Today . If you happen to know when all hell breaks loose , the Antichrist takes over Earth and Earth implodes and all humanity ceases to exist , then you , sir , have enabled AutoCQ mode on WSJTX-Z . Yep , tonight we are going to talk about digital modes . Next on Live Free in Ham . Hello and welcome to Live Free in Ham podcast .
This is our bi-weekly show where during we discuss all ham radio topics in New Hampshire , new England and beyond . So , whether you're a regular listener or a first-time guest , we're excited to have you here and appreciate your support and thanks for tuning into the show tonight . So let's get into the show . I'm your host , eric call sign N1JUR .
You are , and I'm with my co-hosts paul n1og and todd w1stj all right , cool . Well , before we usually get into our topic tonight , uh , we want to catch up on a few things . As always , our storefront is up and running and you can visit that at livefreeandhamcom forward slash shop , and I want to do a couple things .
Uh , first and foremost , we thank everybody who's gone over to the shop and picked want to do a couple things . First and foremost , we thank everybody who's gone over to the shop and picked some swag and merch for us .
As always , we appreciate it everybody , and I want to point out this time and I'm actually wearing it and sporting it this is our digital life shirt . I wish I could have a back camera . I could probably spin around , but this is the original digital modes , what we call CW , but we also refer to it as manual FT8 .
Either way , you could pick that shirt up , and we have a new shirt that I just put in the store called I Speak Many Languages , and those languages are Quan Cheng , zai , gu Beofeng and TID , so you can pick that shirt up if you're a big Chinese radio fan in our store anytime .
And so with that again , we are ramping up for our July livestream , working out some details on that , so stay tuned .
So you're going to want to make sure , if you aren't already subscribed to our YouTube channel , that you head on over there at youtubecom , forward slash at live free and ham and make sure you subscribe and ding that Bell and you'll be notified when we go live and as we've got a little bit of our usual segments , so once we dive in here Doing good , good
Doing good you do , that's good .
Do good , do good , you're doing good , good , good , good .
Absolutely , I do .
Good , Good Doing good Bob Doing real good , and right now my only outlet is my ham radio .
That is truly it , my friend . So again we are doing our Do Good segment and once again I am sad . There was zero emails in our inbox , there was nothing posted to any of our reviews . There's apparently no good happening at all , and I'm just sad . I don't know how you guys feel about that , but in essence , apparently all . And I'm just sad . I don't know .
I don't know how you guys feel about that , but in essence , apparently all clubs just don't do good . No one's doing good , not in , not in new England and not apparently in the United States . But you know , there is hope .
If you happen to know a club that's doing good , or maybe you're a part of something and you want to spread the the , you know the love , please just send an email to livefreeandham at gmailcom and let us know what's going on and we'll share it with you know , everybody in our family and community . Because why not ?
You know , let's , let's start raising up the good stuff . I mean , I'm listening to Ham Radio Clubhouse , not Ham Radio Clubhouse , hrcc , and they want to do a you know a segment on all of the lids and everything . And I'm like dude , I want something positive . So you know , let them go down that road .
But you know , if you've got something good coming on , please , you know , share it with us . We want to spread the love . We want to , you know , promote the hobby and just show you know how awesome things are , you know are in the hobby , because there's always a bunch of always bad stuff going on .
So well , let's just steer clear of that all right , I got , I got something good for you .
Go shoot . Good , awesome then , my friend . All right , so I'm I missed , I missed out on it this morning , um , but the uh , the flag and torch society is a Society , is a military and veteran amateur radio club and they had a testing session .
It was a hybrid , so it was half online and half in person , but it was the Fort Eisenhower ham testing session 52 soldiers tested , 41 passed , including three that upgraded to general .
Oh , awesome , that is awesome . Sweet , woohoo , I need some sounds here and I don't have them staged up . Oh man , that is a bummer Bummer on the sounds there , but way awesome to hear . So that is totally cool . We'll leave those links if you've got links to Flag and Torch there , just so you can go over and support them and show some love .
But that is awesome . So it is . It is true . It is not a lie that there is some good stuff going on .
Yeah , just nobody wants to brag about it , I guess .
Apparently , apparently . All right . Well , as always . You know , like I said , if you've got some stories , exactly like Paul shared , then head on over to your email inbox and send us an email at livefreeandham at gmailcom and we will be sure to showcase it on our next show of Doing Good . And you know we're going to put a little pin on it .
It is summertime right now and as we're recording this episode , you know we're going to take a little bit of a break there with a little something extra . Todd has , you know , gotten wrapped up in a , you know , a buildup process and enjoying his summer . So he's put a little bit of a break there on studying .
But he has promised the crew here that he'll pick it back up in September and go full force with the hope , anticipation that before April , as HRC and other groups start testing for their extras and upgrades , that he will be ready for getting testing . So you heard it here first and we're going to hold it to him . All right , well with that .
So let's just get into our usual format , as I always ask all of our hosts here . You know what's been going on in your ham radio week , paul , so go ahead and start us off .
Well , my ham radio week has uh been non-existent . Uh , I did not get a chance to uh play with the radio at all this week . Um , I spent most of my time working on the boat . Um , it's uh the boat , it's so close . So finally I'm done with all of my electrical , all of my wiring , all of my lights , everything .
I'm having some issues with the primary motor and the secondary motor , but we'll get those wrapped up up here uh this week and and hopefully get her in the water . Um , but then I was , I was doing a walk around the boat and I was showing my my father-in-law this evening because the boat was his and he gave it to me graciously .
Um , but I didn't realize that , uh , I had , I had , uh , I had taken one of the sets of controls out because I needed to wire in some switches , and so when I remounted it , he had six-inch lags securing this thing in and I didn't realize I drove one of those six-inch lags right straight through the hull .
Oh drove , one of those six inch lags right straight through the hull .
So I've got two inches of lag sticking out of the bottom of the hull of the boat . So yeah , I'll have to fix that . Better catch it down than when you're actually on the water .
Yeah exactly , we got 1,400 . 1,400 .
I'm on my ham radio , I'm sinking .
I'm sinking .
We got 1,400 just for this occasion . That would have made video gold man Video of the first maiden voyage . Paul's calling on HF yeah Well . Okay , sorry to hear about the hole there on the boat , but it definitely sounds like it's manageable and fixable . And yeah , I totally understand the HF stuff .
Sometimes we just get busy with other projects and , as we all know , once you get down the rabbit hole it's always hard to get back up out of it . So good on that . Well , with that , todd , as always , how is your Ham radio week been and what's been going on ?
