¶ Navigating Mental Health and Chronic Illness
Welcome back to my Spoonie Sisters Podcast . Welcome Maggie Cavanaugh , a National Certified Counselor with a passion for helping individuals navigate the complexities of mental health and invisible disabilities .
Since beginning her work in the mental health field in 2022 , maggie has worked in school and private practice settings , counseling individuals , couples and families through life transitions , trauma and beyond .
Since 2012 , she has been living with postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome Most of us know it as POTS , an invisible disability that informs and fuels her commitment to helping others in the chronic illness community find resilience and advocacy in their own journeys .
Today we're going to explore Maggie's story , her insights and advice for spoonies who are navigating the intersections of mental health and chronic illness . We are joined with the one and only Andy Byers co-host today . Thank you both for being here . Maggie , how are you today ?
I'm doing well . How are you ? I am well .
Andy , how are you today ? I'm doing well . How are you ? I am well . Andy , how are you today ?
Fabulous , I am happy to have a pot yawn , so I have a new bestie and we could talk all about it .
I know I was excited and I can't wait to listen to everything you both have to share .
Maggie , can you share a little bit about your journey with pots ? How has living with it been for you ? How has it shaped your perspective ?
Yes , I was diagnosed when I was 14 , which I believe is about the average age for someone to be diagnosed with POTS . So it started off one day with me randomly passing out and going to the doctors to see what occurred . It took about four months to get a diagnosis . There was a lot of misdiagnoses .
A lot of it's just mental health , it's just your anxiety . But I have an incredible mom who is a nurse who was like I don't think what she's being told is correct . So she did a lot of research on the symptoms I was having and found a pot specialist out at Johns Hopkins and reached out to this doctor and talked to him about what I was experiencing .
She brought it back to the cardiologist and neurologist that I was seeing by me in the Philadelphia area . We finally got a diagnosis of COTS . I think professionally and personally it's definitely affected me and I think at the core it's just given me a lot more empathy .
I look at life through a lens of wanting to walk the journey with people through empathy rather than against them through their struggles . I love that , thank you for sharing .
Do you think that your diagnoses inspired you to pursue the career that you pursued ?
Interestingly not necessarily In my undergraduate career I actually studied advertising . When I finished I was working at a retirement home . While I was working there , covid hit so we went into lockdown .
I was doing event planning advertising when we went into lockdown , the residents were in their rooms , couldn't see family , we couldn't hold events , they were just isolated . I called my boss and was like listen , I really want to be able to do something for them . Can I call and touch base with them ? And she was like absolutely , go for it .
I often heard a few themes anxiety , depression , no-transcript , not trying to apply counseling . I hadn't been a counselor yet , but just like being okay , let's explain some of these coping skills and how you can use them when you feel this way .
So that's actually what inspired me to get into counseling was once I was laid off from this job because , unfortunately , I had a positive layer passed out , concussed , didn't have enough FMLA to be able to do the PT and OT . I was like you know what ?
This was almost a blessing in disguise and I was able to go to grad school and start working in this field .
I love that . So you presented some research on the intersections between mental health and invisible disabilities . What were your key takeaways ? What did you learn ?
Yeah , there's some really interesting takeaways that we can look at . Those with a disability earned a median income in 2021 of $28,438 , compared to their non-disabled counterparts , who made $40,948 . A huge disparity , right ?
Research also shows that 88% of employees with a disability chose not to disclose because they were afraid of the stigma and discrimination that would come along with it . This then had repercussions , right ? So because of this , there was feelings of lower morale and reduced productivity .
Some other statistics that we consider are one in four adults with disabilities 18 to 44 , do not have a usual health care provider . One in four adults with disabilities again , 18 to 44 do not have usual health care provider . One in four adults with disabilities again , 18 to 44 have unmet health care needs due to costs in the past year .
So , again , just a lot of obstacles . While I'm not implying that people with disabilities are not just as capable as their able-bodied counterparts , there's definitely more obstacles to overcome . This can be both draining , physically and mentally .
I agree . I agree . I didn't know that there was so much of a difference in the sliding pay scale . I knew that there was a difference , I didn't realize that it was so much of a difference .
