Geeking Out Over Fiber Optics: A Deep Dive with the Fiber Nerds - podcast episode cover

Geeking Out Over Fiber Optics: A Deep Dive with the Fiber Nerds

Aug 15, 202345 min
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Are you ready to embark on a geeky journey through the world of fiber optics with the Fiber Nerds, Irving Perez and Eron Lloyd, MS, CONE, DCDC, OSP? These tech wizards, armed with a plethora of certifications and years of hands-on expertise, offer up a treasure trove of knowledge that will leave you seeing fiber in a whole new light - pun intended! Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned professional, there's something for everyone in this deep dive into the intricacies of fiber technology. 

Ever wondered if fiber is always the right answer? In our chat with Irving and Eron, we unravel this mystery, exploring the creative aspects of engineering and design while highlighting their commitment to educating the younger generation about the industry. They also shed light on the essentials of new fiber installation, providing practical tips and recommending free resources like Fiber U for those eager to learn more.

But we don't stop there! We pit single mode fiber against multi-mode fiber, dissecting their pros, cons, and everything in between. You'll get the lowdown on the future-proofing of single mode fiber, the next generation of cables, and the commodification of electronics. And just when you think it can't get any more exciting, we dive into a spirited debate on fiber termination methods and the best ways to dispose of fiber sharps. Join us for all this and more in this must-listen episode for ICT enthusiasts and professionals alike.

Support the show

Knowledge is power! Make sure to stop by the webpage to buy me a cup of coffee or support the show at https://linktr.ee/letstalkcabling . Also if you would like to be a guest on the show or have a topic for discussion send me an email at chuck@letstalkcabling.com

Chuck Bowser RCDD TECH
#CBRCDD #RCDD

Transcript

Fiber Optics With the Nerds

Speaker 1

Hey wire monkeys , welcome to another episode of let's talk a wing . This week we're talking fiber optics fiber optics with the fiber nerds . Welcome to the show where we tackle the tough questions submitted by installers , technicians , project managers , estimators , business owners , ict customers . We are connecting at the human level so that we can connect the world .

If you're watching this show on YouTube , would you mind hitting the subscribe button and the bell button to be notified when new content is being produced ? If you're listening to us on one of the audio podcast platforms like Apple , google or Stitcher , would you mind leaving us a five-star rating ?

And if we're not a five-star rated show , let us know what we can do to make this a five-star rated show ? Thursday night , 6 pm , eastern Standard Time . What are you doing ? I do a live stream on Tiktok , facebook , linkedin , youtube .

We get to ask your favorite rcdd Well , that would be me your questions on installation , certification , design , project management , estimation , even career path . But I can hear you now . But check , I'm driving my truck . It takes me . Oh , I can't go get in an accident .

That's okay , I record them and you can access all of them at let's talk cabling , calm and Finally , while this show is free and will always remain free . If you find value in this content and you would like to help support this show , would you click on that QR button right there or scan that QR code right there ? You can buy us a cup of coffee .

You can even schedule a 15 minute one-on-one call with us after hours , of course . So , as I said , we were talking fiber , this week there's a new channel that's out relatively new channel that's out called the fiber nerds . Now , just because the channels knew doesn't mean that they don't know fiber optics .

So I've watched a few of their videos and , my fact , one of the guests has already been on the show before , so you might recognize them . So we're gonna talk fiber optics and let's let's get to know the fiber nerds . Welcome to the show , fiber nerds . How are you , gentlemen , doing today ?

Speaker 2

Doing well . How's it going , Chuck ?

Speaker 1

doing fantastic . How about you , aaron ?

Speaker 3

I'm doing great , man . Pleasure to be back on the show with you , man .

Speaker 1

It's always a pleasure to have you back on . So I brought you guys on because I have some fiber questions . I could answer them . But I'm also a firm believer in collaboration and since you guys are the fiber nerds , I had to bring you guys on .

But so for the , for the people in the industry or my audience who may not have heard of you yet , why don't you , each of you , just kind of give me the 30-second introduction who you are , what certifications you have and why should they listen to you ? We'll start off with you , irving .

Speaker 2

Sure thing . Hello everyone , my name is Irving Perez . For my certifications through the fiber optic association , I am a certified cable premises technician as well as a fiber optic technician and a fiber optic testing specialist . Through the fiber broadband association , I am a fiber to the home professional . Through the Python institution .

I am an entry-level Python programmer and I recently got my com to a network plus About a year ago or so . As far as my Experience , or so , I've been a fiber optic install technician for four years .

That's how I started my career in ICT , juggled being an outside plant Assistant manager and a fiber design engineer for about two , two years or so , and then , over the past year , I've been more deep , diving into data center and , you know , installation and just being a data center technician .

