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Micro binfie podcast

Microbial Bioinformaticssoundcloud.com
Microbial Bioinformatics is a rapidly changing field marrying computer science and microbiology. Join us as we share some tips and tricks we’ve learnt over the years. If you’re student just getting to grips to the field, or someone who just wants to keep tabs on the latest and greatest - this podcast is for you. The hosts are Dr. Lee Katz from the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (US), Dr. Nabil-Fareed Alikhan from the University of Oxford (UK), and Prof. Andrew Page from Theiagen Genomics (UK) and bring together years of experience in microbial bioinformatics. The opinions expressed here are our own and do not necessarily reflect the views of Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, University of Oxford or Theiagen Genomics. Intro music : Werq - Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Outro music : Scheming Weasel (faster version) - Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Question and comments? microbinfie@gmail.com
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Episodes

56 SARS-CoV-2 And Sequencing Spike With Sanger Sequencing part 2

Part 2 going through a new method for identifying variants of concern using Sanger sequencing, and we’re joined by two of the authors of this method Kai Blin and Tue Jorgensen, both from the Technical University of Denmark. The preprint: www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2….03.27.21252266v1 The protocol: www.protocols.io/view/sanger-sequ…-2-spik-bsbdnai6 The software: github.com/kblin/covid-spike-classification The web app: ssi.biolib.com/app/covid-spike-classification/run

Apr 21, 202125 min

55 SARS-CoV-2 And Sequencing Spike With Sanger Sequencing - Welcome To 1995

Today we’re going through a new method for identifying variants of concern using Sanger sequencing, and we’re joined by two of the authors of this method Kai Blin and Tue Jorgensen, both from the Technical University of Denmark. The preprint: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.03.27.21252266v1 The protocol: https://www.protocols.io/view/sanger-sequencing-of-a-part-of-the-sars-cov-2-spik-bsbdnai6 The software: https://github.com/kblin/covid-spike-classification The web app: https://ssi....

Apr 08, 202129 min

54 SARS-CoV-2 In Canada and addressing data sharing and privacy

The Canadians have taken over the podcast - AGAIN ! Join guest host Dr. Emma Griffiths, as she talks with Dr. Finn McGuire and Dr. William Hsiao about the SARS-CoV-2 genomics epidemiology efforts in Canada. Cancogen website : https://www.genomecanada.ca/en/cancogen

Apr 01, 202126 min

53 SARS-CoV-2 surveillance in Canada with CANCOGEN

The Canadians have taken over the podcast ! Join guest host Dr. Emma Griffiths, as she talks with Dr. Finlay McGuire and Dr. William Hsiao about the SARS-CoV-2 genomics epidemiology efforts in Canada. Cancogen website : https://www.genomecanada.ca/en/cancogen

Mar 25, 202133 min

52 SARS-CoV-2 sequencing in Denmark with Mads Albertsen

Denmark is one of the leading countries in the world forSARS-CoV-2 genomic surveillance. Prof Mads Albertsen chats to us about SARS-CoV-2 sequencing in Denmark, how it got started, logistics, tweaked protocols and things hes learnt along the way. Edited by Niamh Page

Mar 18, 202129 min

51 SARSCOV2 Round-up 3 and updates from Denmark

We discuss the latest developments in SARS-CoV-2 genomics over the last 2 weeks with Mads Albertsen and the latest developments in Denmark. Denmark covid stats: www.covid19genomics.dk/statistics Tools and resources mentioned: https://outbreak.info/ https://virological.org/t/outbreak-info-sars-cov-2-mutation-situation-reports/629 https://gitlab.com/johan.bernal.morales/sarscov2 Publications mentioned: A Comparison of Performance for Different SARS-Cov-2 Sequencing Protocols https://www.biorxiv.or...

Mar 11, 202134 min

50 Atypical invasive non-typhoidal Salmonella in The Gambia

Invasive non-typhoidal Salmonella is a significant public health challenge in Africa. We talk to Abdoulie Kanteh and Grant Mackenzie about their work in The Gambia, and their use of genomics to understand the serovars in circulation. Manuscript: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.02.18.431831v2

Feb 25, 202141 min

49 SARS-CoV-2 Tools and resources update

We are joined by Peter van Heusden to discuss all the latest developments in SARS-CoV-2 genomics, particularly around tools and resources. We also discuss the challenges of building and sharing data in large scale sequencing endeavours. Tools and resources: Nextalign github.com/nextstrain/nextclade/releases COG mutation explorer http://sars2.cvr.gla.ac.uk/cog-uk/ Grinch https://cov-lineages.org New US tool for variants: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/transmission/variant-cases.html ht...

Feb 22, 202133 min

48 SARS-CoV-2 More Variants of Concern and updates from Africa

We discuss the latest developments in SARS-CoV-2 genomics over the last 2 weeks with Peter van Heusden, covering the growing list of Variants of Concern and the latest developments in Africa. Papers & resources mentioned: American birds (677) - https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.02.12.21251658v2 https://github.com/cov-lineages/pango-designation PHE thresholds for different variants: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/covid-19-variants-genomically-confirmed-case-numbers/vari...

