JACC This Week - podcast cover

JACC This Week

American College of Cardiologywww.jacc.org
A weekly co-hosted podcast featuring JACC Editor-in-Chief Harlan M. Krumholz, MD, SM, FACC and JACC Senior Consulting Editor Carolyn S.P. Lam, MBBS, PhD, giving readers context on our weekly issues. Listen in as they break down the latest trends and share practical tips that are changing the way heart care works globally.
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Episodes

New Threshold for Defining Mild Aortic Stenosis Derived from Velocity-Encoded MRI in 60,000 Individuals | JACC

In this podcast, Dr. Valentin Fuster discusses a groundbreaking study on mild aortic stenosis, which redefines its diagnostic threshold using deep learning and velocity-encoded MRI. The findings suggest that even mild cases, previously considered benign, are linked to increased cardiovascular risks, highlighting the potential for early intervention and the critical role of AI in advancing cardiovascular research.

Mar 31, 202511 min

Nonlinear Relation between Cardiac Mortality and Excess Temperature in Heatwaves: Exposure Response in 2.39 Million Patients | JACC

In this podcast, Dr. Valentin Fuster discusses a groundbreaking study examining the non-linear relationship between cardiac mortality and heat waves, focusing on how excess temperature during these events can impact heart disease death rates. The study reveals that compound heat waves, involving both day and night temperatures, significantly increase mortality risks, emphasizing the need for more precise heat wave definitions and health measures to protect vulnerable populations in a warming cli...

Mar 31, 202510 min

Impact of Transcather or Surgical Aortic Valve Performance on 5-Year Outcomes in Patients at ≥Intermediate Risk | JACC

In this podcast, Dr. Valentin Fuster presents a study evaluating the five-year outcomes of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) versus surgical aortic valve replacement in high-risk patients. The study shows that TAVR leads to significantly better valve performance but highlights that both procedures' long-term success is hindered by bioprosthetic valve dysfunction, underscoring the need for individualized treatment strategies and longer follow-up studies.

Mar 31, 202512 min

The Cardiovascular Care of the Pediatric Athlete | JACC

In this podcast, Dr. Valentin Fuster reviews a comprehensive study on the cardiovascular care of pediatric athletes, focusing on preventing sudden cardiac arrest and managing sports-related heart risks. The discussion highlights the importance of shared decision-making between healthcare providers, parents, and coaches, while addressing various heart conditions, screening strategies, and exercise recommendations for young athletes.

Mar 31, 202527 min

April 8, 2025 Issue Summary | JACC

In this episode, Dr. Valentin Fuster presents key findings from the April 8, 2025 issue of the Journal of the American College of Cardiology, covering three groundbreaking studies. Topics include the newly defined threshold for mild aortic stenosis using MRI, the relationship between heat wave exposure and cardiac mortality, and the long-term outcomes of aortic valve performance in patients undergoing TAVR versus surgery.

Mar 31, 202519 min

Incident Atrial Fibrillation in FINE-HEART | JACC | ACC.25

This interview features JACC Associate Editor Neha Pagidipati, MD, FACC, speaking with Maria Pabon, MD and Muthu Vaduganathan, MD about their study on finerenone's role in reducing new-onset atrial fibrillation in patients with cardio-kidney metabolic disease. The discussion covers the methodology and findings of a pooled analysis from three major clinical trials, highlighting finerenone's 17% risk reduction in atrial fibrillation, its potential mechanisms, and the need for greater diversity in ...

Mar 27, 202514 min

Use of Cardiac Rehab in Older Patients with MI Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock | JACC | ACC.25

Dhruv Kazi, MBBS, MS, FACC and first author Mohammed Essa, MD, discuss their newly published JACC Brief Report presented at ACC.25 on cardiac rehabilitation following myocardial infarction, with a focus on patients who experience cardiogenic shock. JACC: Associate Editor Jason H. Wasfy, MD, MPhil, FACC, asks questions to explore the significant underutilization of cardiac rehab, the impact of social determinants of health, and potential policy changes to improve access and outcomes. Join the con...