Speaker 1

Very cool . Thank you , aaron . How about you , my friend so ?

Speaker 3

I got a , the , the certs that that Irving has , minus the Python one , but I've been a Python programmer for 20 years .

Probably at this point I got my Bixie OSP and DC DC working on my RCTD still , don't promise you and fiber wise , one of the most well said of the most Proud certs I have is the certified optical network and associate and engineer , and We'll talk about that probably a little , a little bit more later .

But yeah , so I've been in telecom for about eight years , in OSP with Irving for about seven of those , and Love fiber so much that convinced my wife to let me run it all throughout our house .

Speaker 1

You know one of the things that it kind of cracks me up . I'm all over social media and I'm on , you know , facebook , tiktok , instagram , mom , I'm everywhere and I love when people you know post up something and then I love going to read the comments . And Sometimes some people say I just run fiber .

You guys will probably disagree with me because you're the fiber nerds , but fiber's not always the right answer . Yeah , there's sometimes where fibers is not matter of fact , that's actually one of the questions Tonight that on the on the live stream .

So so let me ask you guys this , and I'll let you decide who you want to do this what prompted you guys to get into making social media content , being YouTube content creators ?

Speaker 2

Yeah , I'll sort of take charge from my perspective on this one . Honestly , I started with trying to find a creative outlet .

We are very two creative individuals outside of you know I CT and work in general , but as we became more familiar with designing you know infrastructures we were like , okay , there's a lot of creativity , you know sort of art that is involved with engineering and design , and as we were learning and going through that , it was sort of clicked to us like why can't

we sort of use this ? You know a platform to also teach others , especially reaching out to you know a younger generation , a lot of you know more people around my age group , the same way that Aaron sort of mentored me through those seven years that we've worked together and still you know moving forward Trying to do that .

You know through the YouTube platform or social media platforms for others .

Speaker 1

Aaron , what was what prompted you to get into this whole crazy thing called content creation ?

Speaker 3

I Think the biggest motivation for me was that I don't want people to have to struggle as much as I did trying to get a Foothold . You know , and , and it's getting definitely getting better . When I started trying to figure this stuff out in 2016 , didn't know what the Fiber optic Association is .

My father-in-law is actually a Bixie RCDD , but that's all about I . Knew about Bixie and you know , especially from the service provider side . I say that all the time . There's a lot of you know network engine . I tell the people you can walk in any like bookstore and pick up like Cisco .

You know training things , but a book on , on , on on any telecom topic . For the most part , you know it's such a specialized thing . It's like we hide this information in a lot of ways .

It's a very secretive industry in that respect and I felt like an Obligation to try to you know chart a course for for newcomers and you know mentoring Irving and a couple of my other colleagues just kind of you know what . Maybe I should start to just record some of this stuff , so sometimes I didn't have to repeat myself .

You know , and so I could teach myself when I forget it too .

Speaker 1

So and the subject matter of ICT it's . It's not a thrilling subject in book form . I've read a couple books on that . I've read the TDM . I'm on my fourth time reading that thing and I'm telling you . I Don't want to bat my head against the walls sometimes because it's you , read it , you're reading , you're reading , just .

And people , people like to learn through all of their senses . So , hearing , touch I the whole phone told you . So let me ask you which one of you guys is more of the installer and which one of you is more of the manager ?

Speaker 2

I'll take , don't worry , I'll take that man . So I'm definitely more of the installer just because of you know that's where I got my foothold in the industry . You know that's where I started out . Before that , you know I was doing a lot of customer service job positions .

I was about , you know , 21 there in the time , so still very young , stepping in , had no idea of fiber , was telecommunications , barely knew what a router was at the time , you know , and sort of just took it , you know , as a risk in a sense and developed through it and I guess after the fourth , fourth year I was sort of matching Aaron more on the design

side but I did definitely starting on more on the technical install side . On I'm the one .

Speaker 3

Well , they got thrown into it as a manager . You know like you run . Osp knows that's right .

Speaker 1

That's right . No idea . Do you have any installation experience , aaron ?

Speaker 3

I Back when I was 21 , in 2001 . I was an IT manager for a library . I , you know , I ran cable , I built the land , you know , I managed the desktops , the servers , all that stuff . And then I got out of IT when I was 24 and I hadn't really touched it , you know , beyond programming , so yeah .

So it wasn't till I got back in the telecom , where I got back and went in deep from there .

Speaker 1

Right , so what ? What kind of things do you talk about on your YouTube channel ?

Speaker 3

I . So we talk about all things telecom , inside plan , outside plan . You know the design aspects , data centers . You know there's a lot to telecom that people don't actually realize . I have a , you know , just a small pitch that I . You know Telecom used used to be where all of the exciting tech came from . You know the internet , unix .

