RSF, the militia that is destructively launching a war against the Sudanese armed forces, Sudanese people, the elderly, and we have delivered many times evidences, pictures, images, satellite imagery regarding the involvement of the United Arab Emirates in this

ague war and the vicious attacks against the Sudanese villians as the RASF is actually and abusively attacking the civilians at the area of production with a view to augmenting the food gap into a full blown famine. This is in concert with other international regional actors. Number two, we have found recently the Intelligence managed to restore around six passports of United Arab Emirates citizens that has been retrieved in Hartung.

They were are aiding the elements of the RSF. We have submitted new evidence with these passports to the existing current President of the Security Council and we ask him to publicize it and we see up until now it has not been done. And now today as I mentioned and updated the story and the violations of the RSF, who are receiving regularly massive you know, mercenaries from southern

Libya across Chad and car to support them. Now they are threatening to attack again Al Fasher, respective of the security Council Operative paragraph and in the same time the Sudanese authorities and the Stan government will cooperate as we have ascertain will facilitate the passage and the unencumbered delivery of the humanitarian assistance to all the needy

across the Sudan. And we also updated the situation that if the Security Council walk the walk this time by naming and shaming the RSF, they have to walk the extra mile by ami and shaving United Arab Emirates, because it is well known across the world nationwide, across the war that this drama, this is the continuous assistance that is giving aid supplies, arms, shipments to the RSF and the mercenaries to fight Sudan in order to destroy the current state with

a view to replacing it by their proxies local surrogates. The RSF the RSEF cannot make a body of government. And as much as they are having a kind of developing a kind of new racial terrorism attacking Sudanese civilians wherever they had gone or attacked specific cities and towns and villages in in Sudan, so I denounce the role of the UAE in supporting viciously continuously the RASF military operations against the Sudanese people, and we will refer this file to the ICC to investigating

this. We have set up lots of or the Sudanese people themselves, lawyers, judges have set up many forums of legal forums in order to give help a legal aid to the Sudanese and to the victims of the atrocities committed by the RSF, and they will submit as well a file to the ICC. Sudan government have set up also local legal committees to monitor the crimes committed against humanity from the RSF site. And I am here again to say we are

not dealing in lice. We have waited ten months before we address the Security Council with our file of complaint. During these ten months, the Sudanese authorities and the Sudanese leadership have regularly contacted regional mediators and mediators in the Middle East and beyond in order to inform the UAE authorities to refrain from going on with supplying their lethal and sophisticated arms, including American arms they have been provided to

the RSF. It means either the provider or the supplier has breached the mutual agreement of this armed contract. So this is in a nutural we say UAE continues to support OURSEF. They are their mentor, regional mentor, and Sudan government is aware of all these vicious machinations and we will can continue. We will continue without any kind of hesitance to try to provide the media with any update in disrespect. Thank you very much for your continuous cooperation. A couple

of follow up questions. Could you give us a little situational update from al Fasher? We didn't hear too much in your statement about it. And what is the situation of the ESSAYF currently your sixth Infantry Division that's in Fasher. You know, since the last six months or before before, the RSF are in circuit encircled inside Alfashion with the Sudanese cities in trap there. So it

is just lies when you say the Sudanese or staff has bombarded citizens. Why they are in circuled within and the encirclement is actually affected by the RSF including their armament and their what do you call it, the mercenaries coming from Chad, southern Libya and beyond even in the Sile from the Stile. So the

situation now. Even in the second day on Friday, the RASF has attacked Al Fasher and has killed many citizens in Al Fasher, has destroyed yesterday the Southern Hospital in Alfashier and Sudan government will cooperate with the Security Council vis a vis their duties in trying to protect the civilians. They will allow they are not actually holding any citizen from leaving the town or the city because they are actually diseased and in circled. But they will escort anybody who wanted to go

out from Al Fasher. But actually it will not decease from defending the city. It will not decast from defending the city until the last soldier, because this is a Sudanese to reign, a Sudanese territory and we have duty constitutionally to defend al Fashia. Because the RSF wanted again to commit racial cleansing or an ethnic cleansing. They are targeting specific people from the Zagawa tribe. I have named them and they have committed it before, they are repeating it again