Well , it's , it's been all right . I I got to multitask . I got three things done at the same time Took my son fishing with his friend , I played ham radio and while I was activating in park I listened and somewhat joined into the club meeting via Zoom . So it's pretty awesome .
Never did that before , but I got to listen to Eric's presentation on how field day went for our club . But yeah , so I was like , huh , I didn didn't hear that one , but I was too busy making contacts , was working the rail trail , working on the kilo , uh , so I , great night , 20 meters , I got a lot of europe .
Sweden hadn't had a sweden contact in a while , so , worked sweden , a lot of , a lot of georgia , texas , you know the usual . And I made like 63 or 64 contacts and , uh , I think I'm at 739 and eric's at like 730 .
So we're right , neck and neck and we are definitely trying to get all tied up so we can do a live stream and , uh , show you guys what it's like to do a kilo at the same time , because we've been we've been working on this for a while and , uh , we just got to get it behind us like I had been . I hadn't been to that park since may .
I was like it's been since that long . I'm like you gotta be kidding me two months I'm with you there , man , I haven't .
I've done uh . The last pod activation I think I did was uh a big flop , although it wasn't a flop in terms of contacts . I definitely made the contacts , but it was one of the technical recordings I did that everything went wrong when it could and so never really aired . So it's all right .
Well , the other reason I'm starting to really like this park is , like Zach likes to fish , so there's a pond right where I activate A lot of good fishing in there all right .
Well , so I guess with me I didn't have any uh fishing escapades to talk about , and definitely no holes in boats , although I'm beginning to think we're going to start into a fishing podcast soon at the rate we're going , um , you know , I uh I ended up uh not like you , well , sort of like yourselves . I didn't get a chance to play a whole lot of radio .
Work has just been nonstop and a lot of driving . So I think what I ended up doing was the IARU contest was this past Friday , saturday , and I was just kind of doing some other stuff . And when I took a look at the Flex waterfall , uh waterfall , I was blown away how fricking busy 20 was .
And , as I was telling the guys earlier , off uh offline , um , you know , literally in the 15 minutes that I spent uh making contacts , I had every you know , about 20 , 25 and about 15 minutes , um , you know , ranging from Slovenia all the way to Austria , to Belgium and Europe I mean Europe into Europe was like a clear pipeline .
You could literally spend the dial one or two hertz or megahertz in some cases up and you'd be on to the next contact .
That was always at least fun to play a little radio , although I'm sure the family upstairs would have something different to say , because all they kept hearing was N1JUR , november 1 , over and over again , because I had my headphones on , so that's all they heard me yelling you know 5-9 and then my section number or something .
But yeah , it was fun , it was good to play a little contest radio and you know , even for a short time . So that was good and I was taught to allude to . I too have to go back to uh rail trail and uh , make a couple more contacts . So , uh , we can get , you know , at least past the 850 mark .
I mean , we've been at seven something , or I've been at seven something for probably a good you know five , six months now at this point . So we've got to wrap that up and and make uh , you know , uh , good on on getting that dual kilo before September , although I don't want to set a date because we tried to do that before it blew up in our face .
So we're going to hold off on that one , but all good on that . So I guess with that let's kind of roll into our discussion . Tonight we're going to talk digital modes . I mean we're going to obviously talk about we alluded to FT8 in the very beginning there . But you know , we will definitely dive into some of the other areas .
And really tonight is just kind of , if you've never dealt with digital modes , you've never kind of dabbled in it or played with it .
You know we're just going to give you our firsthand opinions of , you know , some of those modes like JS8 , call and FT8 and FT4 and and using whisper , and then , you know , talk a little bit about some of our experiences with it .
You know , all with the intention that you know , if you've never played in those modes you'd never kind of fooled around with them . You know we're going to encourage you to kind of go , you know , try it out .
I mean , in essence , you know , ignore the naysayers , ignore the folks that you know play , you know , in that space and are like you know well , it's just boring , it's like watching paint rides , two computers talking to each other . Yeah , it is , I mean all of those negatives , but it is radio . I mean , in essence it's just another form .
And so if you look at it like that , you know dabble in it , but at the same time you also might realize that , you know , in the times when the bank conditions are crap .
You know , ft8 or any of those other modes in digital world are going to come out shining because they just do their job more efficiently than a voice ever could carry across the airwaves . So with that let's kind of start somewhere . And you know , talk a little bit about it Now , just as a kind of level set .
All you guys have played in some of the form of digital modes , meaning fta , jsa , call those types of modes , right ?
yes , I admitted to being a serial digital operator you did .
very early on I was gonna say , if you didn't admit , but now I had the track ready to play in the background saying that was all you were gonna do . But uh , you know you beat me to the punch , so I'm glad you admitted to it . So okay , so , yeah , so we all had some experience at some level .
We obviously know , I think , in terms of the digital , let's kind of just do a little high-level set .
When you're dealing with digital modes , it's an interface of your computer through some method of a USB or serial cable to a radio to then convert your audio or the audio being generated in your computer out to the , you know , over RF , and you know another computer over there intercepts that information and then translates it and turns it into this conversation .
And that conversation , I think , can look like a couple different ways . And so , if we just kind of elaborate , at least there's the keyboard to keyboard version , right , and that's like the JSA call , right , paul , just kind of elaborate , at least there there's the keyboard to keyboard version right and that's like the jsa call right , paul .
Yeah , jsa call . Or vera , ac or uh , any number of modes in um fl digi okay all right .
and then we've got the next kind of step , which is the more popular one , which is really like kind of that ft8 , ft4 stuff where a lot of it's um of scripted Well , we'll say scripted , yeah , pre-canned , you know , and very controlled in terms of the messaging that's being sent between stations and a lot of times it's just , you know , signal , report , grid ,
square and maybe one other you know component , depending on what type of the message is , but it's very controlled in that nature which I think you know know . To touch upon those folks that complain about the hop , you know , the mode being so dry is that it doesn't allow them to converse anything more than you know , a small subset of characters .
So I think that's kind of where people just go well , well , that's just slow , um , or you know boring or whatever , and so um , so okay , so let's kind of what ? Um ? So , you know , todd , actually you're , you're probably a good candidate to kind of talk about it .
So we obviously dragged into the digital modes Once you finally got your , you know , dx 10 and whatnot . You know what was your experience in kind of dealing with them . You know how did you feel when you first , like it was thrown at you , you know you know , I heard you guys talking about fta and I just didn't understand it .