You know some of the most Core programming languages out of AT&T Bell Labs . You know that's where the Silicon Valley really started and but then after that it just became oh well , that's that's who you know carries my , my , my phone and my broadband service .

And you know it's really lost , it's it's luster , but there are still many exciting things and we try to . We want to try to cover them all and and just get people excited and aware of not just what , what the Utility of this service is , but to get the next generation excited .

Speaker 2

That's the mission , no one large thing good , and one large thing that you know we try to portray on our channel and with our content is our own personal journeys , you know , to make it relevant to those that are watching that they also can follow either the same footsteps or similar footsteps to achieve , you know , success or try to achieve success in this

profession as well .

Speaker 1

Yeah , one of the things I learned about doing content creation . People will argue with you about what codes say , what standards will say , but they can't argue your personal journey . So if you stick with your personal journey , they can't argue that . They just really really can't . You know , alrighty , so let's , let's get on with some fiber questions .

You guys ready ? Oh ? All right , all right . Let's start off . We'll start with you first , mr Irving .

Fiber Installation Training and Resources

What are some best practices that you could recommend for somebody who's new to fiber installation ?

Speaker 2

Oh , I'd my Fatophic of the century for me would be especially if you're either new into installation , especially fiber Documentation you know whether it's greenfield , brownfield . You know , no matter what . It is your first day on the job , whether doing a survey for the job , moving forward make sure you're taking pictures , make sure you're taking notes .

Even if you're just a tech , you know you're not supervising anything and you want to have your own personal Documentation notes that you can let her know , reference to or refer to it . It just makes everything , from the beginning of the install to just maintenance over the old , the overall plant , so much easier .

Speaker 1

And if you start early in your journey , you know making that a good habit of yours it'll it'll take you a long way and that's one of the things we struggle at with tech as technicians , because I I remember when I used to work for a company many , many years ago , we , we started tackling on Tasking everybody's tasks , you know , on the time sheets and stuff ,

so that way we can put it in the project management process , so we can compare what the estimate was compared to what the actual results were and I tell you Text would scream you want me to what ? Why can't I just put down I work for eight hours . No , no , no . How many hours did you pull ? How many hours did you terminate ? How many did you terminate ?

So documentation is just . It's one of those pet peeve things in our industry . That just it . It's a necessary evil text . Don't like to do it , but it'll save you in the long run . And what are your thoughts ? What would consider ? What's the best practice for somebody ?

Speaker 3

Get trained early , you know . Get your text trained day one so that they're they're , they're getting in the good habits . Good workmanship you know , as soon as possible documentation , good workmanship you know and and I'd say Confidence to you know really roll up your sleeves and and and do the job .

The production levels go up so much faster , yeah , so I'm a huge advocate of training people as soon as possible Instead of you know tribal knowledge , kind of passing down like some kind of ceremonial thing . Yeah .

Speaker 1

Hey , just because that's the way your granddad you know one of the one of the Facebook groups I'm in it's , it's , oh , my bell guys , and I'm not an old mob bell guy , but I just I . We walked a lot of the same avenues together and somebody put a post on there fibers , the same as it was back in the 70s , I'm like nanofiber , hello hi right . Vixels .

You know , rudimentally it's the same but it's evolved a lot . It's not the same . So and and so the way that the first fiber connect I got , I learned how to terminate Was a two-part epoxy and had this big old machine that looked like a big record player with two big discs and it took you 15 minutes to polish one Connector .

And now , with the fusion splice on connectors , the mechanical connectors , if it's taking you more than a minute , yeah , you're milking it , you're milk . It's come a long way . It's the same thing with the , with the troubleshooting and stuff like that , and I like the fact that you kind of keyed in on on training , right .

So what are some of the best ways we can educate the upcoming generation on how to use fiber ?

Speaker 2

Yeah , well , at least you know . I can take a quick reference to this . For me one of the main things that you know helped me learn fiber in general is just labbing , getting hands-on experience with this stuff , you know , from preparation to the splicing to you know the installation or whatever it may be .

Just having not only you know the literature to reference , you know the , the active duties of your job function , you know for it . But to go back to a labbing environment where you can make mistakes , where you can , you know , experiment , wonder , you know , let your curious mind sort of take a hold as you're learning , you know that that's just gonna escalate .

Just how far you can go in your experience and your comfortability and confidence , sort of like what Aaron touched on . You know , if you , if you're new to the job , but you lab the couple of times already six , seven times your first day out , you know you're gonna have at least . Okay , I'm used to this , I've seen this before .

It might not be in the same environment , but I can relate to this .

Speaker 3

Instead of just sort of being fed to the wolves , I would say yeah , do not , do not learn how to learn how to use OTDR on a midnight outage no .

