The 2026 AI Forecast: Foundation Models, IPOs, and Robotics with Sarah Guo and Elad Gil - podcast episode cover

The 2026 AI Forecast: Foundation Models, IPOs, and Robotics with Sarah Guo and Elad Gil

Dec 19, 202541 minSeason 1Ep. 144
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Summary

This episode dives into the 2026 AI landscape, with Sarah Guo and Elad Gil breaking down major trends. They discuss the rapid adoption of AI in professional fields, the future of foundational models, and the contrasting views on robotics and self-driving cars. The conversation also explores consumer AI innovation, the potential for IPOs, and unique non-AI predictions in defense tech and biohacking. The episode concludes with insights from top AI industry leaders on what to expect next year.

Episode description

Pundits are screaming about the so-called “AI bubble.” But historically slow-to-adopt industries like medicine and law are actually embracing AI at an unprecedented speed. Sarah Guo and Elad Gil look ahead to 2026, breaking down the major trends that will define the next era of AI technologies. They explore the future of AI foundational models, predicting breakthroughs in solving complex scientific problems. They share competing views on the timeline for robotics and self-driving cars, debating whether startups have a chance for survival or if incumbents will dominate. Elad and Sarah also discuss the return of tech IPOs and M&As, forecast a new wave of AI consumer agent software, and explore why consumer product innovation has been slower than expected. Finally, the two offer bold non-AI predictions for the new year, including the acceleration of defense tech startups and the second-order underrated impacts of GLP-1 drugs on biohacking.

Plus, stick around to hear predictions on what’s next for AI in 2026 from some of tech’s biggest names and industry leaders. We hear from Jensen Huang (Founder/CEO NVIDIA), Arvind Jain (Founder/CEO, Glean), Winston Weinberg (Founder/CEO, Harvey), Scott Wu (Founder/CEO, Cognition), Raiza Martin (Founder/CEO Huxe), Zach Ziegler (Founder/CTO, Open Evidence), Aaron Levie (Founder/CEO, Box), Misha Laskin (Founder/CEO, ReflectionAI), Noam Brown (Research Scientist, OpenAI), Joshua Meier (Founder/CEO Chai Discovery), Bryan Johnson (Living Man, Don't Die), Sholto Douglas (Member of the Technical Staff, Anthropic), Ben & Asher Spector (Stanford PhDs) and Dylan Patel (Founder/CEO SemiAnalysis).

Sign up for new podcasts every week. Email feedback to show@no-priors.com

Follow us on Twitter: @NoPriorsPod | @Saranormous | @EladGil 

Chapters:

00:00 – Introduction

02:43 – AI Predictions for 2026

04:40 – Adoption of AI in Professional Fields

07:17 – Robotics and Self-Driving Cars

08:25 – Robotics: Incumbents vs. Startups

13:59 – Future of IPOs and M&A in AI

16:42 – Challenges in Consumer AI Innovation

21:08 – Funding of Neo Labs, RL Research

26:28 – Predictions for 2026 Beyond AI

26:44 – The Future of Defense and Technology

28:23 – Biohacking and Peptide Therapies

30:37 – 2026 Prediction from AI Industry Leaders

40:46 – Conclusion



Transcript

Introduction

🎵 Music

C

Hi listeners, welcome to No Priors. How can we even begin to wrap this year up? The AI field has grown, breaking out into the mainstream and taking center stage with policymakers. Chat GPT shipped massive numbers and asked for massive dollars. Gemini and Google roared back strong. And on the application front, AI coding has shifted to agents.

and is eating up all of our inference capacity. Doctors are adopting clinical decision support en masse and in law and customer support, enterprise adoption is accelerating. What's next?

G

Yeah.

C

On the research front, the race has multiple live players, with open source closing the gap too. A handful of neo labs, new research labs, got funded this year, and the narrative is changing. Ilya is calling it the age of research. People are trying different ideas around diffusion, self-improvement, data efficiency, EQ, large-scale Asian collaboration, continual learning, energy transformers. It's more open than it's ever been.

Finally, we had a lot of attempts to make AI reach into the real world with renewed optimism around robotics. Next year, those companies are going to start making contact with reality. From a prediction standpoint, personally, I think we're gonna see somebody make a lot of money, hundreds of millions of dollars, trading markets with LLMs next year. It's inevitable.

So we're in the second or third inning. Markets are running a little hot and a little volatile. It's hot in the hot tub. So get into it with me and a lot. Okay, Alod. It's been a year.

E

And now how the guys twenty twenty six, baby.

C

Are you feeling the AGI? Are you feeling AI AI winter in a good way?

E

I think I'm actually just feeling microplastics. I think I'm now 80% microplastics. I'm just increasing my microplastic consumptions. A friend of mine actually launched a new water brand that uh has no microplastics, by the way. It's called loose. And so I have like glass bottles and also the cap doesn't have plastic.