I was like I don't get , what's the point of it , like like I hit a button and it just does it by itself . Um , and I think you know I said , oh , okay , cool , I made a contact to that .
Now , what I , when I really got into it and when I started to understand , is when we used to play that fta off oh man right , and then we had to like get as many contacts and if you used , you know , qrp , you got more points . And then , you know , I started to learn and then it became really fun for me and then they got rid of fta off .
Is that what it was called ? Fta off or something ? Yeah , and then they got rid of it . I was like damn , that was like I looked for what I was like on thursday nights . I looked forward to that . I thought it was fun and like I think like one time I was in the top 10 , so I was pretty psyched um , let's just touch upon that real quick .
so fd8 off was something invented by and I can't quite recall it was to um and a couple of other guys that , uh , was it on to stream ? I can't quite recall , it was TO and a couple of other guys , was it on TO's stream ? I can't remember if it was Toad's or something yeah , I think it was Toad's . Okay .
So they created this kind of we'll say , a little poker-ish-like , but it really wasn't .
It was just a scoreboard that they built that you could pipe your contact information from your WSJTX to this website and you can compete against points , and it tabulated all this like kind of like real-time leaderboard , and so they'd play for an hour and you'd get to , you know , make contacts and for each level of contact you got a different point score , whether
it was more power or whatever . And and it was very simple and it was really cool because it was fun to be all play with .
But then you know the , the reason why it went south fast was there's a lot of people were start , you know , being jerks and they , you know they weren't being honest with the process and they were saying you know , when you're putting in your power rating , you know if you put in a lower power rating , all it was was just a text field , so the system would
take whatever value you wanted . So you know you could say , oh , I was running qrp when you're really running 100 watts , and they could never tell you just can't . I mean , obviously , unless they were like in the vicinity and they're like . Well , why am I making contacts ?
yeah , but I think they , I think they got pissed because someone like did a whole log , like a thousand contacts and you have an hour to do it , and then they uploaded the log and it was like , oh , that you , you know they won by , you know a ridiculous amount of things and you know they won by , you know a ridiculous amount of things and you know they .
I thought they they got a little , they got pissed and they just said they shut it down . And I get how they would be upset , but when it was going and people weren't really cheating , it was just fun , it was cool .
They had a live stream going on so you could be in the chat and you could , you know virtual , you know live stream doing it , and we used to do it , uh , I think , through the phone , right through , uh , ham radio hotline ham chat . We would all be on like our club members , and we'd uh see what was going on .
So yeah , it was it was fun yeah , it was .
It's a kind of I now just say that I kind of inspired , I think , a lot of us to kind of really pick the digital mode up and , excuse me , try it a lot more and and and be , you know , a little bit deeper dive in it . I know , you know we kind of spurred off once that went South .
We tried to , I tried to bring up a FTA bingo and that , you know , that worked out pretty well and that was pretty fun to do . And you know , we'll probably have to do that again in the summer , in the fall winter time frame when we did it last , because everyone's now asking in our club to go do it again .
So we might have to try that another attempt there .
We could live stream it too , we could .
And we probably should . This is fun .
Yeah , real quick . The other thing that I was , I think Paul , you're the one who it . It was either you or right . I think it was you who uh , texted me one evening and they're like antarctica is on ft8 , on 20 meters . Was that you right ?
I thought it was you and I'm like antarctica , I'm like oh , so I ran down it was a japan station in antarctica right and I ran down to my shack , turned on the computer , got on FTA and uh , saw him out there and went for it and got him and so he's my Antarctic , Antarctica um contact and uh , that gives me all .
It gives me some kind of contact on every continent . So I thought that was pretty cool and I tell people , yeah , I've used my ham radio to communicate with Antarctica . They're like what ?
Okay , well , so a good , fair experience . I think a lot of us share that . So , paul , what's your experience ?
I mean , obviously you were a serial , or you were destined to be a serial digital uh , you know , um , uh , operator , but , uh , that obviously changed a little bit and you saw the light , uh , but you know what , what led you down that road and why , and you know what kind of inspired you to get your , you know your setup going and and dive into those modes
.
Well , so my first um , my first HF radio , was the ICOM 706 Mark II G Um and and it came with a signal link , so it was already ready to go interface with a computer . Uh , so that it it was really easy to get on digital modes and I was inexperienced and I had , uh , you know , a lot of , lot of mic shyness , if you will .
I didn't feel comfortable getting behind a mic and giving my call sign and trying to break through pileups and all of that , and so I did nothing but digital for probably the first 18 months that I was a ham . A lot of FT8 . Ft8 is , yes , it's limited information .
Right , it's your grid square , it's your call sign , it's a signal report and that's the end of the CUSO . However , you can rack up a lot of contacts with foreign countries and different . You know grid squares and you know . So I started chasing , like new U S counties , right , and using a grid grid tracker .
Right , grid tracker is a fantastic a company software to WSJTX , and I would use grid tracker to to monitor like , all right , well , I don't have these counties and I don't have these grids , and , and . That's , that's all I did .
I was just chasing grids and counties and and , and it gives you something to do where you're playing with the radio , right , but you know , like if you're , if you were like I was , and you're playing with the radio , right , but you know , like if you're , if you were like I was and you're , you know you don't want to get behind the mic .
Um , you know it allows you to get a lot of contacts in a lot of different places that you probably wouldn't normally get single sideband anyway right .
Yeah , it's a big struggle , I I'd say , for , including myself , being in an hoa where I have one antenna , I am very limited in who I can hear and what I can hear , and I'm very happy that what I have I can hear pretty good .
But I sure , when it came to like a lot of these dx stations and stuff that you know or expeditions that I could , you know and I know I can't hear or I can't pick up or they're just too far , um , in the , the noise floor that I have here at the house , my noise floor is like a four or five , so it's not terribly bad , but it's still bad enough that
you can't pull something out and I can't set up multiple antennas , so I don't have the luxury of being able to make all that . So you know , that is the draw for me for FT8 , minus the fact that I love the component from the computer standpoint of being able to , you know , just have one more thing .
That was integrated more into my logging and all that stuff . So it just really made it , you know that more , you know , unified , and I was like , oh , this is really cool , you know , I love it , I don't care . You know I have a short attention span a lot of times .
So , like even when I do sideband , it's like I don't rag chew a lot , like when I hear somebody and I make a contact , it's usually five , nine and a couple of passing words and then boom , we're off to the next thing .
