¶ Intro / Opening
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¶ Introduction to Leadership in Law
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Welcome to another episode of the Leadership in Law podcast . I'm your host , marilyn Jenkins . Please join me in welcoming my guest , justinian Lane , to the show today . Justinian
¶ Meet Justinian Lane
founded Asbestos Claims Law in 2013 after seeing firsthand the devastating effects of asbestos exposure in his own family . His grandfather , a World War II veteran , along with his grandmother and father , all developed asbestos-related illnesses due to their work .
That personal experience shaped his passion for advocating on behalf of victims and holding corporations accountable for putting profits over people's safety . In addition to his legal work , justinian commissions research on asbestos risks and is currently finishing a book on the subject .
He's a strong voice in the fight against corporate negligence and an advocate for those harmed by asbestos exposure . I'm excited to have you here , justinian . Welcome , hey , thank you .
I'm glad to be here as well .
Absolutely . Tell us a bit about your journey .
Sure . So when I actually started out in my first career , I did IT stuff . I used to work for companies like Microsoft . I did backend sort of things , cloud stuff before we called
¶ From IT Professional to Asbestos Attorney
it the cloud and then when the dot-com crash happened around 2000 , everything I did got outsourced overseas and I went from being a valued professional to somebody who didn't have a job or a career path anymore and I was looking for , obviously , a way to reinvent myself . And I'd always done a lot of work as a consultant doing computer work for law firms .
So I was doing a little bit of that still on the side and they kind of shuffled me into a paralegal type of a role and it didn't take long before I discovered I actually really enjoyed what the practice of law entailed , with , you know , doing the research and finding an objectively correct answer and knowing if I have something you know that I can win a case
with her . I really liked that sort of a thing . But I began the journey to go to law school and become an attorney . So that was a little later on in my life , in my late twenties , when I had to kind of reinvent myself .
Wow , that's , that's impressive . And so yeah , the dot-com bubble certainly made a lot of things change for a lot of people , certainly made a lot of things change for a lot of people . So you focus on asbestos claims and let's go to , like step one what is asbestos ?
Sure , and you know this is a question a lot of people have . I know when I was growing up I'd see commercials about asbestos on TV , but people don't necessarily really know what it is . So I can actually I can show you Asbestos
¶ Understanding Asbestos: The Dangerous Mineral
is . It's a mineral . There's actually six types of asbestos and the most common kind was 80 something percent , was called Chrysotile and this is what it actually looked like . I actually picked myself from a former asbestos mine that was involved in a case .
I had to kind of visit it and you can see , it's this fluffy substance and you can weave things into it , you can make gloves , you can make all kinds of things out of it .
So it's a mineral , it's fireproof and , among all of its other great properties of fireproof , heat resistant it's also very dangerous , and the reason that it's dangerous is because of the way that it forms .
Now you understand , of course , that an ice cube and a glass of water are chemically identical , but if I throw an ice cube at your head , it's going to hurt more than maybe water . So this is the chrysotile of cestus , which is chemically identical to this rock If you looked at it under the microscope .
This rock is a cestus chemically , but it didn't form the same way .
Just like ice becomes a solid , a Asbestos formed into fibers that are tiny and needle sharp and when they go into your tissue and your lungs or other areas where you breathe or ingest it , they start causing scarring and other problems that over time that can lead to serious diseases like cancer .
So asbestos basically is a mineral that can be woven or manipulated into other different shapes and it is very harmful if you breathe it or ingest it .
And maybe just I thought it was something used in schools years and years ago for the fireproof thing , so it's still being used .
Well , in this country we're not using it anymore . We started phasing it out in a little bit in the 70s and after the 80s and 90s there's been partial bans . About a year ago they finally finished it off here in the US . So we won't use it anymore . But the problem is that asbestos was used everywhere . So you mentioned schools .
It would have been in the fireproof laboratory counters . It would have been in the blackboard , would have been in the walls all kinds . Asbestos was once as common as plastic is today . So if you were doing your business in the 50s or the 60s , you absolutely interacted with asbestos . If you lived in a city , there was no way not to .
