Get a free nursing lab values cheat sheet at NURSING.com/63labs What is the Lab Name for Low Density Lipoprotein Lab Values? Low Density Lipoprotein What is the Lab Abbreviation for Low Density Lipoprotein? LDL What is Low Density Lipoprotein in terms of Nursing Labs? Cholesterol is transported via lipoproteins. There are multiple types of lipoproteins and they each have slightly different functions: high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein, LDL, very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL...
Jan 14, 2023•3 min
Get a free nursing lab values cheat sheet at NURSING.com/63labs Objective: Determine the significance and clinical use of Lipase in clinical practice Lab Test Name: Lipase Description: Lipase Measurement of lipase in the blood Used to diagnose pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer An enzyme produced by the pancreas Aids in breakdown of fats Released into the bloodstream as a result of damage to the pancreas Indications: Diagnose: Pancreatitis Severe upper abdominal pain Abdominal pain – radiates Fe...
Jan 07, 2023•3 min
Get a free nursing lab values cheat sheet at NURSING.com/63labs What is the Lab Name for Lactic Acid Lab Values? Lactic Acid What is Lactic Acid in terms of Nursing Labs? Lactate (Lactic Acid) is a byproduct of anaerobic metabolism. Normally, the tissues use aerobic metabolism to breakdown glucose for energy and the byproduct is CO2 and H2O which we excrete through our kidneys and exhalation. However, if the tissues are starved of oxygen (hypoxic), they use anaerobic metabolism. This can be comp...
Dec 31, 2022•4 min
Get a free nursing lab values cheat sheet at NURSING.com/63labs Objective: Determine the significance and clinical use of iron levels in clinical practice Lab Test Name: Iron – Fe Description: Measures the amount of Fe in the bloodstream. Evaluates: Sufficient Fe level oxygen transport proper hemoglobin & RBC production Iron (Fe) is an element that is an important component of hemoglobin in red blood cells. Iron aids hemoglobin's transport of oxygen from the lungs to all the cells of the bod...
Dec 24, 2022•3 min
Get a free nursing lab values cheat sheet at NURSING.com/63labs What is the Lab Name for International Normalized Ratio (INR) Lab Values? International Normalized Ratio What is the Lab Abbreviation for International Normalized Ratio? INR What is International Normalized Ratio in terms of Nursing Labs? International normalized ratio(INR) takes results from a prothrombin time test and standardizes it regardless of collection method. What is the Normal Range for International Normalized Ratio? 0.8 ...
Dec 17, 2022•4 min
Get a free nursing lab values cheat sheet at NURSING.com/63labs What is the Lab Name for High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Lab Values? High Density Lipoprotein What is the Lab Abbreviation for High Density Lipoprotein? HDL What is High Density Lipoprotein in terms of Nursing Labs? Cholesterol is transported via lipoproteins. There are multiple types of lipoproteins and they each have slightly different functions: high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein, LDL, very low-density lipopro...
Dec 10, 2022•3 min
Get a free nursing lab values cheat sheet at NURSING.com/63labs What is the Lab Name for Hemoglobin (Hbg) Lab Values? Hemoglobin What is the Lab Abbreviation for Hemoglobin? Hbg What is Hemoglobin in terms of Nursing Labs? Hemoglobin (Hbg), an iron containing compound, is the main protein in Red Blood Cells (RBCs). It enables oxygen and carbon dioxide (CO2) to bind to RBCs for transport throughout the body. What is the Normal Range for Hemoglobin? Male: 13.5 – 16.5 g/dL | Female: 12.0 – 15.0 g/d...
Dec 03, 2022•4 min
Get a free nursing lab values cheat sheet at NURSING.com/63labs What is the Lab Name for Hematocrit (Hct) Lab Values? Hematocrit What is the Lab Abbreviation for Hematocrit? Hct What is Hematocrit in terms of Nursing Labs? Hematocrit (Hct) is the percentage of the blood that is made up of packed Red Blood Cells (RBCs). A hematocrit level of 40% indicates that there are 40 mL packed red blood cells in 100 mL of blood. What is the Normal Range for Hematocrit? Male: 41 – 50% | Female: 36 – 44% What...
Nov 26, 2022•5 min
Get a free nursing lab values cheat sheet at NURSING.com/63labs What is the Lab Name for Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) Lab Values? Glycosylated Hemoglobin What is the Lab Abbreviation for Glycosylated Hemoglobin? HbA1c What is Glycosylated Hemoglobin in terms of Nursing Labs? Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) is the combination of glucose and hemoglobin. When glucose is elevated in the blood the amount of glycosylated hemoglobin increases proportionally. A red blood cells lifespan is about 4 mon...
Nov 19, 2022•4 min
Get a free nursing lab values cheat sheet at NURSING.com/63labs What is the Lab Name for Glucose Lab Values? Glucose What is Glucose in terms of Nursing Labs? Glucose is a sugar molecule that is a component of carbohydrates. Glucose provides energy in the body and is absorbed from the blood to the cells for nourishment via insulin. The pancreas secretes insulin to helps regulate levels of glucose in the blood. Glucose levels naturally rise after meals with the intake of carbohydrates. What is th...