C

Does it come with continual testing?

E

Nah, that's a good idea.

C

Continual testing for you. Yeah.

E

I'd actually try to take out all the microplastics and so they uh I guess bottled water in actual bottles has more microplastics than plastic bottles because of the cap.

C

Okay, we'll check back in with you in twenty seven to see if you feel

E

And I'm just completely ossified out of plastic. I'm actually really worried about microglastics. What about all the little glass particles? Aren't you worried about that? People talk about microplastics, but not microglastics. I'm much more concerned about that.

C

Uh I don't think those particles end up embedded for you permanently.

E

Silicon? You're not worried about silicons.

G

Thanks.

E

I go to the beach, I'm like, oh no, microglastics everywhere.

C

very willing to insert silicon in my body eventually in my

E

Wow, that was, yeah, I'm not gonna say anything. We can keep going.

AI Predictions for 2026

C

What's what's happening in AI, Alaud? What are you where where are we and what are you most excited about?

E

Yeah, I guess for twenty six there's a bunch of stuff that I think uh will be interesting that's coming. I think we will um I think there's probably four or five things. One is I think people will proclaim yet again

that AI is not doing much and it's overhyped and m like that MIT report that people were quoting that I thought really didn't matter. And the reality is the technology ways take like ten years to propagate and people are getting enormous value out of AI already and they're gonna get way more out of it in the future.

You know, so there's these I'm I undoubtedly next year there'll be these overstated but bubble claims as well as um, hey, I actually isn't working that well kind of claims and that happens every technology cycle and we'll just hear it again. Next year and there'll be pundits and discussions and just a bunch of wasted time on it. So I think that'll happen. I think another prediction for twenty six is

the next set of verticals will hit massive scale. I think this year we saw consolidation of coding into a handful of players, of medical scribing into a handful of players, of legal into a handful of players, like Harvey and others. And so I think we'll see that next set of consolidated verticals happening. So I think that'll be interesting. I can keep going by the way. I have like a bunch of these. Do you want to go next? We can alternate. I just did two. Why don't you do two?

C

Maybe I'll react. I'll react and then I'll and then I'll give you two predictions. Um, I have to think of my predictions while I'm reacting. So I'm glad I have at least two threads. Yes. I I think that the overall sentiment on AI in the investing landscape is a lot of people getting stressed about the amount of capital they have at work.

And then just level of uncertainty around uh the adoption cycle and technical bets that people are making that they don't have full first principles confidence on coming to risk. So uh I I think like any number of exogenous factors. Plus noise about um the speed of adoption, which by the way seems like blinding overall. And we can talk about what the constraints are.

E

Yeah, so fast. I don't even know what people were talking about. I

Adoption of AI in Professional Fields

C

um that talked about it's from this group called uh off call that talked about adoption of AI by doctors. And look, there is just amazing adoption of, of course, you know, several different categories like documentation, clinical decision room support with things like a bridge and open evidence. And obviously the general.

models, but there's like massive enthusiasm from most of the physician profession here. And I'm like, okay, of of all of the domains that were professional and considered more conservative, the fact that there is this like You know, desire to have things that make work better seems like obviously to continue in the other professions.

E

I I think this is by the way. super underdiscussed the the people who tended to be the slowest adopters of technology love AI. That's physicians, that's lawyers, that's certain accounting types. It's, you know, it's it's actually kind of fascinating. It's compliance. You know, it's all the people who always never adopt technology are now adopting this stuff fast. So I do think that's really notable and very underdiscussed.

C

It will keep happening. There are actually lots of professions where like being able to reason and interact with unstructured data is very useful. Like I expect that there's gonna be some like negative market current. Like, you know, if NVIDIA doesn't overperform. By some massive amount, one quarter, everybody's gonna freak out. But I I think that has very little to do with the fundamental secular change.

E

Yeah, it has to do with microplastics at Nvidia.

C

It has to do with um microglastics, as you said. Yeah.

E

Yeah, that's true actually. The silicon there is in the air. I bet. I bet I have microglastics all over the place. It's messed up, Sarah.

C

It's part of the trade. If you make twenty million dollars as an average NVIDIA employee, then you also have to have microglastics in your blood. Don't listen to this Jensen. Jensen's our next guest.

E

percent microglastics in the blood. I think um, you know, a third area is The next set of foundation models are going to come. And by that I don't mean the neo labs and the and the next gen LLMs, which of course will happen, but I mean uh physics, materials, um science progress by models, math progress.

And I think what'll happen is there'll be one or two use case one or two cases where it works really well for something, they'll invent some new material, or there'll be some conjecture proved or something. And then it'll fall into this overstated hype cycle of it's gonna change everything about physical sciences or whatever.