Mar 25, 202512 min

Effect of plozasiran on lipoprotein particles by NMR | JACC | ACC.25

In this insightful discussion, Christie Ballantyne, MD, FACC shares research on targeting APOC-III with Plozasiran to manage hypertriglyceridemia. He and JACC Associate Editor Marc P. Bonaca, MD, FACC discuss the impact on lipoprotein particle size, LDL composition, and potential cardiovascular benefits. Don't miss this deep dive into the future of lipid management and cardiovascular risk reduction – listen now and read the study in JACC: https://www.jacc.org/doi/10.1016/j.jacc.2025.03.496 #jacc...

Mar 25, 20258 min

Exploring High-Gradient Aortic Stenosis | JACC Baran

Hosts Mitsuaki Sawano, MD, and Shun Kohsaka, MD, FACC, welcome Saki Ito, MD, a physician scientist at the Mayo Clinic, to discuss key topics expected at the upcoming ACC.25 in Chicago and a nuanced phenotype of aortic stenosis (AS): high-gradient AS with an aortic valve area (AVA) greater than 1.0 cm². Drawing from a recent retrospective study at Mayo Clinic, Dr. Ito examines the heterogeneous nature of this group—including patients with bicuspid valves and elevated stroke volume due to larger b...

Mar 25, 202528 min

Vutrisiran Efficacy by Baseline ATTR-CM Severity | JACC | ACC.25

Watch here for a video interview with JACC Associate Editor Michelle Kittleson, MD, FACC, and author Mathew S. Muarer, MD, FACC, as they discuss Dr. Maurer's study published in JACC and presented at ACC.25. This exploratory analysis of HELIOS-B assessed the efficacy of vutrisiran versus placebo in patients with transthyretin amyloidosis with cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) by subgroups of baseline heart failure severity (primarily by NYHA class and NT-proBNP levels). Vutrisiran showed evidence of benef...

Mar 24, 20258 min

Invasive versus Conservative Management of Patients with Chronic Total Occlusion: Results From the ISCHEMIA Trial | JACC

In this episode, Dr. Valentin Fuster reviews the ischemia trial's findings on invasive versus conservative treatment strategies for patients with chronic total occlusions (CTOs). The trial revealed that while revascularization of CTOs improved quality of life for angina, the invasive approach did not significantly reduce heart-related deaths or heart attacks compared to conservative management.

Mar 24, 20257 min

Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy and Outcomes in the ISCHEMIA Trial | JACC

In this episode, Dr. Valentin Fuster discusses a study from the ISCHEMIA trial, showing that achieving multiple guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) goals—especially blood pressure control—reduces cardiovascular events in chronic coronary artery disease patients. The study highlights the importance of early goal attainment and adherence, with the POLYPILL offering a potential solution to improve patient compliance.

Mar 24, 202510 min

Ensemble Deep Learning Algorithm for Structural Heart Disease Screening Using Electrocardiographic Images: PRESENT SHD | JACC

In this episode, Dr. Valentin Fuster discusses a groundbreaking study that leverages artificial intelligence for early detection and risk stratification of structural heart diseases (SHD) using electrocardiographic images. The study, led by Dr. Lovdeep Dingre and Dr. Rohan Khera from Yale School of Medicine, presents an ensemble deep learning model that accurately identifies multiple SHD conditions, demonstrating high sensitivity and potential for transforming cardiac care through early, accessi...

Mar 24, 202512 min

Bioprosthetic vs Mechanical Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients 40-75 Years | JACC

In this episode, Dr. Valentin Fuster discusses a study comparing bioprosthetic and mechanical aortic valve replacements, revealing that mechanical valves provide a survival benefit for patients under 60, despite the inconvenience of anticoagulation. The study's findings challenge the increasing trend toward bioprosthetic valves, emphasizing that individualized patient care should remain the focus in choosing the best valve option.

