چهارم: عثمانی
Jan 04, 2024•1 hr 48 min•Ep. 4
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Episode description
در این قسمت مروری میکنیم بر تاریخ اصلاحات در عثمانی و ظهور حکومت مشروطه در این کشور.
نقل قولهای مستقیم این قسمت از این منبع بود:
- روزنامه اختر، چاپ استانبول
منابع برای مطالعه بیشتر:
- A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire, by M. Şükrü Hanioğlu
- The Emergence of Modern Turkey, by Bernard Lewis
- The Genesis of Young Ottoman Thought, by Şerif Mardin
- The First Ottoman Experiment with Democracy, edited by Christoph Herzog and Malek Sharif
- Empire and Education under the Ottomans, by Emine Evered
- The Young Ottomans: Turkish Critics of the Eastern Question in the Late Nineteenth Century, by Nazan Çiçek
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