Nov 12, 2022•7 min
Get a free nursing lab values cheat sheet at NURSING.com/63labs What is the Lab Name for Folic Acid Lab Values? Folic Acid What is Folic Acid in terms of Nursing Labs? Folic acid is an essential water soluble B vitamin. It is stored in the liver and is an important part of Red Blood Cell (RBC) and White Blood Cell (WBC) function, DNA replication, and cell division. What is the Normal Range for Folic Acid? 2 – 20 ng/mL What are the Indications for Folic Acid? Diagnose megaloblastic anemia Monitor...
Nov 05, 2022•3 min
Get a free nursing lab values cheat sheet at NURSING.com/63labs What is the Lab Name for Ferritin Lab Values? Ferritin What is Ferritin in terms of Nursing Labs? Ferritin is a protein that stores iron. It is formed in the liver spleen and bone marrow. Ferritin in the blood is usually proportional to stored ferritin. Ferritin is a more sensitive and specific test for identifying iron-deficiency anemia, however, it is usually measured in conjunction with total iron binding capacity and iron. What ...
Oct 29, 2022•4 min
Get a free nursing lab values cheat sheet at NURSING.com/63labs Objective: Determine the significance and clinical use of Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate in clinical practice Lab Test Name: Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate- ESR Description: The Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) test measures sedimentation of Red Blood Cells (RBCs). In normal conditions, RBCs settle or sediment very little. Inflammation affects proteins in the blood causing RBCs to stick and settle together out of the liquid port...
Oct 22, 2022•3 min
Get a free nursing lab values cheat sheet at NURSING.com/63labs Objective: Determine the significance and clinical use of D-Dimer in clinical practice Lab Test Name: D-Dimer- DDI Description: Measurement of D-Dimer evaluates the amount of byproduct produced as part of fibrinolysis D-dimer (DDI) is a product of fibrinolysis D-dimer levels are elevated in the setting of clot breakdown, and will be significantly elevated in the setting of Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC). Indications: I...
Oct 15, 2022•3 min
Get a free nursing lab values cheat sheet at NURSING.com/63labs Objective: Determine the significance and clinical use of C-Reactive Protein in clinical practice Lab Test Name: C-Reactive Protein – CRP Description: C-reactive protein (CRP) is made in the liver in response to inflammation Measures CRP in the blood Increases quickly Decreases quickly Indications: Monitor or Identify: Inflammation in the body Appendicitis Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) Crohn's Ulcerative Colitis Rheumatoid Arthr...
Oct 08, 2022•2 min
Get a free nursing lab values cheat sheet at NURSING.com/63labs Objective: Determine the significance and clinical use of measuring Creatinine Clearance in clinical practice Lab Test Name: Creatinine Clearance – CrCl Description: Healthy kidneys remove creatinine from the blood. It then passes out of your body through urine. Creatinine is created in the body as a byproduct from normal wear and tear on muscles and protein in your diet. Creatinine Clearance is a test that compares the level of cre...
Oct 01, 2022•4 min
Get a free nursing lab values cheat sheet at NURSING.com/63labs What is the Lab Name for Creatinine (Cr) Lab Values? Creatinine What is the Lab Abbreviation for Creatinine? Cr What is Creatinine in terms of Nursing Labs? Creatinine (Cr) is a byproduct of creatine metabolism, and it is excreted by the kidneys. Creatinine is created in proportion to muscle mass and usually stays stable. What is the Normal Range for Creatinine? 0.7-1.4 mg/dL What are the Indications for Creatinine? Identify: Muscul...
Sep 24, 2022•4 min
Get a free nursing lab values cheat sheet at NURSING.com/63labs What is the Lab Name for Creatine Kinase (CK) Lab Values? Creatine Kinase What is the Lab Abbreviation for Creatine Kinase? CK What is Creatine Kinase in terms of Nursing Labs? Creatine kinase (CK) enzyme is found in heart and skeletal muscle and to a lesser extent brain. When damage is done to these types of tissue CK is released into the blood. There are three isoenzymes, and depending on which one is elevated this lab value can h...
Sep 17, 2022•4 min
Get a free nursing lab values cheat sheet at NURSING.com/63labs What is the Lab Name for Cholesterol (Chol) Lab Values? Cholesterol What is the Lab Abbreviation for Cholesterol? Chol What is Cholesterol in terms of Nursing Labs? Cholesterol (Chol) is a lipid in the body. It is a part of cell membranes as well as a precursor for vitamin D, steroids, and bile acids. Cholesterol is primarily synthesized in the liver and intestines and is transported via lipoproteins. There are multiple types of lip...
Sep 10, 2022•4 min
Get a free nursing lab values cheat sheet at NURSING.com/63labs What is the Lab Name for Chloride (Cl-) Lab Values? Chloride What is the Lab Abbreviation for Chloride? Cl- What is Chloride in terms of Nursing Labs? Chloride (Cl–), an anion found in the blood, works together with sodium to help maintain oncotic pressure and water balance in the body. Chloride is inversely related to bicarbonate levels in the blood. Chloride is also part of hydrochloric acid (HCL) which is utilized in the stomach ...