in an ugly scenario. So Sudanese armed forces will defend al Fashion to the last soldier. Can I just ask you. At the end of your remarks, you said that US weapons are being used. You're saying that the UA weapons the UAE has purchased. Yeah, because actually we delivered this evidence. We delivered this evidence. I said, there are two missiles of an American med This is not an accusation to the US. Of course, it has been found and we I think we informed the US authorities about it in this

respect. In even in the last week when I submitted my supplement to the Security Council, we also placed them images regarding all weapons that we have found or seized from all different make including Europeans, including beyond, including other countries in the EU and other Asian countries. We have a list of them. But when I say that there are the military with no specific weapons that is lethal, how come? How did how did they find their way to the

cardoon? So this is when the Wall Street Journal and New York Times have said it that they unleashed their investigation anything. You are United Arab every time they name it. So when the what do you call it? The pr of the UE. He's attacking me now, he said, I'm telling the Council lies. I have corroboration I'm a lawyer. I don't dealer trading lines.

We have corroboration from other actors. We have corroboration from human rights, investigative journalism and the Congress members who wrote a letter to the UEE authorities and beyond. So we are dead Shua that we have a case. We have a good case. We have substantiated it legally, and we will ask the Security Council just to walk the walk and try to name and shame the UEE and to lay pressure. I need to stop supplying arms to the RSF.

There one more. The u AM kept referring to you as the saf representative, yes, as opposed to the Ambassador of Sudan one kind yes, Yes. What is your reaction to that? Yes? I think this is a ludicrous kind of characterization. I am I am recognized here by the Secretary General, the representative of the government of Sudan, not the representative of staff. I am not a military person. I'm a lawyer. I'm a civilian and

actually in Sudan there is no military regime. This regime the military elements have been chosen after the revolution together with the civilian sectors who made the government. In the post revolution, the civilian government resigned and they came again and they agreed with the military components, and then the prime minister resigned and his government resigned accordingly. So we did not they were not dismissed. So we have never seen in the classic coups or the Man and the Horse, when a

person makes a coup against himself. Number two, there is no motherling of the press. Sudanese people used to shout down to go to take to the

streets to demonstrate willingly, and there is no modeling of the press. There is freedom of assembly is being guaranteed even after the war, until the war went even further after that, maybe said of emergency have been declared when when the RSF attacked the cities in areas and the residracial areas so that they displaced the citizens for good reason they wanted because they get other people from the sah and who are now occupying village I mean the towns, I mean the residents

and avoids citizens abodes in on facilities in Hardon and in So this is one of the things that we said, if the r SF wanted to make peace, they have to remove their occupants, foreign occupants who are occupying the Sudanese houses and abudes. So calling me as a self representative does not augur well. In as much as he is he is an r ASF mentor, he's a vicious r ASF mentor because RSF is no longer a governmental body but a killer. So the machine killer of the RSF is being supported by the RSF,

by the representative, by the pr himself states with due respect. So I'm not worried by whatever he calls me. I can. I can defend myself well, and I don't feel ashamed to serve my country at this difficult time and this tragedy being you know, by attacking Sudanese, not all the Sudanese government or his army, attacking even the cities is on the vulnerables.

So I have the honor to serve my Sudan in this difficult time, and I don't give it down for whatever the pr uee said of depicting me of representative of this or that I am here the representative here as is normal following a three day weekend, I'll have a bunch of notes, so bear with me. You have a bunch of questions. Okay, that's a fair deal.

Okay, good afternoon everyone. This morning is Zumi Nakamitsu, the head of our Office for Disarmament Affairs, delivered remarks on behalf of the Secretary General at the fourth Conference to review the implementation of the Program of Action on Small