And when you put the statistics out there and , as people listen to this guys , when you guys are listening to this , understand that if it's $28,000 , they still got to pay co-pays for medications and all of the things . When I tell you guys , everybody is carrying something , that is what I mean by that . You may not see it .
People see me every day and don't think that I look sick , but it doesn't mean that I am not carrying the stress of where is the next co-pay coming from . And that is a really real worry for people that are chronically ill and also invisibly ill .
Yeah , as well as the barrier of having to prove that you're disabled . Right , yeah .
Yep Now . What challenges do individuals with invisible disabilities face when it comes to mental health , and how can counselors or allies provide support ?
Oftentimes , whether it's mental health or physical health , we see that again , kind of what I just spoke on is the need to prove that you have a disability . Not all providers have equal education on this . It's not necessarily something that we're taught about in schools .
So as mental health counselors , we are required to receive continuing education to keep our license .
So really finding someone that has focused on how to support those with disabilities and works with them on building resilience , finding coping skills you know has that background to be able to help those , because when you're having to prove that you have a disability or like you feel someone's not meeting your needs or not hearing you , it makes it a huge barrier
to have to overcome .
You are an advocate for Spoonies to prioritize both their mental and their physical health . What kind of advice would you give to someone who is just beginning to advocate for their own needs ?
When you're just beginning to advocate for your own needs . Definitely give yourself grace and patience . There absolutely is a learning curve and being able to find your voice and advocate for yourself . One of the biggest things I tell people is find your community , even if it's online .
So , for instance , for POTS , there is a Facebook page , both internationally and where I'm located in Pennsylvania . A lot of times people will post on their providers that really listened to them , heard them advocate and helped meet their needs . Right ?
So , looking for those providers , people on the flip side say , hey , I went to this doctor and they weren't willing to hear me . They made me continue to prove myself . Or , you know , I knew that this medication works for me because I had it for maybe another provider that I had on a different insurance . But will you possibly provide it ?
And sometimes providers say not really our thing , I think there's something better out there for you , right ?
So really knowing and looking for those communities that tell you who has the experience , the knowledge and the empathy to be able to provide that care for you and also knowing that , if you can't advocate for yourself , to look at those health advocacy agencies as well .
I love that . That's a really good tip . What role do you think storytelling plays in building resilience for individuals with chronic illnesses ?
Storytelling allows us to build acceptance , which in turn leads to resilience , and it helps us create meaning from our experiences . Once a sense of meaning is built , it helps us provide hope and perspective rather than feeling defeated or overwhelmed . It also helps us express our emotions more regularly .
Once we can express our emotions and identify what our emotions are , we can really apply specific coping skills to those emotions , so we can look at adversity faced as something that can be managed with the right tools to in turn reducing feelings of hopelessness and fostering a mindset of agency and control .
Recently , the my Spoonie Sisters got together and we decided to have a conversation about elevator pitches . Do you have an elevator pitch prepared for when you're in a situation that you're being asked about your , your chronic illness , your invisible disability , and what does that look like for ?
you Just to clarify , like , are you saying sorry cause this might not be useful ? Are you asking like what I say about my own journey , or like what it was ?
Or if I were to come up to you in an elevator or anywhere really , and approach you and ask you about your illness . Um , or maybe my phrases , Andy , help me out .
So it is your real quick read because you don't keep explaining
¶ Empowerment Through Advocacy and Support
it . So for me , I just ripped the bandaid off . Hey , I'm Andy , I'm blind , I'm deaf . One time I met Jesus . I had a whole cardiac arrest . I died for 38 minutes . I have a slew of autoimmune diseases . Here's the one that's bothering me today .
So if you were to meet a new doctor and they had never seen your chart , your first five minutes with them when they go , hey , tell me about you . That's your elevator pitch . Do you introduce some dark humor ? Do you make it fun for yourself , because you have to keep telling your story .
Thank you , I really appreciate the perspective . So the way I approach my elevator pitch is I want to advocate for myself . So you , as a doctor , need to understand that pause affects every part of your body .
So every day , I am facing an uphill battle of making exact choices on what can my spoons be used for like kind of bringing us back to the spoonie thing , right ? So I'm making these choices . I need you to know that I've experienced this for 14 years . I know what works for me and what doesn't work for me , and here's what I can tell you works for me .