And that one-off will be overstated and in the long run, the trend will be understated and it'll be incredibly important. So that's what that's another prediction for next year is there'll be like a couple of anecdotal one-offs. in science that will make people say, look, science is solved, and they'll realize science isn't solved, and then later science will be solved.

Robotics and Self-Driving Cars

C

I have uh okay, fine. Three three quick predictions for you. One is there's gonna be like some collapse of sentiment around a set of robotics companies next year, not because it like actually isn't as a field going to progress, but because, you know, people are beginning to project timelines. Yeah. And uh, you know, not everybody is going to deliver on those timelines.

E

What's your timeline?

C

I think that we will see um humanoid and semi-humanoid robots get deployed at small scale in environments, be the consumer or industrial next year, and not everything will work. And that like the because there's this, you know, hype cycle around human rights overall, as soon as something doesn't perfectly work, which it will not, people are gonna freak out. Right. And then there's gonna be some bifurcation about people investing.

E

Yeah. I mean, we're a near fifteen, seventeen, whatever of self driving, something around there. And it's really working now, but it took a long time. So it seems like robotics should have maybe a faster curve but a similar curve, right? It's gonna take some time to figure all this stuff out.

And then once it's figured out, it's gonna be really valuable. And the the big question for me on robotics, you know, it's interesting. If you look at self-driving, there's like two dozen, three dozen, whatever legitimate self-driving companies, really good teams and good approaches and all the rest.

Robotics: Incumbents vs. Startups

And then arguably the two biggest winners, at least now, are Waymo and Tesla. Which were two incumbents, right? Waymous Google, Tesla is Tesla. So I wonder what'll happen to robotics. It feels to me like Optimus or some form of like Tesla robot will be one of the winners, most likely, right? High probability. And then the question is does Waymo just adopt what it's doing for cars to robots as well?

Because there's some similar problems there. Is it some other big industrial company? Is it startups? Like who are the who are the winners and why? And structurally, when you have a lot of capital needs, but also a lot of hardware manufacturing needs. That's gonna favor incumbents, which is self driving. Right. Um, I guess arguably the other winners in self driving.

are Chinese companies, right? Chinese car companies which are banned from coming into the US market. And those will probably also be winners in robotics, right? The most likely global winners in robotics will be Some subset of China plus Tesla plus something else, right? Maybe maybe one of the startups.

C

That's right, but that's like saying I I think in most industries like You know, the incumbents are more likely to win than the startups if you're just looking at it like as as a numbers game. I don't know.

E

Oh yeah, I don't know. I don't think so. I think um I think there's startup industries where startups should win and there's incumbent industries where incumbents should win. And they have different characteristics in terms of market structure, in terms of capital needs, in terms of certain types of expertise and supply chain. They don't always, but they typically do. And then I think there are markets where startups will do better.

C

Sure, but I I don't I don't argue that like some markets are struck like the moats are structurally deeper, right? But one way that you might look at autonomous vehicles is it's one very complex single use case robot. And it mostly does locomotion. It does lots of other unnecessary types of prediction, defense drime, whatever else. But it's it's it's a single use case robot.

E

Yeah, and we for and we forget there's a lot of good ones like that. Dishwashers are great single-use robots, vacuum cleaners are great, you know, like there's all these things that we actually have that are robots in the home that we pretend aren't, right? We forgot that they're robots. Elevators are robots. No, seriously, escalators are robots.

C

I'm gonna use the language of like for a robot to be a robot, it has to be somewhat intelligent, right? Um, and so dishwasher doesn't count as an appliance. Um, a self driving car does count as a robot. Um not just

E

Like where's the border of intelligence for you?

C

I I think like it's probably some level of generalization, right? It can work in different environments, it can work on different tasks, it can work on different objects. Otherwise, you know.

E

Self driving car is okay. Yeah, I don't know. I didn't have that complex of a definition. I just had it as like something that we'll do really certain pre-programmed types of labor for you. Maybe that's maybe you have a better definition. Let me look up what the definition of robot is. A machine capable of carrying out a complex series of actions automatically.

Especially when programmable via a computer. But you know, all these things have chips in them now. Your dishwasher has a chip in it, right? Has a computer in it.

C

Okay. Yes. But like, uh, I would argue that robotics has not been an interesting area of innovation without intelligence. And so that's the relevant set for maybe you and me and many people that are looking for something that changes quickly.

E

Yeah, that's cool. I mean, I do think that um on the on the co on the topic of robots, the biggest trend perhaps or one of the biggest trends of twenty twenty six. 100% will be that self driving will really begin to matter. And that'll be both in terms of your own car, it'll be in terms of Waymo and Tesla uh caps. It's gonna be I think one of the big things that's talked about next year. So I think I think on the robotics team, that's the big

C

But I think if you um look at all of the potential use cases for robots besides self-driving and say like self-driving I mean the Optimist team actually proves this. Like if you take If you take a model that is powering Tesla self driving and you put it in Optimus, it can do locomotion, but it can't do many other things and you still have to do the hardware.