Arms and Light Weapons. In the remarks, the Secretary General said the conference arrives at a difficult and dangerous moment for humanity, with global military expenditures on the rise, yet that there's nothing small or light about the damage these weapons

cause. The New Agenda for Peace recognizes the vital importance of small arms control in preventing conflict and sustaining peace, and makes a number of recommendations to strengthen national, regional, and global arms control efforts on both the supply and demand side. This fourth Review Conference is a critical opportunity to ensure that these instruments

continue to adapt to changing circumstances. The Secretary General calls for bold and action oriented recommendations that can strengthen this framework, particularly around new and emerging technologies,

weapons diversion, gender and international cooperation and assistance. And tomorrow at nine am there will be a briefing here by Under Secretary General Nakamisu along with ambassadori Sa Chan Valverde, President Designate of Revcon four and Ivor Fung, Chief of the Conventional Arms Branch in the UN Office for Disarmaoned Affairs, and they will brief

you on the fourth Review Conference that is under way. Turning to the situation in Gaza, the Office where the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs says that displaced families continue to face dire conditions and significant challenges in accessing basic services. Additionally, according to recent assessments led by OCHA and Humanitian partners on the seventh of June,

critically low access to water was reported as a key concern. The World Health Organization says that it remains concerned about the escalating health crisis in the occupied Palestinian territory, including the West Bank, where attacks on health infrastructure and increased restrictions on movement are obstructing access to healthcare. As of the twentieth of May, WHO has documented four hundred and eighty attacks on healthcare in the West Bank

since the seventh of October two, twenty twenty three. These include at tax on health infrastructure, ambulances, detention of health workers and patients, obstruction of their access to health facilities, use of force on health workers, and militarized

searches of ambulances and staff. Meanwhile, also in the West Bank, the closure of checkpoints, arbitrary obstructions and attentions of health workers, rising and security, as well as the siege enclosure of entire towns and communities has made movement within the West Bank increasingly restricted, impeding access to health facilities and A preliminary assessment released by the UN Environment Program finds that the environmental impacts of the war

in Gaza are unprecedented, exposing the community rapidly growing soil, water and air pollution, and risks of irreversible damage to its natural ecosystems. Unit reiterates the call for an immediacya spire to protect lives and eventually help mitigate the conflict's environmental impacts. The authors find that resolving immediate and chronic environmental challenges in Gaza is key for its people's health and must be integrated into recovery and reconstruction plans.

This morning, briefing the Security Council on the situation in the Sudan. In Sudan, Martha Poby, the Assistant Secretary General for Africa said that we are deeply worried that the fighting in and around El Fasher could lead to more mass suffering by the civilian population, warning that there are atrocities along ethnic lines.

She stressed that the ceasefire in El Fasher is needed now to prevent further atrocities, protect critical infrastructure, and alleviate civilian suffering, adding that it could and

should also pave the way for a broader scale cessation of hostilities. Also briefing Council members, Edemusornu, the Director of Operations and Advocacy in the Office for the Coordination of Humancheeran Affairs, said that fourteen months of conflict have created a nightmare for civilians in Sudan, with the people of El Fasher at the epicenter today amid unrelenting violence and suffering, she warned, the lives of eight hundred

thousand people hang in the balance. Miss Wosorno warned that in addition to the direct toll on civilians, the conflict is also deepening humangeerian needs across the country. She said that almost five million people face emergency levels of food insecurity and over two million people in forty one hunger hotspots are at high risk of slipping into catastrophic hunger in the coming weeks. Women report having to watch their children

starve because they cannot feed them. Both remarks have been shared with you. Our peacekeeping colleagues and the Democratic Republic of the Congo report that over the weekend, suspected members of a Mai May armed group attacked to UN patrol dispatched near Buttembo in the North Kivu Province, leaving one peacekeeper wounded. The injured peacekeeper

was evacuated to Goma for medical treatment and is reportedly in stable condition. The patrol was dispatched in response to recent attacks on civilians by Allied Democratic forces late last week, in which at least forty two civilians were killed. Meanwhile, in response to recent clashes between them twenty three and the Congolese Armed Forces in Kanyabayongo, also in North Kivu, MONUSCO is continuing joining patrols with the Congolese

Armed Forces to protect the population. These patrols are contributing to restoring a sense of safety, encouraging a small number of residents to cautiously return to the area. Turning to Ukraine, the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs tells US that attacks on hostilities over the last four days across the country continued to cause

multiple civilian casualties, including among children. The regions of Donyetsk, Kharkiv and Pultava in the east and the center of the country were particularly affected, with homes and civilian facilities having been damaged, as well as disruptions to the power supply. That's according to the authorities and partners on the ground. Following attack in the Poltava region, humanitarian partners provided psychological support and delivered repair materials,

reaching more than two hundred people. AID workers also distributed construction materials for emergency repairs to the affected families in the Donyetsk, Kharkiv and Nepro regions whose homes were damaged by recent attacks. We have a humanity and update from Haiti. Yesterday, two cargo flights organized through the World Food Program land in the capitol of Porte Prints, carrying fifty five tons of medicine, shelter and hygiene materials.