Feb 20, 202129 min

47 SARS-CoV-2 Rapid roundup and questions answered

We present a rapid round up of SARS-CoV-2 questions and issues, hopefully with some answers, so that you can stay on top of the latest in SARS-CoV-2 genomics. Recorded 5 February 2021. Topics covered: Why missing 1 SNP can cause lineage assignment to break and how it works? How do we describe lineages with a chain of mutation events? Are we seeing convergent evolution? Co-infections of different lineages discovered? For nanopore basecalling do use HAC & should you get a GPU? Basic logistics ...

Feb 08, 202133 min

46 SARS-CoV-2 genomics resources

We discuss recent updates to the best SARS-CoV-2 resources, so that you can stay on top of the latest bioinformatics and genomics tools. Recorded 5 February 2021. CoVariants website: http://covariants.org/ Microreact: https://microreact.org/project/cogconsortium/ Lineage reports: https://cov-lineages.org/ CLIMB ARTIC workshop online resources: https://www.climb.ac.uk/artic-and-climb-big-data-joint-workshop/ Multiplex PCR for B.1.1.7, B.1.351 and P.1: https://www.protocols.io/view/multiplexed-rt-...

Feb 08, 202124 min

45 Software deep dive: Enterobase

We chat with Nabil about EnteroBase, and learn about the background to the project, the general benefits of the platforms and some of the strange quirks users might encounter. EnteroBase is an integrated software environment that supports the identification of global population structures within several bacterial genera that include pathogens. Papers: Mentioned PLOS genetics paper: Alikhan et al. (2018) A genomic overview of the population structure of Salmonella. PLoS Genet 14 (4): e1007261 htt...

Feb 04, 202121 min

44 How to sequence SARS-CoV-2 using the ARTIC protocol with Joshua Quick

Joshua Quick from the University of Birmingham talks about "How to sequence SARS-CoV-2 using the ARTIC protocol". This was part of a joint ARTICnetwork & CLIMB-BIG-DATA workshop on COVID-19 data analysis and chaired by Nick Loman. Links: https://twitter.com/Scalene/status/1349402397249056779 https://primalscheme.com/ https://www.protocols.io/view/ncov-2019-sequencing-protocol-v3-locost-bh42j8ye https://github.com/artic-network/rampart

Jan 22, 202122 min

43 Why use genomics in an epidemic? with Sam Sheppard

Sam Sheppard from the University of Bath presents at the ARTICnetwork & CLIMB-BIG-DATA workshop on COVID-19 data analysis, motivating why we should use genomics in an epidemic. He gives background on typing schemes, different ways of sequencing and challenges such as how you can analyse large mounts of genomic data. Resources: https://sheppardlab.com/ https://www.climb.ac.uk/artic-and-climb-big-data-joint-workshop/

Jan 21, 202119 min

42 Overcoming barriers to SARS-CoV-2 data analysis

ARTICnetwork & CLIMB-BIG-DATA present a panel discussion on overcoming barriers to SARS-CoV-2 data analysis with Nick Loman and Will Rowe from the University of Birmingham, Áine O'Toole from the University of Edinburgh, Andrew Page from the Quadram Institute and Anna Price from MRC CLIMB and Cardiff University. This was part of a workshop on COVID-19 data analysis. Topics covered: Collecting sample metadata intrapatient variability Building bridges with policy makers to start sequencing Data...

Jan 20, 202147 min

41 SARS-CoV-2 Phylogenomics questions answered

ARTICnetwork & CLIMB-BIG-DATA present a panel discussion on SARS-CoV-2 phylogenomics with Nick Loman from the University of Birmingham, Verity Hill from the University of Edinburgh, Andrew Page from the Quadram Institute and Anna Price from MRC CLIMB and Cardiff University. This was part of a workshop on COVID-19 data analysis. The topics covered are: More about Polecat Whats the difference between COG-UK Phylotypes and Pangolin lineages? What is the difference between Civet and Llama Can yo...

Jan 19, 202125 min

40 A crash course in SARS-CoV-2 bioinformatics

Over the last year we've learnt a lot about SARS-CoV-2 genomics. Lee extracts all the insider knowledge from our brains and we give him the honest truth to his probing questions. We cover: Pipelines for SARS-CoV-2 Archives & metadata Read filtering Assembly vs consensus Amplicon data analysis Controls If things look too good Coverage .... Some URLs: https://github.com/connor-lab/ncov2019-artic-nf https://github.com/jts/ncov-tools https://github.com/lskatz/SARS-CoV-2-trueTree

Jan 18, 202157 min

39 Explaining the naming of SARS-CoV-2 new variants

Andrew talks to Niamh Tumelty from the University of Cambridge about SARS-CoV-2 'new variants' and tries to clear up some of the confusion around all the names flying around. Hopefully this helps to give some insights into the various names you hear, but probably by the time you listen the whole thing will have changed again since this field moves so rapidly. Andrew apologises in advance for all the errors that will be found in this podcast! If you want to read a bit more theres an interesting n...