Speaker 1

That's not the best time .

Speaker 2

At trauma training them .

Speaker 1

Yeah , I believe 100% you . Most technicians , male or female , most technicians are tactile learners . They learn when they put their hands on stuff .

But let's be honest , you know , if let's say we're talking to somebody who's listening to my show right now , who right now they're flipping hamburgers at the local burger joint , they don't get a chance to play with fiber . So what are some ?

What are some good this one's for you , aaron what are some good resources that they might be able to To watch , listen , learn . That might be . They don't have $2,500 to go to a big C course right now . Maybe , maybe in the future , but right now they want to learn more about fiber .

So when they go do that interview , the guy's not talking another language to him .

Speaker 3

Yep , and for that we we hardly recommend go straight to the FOA Fiber optic association . Fiber you is a free online learning portal that has access to a ton of YouTube videos and as well as instructions that you can start to build your own small kits , and that's one of the things that Irving and I are trying to do make it more accessible .

The , the , the commodification of fiber optic tools and materials is incredible . We're continued to be surprised . I mean , you can get a fusion splicer for $500 now .

It ain't a great one , but it'll burn a fiber and you'll learn how to do to displace , you know , and the more that we can get those types of , you know tools and materials in the hands of people that want to use them , along with affordable and free materials like the FOA stuff .

And Then you know conversations like this from people that , particularly like Irving , are younger , you know , showing that they're picking this stuff up . It's rewarding work and a good livelihood and is building the infrastructure of the future . I think that combination , you know , is gonna get us there .

Speaker 1

Everyone was your thoughts .

Speaker 2

Yeah , it's . It's so weird , you know , could just the age difference between me and Aaron , you know , his knowledge of tech and just my sort of foothold over the last couple of years it sort of came down to . You know , like you said , chuck , we're very tactile when it comes to being technical but also using the skills that you are personal to you .

You know your own personal skills . Are you know , are you analytical , are you creative ? Where can your personality sort of infuse with the technical work that you're doing ? And that's sort of you know , I Don't know , I don't know how to , how to sort of put that together . What's an effective ?

Speaker 3

method yeah , it's an effective method .

Speaker 1

Yeah , absolutely , or either one of you guys . Or have either one of you guys Taken a big C course on fiber , the big C technician course , or the installer ? Now , not yet . No , I would love to do a show about that . I need to find somebody who's has their CFOT and their installer F and and and have them compare contrast as class .

That's , that'd be a great content $2,500 . And go take that class , even though I don't need the certification . But I should take that class . And then go take us a C5 class or CFOT class and then I can do it . But yeah , that that requires money , doesn't it . Oops hey , love , I need $2,500 to go take this class . Aren't you already certified ?

Yeah , I am Re-certification . If I tell them the podcast is paying for it , I don't get an argument out of her , you know . But you know that .

Speaker 3

I gotta remember that one .

Speaker 1

So let's , let's go back to you , irving . All right , so you're an installer , young in the field , and sometimes Customer comes to you and says , look , we want to put in a fiber optic cable .

You know before you get , before you turn stuff over to a designer , what are two things that you really want to consider when you're trying to select what kind of fiber ?

Speaker 2

optic cable . The first thing I'll , you know , try to consider is the scope of whatever project you're having like . Granted , everyone talks about fiber being , you know , for long-distance runs or whatever it may be , or for high speeds , but it all depends on the scope of . You know , the customer , the client and what they're trying to do .

Another thing you know if you're going beyond that point and you have a scope and you're sort of looking for it , you have to look at , just like the cable jacket ratings . You know the type of fibers you want , as well as budget .

You know I'll throw that one in there , you know , because if the splicing cost is way too much , then you might want to consider Something that's connectorized . Or , you know , if you're doing higher-count cables , ribbon Type of cable would be a nice selection . So it all depends on this .

You know the general scope of the project and then everything sort of falls under through there .

But for the technical side , especially for installation , just making sure that the , the fiber of the cable is rated for wherever you're pulling it , you know whether you need a plenum rated cable or it's fire retardant for the risers and stuff like that's very essential .

You know , at least to me when I'm looking at it from an installer and a design perspective .

Comparing Fiber Optic Modes

Speaker 3

Yeah what's your input ? I would say . I would say figure out why you can't use single mode , because You're the guy on the internet all the time saying fiber , fiber , fiber .

Speaker 2

It's his ghost account .

Speaker 3

I'm the poster child , I guess . But yeah , but you know the reasons for for putting in multi mode at this point . You know it's really diminishing and the argument has always been , you know , price , price , price . But actually you know , single mode fiber is actually cheaper . To begin with it is the , or it has been , the electronics historically .

