SpaceX, OpenAI, and Anthropic IPOs: AI's Reckoning

Josh: Three of the largest IPOs in history are filing within weeks of each other. Josh: We have SpaceX, OpenAI, and as of just this week, Anthropic. Josh: And on that same day, Google raised $80 billion of outside capital to fund its own AI buildout. Josh: Now, the interesting part here is they're partly funded by each other's money. Josh: Everyone is contributing to the other person's balance sheets.

Josh: And we've even gone so far as in the last few weeks to change the rules protecting Josh: passive investors about how they can invest in IPOs.

Josh: The biggest buildout in the history of Josh: capitalism is currently happening and we have Josh: to ask the question is there enough money Josh: like clearly there's a reason there's correlation as to why each Josh: one of these companies are choosing to go public all around the same time and Josh: this chart that we're sharing on screen here is pretty incredible i mean between Josh: open ai anthropic and spacex the total amount raised during ipos is going to

Josh: be 180 billion dollars that's more than the entire dot-com bubble combined at 164 billion dollars. Josh: That's three years versus three IPOs. So the scale of this is huge. Josh: And I mean, we have to answer a few questions. Is this a circular economy moment? Josh: Are they running out of money? Have they outgrown private capital? Josh: There's a lot to talk about here, Ejaz, I guess, starting with SpaceX.

Ejaaz: Yeah, so you've got SpaceX open-air and Anthropik. They're having blockbuster IPOs Ejaaz: The story isn't really about like each of them individually. Ejaaz: It's the fact that they're all happening potentially within weeks of each other. Ejaaz: They're all targeting like by latest a Q4 IPO and the combined raise is absolutely Ejaaz: massive. We haven't seen anything like this before.

Ejaaz: So if we break down like what we've seen so far, we had SpaceX, Ejaaz: I think it was April 1st that filed for Ejaaz: their S1, which basically is their proclamation that they intend to IPO. Ejaaz: I think they're targeting around an IPO sometime either this month or at least Ejaaz: early July. That's what the rumor is. are saying right now. Ejaaz: And then 10 days ago, we had OpenAI reportedly confidentially file their own S1 for their own IPO.

Ejaaz: And then 10 days later, aka yesterday, Anthropic filed for their confidential Ejaaz: S1, which means that now all three of these companies are going for blockbuster Ejaaz: IPOs within potentially weeks of each other. Ejaaz: And so it begs the question, why is this happening now? Why such a rush? Ejaaz: The answer to me is pretty simple. Ejaaz: The AI CapEx build-out is becoming costlier than any of these companies could Ejaaz: have expected, and they've decided to lean in.

Ejaaz: They've run out of free cash flow. Up until this point, all of these companies Ejaaz: have spent private money, money that they've raised from investors or earned Ejaaz: themselves through revenue. Ejaaz: And now they're turning to the public and saying, we need more money to build Ejaaz: out more data centers and GPUs so that we can train these models and facilitate Ejaaz: all the demand that we're seeing.

Ejaaz: Now, if you talk to each of these companies, none of them say that there is no demand on their side. Ejaaz: Google and I believe Amazon, Microsoft and Meta have all reported profitable Ejaaz: quarters through all their AI CapEx expenditure. Ejaaz: I think combined, actually, those four companies were aiming to spend around Ejaaz: $1 trillion this year, but it's not enough. Ejaaz: And so they need more money to kind of like fund all of this thing.

Ejaaz: The criticism that comes to me is like, I don't know whether this is the point Ejaaz: of no return. We were chatting about this before we started recording, Ejaaz: where there's no going back after this. Ejaaz: We are jumping into the abyss, and whether we're going to lever up through debt Ejaaz: instruments or whatever that might be, there is no returning from this. It is all in or nothing.

Josh: Well, and the thing I found most interesting is it's not just the companies that are going all in. Josh: It's the institutions, and it's the public, and it is pretty much everyone who's going all in. Josh: So much so that the largest funds on Wall Street that actually host these IPOs Josh: are changing the rules just to accommodate them.