Mar 24, 20259 min

Elevated remnant cholesterol contributes to the risk of peripheral artery disease: a Mendelian randomization study | JACC

In this episode, Dr. Valentin Fuster discusses a groundbreaking study that explores the role of remnant cholesterol in peripheral arterial disease, revealing it as a stronger and more direct cause of the disease than LDL cholesterol. The findings challenge traditional views on lipid management, emphasizing the need for targeted therapies to address remnant cholesterol and reduce cardiovascular risks.

Mar 24, 202512 min

April 1, 2025 Issue Summary | JACC

In this podcast episode, Dr. Valentin Fuster, editor emeritus of the Journal of the American College of Cardiology, presents a comprehensive summary of the April 1, 2025 issue, covering five groundbreaking studies in cardiovascular research. Key highlights include insights on mechanical vs. bioprosthetic aortic valve replacement, AI-driven screening for structural heart disease, the impact of guideline-directed medical therapy in chronic coronary artery disease, and the significance of remnant c...

Mar 24, 202530 min

Use of Cardiac Rehab in Older Patients with MI Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock | JACC | ACC.25

Dhruv Kazi, MBBS, MS, FACC, and first author Mohammed Essa, MD, discuss their newly published JACC Brief Report presented at ACC.25 on cardiac rehabilitation following myocardial infarction, with a focus on patients who experience cardiogenic shock. JACC: Associate Editor Jason H. Wasfy, MD, MPhil, FACC, asks questions to explore the significant underutilization of cardiac rehab, the impact of social determinants of health, and potential policy changes to improve access and outcomes. Join the co...

Mar 24, 202512 min

Federal Funding Cuts & Aortic Valve Replacement Outcomes | JACC Baran

Hosts Mitsuaki Sawano, MD, Shun Kohsaka, MD, FACC, and Makoto Mori, MD (Associate Editor) welcome Dr. Tsuyoshi Kaneko, MD, a cardiovascular surgeon, to discuss the impact of federal funding cuts at Columbia University and findings from a large-scale STS database study on bioprosthetic vs. mechanical aortic valve replacement (AVR) in patients aged 40-75 years. Dr. Kaneko provides a surgical perspective on risk-adjusted comparisons, data linkage challenges, and potential biases, while also sharing...

Mar 18, 202531 min

Antithrombotic Therapy to Minimize Total Events after ACS or PCI in Atrial Fibrillation: Insights from AUGUSTUS | JACC

In this episode, Dr. Valentin Fuster summarizes the March 25, 2025, issue of the JACC, which focuses on advancements in electrophysiology. Highlights include groundbreaking studies on leadless pacemakers, atrial fibrillation treatments, and appropriate use criteria for cardiac devices, with key papers exploring the safety of pacemaker retrieval, the role of electrograms in ablation procedures, and long-term outcomes for left atrial appendage occlusion devices.

Mar 17, 20251 hr 21 min

In the Wake of OCEANIC-AF is Factor XI inhibition Lost at Sea or Still Afloat? | JACC

In this episode, Dr. Valentin Fuster summarizes the March 25, 2025, issue of the JACC, which focuses on advancements in electrophysiology. Highlights include groundbreaking studies on leadless pacemakers, atrial fibrillation treatments, and appropriate use criteria for cardiac devices, with key papers exploring the safety of pacemaker retrieval, the role of electrograms in ablation procedures, and long-term outcomes for left atrial appendage occlusion devices.

Mar 17, 20251 hr 21 min

March 25, 2025 Issue Summary | JACC

In this episode, Dr. Valentin Fuster summarizes the March 25, 2025, issue of the JACC, which focuses on advancements in electrophysiology. Highlights include groundbreaking studies on leadless pacemakers, atrial fibrillation treatments, and appropriate use criteria for cardiac devices, with key papers exploring the safety of pacemaker retrieval, the role of electrograms in ablation procedures, and long-term outcomes for left atrial appendage occlusion devices.