But you know , along with , like I said , the commodification of everything right now , the electronics , it , you know it's , it's just as economical . Plus , you have the future proofing of the single mode plant . So I would say that that would be one of the the first things that I , you know , would would bring up the sides of Irving's great points , of course .

And other than that , what kind of speeds do you need For that ? So you know there are new generations of cable you've talked about hollow core , you know , coming out . There's multi-core coming out , there's , there's , you know , z-blan , which is much more purified glass .

You know there are stock market , you know high-frequency trading companies that are wrecking out 10 year old plant Because it's not fast enough anymore . You know , and in the world of data centers and things like that , like Terabit speeds and things like that , yeah , like you need the newest , latest and greatest for those applications . So yeah .

Speaker 1

So let me ask you this , so you for those of me not know , I mean , I know they , I know the answer here , but I want to hear , I want you to say it With copper cable you just pull terminate , test , plug it in , it works . If you're going with fiber , you got to put transceivers on the end of that .

You got change those photons back over to electrons In order for most devices to be able to work .

And you kind of said it already that the prices are coming down because you called it modification , I call it there's no marketing term for it and the name escapes me right the head off top my head but the more there's a demand they make , more of the price comes down . Kind of like vcrs when they first came out .

Yeah , how old I had vcrs right when they first came out . When they first came out , they were Look at more we have let's bring Irving into this conversation DVD players . When they first came out they were five , six , seven , eight hundred dollars . I was looking for one to replace one in the RV . They're like 25 bucks now .

25 bucks , I was like and you can do internet , surf , netflix and there's a lot more stuff than that $600 one . I bought many , many years ago . So transceivers , they're going through the same thing , right ? So if you go with single mode , right , what is , in general terms , what's the cost of a transceiver ?

And because it's an active piece of equipment , does that put in another layer of potential problem where it might fail because of a power surge , because of a lightning strike or something ?

Speaker 3

Well , the quality of the transceivers is part of the question . Now you can get gigabit single mode transceivers for $30 or less , and decent ones , and the failure rate of it , I would actually say , depending on the equipment . Of course the copper interfaces heat up more , so you actually have more heat related , particularly for APHC transceivers .

They run a lot hotter than the fiber equivalent , so they run cooler and obviously faster . So from that perspective , and then you've got to always design for failure , particularly if it's a critical link for sure , regardless of the medium .

Speaker 1

On that , I got an interesting conversation . I call it a conversation , but it was really more of a fight back and forth with somebody on social media . Imagine that social media . There's negative people out there . Imagine that . Does that happen ? Yeah , really Don't worry , you'll get big enough one day . You'll get that , trust me .

Trust me , and I did a video a while back on how copper cable in certain scenarios is cheaper than running a fiber cable right . And somebody said why not just use CAD-8 ? So what I did was I looked up category A cable , category A connectors and patch cores , priced it all out .

And then I did a piece of fiber equivalent performance priced it out with the transceivers . Cad-8 was cheaper for the shorter runs because CAD-8 can only go 30 meters , right when the fiber can go longer distances .

So I reposted that video not too long ago and somebody saw in there said , yeah , but you know what , in a data center maybe you can speak this , eric , as you said , you had some data center experience . Yeah , but if you've got a data center full of a whole bunch of those single mode and multi-mode transceivers , you're going to get a bigger electric bill .

I'm like huh , what ? What are your thoughts on that ?

Speaker 3

I don't buy that . Now , like I said , the transceivers , they run cooler and it's more about the performance of the equipment overall . How much drawl are you doing ? What's the watts per ? You know ? So I don't think it's a matter of that .

Speaker 1

And for data center use and it's pulling its power from the , from the , either the computer or the or the servers . Right , I mean it's not an external power source .

Speaker 3

Right yeah , it's the chastiest of the overall equipment . That's what I thought .

Speaker 1

I mean I was trying to beat my head when the guy said that I was like I don't remember any transceivers that had a separate power source , you know .

Speaker 3

No , no , now they're getting more advanced . They're actually called data processing units , dpus . It's kind of like a GPU , so it actually does a lot more of the actual data calculations outside of the chassis . But if you're doing that kind of stuff , you're going to expect a high power build to begin with .

Speaker 1

Right , yeah , data center is going to have a high power build to begin with , anyway , with the crack units and all the other fun stuff . Cool . Everything from an installation . From an installation point of view , how do transceivers make the installation more complex or easier ? Which is your opinion ?

Speaker 2

I'd say , adds a layer to complexity . As far as the testing piece goes , I mean you have to have the compatible transceivers , one and another If you're trying to install it .