And please listen and please accept that I have done my own research and while you are an expert as well , let's collaborate together .
Yes , I love it . I love it . You go in , no nonsense , right out the gate .
Absolutely no nonsense . I really , even as a counselor , I'm a very strength-based , solution-focused counselor . So what that means is I look at what are the client's strengths and how can we use their past strengths and experiences to come up with a solution that works the best for them , and I really apply that to myself as well .
How do you approach helping couples and families understand and support someone that is dealing with invisible disabilities or chronic illness ?
I think that's such a great question because a lot of people don't know how to support someone . They think they do and oftentimes what I'm seeing is that couples , families , they'll do all this research , which is wonderful . I really appreciate that they want to support someone and they do their research .
I think that's a good first step , but make sure you're incorporating the person who is dealing with this chronic illness or this disability into the conversation . They're the ones living with it . They're the ones that understand what they need . So bring them into the conversation and ask them like how would you like to be helped ?
How can I hear you see you validate your experience , right ? So , for instance , they're saying , when I go to the doctors , I have a really hard time remembering all the details of how I got here and what I need , and that's my biggest struggle right now .
And let's say they did their research , like this family member , and said , okay , I've learned that sometimes caretakers can come to appointments and be a really great advocate for what you need . Based on that research and what I'm hearing you say you need , can I be that person for you ?
So really , that collaborative approach of I'm taking you as a person , you knowing what you need , based on some of the stuff I've read , applying it to how you're asking me to use it . That's so good , yeah , and I think , like I said , it's really it has to be so person centered and client centered .
I wish sometimes that doctors took that approach and I wish sometimes the doctors took that approach . I think , as counselors , it's our job to take that approach with our clients , to help them advocate and learn that they have to bring their voice to the table .
With POTS awareness growing now you're starting to see more commercials about it , so it's not all in our heads . But with the awareness growing , as a person who lives with POTS , what do you wish people knew more about ? What do you think you wish they understood ?
I wish that they understood how much it affects every part of your body . It's not just the tachycardia , it's not just the neurological effects . It can affect your bowels , it can affect just so many different things . And people don't see that on a day-to-day basis .
So oftentimes I feel like the only time people see my symptoms are when I'm having a flare-up today basis . So oftentimes I feel like the only time people see my symptoms are when I'm having a flare up . I'm stuck in bed , I'm struggling to even like raise water to my mouth , right Like that's when it's seen .
But know that every choice I make throughout the day , every spoon I'm using , is calculated . That can be both mentally and physically draining . There are some days where I can't meet the same expectations that an able-bodied person may have for themselves . So it's not that I'm lazy , it's not that I don't want to do things . I'm working .
I might have needed to do laundry that day , I might have needed to wash dishes , and now my energy is starting to be depleted . I might look fine , I may seem fine , but I have to think about how the rest of my day looks . And if I'm meeting clients' needs , I also need to meet my needs as well .
How has connecting with the Spoonie community supported you in your journey and how do you aim to give back to that community ?
I think , in connecting with the Spoonie community , it's really been important that I continue to look at research , further my education , to know how I can best support them and meet their needs .
It can be something like continuing to speak on podcasts , presenting at conferences , going to events and speaking on whether it's my journey or the things I've seen in clients , things I've read in research .
It can also be like something quick , little shout out there's a POTS race or a race to be , pots 5k in Westchester on June 1st , so it could be something like giving back by attending a fundraiser . So looking out for different things that you can do to financially help to spread the word . The voice is already out there .
There's so many people that are trying to bolster the voice for those with disabilities , invisible , invisible and I really just want to be part of bolstering it and lifting it up and continuing to spread
¶ Self-Care, Advocacy, and Mental Health Revolution
the message .
What would you say has been your most rewarding moment of your counseling career so far ?
It's hard to choose one moment that was the most rewarding for my counseling career because there's so many different wins that clients have , so to pick one is really challenging , I think , because I talked about being a strengths-based , solution-focused counselor . No-transcript talk through things week to week like watching them grow in that way is incredible .