Because , you know , and so my digital life is a lot like that too as well , and so it doesn't inspire me and I haven't moved myself towards like things like , you know , jsa call , where it's keyboard to keyboard and stuff , and and we'll touch upon that in a second because I want to take Paul's you know feedback on what he's done , because he's done a lot
more of that , and then the Todd and I have . But have you guys really , you know , really embraced like the whole digital side ? Have you done just FT8 only , or have you gotten into other the other modes and other functionality that's in WSATX at all ?
I've only done very little FT4 just because I wanted to try it out , and mainly just FT8 . And I'll be honest with you , since I've really been focusing on pod , I haven't really done a lot of FT8 lately . I used to get bored or I was in the car waiting for something .
I'd pull up my phone and start doing some FTA , but uh , I , I haven't really sat down . I , I I'm a sideband guy . I like to talk to people , I like to make the contact voice to voice , but , yeah , but I'm not , uh , I I don't , I don't dislike FTA .
I just said it kind of like , when I was working at home I did a lot of FTA because I would be working at home and I'd be doing FTA . It's a lot easier to do FTA and work at home . Yeah , or do the overnights and do FTA yeah but now that I have the Flex radio , when I do the overnights I can do sideband too .
So right , uh-huh , exactly , so all right . Well , so let's kind of touch on .
We obviously keep dancing around a little bit , so I'm gonna throw the floor over to paul there and he's gonna , you know , kind of get elaborated a little bit on the jsa call stuff and kind of try to explain it just as a kind of a little primer , and then you know what your feelings on FL , do , g and all that other stuff and and , uh , you know that we
can kind of go from there .
Sure , well , so , um , would JSA call specifically ?
Um , there's a lot of people that you'll you'll find that are they'll only do heartbeats and acknowledgements , um , and , and then it's frustrating to a point because it's like I know , you're there , you know , like you , you , you got your , your computer just told me that you're there , um , you know , but then you send a CQ out and then nobody answers .
Um , so it does get frustrating , but , um , it is nice when , like you know you , you , you get Finland right . Uh , I'm , I'm always trying to get , uh , oh , h eight STN . Um , he's a , he's a phenomenal YouTuber . Um , he , he does a lot of great off grid stuff youtuber . Um , he does a lot of great off-grid stuff . Um , it's , it's just fantastic .
And so I've always wanted to get him on js8 call because I know that's one of one of his favorite modes . Um , but you know , I've gotten other finland stations and and it's nice to to be able to have that kind of keyboard to keyboard , you know exchange , where you know the .
The signal probably isn't strong enough that you know you could carry on a sideband conversation , um , but the digital is able to get through , uh , and and so , yeah , you , I mean you , it's literally , it's um , you know , it's a live text kind of deal .
Uh , you can , uh , you can opt to not have it , say I'm typing while you're typing , or you can have it actually say I'm typing , which is kind of a neat . Yeah , it's kind of a neat little feature , though , you know , like if , um , if the other person is typing , they have that on it'll , it'll show on your screen .
It'll say you know so and so is typing . Um , you know , and so-and-so is typing . You know , and . But so Vera , ac is a is another great keyboard to keyboard where you know it's . It's along the same lines where you send out a CQ and people will respond or not respond , but you'll at least get signal reports .
You know when you ask for them , when you put that , that out there . Reports , you know , um , when you ask for them , when you put that , that out there , um , you know , and . And yeah , it's just you're , you're having a conversation typing instead of talking . That's , that's the only difference .
No , you're yeah , I was gonna say , in your experience with setting it up and kind of tweaking it , did you find it was relatively the same , on par with wsjtx in terms of getting all that working , or a little bit more challenging or different , or both ?
I would say JSA call is easier to set up and get running than WSJTX is . I had a lot of issues initially with , like , just things interacting weird with each other audio card issues and whatnot , but anything digitally I mean , you're going to have to suss those issues out anyways .
Making sure that your audio levels are right , like you'll have to open your sound settings in Windows , assuming you're using Windows . Sound settings in windows , um , assuming you're using windows , you know , uh , but you , you , you have to adjust the the audio levels in windows , otherwise you'll be overdriving the input or you're overdriving uh into the computer .
Um , you know , but it's , it's not super difficult . I would say probably the most difficult bit of digital software to get set up would be FL Digi , and that's just because it can do so much .
There are so many different modes that FL Digi does and having your macros at the top it just makes life a lot easier , and so it takes a bit of a learning curve to get through setting up the macros in FL Digi and understanding you know , okay , well , you know if I'm going to take part in a contestia net .
You know what is the exact contestia mode , because there are several . You know what is the exact contest you mode , because there are several and you know . And then you just wait your turn and you know you chime in . When you chime in , you say okay , yep , I'm here to check in and it's yeah , you can have a lot of fun with it .
So , in terms of the mode itself or all of those modes you mentioned , how do they stack up in comparison to , like FDA tends to be like what ? A minute and a half or so for a full end-to-end CUSO or a little bit shy of two minutes . How is that in the whole ? You know other modes and digital modes .
You find that it's just a lot longer because it's more manual , kind of keyboard , keyboard type stuff . Or is it about equal or you know , or something in the middle yeah , it will .
It varies , um , obviously . So I want to say that both js8 and vera um are 15 second . Uh , windows , right , you'll transmit .
But so if you've got a long bit of text , what it'll do is it'll transmit your 15 seconds and it'll wait for the acknowledgement , and then it'll , it'll continue , it'll wait for the acknowledgement , and then it'll continue right until it gets to the end , and so it it does take a little bit longer . I guess I call FT8 now my lazy radio .
It's what I do when I'm multitasking , right ?
So if I'm on a voice chat in a Discord server , I'll have FT8 go into the background and I'll just , yeah , all you know , enable tx to send , send the cq and then , and then I'll get the pop-up dialogue when , when the qso is complete and I know that I got to go back into the app and hit enable tx again , right , and it's nice that you can just kind
of run it in the background , you don't have to babysit it so much . Uh , whereas the I mean the keyboard to keyboard modes , like you have to be yeah , yeah , you , you've got to be right there on it , um , otherwise the other person is going to be sitting there and they'll be like why hasn't he responded yet ?
20 years later , still on the cue .
So with paul like oh , I'm sorry I was , uh , I was chatting with , uh you know , the people at discord and then I went and took a pee break and I had a podcast to do , all right I went to go get my colonoscopy .