Sep 03, 2022•5 min
Get a free nursing lab values cheat sheet at NURSING.com/63labs What is the Lab Name for Calcium (Ca+) Lab Values? Calcium What is the Lab Abbreviation for Calcium? Ca+ What is Calcium in terms of Nursing Labs? Calcium (Ca+), a positive ion in the body, is necessary for neuromuscular processes, bone mineralization, and hormonal secretion. The parathyroid gland and vitamin D are responsible for calcium regulation in the body. In the blood, about half of calcium travels in ion form, the other half...
Aug 27, 2022•6 min
Get a free nursing lab values cheat sheet at NURSING.com/63labs What is the Lab Name for Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Lab Values? Blood Urea Nitrogen What is the Lab Abbreviation for Blood Urea Nitrogen? BUN What is Blood Urea Nitrogen in terms of Nursing Labs? Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) measures the amount of urea in the blood. When protein is broken down ammonia is formed. Ammonia is converted to urea in the liver and is eventually excreted in the kidneys. What is the Normal Range for Blood Urea N...
Aug 20, 2022•5 min
Get a free nursing lab values cheat sheet at NURSING.com/63labs Objective: Determine the significance and clinical use of measuring Direct or Conjugated Bilirubin in clinical practice Lab Test Name: Direct or Conjugated Bilirubin Description: Bilirubin is a substance made when your body breaks down old red blood cells. This is a normal process. Bilirubin is also part of bile, which your liver makes to help digest the food you eat. A small amount of bilirubin in your blood is normal. Some bilirub...
Aug 13, 2022•5 min
Get a free nursing lab values cheat sheet at NURSING.com/63labs What is the Lab Name for Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) Lab Values? Aspartate Aminotransferase What is the Lab Abbreviation for Aspartate Aminotransferase? AST What is Aspartate Aminotransferase in terms of Nursing Labs? Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) is an enzyme primarily found in liver and heart cells and to a smaller extent, AST can also be found in the pancreas, kidneys, skeletal muscle, and brain. Levels of AST increase fr...
Aug 06, 2022•4 min
Get a free nursing lab values cheat sheet at NURSING.com/63labs What is the Lab Name for Amylase Lab Values? Amylase What is Amylase in terms of Nursing Labs? Amylase is made in the pancreas. It is an enzyme that breaks down carbohydrates to allow our body to absorb it. Monitoring amylase levels can identify problems with the pancreas. What is the Normal Range for Amylase? 0-130 U/L What are the Indications for Amylase? Diagnosing: Pancreatitis Pancreatic Duct Obstruction Macroamylasemia Trauma ...
Jul 30, 2022•3 min
Get a free nursing lab values cheat sheet at NURSING.com/63labs What is the Lab Name for Ammonia (NH3) Lab Values? Ammonia What is the Lab Abbreviation for Ammonia? NH3 What is Ammonia in terms of Nursing Labs? Ammonia (NH3) is a byproduct created when protein is broken down. Ammonia is converted into urea in the liver, and urea is excreted by the kidneys. During liver disease, ammonia levels rise and can have a negative effect on the brain. What is the Normal Range for Ammonia? 19-60 mcg/dL Wha...
Jul 23, 2022•5 min
Get a free nursing lab values cheat sheet at NURSING.com/63labs Objective: Determine the significance and clinical use of alkaline phosphatase in clinical practice Lab Test Name: Alkaline Phosphatase – ALP Description: Measures amount of ALP in circulation Located in several places in the body: Liver Intestines Biliary tract Bones Placenta Different isoenzymes of ALP are used to determine: Liver, bone, intestine and other cancers Bone turnover in postmenopausal women Indications: Evaluation of A...
Jul 16, 2022•4 min
Get a free nursing lab values cheat sheet at NURSING.com/63labs What is the Lab Name for Albumin Lab Values? Albumin What is the Lab Abbreviation for Albumin? alb What is Albumin in terms of Nursing Labs? Albumin is a transport protein in the blood. It helps maintain the oncotic pressure of the blood. Albumin levels will drop if synthesis is slowed, protein intake is inadequate, or there are increased losses. Albumin has a long half life, however, so levels are not a good indicator of acute illn...
Jul 09, 2022•5 min
Get a free nursing lab values cheat sheet at NURSING.com/63labs Objective: Determine the significance and clinical use of Alanine Aminotransferase in clinical practice Lab Test Name: Alanine Aminotransferase – ALT Description: Measures amount of ALT, an enzyme produced by the liver, present in circulation Found in: Most abundantly in liver Heart Skeletal muscle kidney Increases in lab values indicate liver disease or liver damage Indications: Evaluation of ALT: Progression of liver disease Monit...
Jul 02, 2022•4 min
Get a free nursing lab values cheat sheet at NURSING.com/63labs What is the Lab Name for Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time Lab Values? Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time What is the Lab Abbreviation for Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time? APTT What is Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time in terms of Nursing Labs? APPT is a test that measures the amount of time it takes for a fibrin clot to form after reagents have been added to the specimen. It is useful in diagnosis clotting disorder...
Jun 25, 2022•4 min