It touched every part of everybody's lives and today it's mostly forgotten , except , of course , when people get ill from the tragedy of breathing it in .
And that's the mesothelioma and the asbestosis , right , okay .
Right , yeah .
And how would I identify ? So obviously we're not using it anymore , but how would I know or define if it's in my surroundings ?
Sure . Now , if you were exposed , your exposure mostly would have been in the past , when you were younger . Today , if you live in an older home or work in an older building , possible asbestos might still be in there . We haven't built anything new with it since probably the 80s , but older buildings might still have that .
If you see , you know the old classic asbestos floor tile kind of you know ugly vinyl tiles from the 70s . Those are fine unless they're damaged . So if you see them you don't have to worry about removing them unless they're damaged . The same thing with a lot of asbestos products .
If it's called encapsulated , which means the fibers are trapped inside something else , it's not going to harm you then . So if you're in an older structure and there is damage you see visible damage to a wall , things like that you might have some issues you want to get taken care of .
But by and large , if you don't disturb the materials and leave them where they are , you'll put them apart , you'll be fine .
Okay , and that's like you know . Obviously encapsulated means like so if you wanted to paint over , like , say , your siding , if you knew that your siding
¶ Current State of Asbestos Claims
had asbestos that you painted over you would seal that in .
In a matter of speaking . Yes , like the siding and stuff is usually pretty sealed in because it's a type of asbestos cement . If you go and drill in it or damage it or do something you'll release the fibers , but for the most part if you leave it undisturbed it won't come out . Atbestos is dangerous .
When they call it friable , that means broken into chunks and it can go into the air . And , as you saw , I mean these fibers are . They can be very thin and studies have shown that a single fiber on a windy day can travel over a mile and a half . Because these things take forever to finally set down .
When they hit the ground , because they're so small , they just float .
Wow , okay , very interesting . And so tell us a bit about the . Obviously you're at the forefront of asbestos litigation . What does that look like ? What does the future of that look like ?
Sure , Right now one of the biggest areas in asbestos litigation is actually over cosmetic talc . You might have seen that Johnson Johnson's been in the news trying to do a bankruptcy of that talc . Now , talc is a mineral like asbestos , but the way talc forms is similar to , sometimes , the way asbestos will form and the two will combine in one .
So you'll end up with a situation where you're mining talc but you're also mining a little bit of asbestos . And if you were to take , say , I don't know , a pound of sugar and just put a couple of drops of salt from the salt shaker in there and then shake that whole thing up , you're never getting the salt out , it's just in there . It's impossible , right .
So that's what they ended up having with cosmetic tell that would be contaminated with a spasser . So a lot of women over the years primarily women have used cosmetic towels and they're actually they're dousing it on themselves and they're breathing asbestos virus .
Now , in the late 1990s my mother had ovarian cancer which thankfully she recovered from and is still alive and doing well today . At the time we just thought it was bad luck , but decades later we found out .
Oh , actually , yes , I can still remember the shower-to-shower powder that she used and all of that asbestos , all of that talc was contaminated with asbestos . So you know her records were long since gone . There's nothing I could do , but in all likelihood her ovarian cancer was caused by asbestos and talc .
So a whole lot of the asbestos litigation these days is going after companies who knew that their asbestos was contaminated , or rather who knew that their tout was contaminated with asbestos . So that's one big area . And then , of course , the other big area that we're seeing a lot of is people who have what we call secondary exposure to asbestos .
They didn't work primarily with it themselves . They resided in the home of somebody who did so .
A lot of our clients today are actually the children of asbestos workers , who don't have any other real exposure to asbestos other than what their mom , or typically their dad , brought home on their work clothes , and they laundered the clothes and over time they got a dose of that in their own home and as they got older it caused problems .
So that's what we're starting to see now .
Okay , so it's not going away , and so they've proven that the talc actually didn't contain and the company in New York contained asbestos .