Josh: This most recent one happened around the SpaceX IPO, where index providers, Josh: they waived their profitability requirements and cut the seasoning window from Josh: 90 days to five. Basically, what that means is... Josh: A company needed to prove that it was a viable company that could be traded Josh: publicly before index funds were required to buy it. Josh: Now, those index funds can buy it a lot sooner.

Josh: So a lot of people who might not want to be investing in SpaceX, Josh: their retirement funds, their 401ks, the indexes that hold it are going to be Josh: able to invest a lot faster than they normally otherwise would have been. Ejaaz: Yeah, this has never happened before. So SpaceX is effectively changing the Ejaaz: rules of the IPO market in order to facilitate the massive raise that they're going for.

Ejaaz: So a few sentences here that caught my eye. This forces over $30 trillion in Ejaaz: passive 401k, so retirement fund money, to buy SpaceX. Ejaaz: It's forcing them to buy it at IPO valuation. So it roughly means that around Ejaaz: 24% of SpaceX's IPO supply of shares is going to be absorbed through these passive funds.

Ejaaz: We've never seen anything like that before. Secondly, typically, Ejaaz: if you want to get included in indexes, prestigious indexes, Ejaaz: such as the NASDAQ 100 or the Fortune 500, you need to, one, Ejaaz: demonstrate that you're earning a ton of revenue, and two, Ejaaz: demonstrate that for, I think it was like one or two successive quarters. Ejaaz: So we're talking about like three to six months. Ejaaz: All of those rules are being waived to days.

Ejaaz: We're talking like five to 15 days for two separate different indexes that are Ejaaz: saying, okay, listen, if you can prove that the IPO price trades above a certain Ejaaz: price for this amount, we'll include you the index. Ejaaz: Don't worry, we'll forget about it. And we'll get all these pension funds to Ejaaz: purchase or buy your stock. Ejaaz: So Elon basically needs to keep the stock price up for above a certain level, and he's good to go.

Josh: Well, it's a little concerning because like for decades, these big indexes, Josh: they've had two rules specifically designed to protect ordinary people who just Josh: have investment accounts, retirement accounts. Josh: And those two rules were like you mentioned, one of them was four straight quarters of profit. Josh: And then the other was a minimum float of five to 10%. And actually those were Josh: implemented because of the fallout from the dot-com crash.

Josh: In 1999 to 2000, indexes took a bunch of the super high growth cash losing companies Josh: near the top. And that means that 401k holders or retirees, they were also holding Josh: those companies and kept holding the bag. Josh: So after they got crushed in the bubble burnout, what happened was is that they Josh: implemented these rules. Now it feels like we're having deja vu.

Josh: The rules are getting reversed again. So now you don't actually need to have Josh: four straight quarters of gap profit. Josh: You just need to have, I believe it's 15 days. Josh: So it's like a pretty considerable decrease in the parameters required to allow Josh: these index funds to invest. Josh: And it's like history doesn't to repeat, but it certainly does rhyme. Josh: And it seems like the last time we did this, it wasn't good. Josh: Now we're kind of reverting back to those terms.

Josh: That seems a little bit concerning to me, at least. So that's to be noted. Josh: I think it's probably good for the price, right? It's like there's so much buying Josh: pressure that's going to be pushing SpaceX up, but the downstream effects of it, Josh: not going as well as planned are going to hurt some people who might not want Josh: to be buying SpaceX shares in the first place?

Ejaaz: You know, Josh, I think the main criticism of the SpaceX IPO, Ejaaz: and I think honestly, a lot of it is justifiable, is they just haven't proven Ejaaz: the revenue model just yet. Ejaaz: They're saying like, hey, we'll launch AI data centers in space. Ejaaz: We'll do it on our rockets. But they haven't like proven that model, Ejaaz: at least even like a proof of concept right now, like they're launching space rockets up there.