Right. Like manipulation. And so I think that the advantages here are not as strong as you believe they are. And like startups, some set of startup.

E

Yeah.

C

Uh the scariest competition is the Chinese, but I I do think that there is opportunity here.

E

Oh, I totally think there's opportunity for startups to misinterpret me. I just think that it's not just the fact that you have a model or a base model, you have the expertise to build the model, but then you also have all the supply chain. And I think that's really important because a lot of the same sensors that you need to use are there and you know, how you think about actually procuring and scaling things is there, you know, there's

There's good overlap actually in terms of some of the other skill sets that are needed that take a long time to build usually at a startup or that are a little bit painful to build and people do it. It's fine. It's not I mean Andorl did it and SpaceX did it and you know, all these companies have done it. It's extra stuff. So that makes sense. I I do think I do think some startups will succeed here. I was just trying to think through

you know, besides the startups, who's gonna be big. And then also I think there are one or two like incumbent slots that will just default happen unless something very strange happens. And, you know, one could have argued that should have happened in foundation models where Google should have had a default slot and in the end it did, right? It got there.

And I think that was very predictable that the Google models will get there. I think I even may have wrote a post about this like two or three years ago that Google will be relevant, right? Because they just had all the assets that were needed for them to be a really important foundation model company. They obviously invented transforming but they had all the data, they had all the capital, they had GPUs and GPUs had like the best people for all sorts of things or some of the best people. So um

It felt inevitable and I think this feels the same to me, but doesn't mean it's right. Do you wanna talk about IP as an M and A next year? What do you think will happen there? I think that's another big that's theme number four, five. I guess, you know, three was

Future of IPOs and M&A in AI

different types of models. Four was ro robots and self-driving, and then five would be IPOs and MA. What do you think? More IPOs, less IPOs, more MA, less MA, different types of MA?

C

It depends on whether or not the bottom of falls out of the AI market at some point, right? But I think regardless.

E

what do you mean by that what do you mean the bottom falls out what does that translate into

C

Uh I think people just get skittish about you know, you know, the the cycle here is like what are people scared of? They are concerned that demand isn't real. No, demand isn't real um for AI to support the CapEx cycle. that there is systemic risk. From people passing the ball around in terms of who is actually responsible for the CapEx build out and these credit agreements, right? Or um, you know, pay on delivery contracts for data centers and for chip.

What else are they afraid of of? They're afraid of like the Microglastics, aka like too much concentration in NVIDIA and a small number of other players. If you're like a big public markets investor, you're just like, uh, you know, you

E

Silicon. That's too much silicon.

C

It's Taylor Silicon. You're damned if you do, you're damned if you don't. I was talking to a friend of mine who runs a large tech hedge fund.

A

And

C

They're already like a foundation model investor in like multiple significant labs that may or may not go public in the next couple years. Yeah. And they're like, okay, well the question is, do you buy the IPO? Their game theory on it was like, actually, no matter what I think about it, I have to do it because retail will want it. Because they like want to be part of the AI revolution. And then if you're a hedge fund, you get benchmarked on annual performance.

And because of the retail pop and some set of investors wanting to buy into it as a pure play, where you're like, oh, I can't miss it like I missed NVIDIA, then you have to buy it. And so his view was like, you buy the IPO. Regardless of your fundamental view of the company, I was like wow, this is not the investing job I know how to do. Yeah. What do you think happens?

E

I think we'll adopt to be a lot more ITAs next year. Um I think if one of the main AI companies goes out, it's it'll be Probably do extremely well, depending on where they price. I mean, they obviously if they're overly aggressive, it won't. But in general I think there's so much retail appetite to actually participate in AI besides NVIDIA. Um, and then that'll just get a lot of other people to go public just as followers on it. So I I do expect it'll be a lot of them. If just one even goes out.

Uh and then also it's a great way to raise huge amounts of money for some of these labs eventually. So um it'll be interesting to watch what happens there. Any other predictions for 26?

C

Yeah, I I uh I think that I did not believe that we were gonna see that many like unique consumer experiences.

Challenges in Consumer AI Innovation

Besides like Chat GPT, I think we are gonna see like a slate of consumer hardware that mostly fails. But I'm still open minded to it. And then definitely actually like it reminds me see if any of these scales, but I am seeing magical experiences. Of like really different consumer agent software that I like I actually want and will use. And I I think people are

Beginning to well, I these companies are in stealth right now, but I I do think that like there's gonna be a lot more product people that experiment with this and model companies that experiment with this next year. Um, and so I'm I'm pretty optimistic about that.