Correct . There's multiple mines in the country where people get talc from and they all have some problem with asbestos contamination . Typically , what the companies try to do is play games about how little asbestos there really is . It's 99 point something percent pure .
Okay , that's great , but there's still asbestos in it and science has come to the conclusion that there is no known safe dose of asbestos . What that doesn't mean if you breathe even a little bit , you're going to get sick . What that means is , if you breathe even a tiny bit of it , we can't guarantee that you won't get sick .
So even a small exposure from maybe some cosmetic talc or something else that has a little bit of a substance years and years later can cause serious illnesses . The typical the period is called the latency period between when you were exposed and when you get sick , and it's not uncommon to have that latency period be 50 or even 60 years .
But the problems from asbestos are coming to us today because people were exposed 40 , 50 , 60 years ago .
Okay , wow , that's incredible . And seeing it as children , then if
¶ Asbestos-Related Cancers and Diseases
they're exposed as a child and they grieve the sand , then obviously , as they continue to develop and grow into adults , that just exacerbates the problem .
Absolutely . And you see children . They have , of course , smaller lungs and lung tissues because they're still growing adults right , or they haven't grown into adults . Asbestos causes mechanical damage to your lungs , just like dabbing a toothpick into your lung is kind of what that asbestos fiber is .
But tiny lungs , those fibers are bigger , so it's going to do more damage . And studies have shown that when children have been exposed to pollutants like asbestos at a very young age , that stunts their development and their lungs never get to be as good as they should .
We've seen a lot of clients recently who are in their mid-50s or sometimes even a little earlier , who've never smoked and their lungs are in terrible condition . You can objectively see it .
The doctors look on the x-ray and then you take a breath test that measures it and you see people with terrible , terrible lungs and the only conclusion we can come to it must've been the asbestos that was brought into the home . We had one client who was a school teacher . She did nothing around asbestos ever , except her dad worked in a refinery .
She washed and clothed and was exposed to it on a daily basis for years that way .
Wow , okay , so that's . I didn't realize it's such a long long-term latency period as you were saying . Yeah , so I see advertisements on TV for mesothelioma and things like that , and is that something that you help with ? That's part of the asbestos problem .
Absolutely the most serious disease that asbestos can cause is mesothelioma . That's a cancer that affects a lining of our organs called the mesothelium . It's basically a cellophane-thin membrane that provides lubrication , so when our lungs are moving in our test it doesn't hurt .
So when that gives cancer it's very painful and that's the most serious disease and we do that , of course . But there's also lung cancer that asbestos can cause and the signature disease asbestosis , which is caused only by asbestos .
Okay , interesting , very interesting , and this is so . This that is surely the latency is the reason that we're not going to see the end of asbestos litigation anytime soon x-rays and they could see okay , there's a little bit of damage .
At some point , years from now he might have a problem . So their strategy was they would then transfer those workers to a non-dusty job . Maybe now you're in the mail room , maybe you're doing something else . So that way , by the time they did get sick , they wouldn't associate it with their aesthetic exposure and they wouldn't see the company because of all that .
Years of latency . That's how they got away with that .
Oh , my goodness , okay , and then that's something that you're working with . So you're tracking back when someone comes in , you're tracking back to what their parents did for a living , where they lived , all of that , and getting a complete history on that person to really pinpoint where their issues began .
Absolutely the most critical factor that determines how much money that a client can get in an asbestos lawsuit is who can you pursue ? How many companies expose them to asbestos ? The more of the companies that you can identify , the more companies that you can sue and the more settlements that you can collect .
So the most important thing that we do is the detective work . Where did you live ? Where did you grow up ? Where did you go to school ? What did your dad do ? Did you have other workers ? You know family members that worked around things . The more different avenues of exposure we can find , the more avenues of recovery there are .
That's why we spend so much time researching and delving into all of the history , because when a client comes to us , we have to figure out what they were doing 40 years ago , not what they were doing yesterday .
Okay , very interesting . And if you say what types of cancer would , you would ring a bell as thinking okay , maybe we need to look at asbestos being the cause of that .