Ejaaz: But like, we don't have GPUs in space that are currently training Frontier models. Ejaaz: So it's still kind of like, trust me, bro, in a sense.

Ejaaz: Now, one company that has proven Ejaaz: a lot of revenue and has gone on the craziest story arc is Anthropic. Ejaaz: And yesterday, they filed for a draft S1 registration statement of the SEC, Ejaaz: which basically states that they plan to IPO in the coming months. Now, Ejaaz: The story is very different with Anthropic in a few different ways. Ejaaz: Josh, if you remember, at the end of last year, we did an episode, right?

Ejaaz: And we mentioned something about the CFO, Krishna Rao, of Anthropic. Ejaaz: And he said, we have no immediate plans to IPO. We're taking our time. Ejaaz: Back then, they had achieved $9 billion of annual recurring revenue. Ejaaz: And they had estimated for the entirety of 2026 that they would hit something Ejaaz: along the lines of $20 billion of ARR. They hit that in the first month and a half of 2026. Ejaaz: And most recently, they just hit $45 billion of ARR.

Ejaaz: That's because of the success of Claude Code, Claude Cowork, Ejaaz: and a host of other enterprise contracts, which they are signing. Ejaaz: They're doing a bunch of different JVs. They're raising money from Blackstone. Ejaaz: They're doing a ton of different things. Ejaaz: So in contrast to SpaceX, they are actually earning a lot of money. Ejaaz: So it makes sense that they now want to take this a step further.

Ejaaz: They're acquiring as much compute as they can. and they're in a race with mainly Ejaaz: OpenAI to serve their frontier models, to train their frontier models and to Ejaaz: provide it to as many people as they can. Ejaaz: That's why I think they're going forward with this IPO. Now, Ejaaz: it's important to state that there was no details released, was there? Ejaaz: This is just kind of like a mandatory statement that they had to make.

Ejaaz: OpenAI, I don't think, had to Ejaaz: do this, but Anthropic, in the efforts of transparency, decided to do it. Ejaaz: I have a few reasons why I think they might be doing it, but I don't know. Ejaaz: Do you have any thoughts? Yeah. Josh: It's funny. It's a confidential disclosure of a confidential filing. Josh: It's pretty ironic, but I think this took a lot of people by shock.

Josh: Everyone was kind of surprised at the rate. I was looking at Polymarket and Josh: everyone expected OpenAI to IPO prior to Anthropoc. Josh: So to see this news shocked it and it kind of flipped the margins on their heads Josh: there in terms of the Polymarket. Josh: But what I'm seeing here with the information post, and this actually looks Josh: outdated because the rumors I've Josh: been seeing is that Anthropoc is actually growing even faster than this.

Josh: And it's showing that Anthropoc just has this unbelievable growth trajectory Josh: that has been driven by real value add, mostly on the enterprise side in creating Josh: these like unbelievable models. Josh: I know, I mean, when you think about Mythos now, they announced it, Josh: what, two months ago, which means it finished training even before that. Josh: And like, they just have these unbelievably powerful models. Josh: I feel like they're feeling really confident going into this.

Josh: And it gets into the conversation about how much money actually is there for the market to absorb.

Josh: Is there actually a race to go out and collect capital Josh: because we know spacex is going first the rumor is maybe around june 12th that's Josh: coming in the next like two weeks so that's going to absorb god maybe a hundred Josh: billion dollars of capital it looks like they're trying to raise 75 but i'm Josh: sure it's going to exceed that how much money can anthropic then pull from that Josh: and then if open ai is after them how much money is going to be left for them

Josh: and it feels like we're just, Josh: demanding a lot from public markets and like we started the private markets Josh: maybe they're tapped out, maybe they're not, but we're going to quickly learn how fast, Josh: public market reserves can get tapped out because this is a tremendous amount Josh: of capital everyone's raising.