These supplies will be used to assist displaced people and to prepare for the hurricane season. WFP's school Meals program has now distributed some thirty million meals across the country since the start of the current school year. Of these, nearly

seventeen million meals have been provided through its program that supports local farmers. As we previously said, the education sector has been severely impacted by the recent violence, with more than two hundred thousand children and four thousand teachers affected in the West and octopudiate departments across the capital. Thirty nine schools have also been transformed

into displacement sites and have therefore stopped functioning as schools. Since the eighth of June, UNICEF and the Haitian Education Ministry have started running classes and courses to compensate for missed classes over the past few months across thirty centres in fort A Prince. The Deputy Secretary General Mina Muhammed is in Paris today. Yesterday,

she spoke at the first Transforming Education Summit stock take. The Deputy Secretary General said that whiles in progress has been made since the Transforming Education Summit in September twenty twenty two, much more work was needed to address inequalities and provide quality and relevant education for all. She added that there was still an urgent need for increased investments to achieve the fourth Sustainable Development Goal on quality education, and

she stressed the importance of prop prioritizing education. Meetings with ministers, civil society leaders and other partners. Ms Mohammad also held meetings with SDG finance stakeholders, including on issues relating related to the reform of the International Financial Architecture. She

will return to New York tonight during the eth holiday. The UN Special Coordinator for Lebanon, Janin Hennes Bleischert, and the UNIFILL Force Commander, Lieutenant General Adol de Lazo jointly called for all actors along the Blue Line to put down their weapons and commit to a path of peace. Since October, they said, we have seen too many lives lost, families uprooted, and neighborhoods destroyed.

The express concern about the latest escalation and said that the danger of miscalculation leading to a sudden and wider conflict is very real and it is with great sadness that we learn of the passing of General Claudio Graziano, who had served as UNIFIL's Head of Mission and Force Commander from two thousand and seven to twenty ten. Are sincere condolences to his family and to the government of Italy.

The World Food Program is ramping up its food and nutrition assistance program in West and Central Africa, targeting seven point three million people during the ongoing June to August lean season. The program supports national government's lean season response plants in Burkina Faso, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, Mali, Martigna,

Nicher and Nigeria. WFP s as the number of people targeted as part of the program could expand to twelve million people if adequate funding allows, but they say dwindling resource available for human charan operations means that despite near record level needs, WFP has been forced to says fewer people than originally planned. Nearly fifty five million people in the region are projected to face acute hunger between now and

August, that is four times more than five years ago. Malnutrition has also reached very high levels, with an estimated seventeen million children under five acutely malnourished.

You can find more information online. Earlier today, in Geneva, the UN High Commission for Human Rights Wulkur Turk opened the fifty six session of the Human Rights Council presenting his global update if the High Commissioner voiced his dismay at the extent to which warring parties have pushed beyond the boundaries of what is acceptable and legal on many fronts, trampling human rights at their core. We urgently need to find our way back to peace in line with the UN Charter and

international law, mister Turk stressed. Later in the day, he also presented his update on the human rights situation in Yanmar. Both statements are online. We have an update from the Development Coordination Office. The Secretary General has appointed new Resident Coordinators to Georgia and the Gambia, following followed by the respective host government's approval. Dide Trebuk from France started his new function over the weekend as

the United Nations Resident Coordinator in Georgia. He brings more than twenty four years of experience in sustainable development, climate change, social cohesion, crisis prevention, in humanitarian action with the United Nations and international organizations. He previously served as the UN Resident Coordinator for Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean States, covering ten countries and territories. Carl Frederick Bull of Haiti is now the Resident Coordinator in the