E

Yeah, I agree with that a hundred percent. And I think um the big question is what will end up being a breakout startup, and there'll undoubtedly be some. And then what will be a startup that'll grow really fast and then it'll get cop copied by the main lab slash Google and then it just gets incorporated into the core product. And the the interesting thing is unless a company truly hits escape velocity and builds out a network effect or something else really defensible.

Usually incumbents can launch two, three years later and catch up. And so if they have the distribution and they have the great product and they have but I you know, to your point, I think it's very exciting. And I've been waiting for this for a while. I think two years ago, three years ago, um, this guy David Song, who was on my team at the time, ran a two quarter thing at Stanford where we had different teams apply.

uh from the engineering programs there. And it was like groups of people building consumer apps using AI because we said, this wave of AI is so fascinating. Why isn't anybody building anything consumer? So we Basically just gave people free GPU to go and try stuff. And there was no like

obligation on their side to do anything with it, you know, in terms of us getting involved. It was just go do cool stuff because this is such a good playground. And it was really neat experiences that were being prototyped. And then I was just shocked that nothing happened for a couple of years.

in terms of, you know, really interesting consumer products. So I agree with you. There's so much room for that. And I always wonder, is it because there's a different generation of founders who don't want to work on consumer or who've forgotten how? Cause, you know, the big consumer companies have kind of aged out. Is it the incumbents are just too scary? Is it like why why is there so little innovation actually on the consumer side of AI? I still Don't quite understand what the issue issue is.

C

I okay, let's let's like list the the reasons. I do think that the incumbents are pretty scary. Um and anybody who was around for the last generation of interesting consumer ideas saw actually the ingestion of those ideas into the existing platform, as you put out. So there's that. I also think like the first instinct that that I've seen from companies uh from founders working on like new consumer experiences is essentially building like a better version.

of like last generation experiences with this generation technology. And it ends up like not being that interesting. And so I actually think you have to be like either quite close to research or pretty creatively ambitious to build like something very different that has any chance. Yeah. And so I think like I think like there's just not that many people who have had that experience set or that creativity. And now we're going to see it.

E

Yeah, I think it's pretty exciting. The other thing is, um I was talking to a really well known consumer founder who's running, you know, a giant public company, and his view is that perhaps in the entire world there's a few hundred great product people for consumers.

At least in terms of who are actually working on it. Obviously there's enormous human potential and people who aren't working in consumer products could and you know, but of the people working in consumer products, he thinks that most there's a few hundred people who are exceptional who could actually come up with and launch their own product that would be interesting or good.

And so you could also just say say that maybe there's just a limitation on how many of these things can exist, just give it a human potential within the set of people who are already doing it, which I think is kind of an interesting argument. I don't know if I agree with it, but I thought it was an interesting argument that he made.

C

I would limit myself to that number if it it's also the set of people who like have the context of like what is possible now. If you've got great consumer product instinct, but you're like work, you're like grinding away on the like 50th iteration of an existing product.

E

Yeah, yeah. You're working on the the the little sub button in Gmail or whatever instead of actually going off and doing this. Hundred percent. Yeah. Cool. Anything else we should talk about or any other big predictions for twenty six?

Funding of Neo Labs, RL Research

C

I feel like a very big um emergent thing that happened this year was the surprising funding of like neo labs like three through eight. What do you think of that? What do you think about alternative architectures? Like Do you have any point of view on um all of the effort around like getting reinforcement learning to be more general, continual learning, uh some of the research direction?

E

You know, I think there's enormous amounts of really interesting research being done. So I, you know, there's a lot of juice to be squeezed out of these models still in different ways. And I think that's really exciting. Ultimately these things become capital gains for certain types of approaches or models. Because we know scale really matters, which means that eventually you have to have collapse into a handful of players because capital will aggregate the things that are working the most.

No generating revenue. And so then the question is, what are those things? At what point do things just kinda locked in from a usage perspective for whatever reason? And there's all sorts of ways you can imagine this being built over time. against some of the models. So I think it's interesting. I think it's exciting. I think we'll see how it plays out.

C

I think to articulate what like the uh the arguments could be. for, you know, new research directions is like Ilya, you know, did this interview recently where he describes it as the age of research. And to to paraphrase, he like basically says that yes. I believe in scaling, of course, but you know, there's there's some

floor of compute that is not infinite, where we can test ideas at scale. And then if we have, let's say, secret ideas around like how to get to more rapid or more compute efficient improvement, then it actually isn't just a straight resource battle, which like the rat race does feel a little bit like today.