Ejaaz: I mean, the way I think about it, right, is you have a subset of investors that Ejaaz: are purchasing or will purchase the stocks of these different companies for Ejaaz: one particular thesis, right, which is like, I'm bullish on AI. Ejaaz: But then you have a whole retail subsection that are like, I just use Claude Ejaaz: every day, and it's super helpful to me. Ejaaz: So obviously, I'm going to buy that thing, right? I use ChatGPT every day, right?

Ejaaz: So there's these two subsects, and they're all going to result in the same thing, Ejaaz: which is like, we're going to purchase stock of these companies. Ejaaz: Now, if you're on the company side, you're using it for one thing. Ejaaz: Krishna Rao, CFO of Anthropik, has said it. Ejaaz: Sarah Fryer, CFO of OpenAI, has said it. And Elon has said it.

Ejaaz: We just need more compute because more compute translates into better AIs, Ejaaz: which translates into better products, which means that we can serve more customers, Ejaaz: which means that we can earn more money. Ejaaz: Now, in Anthropik's case particularly, I think the rumors around their AGI-like Ejaaz: model called Mythos is very real.

Ejaaz: We've got like breaking news from today that I have up on the screen that they're Ejaaz: rolling out their Project Glasswing, which is kind of like the bucketed sandboxed Ejaaz: version of release for Claude Mythos to 150 additional organizations across the entire world. Ejaaz: And they even said on a previous statement recently that they're going to be Ejaaz: releasing it publicly to people over the next couple of weeks.

Ejaaz: So I think this all comes at a very coincidental, intentionally coincidental time. Ejaaz: And the other thing that's different with Anthropik is they're estimated to Ejaaz: be profitable by the end of this month to the tune of $550 million, which, listen, Ejaaz: is a drop in the ocean compared to like the trillions of dollars that are being Ejaaz: spent on CapEx, but they'll be the first major AI lab to do so.

Ejaaz: And so it's just this massive run rate. I think of all these IPOs, Ejaaz: I'm probably most bullish on the anthropic thing, but they're all different Ejaaz: to their own kind of lane. Josh: Now, when we were looking at our bubble meter in a few episodes ago, Josh: and we were kind of figuring out at what point do things get scary? Josh: It was largely around the idea that these large mega companies like Google will Josh: start to spend more than their revenues allow them to.

Josh: Basically, they'll start going into debt to fund these build outs.

Josh: And we have some indication that we're kind of slowly turning into that territory Josh: where Google has ran out of revenue on their balance sheet and are now looking Josh: to raise external capital.

Josh: This is not IPO related as you know Google has been Josh: public for a very long time but they need more money so Josh: what did they do they went out and raised 80 billion dollars to fund the AI Josh: build out that is a tremendous amount of capital I can't remember the total Josh: capex spend that they guaranteed but I imagine it's close to like 30 40 percent Josh: of the total that they were planning to spend annually and they just went and raised it noteworthy,

Josh: Berkshire Hathaway, Warren Buffett's old company, wrote a $10 billion check Josh: to get in. And it's a pretty huge deal. Josh: It's $30 billion in underwritten public offerings, $40 billion through an at-the-market Josh: stock program starting in the third quarter of this year, and then $10 billion Josh: through private placement to Berkshire, which we just talked about. So it's a huge deal.

Josh: And he's just I'm curious your take on this, actually, because we did a deep Josh: dive into Google's balance sheet. Josh: We saw how much money they made. We saw how much they were spending. They were in the green. Josh: Now it looks like they're intending to. Are they going to go in the red or are Josh: they just offsetting? Are they softening the blow so that they still have a Josh: lot of cushion just in case?

Ejaaz: Yeah, I think they're leaning all in and they'll eventually have books in the red. Ejaaz: Larry and Sergey Brin, the founders of Google, said very explicitly, Ejaaz: I think it was a year and a half ago, that they are willing to lose it all versus Ejaaz: like lose the actual AI race. Ejaaz: So they're going to spend, spend, spend until they create enough compute. Ejaaz: It's founder mode. They've gone back to founder mode.