It took a really long time I will say , uh , because we are talking like digital , uh , you can't uh forget to mention win link , because win link is , uh , that's one of those that , yeah , it's not a super popular mode , I guess , but it's functional and I believe that there is a use for it , especially if there was ever a situation where the internet went
down , because you don't need internet to do Winlink . Right , it's email over HF , and so , as long as the other computer is receiving your signal , it's all a store and forward kind of deal , and so it's a nice thing to know how to use .
Right , yeah , and we could definitely go into a long length , and I think one of the things that might be worthwhile sometime is to bring on some of the ardent in aries guys that they , you know they use that heavily and it's a great tool for that and you know they promote it . Um , you know very much from our mcom standpoint .
So , um , I've dabbled a little on windlink , but I'll I'll say I cheated and didn't really do it over HF , did it over Telnet , and so we won't discuss that and the reasons why I did or didn't . But I haven't really gone back and then fooled around with Winlink itself . How about you Todd Any of those modes you've gotten into ?
Nope , I haven't even looked at it . I've heard of them but never really gotten into it .
Well , so then let's kind of circle back a little bit on some of the . We did mention some pitfalls and stuff like that , but I think we can kind of help correct some of those components a little bit in terms of helping you along and where to kind of things . And Paul sort of alluded to it and I alluded to it at the very beginning .
That you know , if everyone remembers , you know what I read about the world coming to an end , so forth , and so on .
The lovely , you know forked developers who probably helped contribute , obviously , to writing WSJTX , also wrote a what they call a Z component of WSJTX and I always get flack when I say I used it , so I don't tell anybody I use wsjtx or I don't put the z at the end any longer .
But those that know you can download it it's the same version as wsjtx does a lot of the same . It's the same basic . Well , let's get to the positives on that one .
So wsjtxJTXZ is an automation tool , like , literally like , if you love automation , then you need to just skip over WSJTX and go to the Z version , primarily because they have auto modes , they have a lot of capabilities that allow for , you know , we'll say automation of making or trying to get contacts .
So one feature I truly love in WSJTXZ is that if I'm looking for a , I'm trying to hunt a specific call sign , I can just go into the tool and fill in a field and say I'm looking for this call sign because I know they're popping up on either the cluster or whatever and they're doing FTA , and WSJTX will watch for it in the decodes and keep watching , keep
watching and then when it finds it and there's an opening , it'll automatically start the contact for me and go through the whole exchange and then , when it's done , log it and done and then you know it's finished .
Or you know I'm fooling around with the auto CQ that Paul alluded to that that method is , you don't really have to hit the TX button with that one , you just click the button and you can literally walk away . Guilty , I walked away for five hours and I had come back and my log was like full and I'm like what happened ?
And I realized , oh crap , I left auto CQ on and it was just kind of logging . Whoever heard me . Whoever heard me was just like yep , I'll grab you , I'll grab you , no problem , and just kept going and going . And , uh , you know , I think I literally worked overnight and made like 50 , 55 plus calls , I mean because I forgot .
And you know I obviously didn't learn my lesson the first time because I did it two other more times before . So , like , as Paul said , it can fill up your log fast , you know , and you don't know how quickly it does it until it does it .
So , yeah , there's a lot of cool features in WSJTXZ that help in automation and is a great tool , and you decide for your own personal choice as to whether or not you feel comfortable in using a tool like that or you'd rather be with the regular folks in the regular JTX world . So I'll go there .
But , paul , I assume you probably have a couple of , you know , fun features that you used in it that you know you might want to elaborate on .
Yeah , so my , my favorite two features of the Z mod is pounce , which is what you referred to right , where you know you .
you see somebody in in the decode and they they could be making a QSO with somebody else , but it shows up as like a different color because it's somebody that you want yep and and you just you right , click on on the , the , uh , the decode , and you go pounce and the next time that they say seven , three or they call the queue , it'll automatically jump on
them for you . That is fantastic . The other cool feature of the Z mod that the regular doesn't have is the . The auto find the opening Right and so sometimes you know sometimes , like where , wherever you are in the spectrum scope , it fills up quick and everybody's on top of everybody .
You might lose where you're at , where there's somebody else that's just blasting on top of you . Now the people that could hear you can no longer hear you . You click that auto and it just finds the holes for you . Every time you click it it'll move to a new hole and so you can watch across and go okay , yep , that's a good hole and I'll stick with that .
And then you just hold your TX frequency from there and go . So yeah , those are my two favorite features of the Zmod .
Yeah , I love the fact that it's got built-in QRZ search and stuff like that . Todd , I think we got you to download and install it .
Yeah , I did . I like the Pounce mode , the Pounce feature . That works pretty well .
Yeah , it's definitely a great feature and great functionality and they keep evolving it lockstep with , I think , regular WSJTXZ . So if you haven't tried it , go ahead and install it . You're not going to miss much and you won't lose any functionality if you decide to downgrade it to the regular .
You know normal version , but you know you know the other thing too , like with fta and the digital modes if , if the band , the sideband , if the bands are dead or there's a lot of noise or solar storms , flares , whatever and it's not working , like you're , just like there's no one on because the bands are crappy , ft8 works . I mean you make good contact .
So I've used it a lot where I've like really had the urge to get on the radio and do something and there's nothing on the waterfall and everything you hear is staticky and whatever .
So I'll switch over to FT8TA and then all of a sudden you'll see a lot of activity and then you know you can , you're still playing radio , but you're , you know you're , you're not , you're getting , you're getting through that noise . You know the digital is is and the computers are able to weed through that and hear you . And then you start making contact .
So it can be fun , like in that sense . But like I said , for me , if you like the bands , there's just people talking and I see I'm gonna jump on that . But like I said , yeah , I mean I I haven't done it on poda yet , but I do .
When I do do fta , anyone that says cq poda , I always jump on those guys and those guys will hit you more than once . So a lot of times if you work a guy on , in my experience , if you work someone on FTA , they're not going to answer you because they're looking for new contacts .
Right , the POTA guys will pick you up anytime because they're just looking to activate their park as many contacts as they can get , yeah , so I always jump on the POTA guys and try to make sure they're just looking to activate their park as many content as they can get , yeah , so so I always jump on the poda guys and uh try to make sure that , uh , they
get their contacts in .
So very cool . Well , that's definitely a good tip there , because you know I I describe the same way . But anytime I see I use a kind of a helper app , and actually paul alluded to some of the helper apps , like grid tracker and we can . I want to touch on those a little bit . One of the ones I use is JTDX . It's more of a kind of text-based .