Um, I think the other argument you'd you could take is actually like multiple architectures and people have done some research on this, but multiple architectures are really relevant at big domains of of um usefulness. They just haven't been scaled, right? And like there's enough capital out there to test them, be they like diffusion or um SSMs or whatever. And that's gonna happen this next year. And then I think there's like a like a resource focus.

argument, right? If Ilya is describing that some set of labs, they have an enormous amount of compute, but they have to spend a lot of that compute on inference today, then how much do you spend on your particular research direction? Uh be it self-improvement or post-training or emotional intelligence or very large scale out agent stuff.

E

Yeah, it depends on what you're doing because the inference is what ends up then uh raising you money to pay for everything else because you're generating revenue. So I think Uh, sure, but it's effectively your weighted bootstrap in a more and more scale. So I always thought perhaps incorrectly. I I actually probably think it's incorrect, but I always thought that

eventually you end up with evolutionary systems is really how you build AI. Because and maybe I'm over extrapolating up with biology where, you know, effectively your brain has a series of modules that have different functions or tasks, right? You have A visual system that's um you know highly certain pre-wired to deal with vision really effectively. You have uh different areas of higher thought and learning, you have memory, you have

Uh mirror neurons that are involved with empathy, right? Your brain is actually very um specialized in some ways. Although obviously there's people who are born with literally like half a brain hemisphere and the brain rewires and sort of covers all the functionality. But um like there's a few famous cases like that. Uh, but you know, fundamentally, um you have a lot of stuff that evolves into very specialized tasks. It's almost like a MOE or something, you know.

And the question is a degree to which you recapitulate that as you're doing further development of AI. And when do you start just spawning off a bunch of instances of something and just have some utility function evolving again? that you then have some selection and recombining and all the other stuff that you'd kinda do to to try and make some of that work versus how much of it is a more analytical approach or a more experimental and iterative approach or you know. So

It it's in a directed way. And so I think it's really interesting to ask because if you look again at biology as a as a potential precedent, although maybe a very bad one, you look at protein design.

And for a long time there were these like super analytically designed proteins and then they came up with all these systems which abolish it. You know, like phage display and like mutagenic scans and all sorts of things that gave you dramatically better results than if you just sat and thought about it.

And now of course we kind of solved it with AI where you have um all these 3D structural predictions that are actually very good. And that that was um Alpha Fold and a few other things that really were breakthroughs there.

So it feels like in the context of AI, maybe eventually we end up there as well, right? We just involve these systems. And then that may be a very different type of approach and training and everything, you know, that that that may be where I think things really have a interesting break. And that's one of the reasons arguably people are so focused on code, because code is arguably a bootstrap into moving faster on development of AGI.

But I think it's kind of code plus self evolution is really the the potential really interesting approach to it to to get to really fast lift off. But maybe not, right? We'll see.

Predictions for 2026 Beyond AI

C

What is um the one prediction you have for twenty six that has nothing to do with AI?

E

Do you think about anything else, Sarah? I'm joking.

C

Really?

E

I mean the other thing by the way, one other prediction that does have to do with AI.

The Future of Defense and Technology

is I do think um defense will accelerate in terms of startups and defense tech and the shift to autonomous or not autonomous but to drone based systems in general. The massive reworking of how you think about Warren Adamson. I think that's gonna be a shoot shift that we'll see go even faster this coming year. I think this is accelerating in part to

You know how the Trump administration has been approaching it and the Secretary of War and everybody there have been thinking about it. I think in part just you have enough density now of startups doing interesting things. So I think that's the other thing that's like a huge shift that uh you know it's a hype cycle right now and I I actually think again it's a little bit under thought about because it's

It's gonna be so big. Um, outside of AI, I mean, I think there's obvious really interesting things happening in space with SpaceX and Starlink and I think about communications and telephony. So that's a big shift. There's really interesting things, in my opinion, happening in energy and mining. And you know, I think there's a lot going on in the world.

C

I agree on defense. with some like concern that we're you know, we have to wait for budget to actually shift. from contracts to primes to some of these new companies at scale. But the demand, like the need to be competitive in a world that's increasingly autonomy driven. um is like so obvious. Right. And I I think, oh, you know, life cycles and booms are good in that they bring a lot of people to the table, you know, capital.

founders, people who want to work in the industry. Um, and so you can make a lot of progress in a quick amount of time, even if a lot of companies die. Yeah. And there's there's um more enthusiasm over a short period of time. So I agree with that. And I also don't think that's Um necessarily bad.

Biohacking and Peptide Therapies

E

Not AI prediction.