Ejaaz: Sergey Brin came back to Google to do exactly this, to kind of lock in. Ejaaz: This is my favorite IPO story of the week. And it's not even an IPO, Ejaaz: right? So you have Google, public company, raising $80 billion. Ejaaz: Now, the question becomes, what are they using that $80 billion for? Ejaaz: Now, the headline is, we're using this $80 billion to build out more AI CapEx.

Ejaaz: We're going to build more TPUs. We're Ejaaz: A story that a lot of people missed is, I think it's like 30 billion of this Ejaaz: 80 billion is being used to pay off tax obligations for their employees who Ejaaz: are cashing out stock over the next couple of months. Ejaaz: All right. So like, I just want to be clear here, like, a large chunk of this Ejaaz: raise isn't actually going to be used for the AI cap expand. Ejaaz: Now, putting that aside, Google isn't a bad actor, in my opinion.

Ejaaz: They've been pretty transparent as they can be with how much they're spending Ejaaz: on all this AI stuff and what they intend to do with all of this. Ejaaz: And they're giving it their best shot. Ejaaz: Now, what this gives me reminiscence of is, Josh, do you remember at the end Ejaaz: of last year, we were kind of saying how OpenAI is kind of distracted.

Ejaaz: They're kind of focusing on like random AI products and they're like missing Ejaaz: the whole coding AI thing and all that kind of stuff. Ejaaz: And then they decided to call a code red and lock in. I feel like Google has Ejaaz: drifted into that kind of like broad spectrum of things. Ejaaz: They're not really focused. They're like building out an agent, Ejaaz: but then they're trying to build out a better coding model.

Ejaaz: They're trying to build out a better generalized LLM, but then they're building Ejaaz: out the infrastructure TPUs, but then they're selling those TPUs to competitors, Ejaaz: which means that they don't have enough compute to train their own Gemini models, Ejaaz: which means that Gemini falls behind, and it has fallen behind.

Ejaaz: Their recent Gemini 3.5 flash is behind Frontier models despite all this money Ejaaz: that they had, and now they need to raise all this money to train a better model. Ejaaz: It just seems like they just need to lock in and focus. Ejaaz: Now, when I look at this structure, $80 billion, that's a lot of money. Ejaaz: It's effectively their own IPO to be able to fund their own build out. Ejaaz: I'm not convinced that spending $30 billion of that to write off tax obligations

Ejaaz: is the best way to do it. It kind of wreaks a little bit of desperation. Ejaaz: But I am optimistic because the last four times that we've had this kind of Ejaaz: public raise from a major company, Berkshire Hathaway has put in a $10 billion check. Ejaaz: And all of those companies have done pretty well. So I'm hoping the same thing Ejaaz: is going to happen with Google. But it's just an interesting story. Josh: Yeah. I mean, in Berkshire, we trust, right? Like they have been right in the

Josh: past. They are very disciplined. Josh: We're going to hope they continue. It's also nowhere that Google owns a large Josh: percentage of a lot of these companies going public. Josh: I mean, Google is one of the largest private stakeholders in SpaceX and also Anthropic. Josh: So they stand to benefit from the upside of this in a pretty considerable way. Josh: It's also a little bit scary how large these numbers are getting.

Josh: It feels like we're getting numb to the hundreds of billions of dollars number. Josh: I mean, Google at $180 to $190 billion in CapEx this year is unbelievable to Josh: imagine just a few years ago. Josh: So for them to go all in, it's all in at a scale that we have never seen before.

Josh: And I think that's one of the themes of this episode is we're really experiencing, Josh: like this is a very special time in history because never in the history of Josh: this country and capitalism has this amount of money and value been concentrated Josh: on pursuing a single idea. Josh: And the outcomes of that are going to be pretty big. Josh: I mean, bubble or not, we're building real value, real intelligence being built.