Sure , the most bigotrous type of cancer for me is mesothelioma . Doctors estimate over 90% of those cases are caused by asbestos exposure . The next type of cancer that's caused by asbestos is lung cancer . Now , lung cancer can be caused by a lot of things . Type of cancer caused by asbestos is lung cancer .
Now , lung cancer can be caused by a lot of things , of course , including smoking . But if you smoke and you are exposed to asbestos , you're far more likely to get lung cancer than if you just smoke or you were just exposed to asbestos . So anybody who has lung cancer at all I would advise take a look . Maybe there could be asbestos .
And even if you're a smoker , that may not be the whole story . There's also lung cancer , I'm sorry . Throat cancer , laryngeal and pharyngeal , stomach cancer and colorectal cancer and ovarian cancer
¶ Future of Asbestos Litigation
. All of those types of cancers have connections directly to asbestos . Lots of other cancer types do not . Last year I had thyroid cancer . I had my thyroid removed . Thyroid cancer has no connection to asbestos and you can bet that . I looked that up just to make sure . But there are certain types that , yep , asbestos could have caused it .
Other types , absolutely not . Another one we get asked all the time prostate cancer not caused by asbestos exposure and lots of other potential causes . Asbestos isn't one . Basically , asbestos has to embed itself into tissue somehow . That's how it causes the illness . So if you don't inhale it or ingest it , it won't hurt you .
Okay , and do you look at like ? So we're looking back at where these kids went to elementary school and if it was a really old school building . So I went to elementary school where one building on campus was the real original , really really old , built in like the 18th , which I think was crazy , you know and then , of course , the new building .
So is that a concern , or is there a period of time of when it was more used in our construction materials ?
Sure , I would say that the real payday was probably from the 1930s through the 1970s . The asbestos industry began in the late 1880s , roughly in there , and by the time , you know , the late 20s , early 30s had come along . They were using it everywhere . World War II came along , we started using it even more .
So , like the post-war boom , all of the building , all of that would have had asbestos in it . So , like the post-war boom , all of the building , all of that would have had asbestos in it by 72, . Osha had come along and was starting to regulate asbestos . So it wasn't used quite as much . And by the mid-80s , very little .
Asbestos was still being used to build much of anything outside of super specialty stuff . So your real issue is anything , say , between 1930 and 1980 , early 80s . That's when you're most likely to have had it built with asbestos .
Okay , and would that be something like what our military guys have been exposed to in any of the things that they were working with ?
Oh , absolutely . Asbestos was used extensively throughout the military . The people who got the biggest dose were in the Navy . And the historical reasons why the Navy used asbestos there's a couple . I mean , first of all , fire at sea is just deadly . You've got nowhere to go right , so they wanted to do everything for fireproofing .
Another advantage that asbestos had was it was substantially lighter than other materials , and after World War I we had entered into treaties where our ships couldn't weigh more than a certain amount of tons . They did the math and they realized well , if we use asbestos we've saved this many tons , but now we can load up with guns and ammo .
So the Navy had tons of exposure to asbestos , but so did every other branch because it would have been used and being built in barracks . Any aircraft in the era would have had asbestos throughout it . Hanks would have any automobile . I mean we even left asbestos on the moon . It was part of the Apollo capsule .
So anything that people did in an industrial era in the 60s or 70s , they would have had exposure to asbestos . And also in the military for some period of time . A number of ammunition manufacturers used it as wadding in the shells , so that when people are shooting . They're actually getting a small dose of the specimen .
Oh , interesting . Okay , so you said that there's like six different types or forms of the specimen , so basically , the one that's most popular is the one that will cause the most damage to humans .
Well , they all can cause damage and the thing is that what makes the specimen valuable is if the fibers can be long enough . There's a few types where the fibers are too short . It never really got much commercial use , but the biggest , most popular one was called Chrysotile . That was the one I showed you in the jar .
It was mined primarily up in Canada , although here in Arizona we did have a couple of small mines . Then the other two that were used commercially were called Chrysotilite and Amethyte . Those only come from Africa and Australia and they were more specialty products .