C

I think that like I'm not the only one, but I I think the the like GLP one thing is just despite all of the enthusiasm, like still underrated for how much impact it has had. Right. And so I think that the continual adoption of these is like inexorable. I actually think it creates a path that is interesting for like Other peptide and hormone therapies. I think the fact that it has been so effective has like lots of second-order effects, both from people weigh like just being a lot.

less overweight, like directly, and the willingness to look at other engineered peptides or like it I think it like everybody understands now that like Delivery matters. There are these really incredible medicines. And I think that the impact of that is going to like fuel much more investment in um anything that looks like that type of opportunity. And so I think that's exciting.

E

Yeah, I actually think um one thing that you mentioned is really interesting where if you look at the sort of biohacking community, there's a lot of peptide use now of different, you know, different peptides that will do different things in terms of You know, somebody will have some chronic carpal tunnel thing and they'll fly to Dubai to get, you know, peptides injected or whatever. And usually those are sort of early indicators of potential larger scale adoption societally.

And so I think that's a really interesting trend right now in general. Like this whole like um world of peptides and their uses and is there a hymns of peptides? Like what's the what's coming there? So I think that's super interesting. Yeah.

C

I also think like the biohacking community, as you said, it like the set of people who were really, really early off-label GLP1 adopters. um interested in longevity, neuromodulation with ultrasound, um, stem cell injection, for example. Like that has been like a fringe small community. And I think that like I think it's gonna get less fringe.

E

Uh and a lot of these things traditionally ten years ago came out of the bodybuilding community, right? The bodybuilding community was like creatine and all these things that are more broadly used now, but also other Other things for sleep aids or other you know, magnesium and all those stuff.

2026 Prediction from AI Industry Leaders

C

And to round out this year end episode, we've asked some of our friends for their predictions for twenty twenty six. I'm so curious.

F

My prediction for next year. Is that uh the reasoning uh systems are going to translate directly. uh to AIs that are much, much more versatile, much, much more robust. And reasoning is going to impact, is going to revolutionize not just not just language models, but reasoning is going to impact every single industry from biology to uh self-driving cars to robotics.

And so reasoning I think is is the big huge breakthrough th that that um uh is going to transform a lot of different applications and industries.

D

In twenty twenty six, AI will stop being a reactive tool that waits for us to prompt it. Instead, it will become very proactive and get deeply integrated in our work life. It'll go where we go, hear what we hear, know what tasks we need to work on, and in fact, most of the times complete those for us before we even ask it to do so. You'll be a coach that helps us improve our skills. We'll be a manager who helps us prioritize our work and manage our time.

In sharp, is going to be the best work companion you could wish for.

H

I think the main AI prediction that I have for next year.

J

Next year.

H

is I think context is just going to be the most important part of every single product. And honestly, like one of the best experiences I've had with it so far is just memory and ChatGPT. Like I think that there are going to be a lot more features that basically

Their goal is to extract the user intent and make the onus less on the user to basically give all of the models or the system or the product more and more context. So in other words, How do you put the onus on the product to actually extract that from the user instead of the user having to do all of the work to do this upfront?

D

My prediction number twenty twenty six is

E

There will be a whole new suite of property. experiences that run on much faster inference.

Q

My prediction for twenty five.

C

twenty six.

Q

is that we'll finally stop copy pasting stuff into chatbots. Instead, I think we're going to have applications that have better use of screen sharing and context management across the sources that matter the most.

N

One prediction for twenty twenty six. There's so much talk of agents right now, and there has been for a while, but no one has truly created a mass scale consumer agentic AI. I think the models are there today for this to be possible. And in 2026, we will see the group that figures out the right interface and system and product that creates as big a step function and overall experience as chat did when it first came out.

And I think this area is not nearly as seated to the labs as people assume. It really is anyone's ballgame.

L

Hello, Aaron here. First of all, I get quite awkward around doing selfie videos. This is my ninth take. of this video. Um so I hope it goes okay. But uh 2026 prediction would be that uh this is going to be certainly the continued year number two. of uh AI agents, but in particular AI agents in the enterprise in either deep vertical or domain specific areas.

Um, I I think this is going to be the main way that we actually take all of the progress that we're seeing in AI models and actually deliver them into the enterprise. You have to be able to tie to the workflow of the organization. You have to be able to get access to the data that they have.

You have to have the right context engineering to make the agents actually work. And then you have to do the change management that makes the agents effective. So this is gonna be a year where we start to see this pattern emerge more and more. Uh, which equally means that we need to ensure that we have a lot more happening on agent harnesses. So shout out to Apora Suhail and Dex for that answer.

Uh, but it's definitely gonna be the year of age and harness and seeing how do you start to get, you know, an order of magnitude improvement on the model's capabilities by having all the right scaffolding around the model. Uh and then finally it will be the year of uh economically useful evals.

Um, so really starting to figure out how these models end up doing a lot more knowledge worker tasks in the economy. Um, and that's gonna uh we're gonna see a lot more of that in 2026. We saw some previews of that this year with Apex and GDP Val uh and a handful of others. We're gonna see way more of that. So those are the predictions and we'll see you uh in twenty twenty six.