Josh: And I think like the actual underlying civilizational shift is going to start Josh: to be felt as the outcome of all the spending starts to make its way into the market. Josh: And I think it's like it's easy to get lost in the numbers that are huge and large. Josh: It actually is going to result in real valuable tools. And we make fun of Google. Josh: They haven't come out with a new frontier model in a while.

Josh: But I mean, I'm just using their tools and services now. And they're noticeably Josh: getting smarter and smarter and smarter. Josh: One thing I'm excited about is WWDC next week. We're going to be covering that. Josh: We'll see how Apple plans to actually roll out these tools and make them smarter Josh: and smarter. So we'll see where all the CapEx has been going.

Josh: But there is one more IPO that's coming that we haven't mentioned, which is OpenAI. Ejaaz: Yeah, exactly. So we mentioned it earlier, but 10 days before Anthropic Fall Ejaaz: for that, potential IPO. OpenAI did the very same thing. Ejaaz: Confidentially confidential filing, by the way. And so it was reported... Ejaaz: They get this one confidential. Josh: Even though it leaks. It's like, if it's all going to leak, you might as well Josh: just publish it yourself.

Ejaaz: Yeah. What was curious is the polymarket market on this particular IPO spiked Ejaaz: up before the Bloomberg and Financial Times report. Ejaaz: So there was definitely some insider stuff going on. But basically, Ejaaz: Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley have reportedly been behind the scenes helping Ejaaz: OpenAI and prepare for their IPO. Ejaaz: If you're wondering why they're doing it, it's for all the same reasons.

Ejaaz: They wanna raise more money to build out a bunch of different data centers. Ejaaz: I think they broke ground on a new data center literally a few days ago, so it's all in. Ejaaz: A comment that I have is, and maybe this is like a potentially hot take, Josh, is, Ejaaz: I think all of this money that is being raised and is about to be spent is ultimately Ejaaz: going to result in a good thing.

Ejaaz: I think that it's ultimately not going to be bubbly in its nature, Ejaaz: and it's going to result in the necessary infrastructure that is going to be Ejaaz: onshore in the West or in the U.S. Ejaaz: Specifically to create that next bedrock of foundation for technological innovation. You need compute. Ejaaz: You need the electrical lines. You need all the substrates to make these GPUs Ejaaz: and silicon chips actually work to serve it to customers. You need all of this.

Ejaaz: And we are currently constrained by physical atoms. Ejaaz: If that sounds like a vague statement, it is not. I literally mean that.

Ejaaz: I sit on the Gavin Baker's camp of opinion here, which is no matter how much Ejaaz: money you want to lever up and spend, Ejaaz: you can't actually spend the money because you are limited by how slow it is Ejaaz: to overcome regulations and build the actual, you know, brick and mortar of Ejaaz: the data centers and then create the silicon chips. There's only one ASML.

Ejaaz: There's only one NVIDIA. There's only one TSMC. And it's hard to scale the physical Ejaaz: infrastructure side of AI. Ejaaz: So even if you want to lever up and create all these like weird debt structurings, Ejaaz: it does not matter because there is nowhere to spend it on. You're limited by physical atoms.

Ejaaz: And until I see that block get unblocked we're not in a bubble Josh: This is my take yeah i mean to talk about gavin Josh: baker's point again he always mentions the idea of dark fiber comparing it to Josh: the internet bubble era where there was a tremendous amount of fiber optics Josh: laid for the internet but there simply wasn't enough use cases for the internet Josh: to go through the fibers there was a lot of dark fiber a lot of the build-out

Josh: didn't get used it didn't generate revenue everything fell apart in this case, Josh: I mean, we talk about this all the time, but the GPUs from four or five years Josh: ago are being rented for more money than they were four or five years ago. Josh: Yeah, they're worth more. Josh: They're worth more. And it's funny, like Michael Burry, the big short guy, Josh: he was like, no, no, no, that's wrong. Everything's going to crash. Josh: He could not have been more incorrect.