Gambia. He brings twenty years of extensive experience in development and humanitarian work, having held leadership roles within NGOs across Africa and Latin America. Before joining the UN, he was the Resident Representative for Plan International in Burkina, Faso and Binan. He also served as Country director for Care in Haiti. Their full bios are online. Ahead of World Refugee Day this Thursday, the UN Refugee Agency would like to invite you to two exhibits at the UN which highlight the

skills and talents that refugees bring to the communities that welcome them. The first is an art exhibit entitled Interwoven Refugee Murals Across Borders, which is at the UN Visitor's Lobby as of today through the end of July. This exhibition presents a collection of murals created through a collaborative process, traveling from different locations in

refugee camps, where refugees and host communities contributed to their creation. The second exhibit is the MAD fifty one exhibit, which showcases refugee craftsmanship from home decor to accessories and jewelry. You can go see it by the curved wall in

the UN Conference Building and that will be there until Thursday. And staying on the same topic, UNSCR today announced the appointment of the British actor Theo James as his new Global Goodwill Ambassador. Mister James is a producer and star of dramas like The Gentleman and The White Lotus and he has been supporting the work

of UNHCR since twenty sixteen. He has traveled to meet asylum seekers and refugees in Greece, France and Jordan and has helped raise awareness of the importance of stars securing access to mental health services for refugees and we wish him the best of luck. Today is the International Day for Countering Hate Speech. In a message, the Secretary General knows that hate speech is a marker of discrimination, abuse, violence, conflict and even crimes against humanity and we have seen this

play out from Nazi Germany to Rwanda, Bosnia and beyond. He stressed that there's no acceptable level of hate speech. We must all work to eradicate it completely. And today's also Sustainable Gastronomy Day, and last the Secretary General was saddened to learn of the death of Beru Sadri, who served as a valued

United Nations senior leader for decades. Mister Sadri was the Secretary General's Deputy Special Representative in five peacekeeping missions from the nineteen eighties through the early two thousands, including the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sierra Leone, Angola, Mozambique, and Cambodia. For more than four decades. He was a trusted colleague and crucial part of you and peacekeeping operations, both at YOU and HAD quarters and

in the field. We extend our condolences to his family. Okay, Edie, thank you and apologies if I miss this, if this was the first thing you talked about, But on the pause that the Israelis have announced on the road from Karam Shoalam to deliver aid, has any aid actually been going on that road? If so, how much and has it actually gotten to any Palestinians in need? Okay, well, first of all, I'd like to say that we do welcome this announcement, but this has yet to translate

into more aid reaching people in need. Regarding the road itself, the area between Karam Shalom and the Sala at the en road is very dangerous for humanitarian workers to move goods there. Fighting is not the only reason for being unable to pick up aid. By the way, the lack of any police or rule of law in the area makes it very dangerous to move goods there.

But we are ready to engage with all parties to ensure that AID reaches people in Gaza, and we'll continue to work with the authorities and with security forces trying to see what can be done to have security conditions. We do hope that this announcement leads to further concrete measures by Israel to address long standing issues preventing a meaningful humanitarian response in Gaza. A couple of follow ups, whose responsibility is it to police that area? And are there discussions going on right

now there are? I mean, obviously we'd have to see whether there's arrangements that could be made with local authorities on the ground to ensure security. A lot of our security also depends on coordination with the communities. One of the problems, as we've been pointing out in recent weeks, is when aid gets to a place people are starving and they're worried that this may be the last

food that they see. They have to be assured that there's going to be a regular flow of goods so that there's not a panic when we get to the area. So just to make clear, there actually has been no aid going on that road since the Israeli announcement. I'm not aware of any aid traveling on that road so far. We are working to get it realized and we'll try to get moving as soon as we can. Yes, Emily,

