Lex Fridman Podcast - podcast cover

Lex Fridman Podcast

Lex Fridmanlexfridman.com
Conversations that explore technology, history, philosophy, physics, mathematics, biology, chemistry, engineering, AI, robotics, programming, music, film, art, sports, psychology, neuroscience, geopolitics, business, economics, religion, astronomy, and the human condition with people from all walks of life.
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Episodes

#498 – Anthony Kaldellis: Roman Empire, Byzantine Empire, Rise & Fall of Empires

Historian Anthony Kaldellis redefines the Roman Empire's vast history, arguing that the so-called "Byzantine Empire" was its continuous Eastern Roman manifestation. He delves into its unique governmental structure, described as a "monarchical republic" sustained by citizen consensus and accountability. The discussion covers critical periods, from the Edict of Caracalla and the Crisis of the Third Century to Constantine's conversion and Justinian's conquests, highlighting taxation, military strategy, and cultural shifts. Kaldellis also provides revisionist insights into the empire's extraordinary longevity and lessons applicable to modern societies.

Jun 30, 2026
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