It's not , as we'll say , gui-intensive as GridTracker is , although GridTracker does a lot more than just POTUS-type stuff or just FTA-type stuff . So it doesn't really there . But I needed something a little bit more , kind of like quick visuals where I could sort things by , like all the things I need .
So you know , if it's going against my log and I'm looking like Paul said he was hunting for grid squares , I can filter out you know all the extra noise and just only go for you know certain grid squares that I know that the system knows I'm missing or I need , and you know .
Or if a special event station or it's an at no for my log , it tells me very quickly in a text flashing idiot sign says hey , you know , click on this one , click on this one , you need to make a CUSO with them and you know , it gives me a lot of like quick , easy information from a visual standpoint . But GridTracker , we all have used it .
I don't think I think I uninstalled it , but I haven't played with it in a while . I mean , um , talk a little bit about . I mean paul , you obviously mentioned it , but todd , you use it heavily too as well , right , yeah , yeah , yeah .
When I do fda , I'm on grid tracker now , do you like it because of just its visual tech stuff or the visual aspect of it ?
I like the visual aspect of it . Um , some of the other ones , like I watched some of you guys do other ones , I was like it . Just for me it was just . It's kind of like the apple tv of yeah , like apple , of you know how apple is just so easy , like you know , you just get on it and it just seems to work .
It's kind of like the way grid tracker is for me yeah , I would agree with you .
That was kind of the one thing that I already had , and so I don't know , paul , what are you not an ?
apple guy . All I know is that when nothing , apple okay . Well , my argument is is you know , when zach is like two and I give him the ipad and he can work the ipad he can't read , or maybe he's one , he couldn't talk , he can do it , but he could do that fricking iPad . That tells me it's idiot proof .
But I will tell you this they have not figured out a way for my parents Like it's too , complicated for them and I'm just like what is going on ? I like I go . How can your grandson do it when he was like , not even speaking ?
And you're a grown adult , many years on this earth , you know , been through colleges , schools , worked , retired Like you honestly can't figure this thing out Like come on .
Come on , man , it's the same reason why , you know , your Minnesota NCO , would you know , basically told you to get off the frequency , because they've owned it for 45 years , because he's done it that way forever and he's not going to change .
Well , that that would be them . Yeah , that , well , that's the way they are . I mean , you know , on a side note , you know my mother's calls me up . Can you have to come fix the printer ? We're going on . They don't use digital uh , what do you call it ? Like boarding passes , so they got to print them out . Who does that anymore ? But they do .
So my mother's , my mother's freaking out Cause she's got to go to a , she's flying out to see my brother in California and she can't get the printer working . And she can't . And I'm like , ma , I'm like , all right , I'll come over , I'll come over . I'm like I got her the simplest printer .
It's like you turn it on and you just it's hooked up to her phone , her computer and her iPad and just hit print and it'll go . It's as simple as that . She's flipping out . I go over there , I look at the printer , I hit the on button . There goes all her 30 boarding passes that she's printing .
I'm like Mom , power on will work . That's a good segue . I mean we should talk about , like you know , if you're an older person and you have not elved into the WSJTX world or any of the digital modes because you're just freaked out , it's too hard , you know , find a younger person either our age or younger .
No , don't call me a person . They know what they're doing . Yeah , don't call me .
You are N1OG , they know what they're doing .
Uh-huh , yeah , definitely Find someone locally who can go next to you , sit parallel with you and walk you through all of those components , because I guarantee , once they get you set up , they'll spend a little extra time explaining a few things so you know what to do when the crap hits the fan or something stops working .
Because we all know and Paul mentioned it , it's like Windows You're bound to have some stupid sound setting get changed and you know , all of a sudden the driver for the sound card just goes on the fritz and says I just had to take a vacation , I'm not working with the radio today . You know , go call somebody else .
You know , or whatever you know , you fill in the blank . So you know , go call somebody else , or whatever , you fill in the blank . So I guess that's kind of the best thing for advice I'd say is don't try to do it on your own , you will get frustrated .
Find someone who's set it up in your club or in an area or on a Discord or something and have them help you out . And if you have no friends and you have no clubs , there's always YouTube and a net . Yeah Right , you can pretty much find anything to do on youtube . I'm just too lazy . I just call eric . Eric , help me shut this up .
Why isn't this working ? Fix this for me , uh , you to pay me in beer . That's the problem , yeah and you know what , and I'm not . I'm not like . For me it's just like with the , my flying hobby .
I really hate building airplanes , I hate putting together , I hate , I just like to play with them , right , I like to fly them , just like with ham radio , like I don't . Me personally , I don't really get into the . I'll listen to you guys talk , but I don't all the how to set this up , I just want it to be set up and I want to work it .
You know , that's me , that's just the way I am , you know I me , that's just the way I am um , you know , I don't care how it works .
It doesn't thrill me to know how it works , I just want to make it here .
Yeah , maybe I just want to operate like you know , like I I'm you know when I was studying for the extras , like I'm , like I could care less about this stuff .
I am never , ever , personally , ever going to use any of this because it doesn't interest me and it doesn't affect me , from taking my radio , going out to the park , setting up my antenna and making contacts , nothing right , and that's just . That's me personally . Like some guys are really into that and that's great .
I got guys in my flying club that they are like they don't care so much for flying . They fly but their big thing is building and it's awesome . Build away , have that pride and do it . I love looking at the stuff you're building , but don't give me a kit and say here , todd , build this , because it's never getting done , ever it's not happening .
Take my money .
I'll pay someone to build the plane . I try to get the young kids . I said , hey , I try to get the young kids in the club that are like all into us . Hey , you want to build a kid for me ? I'll give you like 50 bucks really .
Yeah , here's the box , I mean when it's done oh man , all right , so let's , we didn't allude to it too much and I obviously want to just , you know , kind of put some closure to this , because we could get out of this rabbit hole for hours .
You know any of you guys play with any of the other modes because obviously FT8 is a good one , but you know you've got like Hellschreiber and a including FT4 .
I always forget about FT4 and about you , but it's like I'll be doing FT8 , and I'll be like I've seen the same contacts on the waterfall all the time and I never think to myself why don't I always flip over to FT8 ?
It's a faster mode by almost half of what an FT8 contact takes to be able to generate , but yet I still don't remember to flip over to play with it . You guys do a lot of FT8 at all in any of your digital stuff . I'm sorry . Ft4 ?
FT4 .