Josh: So, so far, all of the guidance, all the signals that we're seeing are green. Josh: They're all positive. Everything looks good. It seems like CapEx is actually returning real value. Josh: I mean, there was those rumors about Anthropic maybe turning up profits sometime Josh: soon, as you mentioned earlier.

Josh: That's a really huge deal because if they could actually Josh: absorb all of this um fundraising money Josh: and then spend it in a way that's capital effective enough where Josh: they can return revenue that's like huge and open ai i Josh: don't believe they were planning on doing that for at least till the end of Josh: this year so all these signs are green the one thing i'm looking out for personally Josh: is companies who are cutting back on spending i know there's some news in the

Josh: headlines about a half a trillion dollar bill that came up for amazon that was Josh: unintentional i don't know how true these things are but. Ejaaz: I think so you know Josh: Yeah so so long as companies are still extracting value from these ai systems Josh: then they'll continue to spend because it will just increase the revenue and Josh: increase the margins in their own business and so far so good fingers crossed it used to go that way did.

Ejaaz: You see the uh the crazy stat that christian rao Ejaaz: dropped on i think it was like the invest like the best podcast Ejaaz: um anthropic for the fortune 10 so like 9 out of 10 of the fortune 10 so the Ejaaz: top 10 companies in the world basically use anthropic thought code specifically Ejaaz: and their net dollar retention rate which is basically like the budget that Ejaaz: they started with january 1st versus how much they estimate to spend by the end of the year

Ejaaz: is increased by 500%. So they're planning to spend 5x more. Ejaaz: But the reason why they're doing that is not because they have to, Ejaaz: it's because they want to, because they're getting so much ROI on the back end. Ejaaz: So the point is, if this continues to trend in the right way, Ejaaz: the definition of a bubble is it's over-levered, and there's not enough demand on the buy side. Ejaaz: We're seeing the opposite happen, and we actually can't supply enough of the

Ejaaz: silicon and compute to serve the buy side. That's why Google's raising $80 billion. Ejaaz: That's why all these companies are IPO-ing at massive valuations. Ejaaz: It's so that they can serve that. Ejaaz: And maybe I'm drinking my own Kool-Aid, but that's my take. Josh: Well, and also think about the downstream effects of that. They're huge. Josh: Now we have all this infrastructure that we're building out in the United States. Josh: We have the ability to build it out.

Josh: And soon that's going to transition away from software as well.

Josh: Like software will continue to be important, but I just saw a post from OpenAI Josh: recently. They're hiring for a robotics division. They're going to start building robots. Josh: SpaceX is building their Optimus robot. We're going to get a reveal probably Josh: around the time of the IPO, I would assume to gather a little more attention. Josh: And I think what we're seeing here is this like really huge shift of industrializing Josh: the United States in a big way.

Josh: Like we're going to get satellites into space. We're going to send data centers into orbit. Josh: This takes a huge amount of capital, but think about the value it delivers. Josh: Think about the value of cloning the internet, but putting it into low earth orbit. Josh: So that way it's, it's nation state proof. It can never go offline. You never have outages.

Josh: It's just this unbelievable technology that we're building funded by Josh: this capex build out this huge spending and now the public has the opportunity Josh: to actually get involved so is it going to be good or bad for the public we Josh: will see i'm feeling pretty bullish i think this is where i want to end the Josh: show actually ejaz is asking you which of these three if any are you most excited Josh: about and most likely to invest in at the ipo.

Ejaaz: Oh, damn, I'm excited about all of them, dude. Okay, if I had to rank them, Ejaaz: it's Anthropic, SpaceX, and OpenAI, but like it's within like a hair's distance Ejaaz: between each other. It's so tough. Ejaaz: They're all building amazing things. And I do truly believe that these three Ejaaz: companies will create products and services that will become the bedrock of Ejaaz: everything and anything that we build future businesses on.