Just that small minute thing and you'd be sort of chasing your tail for hours , shooting traces down the fiber , checking the equipment to make sure , and it's like , oh no , I just have to swap the transceiver out for a compatible one . But besides that I can't really say . I mean , I've never really dealt too much in copper mainly fiber is my background .

But just adding that little layer of okay , I have to make sure that this is going to work . It's the same as sort of splicing the connectors on , making sure that that's where it needs to be , to make every source . It's just a part of the process of the installation for it .

Speaker 1

Got you . Aaron , I don't know if this is probably your wrong person to ask this . What are the downsides to fiber ?

Speaker 3

Oh , well , there are some .

Speaker 1

Well , I'm sorry , what Say that again ?

Speaker 3

There are and you can quote me , there are some Always use the right tool for the job , but the handling of the fiber a lot of people . They're not trained and they're not properly installing fiber plant , just touching the tips , dirt on it . That's like 70% of your failure issues .

So they get a bad experience because when they patch that in the link's not up , oh it's just fiber . If I just had a twisted pair of port , it would work just fine .

But outside of just the lack of comfort experience when you got to run PoE , obviously , I mean , look at all the stuff we're doing lighting and all kinds of amazing things with PoE and it's awesome . I support it . The integration of data and electric , iot and all that smart building stuff . I think , for the most part , it's a better way to go .

Now I will say , though , there are cables now that have basically an electrical wire running along with it , and so you can actually do the same thing . But again , I mean , it's at another level . We're talking complex campus installations . It's not really , I would say , ready for the mainstream .

So I think I would say those are two really realistic , practical reasons why twisted pair infrastructure makes sense , makes more sense .

Speaker 1

Everyone . What are your thoughts ?

Speaker 2

Yeah , the biggest downside I'd say to fiber that I can see , especially from my installer background , would be how fragile it is sometimes . Now , granted , we've gotten some great developments in the bend radius of certain fibers . You can sort of time up in the smallest circle . You can maybe four inches or so .

The clear curve is just messing around with it , but I haven't touched on it . The handling of the fiber , especially during installs , it's not treated well .

I've seen some contractors step on fiber cables and sort of just throw it across , drop ceilings and stuff , slam it against certain things and it's like that fiber is probably broken now and it's still glass within there .

Regardless of how easy it bends or how tough the outer jacket could be , it's still glass , there's still vulnerabilities and it still has to be handled with care or with just proper procedure for the installation .

Speaker 1

Do you guys have any experience with nanofiber ?

Speaker 3

We've gone down to the brand right . I've heard of it . Well , you need to go back and watch my episode that I just last Monday done .

Speaker 1

So so I just did an episode where I interviewed Lee Renfrow , the guy who invented nano fiber , and a designer . And it's , it's fiber . You know the on again go show my age . Pay phones you know there's phones on the wall that you got put money into to make phone calls . You know that , that stainless steel thing that goes from the handset to the phone .

They put fiber in that now and it's supposed to be nearly , almost bent , insensitive , that you know when you can almost tie it into a lot so . So I was just . That's one of you , because you're talking about .

Speaker 3

So armor too right .

Speaker 1

Oh it's , it's stainless steel armor , not aluminum armor . So when you look at most fiber , optic cables and I have a piece sitting here , my desk . I don't know why a fiber sitting on my desk , but I do . That's . That's aluminum . It's okay , you can join us .

Debate on Fiber Termination Methods

I Loom is a soft metal . It can be easily broken , crushed , stepped on . I used to say and I said this in the last episode too I used to I choose my words carefully , right I used to say armored fibers indestructible , it's indestructible .

And Then I was teaching a class in Alabama and then somebody told me one of their installers pulled too hard on some armor fiber and caused it to unravel . So I don't say that anymore .

Right , because aluminum was soft and it will come across , it will will peel apart the , the nanofiber , stainless steel , stainless steel , which is a lot harder , that's nice , a lot harder .

So you can , you can have a lot more crush , right , but because it's harder , that's also gonna increase the , the difficulty in stripping back the armor to terminate the fibers and stuff too . So , but there's no some trade back to that . So it's really interesting show . I had a block .

I got them sending me a piece of armored fiber to connect to the to the new podcast studio . So what ? Yeah , watch out for videos on that , right ?

Speaker 3

Let me .

Speaker 1

Once you guys to chime in on a debate Preterm fiber or regular fiber terminate yourself Irving you go first .

Speaker 2

That's a good , that's a good question . Can we qualify that ?

Speaker 3

Yeah yeah , inside plan or outside plan .

Speaker 2

I was just going there and I was just going to say that .

Speaker 1

Well , you can get it in either or , but let's just , let's just . Let's focus primarily on inside plan .