But I've seen so many clients who struggle with tough mental health situations work so hard on applying coping skills and you see that week to week progression and I think that's rewarding within itself .
You know whether it's an abusive situation or you're dealing with crippling anxiety or crippling depression , and watching people fight for themselves , find their voice , use their own strength . It's something so rewarding to be a part of and to see that journey really go from start to finish .
So I'm the rogue one . I always go rogue with the questions , Potsy to Potsy . I have a question what is your top five ? This is in my Pots management toolkit .
I would say self-care number one , trying to find low impact things or low impact energy with high reward , right . So what can I do that won't take away too many spoons but gives me time to recharge ? I would say that's number one . Hydrating incredibly important . I try to get like 1.5 liters minimum of water a day .
Let's say mental health care super important , you know , going to your own therapy to process some of the stuff that you've dealt with or dealing with , because anxiety for POTS , just many other chronic illnesses and disabilities , can be a trigger for flare-ups . So working through my own mental health is really important .
I also think balancing advocating for others and advocating for myself . I think there's that balance that needs to be done , where I'm meeting clients' needs but also meeting my own needs and , lastly , just having patience and grace with myself , because this journey is not necessarily always an easy one , and meeting myself with some self-compassion along the way .
Looking ahead , what are your goals for spreading awareness and creating a lasting impact in the mental health and chronic illness communities ?
Continuing to be able to speak out and spread as much knowledge as possible . So , like something I say today , I would love for it to reach someone that was like you know what ? I never thought about it from that perspective before .
So , continuing to speak at events , conferences , podcasts , being able to get the message out anywhere and everywhere , along with these other great voices , bolstering their voices , bolstering this message , I would say , is my long-term goal , but in the meantime , just trying to take it day by day help clients , meet them where they're at and providing them with that
lasting change and those skills that they can use for the rest of their life .
Okay , I have some random questions , but , andy , did you have something first ? Well , now , I was about to start asking the random questions . Ooh .
Okay , you want to go first . Yes , on a flare day or go-to self-care exercise , or your go-to self-care activity . And what snack are we eating ?
With pods . Eating something salty always helps with trying to stay hydrated . I would say pretzels are my go-to snack , like nice salty pretzels or nice salty chips are always great .
And then my go-to self-care activity is laying in bed with my feet up , so being able to get the blood flow returning , really taking time to rest and recover , listening to a good audiobook I could listen to Harry Potter on repeat for years on end and never get bored so really just taking care of myself in the way that I need to and , like I said , allowing
myself that grace and patience to just take the day to do that .
Who is your favorite character in the Harry Potter series ?
I personally love Hermione Granger . I think that she is so knowledgeable and always tries to use her knowledge to help others . That really speaks to me personally . I love to be like her . I love school . Like grad school is something I miss dearly , I think really just her , because I think she has so many great attributes .
I think she's compassionate , I think she's a good friend wanting to help others through her own knowledge , and I think that's why I love her the most .
Now we all have those tasks that we absolutely detest or put off . So what is one task that you always avoid ?
if you can't . If I could avoid it forever laundry . But laundry has to get done right . So I find that laundry is draining for me for whatever reason .
I don't know if it's like the physical task of picking it up and then like putting it away and then folding it , because with pots like that , up down motion , so if I don't put it in my laundry basket immediately , it's on the floor .
I could test it .
That's so real , that's so real rubbing the shower is another thing . Again that up down motion . I actually do avoid the one . My boyfriend's amazing , he will do it . Anything I can allocate to someone else and say this is a struggle , this is going to cause a flare-up for me and I actually do need to avoid it . Can you do this for me ?
That's a really good one I .
I avoid up down motions too , and I've never been diagnosed with pots , but for some reason the updown motions always make me lightheaded , and if I can avoid it at all costs , I'm going to avoid it . I hate dusting . Yeah , what about you , andy ? What's your one thing you absolutely hate ?
So my thing is laundry . But I'm very specific , right , I'm very particular . I can wash clothes all day right . The sorting is therapeutic for me because , you know , I don't like my food to touch , and so the sorting of stuff is therapeutic for me .
Where it becomes the struggle is when it's time to fold the clothes , because my mind is like these clothes aren't warm anymore and now they're going to wrinkle , and then I spiral , so they go right back into the dryer because they have to be the perfect temperature for me to not have to use any more spoons when I want to get dressed .