Ejaaz: And so the question is, how much would you value that kind of a company, right? Ejaaz: We've never seen anything like this before, right? We've never seen a type of Ejaaz: technological disruption which permeates every single industry that you could Ejaaz: possibly think of, including the hardware side of things, right? Ejaaz: What do you think happens when robotics scales up? Ejaaz: You're going to need a robotics model. You're going to need data to do that.

Ejaaz: That's what these AR labs are going to do. Ejaaz: And you're going to need infinite compute, potentially in space. Ejaaz: You're going to need really smart models, potentially trained on RL from Anthropic Ejaaz: or from OpenAI that is able to do this. Ejaaz: And these three companies are the clear bet. So if I take a long-term perspective, Ejaaz: which is typically how I invest, I'm going to buy an IPO and we'll see what happens, you know?

Josh: Yeah, I'm pretty stoked for all of them. I think for me, SpaceX is most interesting. Josh: I've been a fan of them for as long as I can remember. Josh: They are just such a badass company. How long have you been tracking SpaceX. Ejaaz: Josh? You've got to flex that. Come on. Josh: Well over a decade, probably close to 15 years. Ejaaz: That's it. Josh: Like it was as the beginning of the Falcon 9 program started because I remember

Josh: watching all the live streams. And in fact, my YouTube channel is like, Josh: I think, 14, 15 years old or something. Josh: The first video I ever posted was like a handheld camera of my screen of the Falcon 9 launch. Josh: It was like, it's pretty amazing because it's been so cool to watch them go Josh: from the Falcon 1, which is a single rocket thruster to 9 to now Starship, Josh: which has like between the booster and the first second stage, like.

Josh: 30, 940 engines. It's like unbelievable how much progress they've made. Josh: And it's so exciting because it opens up this awe-inspiring opportunity and Josh: having the opportunity to invest in that company to participate is really exciting to me.

Josh: I know people are upset that it's trading so high on a relative basis, Josh: but when you consider what the future looks like in the case they succeed, Josh: and when you consider what the team requirements need to look like, Josh: there's really no better chance. Josh: You can't assemble a better team. Josh: You can't assemble a better company than this to take a shot on goal.

Josh: So it's at least worth getting excited about and supporting that shot on goal, Josh: that like civilization is going to do something we've never done before in a Josh: really cool and exciting way that stands to benefit everyone else. Josh: And that's why I'm excited about SpaceX. Josh: I will try to participate. Hopefully it doesn't launch at like a $4 trillion valuation. Josh: Hopefully it stays kind of close to the share price it launches at.

Josh: I think that's another thing we'll have to look out for is like how high the Josh: premiums actually are once they start trading, because we know there's going to be a ton of hype.

Josh: But yeah, I think that's just about everything for this episode. Any final thoughts? Ejaaz: Nope, that's pretty much it. I just want to remind the audience that's listening Ejaaz: to this that Josh and I are delusionally optimistic about a lot of these different things. Ejaaz: We do try to ground ourselves occasionally, but overall, we take an optimistic Ejaaz: approach to AI and the frontier of tech.

Ejaaz: So none of this is investment advice. But if you did enjoy this episode, Ejaaz: or if there's anything that you actually disagree with, please let us know in Ejaaz: the comments. You guys are very vocal. Ejaaz: Wherever you listen to us, if it's on YouTube, if it's on Spotify, Ejaaz: if it's on Apple Music or wherever, please subscribe, give us a rating, Ejaaz: leave us a review, leave us a comment.

Ejaaz: We want to hear from you guys about what you guys think. Are you enjoying these kinds of episodes? Ejaaz: Are there other topics that we could cover that you might be more interested in hearing more about? Ejaaz: Let us know. But Josh, do you have any parting thoughts? Josh: That's it. Share this with a friend if you enjoyed. Let them know what they Josh: got to know about these IPOs that are incoming. Josh: Let us know which ones you're going to be participating in. And as always,

Josh: we will see you guys in the next episode. Thank you guys so much for watching. Ejaaz: See you guys.