Thanks Fahan. I have a question on Afghanistan. Over the weekend that Saliban said that they will participate to the next Doha meeting at the end of June. Can you confirm that they officially accepted the invitation and did they ask for any condition because we heard that there will not be any session with them with the Afghan Civil Society and can you confirm the SG is not going and who

will be representing the UN. Then at this stage, the arrangements for the conference are still ongoing, so I don't have the full details to provided the stage. You've seen that we had announced the invitation to the Taliban and we're continuing to work with the various parties, but closer to the date we'll try to get details about the various arrangements. Mariam, thank you for han. You mentioned the Human Rights Council. As you know, today the Special Operteur

for Afghanistan submitted has report on human rights in Afghanistan. Has this she seen that report and what does he think? And also a second question Richard Bennett and his speech is stressed that the U N and the World the other countries who are participating in third Doha Meeting should not treat the Taliban as a legitimate government. And also he is stressed that the World body should support gender apartheid

to be recognized as crimes crime against humanity. Will the Secretary General take his advice into account regarding a third Doha meeting? And overall what the Secretary General thinks of gender apartheid campaign that is going on. Regarding the question of gender apartheid, you'll have seen what the Secretary General, the Deputy Secretary General who

visited Afghanistan last year and others have said. This is a key concern and we want to make sure that the rightful role of women in society is respected in in Afghanistan as it needs to be everywhere in the world. Regarding the question of the reports, these are reports that are reviewed by the Human Rights Council, so we will leave the matter in the hands of the Human Rights Council. Yep, you shouldn't treat the Taliban as a legitimate government. Is

the Secretary General gonna take that advice from there? Well, I just want to underscore that we treat them as the day factor authorities on the ground. They are not treated as the recognized government of Afghanistan. Yes, thank you for han my question on refugees. There was a report, an investigative report yesterday on the BBC regarding Greek coast guards throwing refugees off board was zip Tide.

This is not the first time that such matter, and earlier in the year there were also rumors about collusion between Greece and Italy with regard to sinking refugee ships coming late after SOS messages or calls from smugglers vote. Since Greece is an member electing Security Council, will the Sexually General be willing to authorize a thorough investigation about these allegations, especially that this time we have still live

witnesses for such misbehavior. Thank you well. On this, I'd like to point out that the UN Refuge Agency UNCR has monitored the situation at Greece's borders over the years, they have received numerous reports of incidents of summary force returns, some of which have reportedly resulted in the loss of human lives. The agency brought a number of these reports to the tension of the Greek authorities and

asked for a full investigative, a full and effective investigation. UNCC understands that a number of investigations have been initiated by the Greek authorities, but UNSCR has received little information about their progress or outcome, and so UNSCR has been formally asked to submit information pertaining to number of these investigations, and the refuge Agency continues to stress them points of independent and conclusive investigations with results clearly communicated so

that any allegations involving human rights violations are thoroughly probed and accountability is established. Desji yes a follow up on the Kaza humanitarian very situation. Cocat co got reported that yesterday there are there were sixty two commercial trucks entered Gaza. Can the un confirm that there's commercial trucks because that's that's you have has been caught

for a long time we wanted commercial trucks to come in. Obviously, what we need and what World Food Program has been asking for is greater progress and greater travel by commercial trucks because the problem, particularly in northern Gaza, is although there has now been some commercial traffic coming in, there's not enough so

that commercial goods are available at affordable prices. So my curiosity here is if the commercial trucks can even enter Gazo, what is the difference between the commercial trucks and the un operated trucks. Well, I mean there are un operator trucks coming in from certain places. But what I can say in terms of crossing points as of today, this is the information for the World Food Program,

is that the Rafa opening is closed. Karam Shalom or Karam Abusilam, as you may say, is operating with limited functionality, including because of fighting in the area. The Ares crossing is non functional and that's also due to an escalation of fighting the area. Meanwhile, the West Areas crossing and the kim Uh that that area is operational and so goods are coming in that way. Okay, two follow ups. First, on the US peer, do

you have any conclusion of the assessment of the security. Now, no, what what exactly does this situation of the security that you're I mean, the WFP is analysis. Well, it's an analysis by the World Food Program and also by our security people. And the idea is to make sure that there's secure conditions for humaniti workers to go about their work. From from which from from the self distribution part or from that location the shore and and the beach