Yeah , right , yeah . So I've played with FT4 . I've played with JT65 . But I think we're remiss in the fact that we haven't mentioned the most important mode in WSJTX , which is , if I remember correctly , weak signal propagation reporting .
Yes , WSPR Yep , all right , wonderful tool . So go ahead , since that was my kind of like cream of my cream of my notes here . I wanted to talk about that because it helps for folks appliance operators like Todd , and you know we'll use it heavily when we do our matchup , when we talk , you know we do the , you know 80 meter coil head to head .
But you know , go ahead , describe a little about what Whisper is and why you like to use it .
Well , all right . So the overall general advantage of any mode in WSJTX is the fact that it's all designed on weak signal . I believe it's minus 22 dB is the bottom threshold there ? Yeah , but yeah , 100% . You want to know how your , how your antenna is performing , how your setup is performing .
You run whisper , run whisper for a couple of minutes and and check the the PSK reporter and see you know , all right , well , who's actually hearing me and you know how well am I doing ? You know , know . And then if you've , if you got an issue with your antenna , it's going to show up right away .
If you had an issue with something , it's going to show up right away . You're going to see it .
Yeah , and the nice thing about it is is it's visual yeah , run it a couple of times , like my I usually do once a month .
I do it for probably like a monday , wednesday and friday and I usually run it overnight and let it just kind of cycle , and you know , then I'll go back in in the morning and I'll take a look at the six hour , eight hour timeframe just to see where I'm situated and then I'll do a comparison by maps over the course of three days to see how I play out .
And nine times out of 10 , most of the the the maps are lining up with a few little ads here and there that might have picked me up , but it shows me where I am , per se , stronger and weaker in other areas .
So you know , I know I can't hit uh , you know the west coast as well , but I can hit , you know , right down the middle of the united states , down to florida and definitely everything over europe wise , and even as far as to the other side of south africa in some cases .
So , um , yeah , it's a great visual tool , like paul said , and you could probably find a boatload of stuff on the youtubes on how to do it and how to set it up , and we could go into hours on how to tweak it , but it's built right into wsd atx .
It's just a little mode that you select from the drop down under modes and you're off to the races with a couple of clicks well and so , as you know , because you helped me put my antenna up , uh , several times uh , my primary , which is a , which is a big dipole , um , so the , the first iteration , it was almost 100 true north , south orientation , and what
I was getting from , from whisper , was like I wasn't hitting the Pacific Northwest or any Northern California , hardly at all . You know , through the middle of the U ? S was fantastic , very , very little to South America . But then Europe was fantastic , right , especially , uh , well , europe , uh to Africa was fantastic , uh .
Then , when the antenna went up for the second time , um , it , it , it shifted and it was about five degrees more towards the Northeast , uh , to Southeast and all of a sudden , like , the west coast of the us starts getting better , right , um , getting into the middle east got better , yep , and so the the third time the antenna went up , it went up , uh , a
lot higher and and then it went up , you know , about 15 degrees to the northeast , uh , to southwest , and and I I don't want to change it , it , the way that the antenna is set up currently is almost perfect , um , no issues , especially fta , um into japan , to uh , through all the the middle East , um , I've gotten .
You know India and , um , you know middle of Russia . No problem , you just fantastic . And and it was only because I used whisper through each iteration of moving the antenna that I was able to see those changes right . And so you know like it's .
It's just something so simple , but it gives you so much information oh , and it's a tool that probably 20 years ago nobody ever had , so they couldn't . They just have to guess a lot of times and , you know , based off their log , they could kind of estimate .
But I mean , todd , I mean you haven't done whisper tests on yours , but I know we've adjusted your antenna twice and and I kind of estimate .
But I mean , todd , I mean you haven't done whisper tests on yours , but I know we've adjusted your antenna twice and I can imagine , like where you know , if we did it both on those A-B tests , it would have , you know , given you some more detail on that stuff .
Yeah , I think I'm going to start . I want to give it a shot because I want to see where I'm going out , especially when I put up my my DX commander . I want to see if that helps me getting farther out west . Like I said , I've gotten out west but it's a lot harder .
Like Europe , no problem , I mean it's like you know , getting Europe is for me , you know , from the shack , is like any given day . I also get South America very easily , but getting out to like Asia a little bit more difficult . Middle East I've only got a few contacts in the middle east .
So , uh , you know , hopefully my vertical will uh improve , at least maybe that because I it seems like I get really good . I get farther out west when I'm doing poda on my my uh , my poda antenna than I do with my dipole here in the shack . You know like I can get Alaska no problem when I'm out in the field .
Well , that'll be a really cool test once you get your Classic update Commander Classic , to see where your coverage you know kind of changes by vertical to horizontal .
Yeah , so I'm looking forward to that . So , yeah , we'll have to play around with that and , uh , I can give you guys a report , uh , when that gets done and see how it goes . But , like I said , I'm not complaining about my dipole , I mean it gets great . Um , it's done wonderful . Like I said , like last summer I got australia . I couldn't be happy .
Who would ever thought I'd get that on 20 meters sideband , like literally having usos with the ? I'm like you gotta be kidding me . That was awesome . It was probably one of the highlights of my uh , ham radio short career was being able to have QSOs with guys in New Zealand and Australia and uh , but that was pretty awesome .
Nice , that's the same feeling I had when I got Qatar on sideband , right yeah .
Those are same feeling I had when I got qatar on sideband right .
Yeah , those are the contacts man , those will if I can get , if I can get , like uh king hussein of jordan q , so with him , that's going to be a highlight . And if I can get someone in north korea know , could you imagine little rocket man was a ham radio operator ? Dude , that would be awesome . I would love to talk to that guy .
Never say never , right .
Cool . So yeah , paul , just question Did you have you done those two AB tests with your ? You have another vertical too as well . Have you done that comparisons whisper test with that ?
your version , wire , yeah , so , uh . So the verticals are kushcraft r7 um , and the way that I have is , I have both antennas , uh , going into my mfj 998 , uh , full auto auto tuner , uh , 1500 watt auto tuner , uh , it's fantastic , I love being able to just hit the antenna button and switch from antenna one to antenna two .
Um , yeah , yes , right , listen , I , I spoiled myself with this tuner , um , but it's , it's amazing , the differences between the dipole and the vertical , and sometimes , like that station , that you can barely make out , you switch to vertical and they're clear as day , you know , so it is . It is nice to have that , that option .
Yes , I'm with you on that . I wish I had my vertical back , but yeah , one day Cool , all right . Well , the only other last bit I wanted to kind of touch on , just to wrap things up , is that you know , we we tend to like try to bring attention to a lot of the modes and and capabilities .
