KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK (2/2)

Catatan bagi yang ingin menelisik lebih jauh: referensi utama dalam video dan podcast ini adalah gagasan-gagasan tentang kebijakan publik. Dua aspek terpenting adalah:

1. Tentang definisi dan cakupan kebijakan publik. Public policy is ... 

... about “the public and their problems” (Dewey, 1927) 

... “anything a government chooses to do or not to do” (Dye, 1972)

... an act or acts by the government to achieve a goal (Sharkansky, 1970) 

... a series of deliberate actions by an actor or groups of actors to solve a problem (Anderson, 1979; Lemay, 2002)

... a process or stream of processes by the government to address and solve public problems (Lester and Stewart, 1996)

... a governments act (Somit and Peterson, 2003) 

... a decision proposed by an individual, group, or government aiming at solving a problem (Friedrich, 2007)

... “a course of action adopted or created by the government in response to public problems” (Kraft and Furlong, 2018). 

2. Tentang pembuatan kebijakan, silakan lihat Laswell (1950), Meier (1991), Grindle and Thomas (1991),Bridgman and Davis (1998), Kingdon (1984), Baumgartner and Jones (1993, dikembangkan dari Lindblom (1959) dan Schulman (1975)).