K

I think twenty twenty six is going to be a very interesting year for American open models. Over the last year, the frontier of open intelligence shifted from America to China, starting with the release of DeepSeek at the end of 2024.

American institutions were slow to notice this erosion of American leadership and open intelligence, but uh I think they've noticed in a big way over the last half year, both from the government level, from the enterprise level, and there are some really interesting uh neo labs starting to come out with open intelligence uh as their directive and there are a few of these, not just reflection.

G

And

K

These companies are starting to produce some very interesting small open models, and next year I think we'll see. the US regaining leadership at the open way frontier at the largest scale.

P

Yeah.

K

And I'm really excited to see that.

G

Yeah. My prediction for twenty twenty six is that I think we will see AI become much more political. I think we'll see it become a major point of discussion for the twenty twenty six midterm elections and some people will come out strongly against it, some people will come out strongly supportive of it, and um I'm not sure which side's gonna win out.

P

twenty twenty five has marked an incredible year in AI drug discovery. In the past year alone, we've gone from being able to design simple molecules on the computer to designing simple antibodies, and now most recently, full length antibodies with drug like properties, zero shot on the computer.

If twenty twenty five has been the year of research in AI drug discovery, twenty twenty six will be the year of deployment. The models have finally entered an era where they're becoming really useful for drug discovery. Not only do they make things faster, but they're also allowing us to go after really challenging targets, which have been traditionally really difficult to do with traditional techniques. I'm really excited to see what comes next because the models show no signs of slowing down.

M

Okay, my prediction for 2026 is it will be the year that YOLO dies. We will begin transforming ourselves from a you only live once to don't die. I think right now we're kind of a suicidal species. We do very primitive things. We poison ourselves with what we eat. We design our lives so that we slowly kill ourselves. Companies make profit.

By making us addicted and miserable. We destroy the only home we have, and somehow we celebrate these things as virtue. I think it's all backwards. And I think one day we'll look back and we'll be pretty astonished that we behaved like this. Um I think the sim the shift coming is going to be simple and radical, that we say yes to life and no to death. It's simple, but I think it could be in response to AI's preparation.

And we do this defiantly as a form of unification. I think it does require a lot of courage for us though to say we recognize how sacred our existence is, we don't want to throw it away, and we want to defend it with every bit of courage and strength we have. Uh because it is so precious. I think it's gonna be the year we end YOLO and the beginning of Don't Die.

O

The most striking thing about next year is that the other forms of knowledge work are going to experience what software are feeling right now, where they went from typing, you know, most of their lines of code at the beginning of the year to typing barely any of them at the end of the year. I think of this as the clawed code experience, but for all forms of knowledge work.

I also think that probably continual learning gets solved in a satisfying way, that we see the first test deployments of home robots, and the software engineering itself goes utterly wild next year.

I

My prediction for twenty twenty six is that it's the year where everyone's perception Currently everyone believes that you can only use NVIDIA outside of Google and that one. Obvious that that's not currently about a third of Americans hate AI and think it's really bad. That number will Currently, most Americans think AI is not useful. That will be flip as well. And so everyone's priors will be flipped. That's because the transformative use of AI will

E

B

I

so prevalent the the obvious utility of it will be so high that there is no way for anyone's priors, you know, cognitive dissonance will be wiped away.

B

Yeah, on minds factor.

J

I'm asking.

B

And our prediction is that twenty twenty six is the year of energy efficient day out.

J

Data center build-ups are primarily constrained by energy, power availability, great interconnects, high voltage equipment, things like that, which is why XAI's uh Colossus was initially powered by on-site gas drops.

B

The thing is the demand for computers continuing to grow. Labs, neolabs like us, and installers like Cursor have a pretty remarkably sensational demand for both training and computing. And this demon is currently out stripping our ability to put uh lots onto the grid. This means that in twenty twenty six it will be really important to squeeze every available billion tons out of every wall.

J

That said, in the long term, chips probably matter more than power, because ships depreciate much more quickly than the underlying power.

E

Right construction.

B

So for example, with data center power supplies at 10 cents per kilowatt hour, the chip's cost section order management more than the power in the five-year depreciation cycle.

J

So in twenty twenty six, we think intelligence per watch is really important to squeeze as much intelligence as you can out of every unit of energy. But in the long term, we think it's the ships that matter.

B

Happy holders. Happy New Year.

C

Thanks to the first time.

E

Happy twenty twenty six.

C

Happy twenty.

🎵 Music

C

Find us on Twitter at No Priors Pod. Subscribe to our website.

🎵 Music

A

Apple Podcasts.

C

That way you get a new episode. And sign up for emails or something.

A

No dashboard.

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