So now , if I think in the tomorrow , if I wanted to wear this , am I then going to have to take it out and iron it ? And then it just goes downhill from there and I start counting my spoons from there , or I just put it back in the dryer and then I force myself to fold it .
Or ask my daughter you know , hey , can you fold this for me while it's still warm ? But the team activities in this household it's . I don't mind doing dishes , but understand that if I have to now put them away and I'm up down , I'm probably going to end up on the floor where it's going to wipe me out for the rest of the day .
The going I love grocery shopping but I like to avoid grocery shopping when there's a lot of people , because the constant spinning and the people going past me really fast with carts messes with me , messes with my pots it's all kinds of weird stuff , I think , but it's definitely the folding of the clothes . I will put that off and put it off .
And put it off until someone else says I'll fold them for you .
Now is it okay if I ask both of you a question , Of course . How are you both with your positive self-talk when there's a task you can't do ?
So for me , I acknowledge what it is Is the can't that I physically cannot do it , or is the can't that I need to actually approach it from a different perspective ?
And that has been my life and my chronic illness journey is that my can't , your can't , is not going to be my can't and your you can't do it or you don't do that or not is not going to be my I am , and so I look at it from .
For me , is it that I physically am unable to do it Because I've been physically unable to do a lot of things and I'll be okay with that , or did my mind just tell me I can't do it that way , so I can't do it ? Can I approach it from a different angle ?
What I've learned in my journey is that a lot of the things I've had to relearn to do , but learned in my journeys that a lot of the things I've had to relearn to do , but I still get to do the things that I enjoy . I had to learn how to do them differently . I coach volleyball up and down motions .
I can't get out there and play with you often and I can't be jumping off of things . However , I can still stay with the sport and I can teach you all of the things , but it was an education moment for my young athletes . They've started to feel those things and they got to see somebody that was going through it and it helped them along their diagnosis .
So it was helping with the advocacy and it was building community and awareness . But it taught me that my can't . A lot of the times I put my can't on me because I was afraid that I wouldn't be able to do it another way , because I couldn't do it the way I used to be able to do it . How about you , jenny ?
I think it depends on where I'm at that day . There are times that I cave in and I give into the can't , which I try to fight all the time . I'm really good at fighting it for other people , but sometimes for myself it's not so easy .
I think , when it comes to my chronic illnesses , that I'm a little better at it because for some reason I can push myself to try harder on a flare day for my psoriasis or for my joints . But if I'm having an anxiety day , those are the ones that are the most difficult for me , because I can let anxiety run my entire day .
If I'm having a panic attack , you might as well just check me out . My day's gone . It's hard to come back from because once that goes into the full blown arena it's so hard to bring your body back down , and so the positive self-talk sometimes is not there . But I reach out to someone . I reach out to one of my spoonie sisters .
There's been times I've reached out to Andy or a couple of the others that I'm close to and I'm like , hey , talk me down here . I'm struggling with X , Y and Z , and so I think that's one thing that's really important to remember is community is everything .
If you are having a tough day , it's okay to reach out to someone and say help me , help me out here , because my positive self-talk is just not there today . I can do it for you , but it's not here for myself .
It's so interesting that you hit on that , because one of the coping skills I teach clients when they're struggling with positive self-talk is to talk to themselves like they would talk to a loved one or friend , right ?
So if you aren't able in that moment to connect with someone and you think about the situation and you say to yourself , like okay , I'm struggling with X , y , z , would I talk to my ? Would I talk to a friend as negatively as I'm talking to myself ? Like maybe it's like you should be ashamed that you can't do this in that moment ?
No , we wouldn't say that to a friend or a loved one , right ? So why is it okay to speak to ourselves that way and really challenging those thoughts for ourselves ?
¶ Empowering Self-Care and Compassion
That's an absolutely good point , because I think we all fall down that rabbit hole at some point and we think we have to have it all together and all the answers , do all the things . But that's not always easy to do and we do talk so terribly to ourselves . I'm the first to admit it .