Jan 16, 202120 min

38 Ontologies - effective data sharing

Dr Emma Griffiths and Dr João Carriço join us for part two of our crash course on ontologies with a focus on effective data sharing.

Jan 07, 202132 min

37 Ontologies - the secret sauce of bioinformatics

Dr Emma Griffiths and Dr João Carriço join us to give us a crash course on ontologies, the bioinformatics secret sauce that makes all things work well. Microbial genomics data is like the Tower of Babel with public health talking to food regulators talking to agriculture talking to veterinarians talking to healthcare, all with different languages to describe similar things. So how do we get any work done at all? Listen in to why you need ontologies in your life!

Dec 24, 202025 min

36 Roary the pangenome pipeline

We chat with Andrew about Roary, software for generating a pangenome, and learn about the background to the project, where the name comes from, hidden features and the light hearted FAQ. Paper: https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/31/22/3691/240757 Software: https://github.com/sanger-pathogens/Roary Documentation: https://sanger-pathogens.github.io/Roary/

Dec 10, 202022 min

35 The Wandering Bioinformatician

Have you ever wanted to pack in your job and move to the other side of the world? We chat to Phil Ashton on his travels as a bioinformatician, going from the UK to Vietnam to Malawi. We also wander into microbial bioinformatics and his passion for Salmonella and ETEC. Papers mentioned: SNP-sites: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5320690/ Genotyphi: https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms12827/ ETEC lineages: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.07.16.203430v1.abstract

Nov 26, 202026 min

34 Moving from wet to dry with Phil Ashton

We chat with Phil Ashton about his move from the wet lab into the dry lab to become a bioinformatician, and his experiences with working in public health and in low and middle income countries.

Nov 12, 202028 min

33 The untrained monkey

Someone shows up at your door wanting to get a nature paper in bioinformatics and they only have a week, where do you start? We talk bioinformatics training with Finlay Maguire.

Oct 29, 202034 min

32 Looking behind Majora's Mask and nation wide tracking of SARS-CoV-2 genomics

Nick Loman, Sam Nicholls and Radosław Popławski join us to discuss building systems to support the analysis of hundreds of thousands of SARS-CoV-2 genomes in the middle of a pandemic, without using Excel. Preprint about MAJORA: Continuous integration supporting decentralised sequencing for SARS-CoV-2 genomic surveillance: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.06.328328 COGUK website: https://www.cogconsortium.uk/

Oct 15, 202039 min

31 Large scale sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 genomes from one region

We chat to Justin O'Grady, Andrew Page and Alison Mather about how they went about sequencing 1500 SARS-CoV-2 genomes from one small region in the UK (Norfolk), and how they went about using the data for genomic epidemiology to help get a detailed, near real-time view of the pandemic as it unfolded. Some of the key points are that in Norfolk and surrounding regions: 100 distinct UK lineages were identified. 16 UK lineages found in key workers were not observed in patients or in community care. 1...

Oct 01, 202053 min

30 How we made the podcast on our 1st birthday

To help us celebrate a full year of the podcast after our first episode on September 19, 2019, we go into how we started the podcast. We talk about all aspects including how we met, why we started it, and then how we actually started it.

Sep 17, 202037 min

29 Mashtree software deep dive

Paper: https://joss.theoj.org/papers/10.21105/joss.01762 Repository: https://github.com/lskatz/mashtree We chat to the author of Mashtree, bioinformatics software for creating a very fast tree from genomes. Citation Katz et al., (2019). Mashtree: a rapid comparison of whole genome sequence files. Journal of Open Source Software, 4(44), 1762, https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.01762

Sep 10, 202019 min

28 BRIG the BLAST Ring Image Generator

We chat to Nabil-Fareed Alikhan about the bioinformatics software he authored called BRIG, the BLAST Ring Image Generator. Software: http://brig.sourceforge.net/ Paper: https://bmcgenomics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2164-12-402

Aug 27, 202022 min

27 SNP-sites: rapid efficient extraction of SNPs from multi-FASTA alignments

We chat to the author of SNP-sites, bioinformatics software for extracting SNPs from a multi-FASTA alignment. Sounds simple but behind all of our software are quirky details that never make it into the final paper. Software: https://github.com/sanger-pathogens/snp-sites Paper: https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/mgen/10.1099/mgen.0.000056 "SNP-sites: rapid efficient extraction of SNPs from multi-FASTA alignments", Andrew J. Page, Ben Taylor, Aidan J. Delaney, Jorge Soares, Torst...

Aug 13, 202014 min
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