might be used as military operations. Which part the question is concerns that arose over the over the recent weeks about the neutrality and the partiality in particular of human chair workers and how that affects their safety. Okay, yes, Yvonne and then Stefano. Thanksvahan. Going back to your comments about age deliveries, you mentioned that when the aid gets to some of these communities, they are starving and they need to be reassured that this isn't the last aid delivery they

will receive. But presumably that reassurance is impossible to give in the current context. Is that my understanding, Correctly, it's difficult to give. I mean, ultimately, we need to make sure that there's a more regular flow of aid and more regular flow of aid to all areas. There were times when there were a few weeks ago when you had a more aid going into the

southern part of Gaza, but not to the north. In recent weeks you've had an improvement in the north, but a drastic deterioration in the south. And so that that is why in different areas you see different forms of panic. And it's very reasonable and rational that this is happening if you had had a low level but regular level of food coming in and suddenly it stops.

So it needs it needs to be something that can happen everywhere. Meanwhile, basic commodities are available in markets and southern and central Gaza, but as I was pointing out, it's unaffordable for many people, and so we need a greater about commercial goods coming in so that food can be sold in the affordable

price. Stefano, thank you, Thank you for an Italian foreign Minister Taiani today in the Parliament during a question he said that the situation in Lebanon with UNIFIL is getting worse every day, and these said that the Italian government asks the Yuan, even very recently, guarantees from the Yuan for the Italian over one thousand soldiers that are there can you confirm that the Italian government very recently

ask kind of guarantees. I don't know what this, what this means and it and what it would be the answer if Italy is very very concerned about it solely in the border there no All I can confirm is that we remain in regular dialogue with all of our troop contributing countries, including with Italy, to reassure them about the basic conditions on the ground. And this is part of a regular dialogue that is part and parcel of the process with which we

interact with all of the member states. Uh, if the car and then back to eating if the car? Okay, d thank you for just to follow up on Deshi's question. This is what Why would commercial trucks feel confident that they could go in using that route and the UN is not confident. Oh, I'm not talking about that route about I'm talking about the crossings that are safe. We need more crossing points to be safe. We need RAFA

to reopen, We need much better conditions at Karam Aboushalom. Hopefully, if the fighting subsides, the area's crossing can can be restored back to the situation was in a few days ago, but right now there's a reduction overall of crossing points that are usable Desji. So what you mean is the commercial trucks are not entering Gaza at the same border crossing as the un operated our deliveries. No, I mean the crossings that are safe to use for us are

safe to use for them. Well. Sorry, the crossings that we use, for example, there's a gim crossing are safe for the for the commercial trucks as well. The commercial you know, the ones that are unsafe for US are unsafe for all trucks. Yeah, so so they didn't enter with with the truck. You you you're you're you're trying to enter Gaza. Well exactly, for example, the rough crossing is close period for everyone. Okay, A couple of couple of other questions. Well, first, we know

that the last weekend the Prime Minister in Tail who dissolved the cabinets. Is there any problem for this move for for the U and to communicate with the all levels in Israeli government. Uh. We continue to be touched with our Israelian interlocutors. Uh. So, so our work goes on. You know, as you know, it doesn't have to do with the internal logic of

a government. So and also another thing is primeister who also on the video said in the video said that that mister Blincoln told him that the US will remove its limitation on weapon deliveries. Do you're worried that would even put the conflict up well, let's say in Gaza as well as in northern border even worse. Our concern about all armed activities is on the record and that continues. But we wouldn't have any specific comment about dialogue between the US and Israel.

And with that I wish you could have Okay, final thoughts. Word of itself is bad enough. The one thing that we don't need to see continually happening is rape and gender based violence. That is it rather aim to control people or not. We need to put an end to such types of

violence. It owns all based in hate, and we need to relieve the hate from our human society so that we can move forward as a species and find a way of doing so in loving and carrying ways, finding ways to end conflicts without violence, and find ways of setting aside greed and taking up real security that does not involve thinking that if I don't take it from him, he will take it from me. So thank you for listening to that.

You've been listening to Policy Rights your in Depictions Media Radio. I have been your host, Michael Clogges, and please subscribe and support us as we try to spread a lot loving message about human rights and the policies they go along with them. The show has been produced by Depictions Media. Please contact us at depictions dot media for more information.

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