Speaker 2

Okay , inside plan . Let's say , if I was at a data set data center , I'll definitely use connectorized Just to cut down on the time of splicing . It also cuts down on you know that termination is a fault , can be a fault point as well , regardless of how well is terminated the housing of those fusion splices .

If you're going to do that , that's also a thing you have to take an account . With the rack space , well , you know , with your rack space and especially with how many terminations are you going to do ? So it all depends on what you're doing . But my preference , if I'm in a data center inside plan , definitely connectorized if I also had the budget for it .

Connectorized fiber can can get costly sometimes when you can get costly .

Speaker 1

But when you learn this as an estimator , when you compare preterm fiber , the whole package , the pulling the fiber , the labor and and so again , and then you factoring against a discrete fiber , we pulling the fiber , terminating fiber , testing the fiber , armored fiber is cheaper , it is absolutely cheaper .

And I think armored fiber for me I'll give you a chance to answer to Aaron just a second armored fiber for me , if I've got , if I'm a low voltage contractor and I'm just my guys are just , they're all copper guys , you know they're copper guys and they do a little bit fire here and there . I might go with preterm fiber , just because it's easy .

I don't , you know , it's one less headache they have to worry about and it's easier for them , you know . And what are your thoughts ? Preterm or discrete fiber ?

Speaker 3

I'm an agreement , I think . I think the the advantages of Preterminated definitely outweigh the other costs . It's like going back to the days of polishing and a lot of you know a lot of sense like it .

Just the advantage of Ease and convenience yet definitely outweighs it when you have like the newer , like MPO , you know Connectors and things like that which make a lot of sense , you know , in the cartridges , you know between , you know the multi fiber MPO cables , cartridges and a lot of advanced distribution , high fiber count distribution .

You don't want to be sitting there on a ladder in Iraq trying to , you know , splice in and some trays . It just doesn't make sense , no fun . So absolutely yeah , and it's more accessible , you know , and it gets more fiber , more places . So I'm for it . Let's talk fiber tools .

Speaker 1

Who makes the best fiber stripper ? Irving , you go first . Wow , I'm trying to start . I'm trying to start with debate here , ain't I ?

Speaker 2

We do have a bit of a low back and forth with at least strippers um , just the one we got with the two cases of the . I think the FIS one I enjoyed using more . The client tool one is nice though I've had . I like that I can actually give you .

Speaker 3

Oh , ripley .

Speaker 2

Man , man , that's mine . See , I don't got my toolkit with me , I'm lacking , I'm slacking . All two against one . No , oh .

Speaker 3

Oh , there you go .

Speaker 1

Another set , but it's actually my pelican case .

Speaker 3

I'm not digging out my my pelican case in the middle of I'll tell you , actually I haven't I haven't yet had the chance to play with them , but these thermal strippers , chuck oh , that was my next question yeah , I did make this standalone thermal stripper . Yes , I did not know that . Yeah , it's , it's clean , it's quick .

You know there's a lot of problems that come from you know mechanical stripping and things you know as an instructor , as an instructor when I'm doing the fiber hands-on exercise .

Speaker 1

Thus , the part that jams me up every single time is people have a little bit of experience or no experience , and it comes to stripping fiber because a they're worried about it . You know , my god , it's gonna break . Oh , by the way , if you're uh , if you're uh , that's my next question what's the appropriate way to get rid of ?

Speaker 3

fiber sharps .

Speaker 1

Oh , right there , right there try for those who are listening , I held up a fis fire optic disposal , the thing . Do not use electrical tape roll to prevent cords . Please Do not use soda bottles , soda cans , beer bottles , beer cans , parmesan cheese cans , tom horton coffee cups , tom redmond snuff pouches .

These are all things that people have told me in class that they've used . I'm telling you it's .

Speaker 3

They are impressive in the , in the quality of the strips that they're doing now and and it's the speed too , like it's just . Uh , I think we're gonna start to see a lot , a lot more of movement toward thermal stripping .

Speaker 1

Yeah , Well there's a fusion splicer out there that does that . There's a . There's a one of the fusion splicer has a thermal stripper built into it . I'm I'm trying to buy one . We actually debated that .

Speaker 3

Yes , so the issue with those was that if , if , if , if , if one part in that unit fails and you don't have manual backups , you're gonna get set back during , you know , your splicing time .

Speaker 1

Well , yeah , I mean , if the thermal stripper Develops an issue , yeah , you can go old school and manually strip them again , but and it will impact your production time , stuff . It's funny because when you said fusion splicer for would you say it was 500 bucks I was like , yeah , that's not the one I want .

Speaker 3

No , it's clear , I do not recommend those for production networks .

Speaker 1

Well , that's actually a great point because you know what For the company out there that might fusion splice Once , twice , three times a year , maybe the $500 one's the option there .