There's times where I'm like gosh , dang it , jenny , why aren't you pulling it together today ? What the heck is wrong with you ? Like , let it go , get over it , get up , do the thing . That's not okay . I'd never say that to anyone .
I think the more we get into the habit of talking to ourselves positively and challenging those thoughts , the easier it becomes over time . It's like building any habit right .
Like even if we were going to the gym , like we don't pick up the hundred pound weight , and that's our starting point we pick up the five-pound weight and then eventually , the more we lift that weight , the easier it becomes to lift it right . So just like that , that applies to mental health and coping skills as well , I agree , I agree .
I think that was one of the biggest things , the greatest gifts I gave myself was to allow myself the permission , from my perspective , to change from victim to victorious . I understand that life is happening to me , but I was playing the victim in my own story . I understand that I'm going to have really bad days .
What it helped me see , though , was the people around me , my community , and whether or not it was truly a community , and I realized that , a lot of the times where I was flaring , the things that were causing my flare was a part of the things that I kept around me because I didn't want to feel isolated .
It is very empowering to sit in a space where you go . I want to feel better , and in order for me to feel better , my mindset has to change , and that , when my mindset changes , there's a possibility that I'm going to lose some people , and that's okay too , but I just want to feel better .
So the low lightens when you take the minute to prioritize yourself , and , as conditioned as the world may be to believe that the priority of you being selfish , it's not , because , without you in the equation , if you're the person that people needed things from . Eventually , you are pouring dust . You're pouring dust and it's helping perpetuate your flare .
If you're chronically ill , it just it has been a growing experience , this 20 plus years of living with something that people can't see . It does force compassion , it does force a lot of empathy . You do pause a lot more and you're way less quick to judge , and so I meet people every single day and it's extremely encouraging . How are you doing ?
I want to know that you're okay . I'm going to stop and I'm going to talk to you and I'm going to make the eye contact . I learned a lot about .
I became an expert at being an effective communicator because my health mattered , and when I became an expert at effectively communicating with me , for me , my needs , I was able to effectively communicate with others in a way that they can receive it and be able to show up for me in a way that I needed , where it didn't feel standoffish or pressure or do it
this way . So it's worth the looking inward . Sometimes it's not always pretty , but it's worth it .
And I think it's kind of what you're some of . The thing that I hear you're getting to at the core is like that air mask analogy right Like you have to put your own air mask on before you can help others Absolutely , absolutely .
Remove the mask of fine . Be something other than fine . Identify what fine actually looks like for you Is fine ? Overwhelmed Is fine , stressed out Is fine . Tired Is fine . I feel like crap , because that's not actually fine . It's the opposite of the dictionary definition of what fine means , but we use it as a placekeeper . I'm fine , how you doing ?
Good Are you , though ? Are you fine , are you good , are you okay ? Because if you're not , that's okay too , and there's communities of people that will just hold your hand when you're not okay , and there's help out there . But I think a lot of the time , especially early diagnosed , we try to do this alone .
We already feel isolated , people already don't get it . So we shut't need to happen , guys , and I think a lot of the people that came before you went through it to be on this side of it , to go , hey , the shutdown doesn't have to happen , but when it does , if it does , I've been there too , and we don't have to talk .
We could just sit , because I get it . I've been there too . Sometimes you just don't have the words . We don't always want you to fix it , we just want to be heard .
Absolutely Well .
Maggie , thank you for your time . Do you have any last bit of words or encouragement you want to leave listeners with today ? I would say , if I had any last words or encouragement , recognize that this is a journey , right , we all have a starting point and you know it's going to take time .
There's going to be uphills and downhills and we're going to see paths and we're not sure which way to cross . But continue to meet with yourself and give yourself compassion , empathy and grace , and that will make this journey a lot easier , especially if we can walk this journey with others who understand
¶ Appreciation for Spoonie Community
it . Thank you so much for your time . Thank you so much for having me .
It was a pleasure to get to know you . Maggie , it was a pleasure to get to know you .
Thank you for spending some time with us . Thank you , and you're both so insightful and I know that you provide so much for the Spoonie community , so to be able to be a part of this was a really great experience . I want to say thank you to both of you , of course .
Absolutely .
All right , my Spoonies out there . Until next time , don't forget your spoon .