So like the Navy used amosite because it was really good for insulation on ships , Chrysidolite would resist acid so it would be in chemical plants , refineries . But for the most part chrysotile was the asbestos that everybody used . It was sometimes called white asbestos because it looks white and they all can cause all the different types of cancers and illnesses .
Chrysotile is a little less likely than that chrysotilite or amycite , but it's still very deadly . The majority of cancers and mesotheliomas caused by asbestos are from chrysotile , because that's the majority of asbestos out there . Okay , Christ child , because that's the majority of the stuff that's out there .
Okay , all right . So it does seem like it's . It's going to be a long , a long-term battle to to for so many people to be ill is so , you say we . They finally turned it on for said bandits . So what other types of legislation are you thinking would would reshape the landscape of asbestos and pain in that way ?
Sure , in this country now we don't have there's no more asbestos being used . It's finally been banned . What we really need for legislation-wise is some things to help protect the , especially the innocent children that were exposed .
A lot of them aren't going to be able to get as much compensation as they're entitled to because they didn't work directly with these products and they can't name them . For example , if your dad worked in a refinery , you don't know what product that he worked with . You just know you breathe some asbestos .
So we do everything we can for these people and we can still do pretty well , but it's difficult . If somebody you know today is in their 60s and their dad passed away decades ago , they just know he brought it home . We have to do that detective work to figure out what it might have been and prove that .
It'd be really helpful if somebody in the legislature would try to look at truly innocent people who are just the children and come up with some sort of a solution to lower a burden of proof or something along the lines , so these people can get some compensation for having their entire lung .
So we banned it , so we're not using it in manufacturing or anything like that anymore . What are we doing , or can something be done so we're not importing products that are using it ?
That was one of the last pieces is we don't import the stuff anymore . I think it was in the last years when that happened . It had only been used for some really specialized stuff like price to title assessments were used a lot for special filters for making chlorine in an industrial scale . So they had found other ways of doing it .
But for the last 10 , 15 years at least , any uses of it in this country were super specialized . The rest of the world they still have massive mines operating in China and Russia and I've seen videos from inside the plants because they're proud of what they're making .
I just shake my head seeing all this dust and realizing you guys are going to kill a generation of your people a decade from now . But the product is cheap , so they're happy with it .
Very interesting . This has been a very interesting conversation . I appreciate all the research you're doing and you're working on a book as well . Is that going to be for education purposes , for everyone ? Is it to help get law students or the clients going ? What's the premise of your book ?
Sure , I put together a kind of a lexicon , a guide to all of the specialized terminology , because the festus litigation touches medicine , it touches law , it touches science , it even touches a little bit of mining and mineralogical terms .
So for anybody who , god forbid , has one of these diseases , or somebody who's in asbestos legal industry and wants a better place to learn and understand , we're gathering all those and putting them together , because some of the terms are pretty technical and it's not always the easiest to find out where to go . Asbestos is kind of it's a bit of a niche .
There's not a lot of firms that do this , so it's not . You know , if you want to learn about car wrecks , it's pretty easy , but if you want to learn about asbestos , you have to dig a little deeper .
Okay , fantastic . So we want to definitely watch for your book to come out and I know when this is . I probably kind of want to connect with you , learn more about you and , of course , if they have a claim and want to talk about it , where's the best place for them to read you ?
The website is asbestosclaimslaw and our phone number is 833-4-asbestos . We're also on social media . On YouTube we have lots of videos at Asbestos Claims Law on YouTube . We have a really nice one . It's a five-part video series called Asbestos 101 , where we go everything from how the mineral was formed all through litigation .
So that's about probably a three and a half hour video series If anybody's really interested it's right there .
Okay , fantastic . Well , it sounds like you've got a great resource for people and I'll just encourage people to reach out to you . I'll make sure that the phone number and the URLs are in the show notes and , justina , thank you so much for your time . I really
¶ Closing and Resources
appreciate it . This has been quite interesting .
Thank you . I really appreciate the opportunity to come on and talk to your viewers .
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