Speaker 2

But for somebody who's doing .

Speaker 1

You know , fusion splice on connectors , fusion splicing daily . You might want to invest in that . You might want to invest in that . Yes , absolutely , what is ? Uh ? So , speaking of fusion splicers , which one's your favorite ?

Speaker 2

Oh , favorite brand , I got the fuji chorus yeah .

Speaker 3

AFL , afl yeah , that's what we use . That's that's , that's what , uh , that's kind of our bread and butter .

Speaker 1

Can ? You can't argue with fuji car . No but there are a lot of newcomers up in commerce .

Speaker 3

And we looked at one I can't remember which brand . It actually has GPS and you can track where those fusion splicers are and you can track the amount of splices that each tech is doing . It relays it back to a central management data base .

Speaker 1

How does it do that ?

Speaker 3

It's got like a cell card in it . I guess there was one with like a . You know it had Bluetooth , bluetooth a part of it , where it's , you know , through a phone app , and then it just sends it right back , tells you when it needs maintenance and reminds you you gotta clean them , like people you gotta .

You know it's like brushing your teeth Like you gotta keep your fusion splicers clean , and so you know they nag you . Yeah , there's some really interesting advancements coming into this splicer world .

Speaker 1

Well , not according to the guy on that Facebook page . He said fibers , fiber .

Speaker 3

Refusion splicers are different .

Speaker 1

There's still fiber . There's still fiber . So let me ask you this what do you think is the most predominant connector out there today ? Lcsc . What I'll say .

Speaker 3

LC yeah right now LCUPC , lcupc , yep , and there's a good reason for that . Okay you got expand on that now . Okay , well , the transceivers , that's what they accept . So if your transceiver's doing it , people are buying LCUPC and then they're buying all of the patch panels , all LCUPC .

You know , yeah , right , but yeah , I don't think that's gonna change for a while . Honestly , probably won't , probably won't .

Speaker 2

Well , the LCs are actually getting smaller , from what I'm seeing , and the cutlers are actually able to maneuver a lot differently . So a lot more maneuverability Change of polarity . Change of polarity for it , so it's changing . I'm pretty sure it's gonna stay LC , but they're advancing with some cool stuff in there as well .

Speaker 3

The uni boots it's all the ones there it is , yeah , yeah .

Speaker 1

Do you still see any ST connectors out there ?

Speaker 2

Just the other day we did I believe .

Speaker 3

Yeah , we were just on site just yesterday and multi mode school district , multi mode I think it was owned to and twist on yeah .

Speaker 1

That's another argument on social media . Sts versus SCs versus LCs . How about MUs ? Do you see any MUs ?

Speaker 3

No , not really .

Speaker 1

Yeah , they're even smaller than the LCs . They're real small . They're big in data centers .

Speaker 3

Well , the .

Speaker 1

MCPs started really kicking in .

Speaker 3

Yeah , I think the really small ones like that are . They're the hyper scalar data centers , things like that really high density port stuff . Yeah , yeah . But I do like the ones that have the trap door that protect . Oh yeah , that's the APC that have a little door on it for consumer , for the premises side , to keep people from touching it .

Speaker 1

There are several manufacturers that make , instead of doing adapter panels , they do cassettes that have the door on them and most of those , those lot of people think , well , they got the door on that .

I can't use a VFL to verify that circuit On most of those cassette ones , that door , when you hit it with a VFL from the other side it'll illuminate the door . So that's that way . You have to open up the door to see if it's you know if it's live or not . That's nice , yeah . So what future plans do you have for the podcast ?

What exciting new things .

Speaker 2

Well , currently we're trying to branch out more into the like multi-domain of ITC . You know the routing and switching side , networking security . I know that Aaron's been working on his networking lab for a little bit now I'm just started diving in more into the security side , so I'll be trying to make some content at that .

So we are mainly focused super fiber nerds with the podcast , but we also want to introduce a lot more of our skills and talents and you know sort of the process on how we got there , our journey and any more resources that we can give to the you know , our audiences .

Speaker 1

Actually , yes , gentlemen , I appreciate both of you guys coming on today . It's a pleasure having you guys on and good luck with your channel , man .

Speaker 3

Hey , thank you , thank you so much . You're the standard bear that we , you know , look up to man . Yes indeed , yes indeed .

Speaker 1

So I hope you enjoyed that episode as much as I did . Make sure you go check out their YouTube channel . Just go to YouTube , type in fiber nerds and subscribe to them . Tell them Chuck sent you till next time . Knowledge is power .

Speaker 4

That's it for this episode of today's podcast . We hope you were able to learn something . Make sure to subscribe so you don't miss out on future content . Also , leave a rating so we can help even more people learn about telecommunications . Until next time , be safe .

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