You can uh to our technician base and I , you know , I want to let people know that . You know , if you are a technician , this is some of the stuff you can do .
I mean , in essence , it is available to you and you know , right now it might not be the place to do it in , but you can get self-set up and try it out and get prepared to when the bands actually start to come back into season .
Because right when the fall starts to kick in , I remember getting out there doing a lot more FT8 because the conditions have changed and 10 all of a sudden starts to come a little bit live more and people are starting to use it , and more so that when certain contests come about , it really doesn't matter what the propagation is .
If there's a contest , guaranteed the band is going to be freaking alive . Pay attention to some of those contests just to make some contacts and start to get familiar with using some of your voice privileges on those , but more so on the digital side too . There's no reason why you can't . So on the digital side too , I mean , there's no reason why you can't .
Obviously , cw is available to you everywhere , but digital modes are another alternative too as well . So definitely , we want to encourage you to go do that and start getting set up for that . Find somebody who can help you out with that , as we alluded to before .
So I guess , to try to put a bow on all this , any kind of last-minute advice we want to throw at people who are maybe kind of teetering on the the idea of digital or been kind of poo-pooed upon when the you know they mentioned to some of their club members , um , or you know , in other , uh , you know forums that they've been in , and they just kind of
shied away from it .
I would just recommend everyone , just give it a shot , try it . I mean , who knows you may like it . I mean , I want to try everything in ham radio . Um , you know , before I die I'd like to make sure I I can do it all . And you know , see what I like .
You know , like I don't know , I haven't done CW , um , maybe haven't even attempted it , but at some point I'd like to try it . You know , maybe I'll like it .
CW segment sorry .
What'd you ? say no , practice cw segments , you can go somewhere else yeah , yeah , no , no , but , but you know I mean it , you might , people might like it , like I said , like if you're working from home and you , you got that , that itch . I mean I did it for a year , I mean , especially during the whole covid thing .
I mean ft8 was awesome because I was sitting at home at home I was doing all my work and I could have like my ft8 going and , like you said , you can just keep making contacts and then by the end of the day , like oh wow , I got 60 contacts . That's pretty awesome . So yeah , give it a shot . I've new group , don't , don't be afraid .
Yeah , good , good advice . How about you , paul ?
Well , so it just like Todd said , right , don't be afraid . But like anything , all the various digital modes are just more tools that you can add to your arsenal . A lot of times , yes , they're frustrating , as all get up to get going , but once you get it set up , usually most of the time it's effortless , you know , and it just works .
Most of the time it's effortless , you know , and it just works . So it's worth the the a little bit of a hassle and getting it set up , just to have that tool in your arsenal .
So that if you're sitting at home and you know we've just had an M class solar flare and you know you've got an S seven noise floor , well , try , digital , you know , throw , throw out some some CQs , and you know . Or , well , try digital , you know , uh , throw , throw out some some CQs , and you know .
Or or even , just , you know , give , uh , give , give the program a minute to to do some decodes . Um , you know , see what's out there . And you never know , you know , uh , it's , yeah , it's just a , it's just a good tool to have .
Yep , all right . Well , I agree with all of those and I would say , in the technical aspect of getting all of this stuff set up , obviously finding someone who's done it is going to be an invaluable resource for you . But if you're one of those stubborn types that just says I got to learn it on my own , take your time , take one bit at a time .
Know that there are a lot of moving parts in all of it and all of them have their own idiosyncrasies and ways to do certain things . Some of it's not always intuitive , a lot of it's counterintuitive in the thought process , but it made sense when it was designed that way . So just take your time with it .
Ask a lot of questions in places that you can get people that want to support you in getting those modes set up . And then get into it and you might be surprised . Like we all said , you might be making contacts that you weren't able to do on voice or other modes , and it might surprise you and it might actually help .
If you are one of those folks that like to work or hunt the awards , that can definitely get you to those goals much faster than trying to just do one mode only , which is an admirable approach but very much an arduous slog sometimes to be able to get through .
So it's all good there and if you've got any questions on your own that you run into , you can always head over to our discord at uh , lit free and ham . Uh , his website at the bottom is our discord link . Feel free to join Um . We've got a couple of um channels there that you can jump in on and we'd be glad to uh , you know , uh , help .
We can't help you . We'll point you in a direction to be able to get you the resources you need so you can get on the air and and start playing with those modes and maybe one day , you know , heck , we might make contact with you . So all good on all accounts there .
So , with that , if we're going to wrap things up tonight , as always , I appreciate everybody who is a part of the live free and ham community .
We've had a bunch of new people join our discord and so , uh , thank you guys for coming in and hanging out and saying hello and and uh , we , you know we want to , you know , help you out if you need it or , you know , as always , if you , you know you like we just uh , there's another .
Uh , I just remember a conversation I had with another podcast , um , the ham radio linux podcast , that I've been chatting , uh , with russ back and forth on and off , um , and so we've been making some good friends and he's got a good podcast going on over there . So I'm going to check that out , which is always an alternative than the Windows world .
You know you can always get into Linux and I'm sure they'll be just as helpful as us Windows people or Mac users or mixables . So you know , with that , as always , you know , if you haven't subscribed to our podcast community , I always say you know what's wrong with you .
What's wrong with you ?
You know that is my stance and I'm going to say you know you should just press the button , come join us , come be part of the podcast , come be part of the community . You know we love to have you . We always want to .
You know , continue to spread the love and just hang out and meet new people , because we love doing this podcast and we do it for you guys , as always . With that , you can connect with our show a number of different ways .
First and foremost , always you can head over to livefreehamcom forward slash shop , pick up some merch , like I said , our digital life shirts available , as well as I speak several languages . Those are all in the storefront and available for purchase .
If you listen on Apple Podcasts , you can always leave us a review on the iTunes , but if you're not an Apple Podcast user , we've made it wicked simple for you . You can head down into our show notes and there's a little link there . You can text us an SMS and tell us how much you love to hate or hate to love us .
Whatever the case , we'll lovely , you know love to read them and we will share them on our next episode If there's anybody who wants to share a review with us , um , and as always , uh , you can support our show , uh , monetarily through Patreon and buy us a beer . Links and those are all located in our show notes and on our website .
And if you want to reach any of our hosts , as always , you can contact us all off of livefreeandhamcom . And , as always , thanks for listening and from all of us , from Live Free and Ham 7-3 7-3 .
7-3 , everyone .