Mar 17, 20251 hr 21 min

Can ICD Electrograms help Ventricular Tachycardia Ablation? Results From the Multicenter Randomized AIDEG-VTA Trial | JACC

In this episode, Dr. Valentin Fuster summarizes the March 25, 2025, issue of the JACC, which focuses on advancements in electrophysiology. Highlights include groundbreaking studies on leadless pacemakers, atrial fibrillation treatments, and appropriate use criteria for cardiac devices, with key papers exploring the safety of pacemaker retrieval, the role of electrograms in ablation procedures, and long-term outcomes for left atrial appendage occlusion devices.

Mar 17, 20251 hr 21 min

Biomarker-based model for prediction of ischemic stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation | JACC

In this episode, Dr. Valentin Fuster summarizes the March 25, 2025, issue of the JACC, which focuses on advancements in electrophysiology. Highlights include groundbreaking studies on leadless pacemakers, atrial fibrillation treatments, and appropriate use criteria for cardiac devices, with key papers exploring the safety of pacemaker retrieval, the role of electrograms in ablation procedures, and long-term outcomes for left atrial appendage occlusion devices.

Mar 17, 20251 hr 21 min

JACC Editor's Page: March 25, 2025 | JACC

Listen to the editor's page of the March 25th JACC issue, in which Harlan M. Krumholz, MD, SM, FACC, highlights how cardiac electrophysiology is undergoing significant transformation driven by technological advancements and evolving treatment strategies. Key topics include long-term insights from the AMPLATZER Amulet trial, the role of intracardiac electrograms in ventricular tachycardia ablation, and shifting anticoagulation strategies in atrial fibrillation. The issue also emphasizes the growi...

Mar 17, 202510 min

Anticoagulation and Antiplatelet Therapy for Atrial Fibrillation and Stable Coronary Disease: Meta-analysis of Randomized Trials | JACC

In this episode, Dr. Valentin Fuster summarizes the March 25, 2025, issue of the JACC, which focuses on advancements in electrophysiology. Highlights include groundbreaking studies on leadless pacemakers, atrial fibrillation treatments, and appropriate use criteria for cardiac devices, with key papers exploring the safety of pacemaker retrieval, the role of electrograms in ablation procedures, and long-term outcomes for left atrial appendage occlusion devices.

Mar 17, 20251 hr 21 min

A New Era in Electrophysiology: Innovation, Integration, and Impact | JACC

In this episode, Dr. Valentin Fuster summarizes the March 25, 2025, issue of the JACC, which focuses on advancements in electrophysiology. Highlights include groundbreaking studies on leadless pacemakers, atrial fibrillation treatments, and appropriate use criteria for cardiac devices, with key papers exploring the safety of pacemaker retrieval, the role of electrograms in ablation procedures, and long-term outcomes for left atrial appendage occlusion devices.

Mar 17, 20251 hr 21 min

Worldwide Chronic Retrieval Experience of Helix-Fixation Leadless Cardiac Pacemakers | JACC

In this episode, Dr. Valentin Fuster summarizes the March 25, 2025, issue of the JACC, which focuses on advancements in electrophysiology. Highlights include groundbreaking studies on leadless pacemakers, atrial fibrillation treatments, and appropriate use criteria for cardiac devices, with key papers exploring the safety of pacemaker retrieval, the role of electrograms in ablation procedures, and long-term outcomes for left atrial appendage occlusion devices.

Mar 17, 20251 hr 21 min

In CASTLE-HTx Trial We Trust | JACC

In this episode, Dr. Valentin Fuster summarizes the March 25, 2025, issue of the JACC, which focuses on advancements in electrophysiology. Highlights include groundbreaking studies on leadless pacemakers, atrial fibrillation treatments, and appropriate use criteria for cardiac devices, with key papers exploring the safety of pacemaker retrieval, the role of electrograms in ablation procedures, and long-term outcomes for left atrial appendage occlusion devices.

Mar 17, 20251 hr 21 min

Five-Year Results from the AMPLATZER Amulet Left Atrial Appendage Occluder Randomized Controlled Trial | JACC

In this episode, Dr. Valentin Fuster summarizes the March 25, 2025, issue of the JACC, which focuses on advancements in electrophysiology. Highlights include groundbreaking studies on leadless pacemakers, atrial fibrillation treatments, and appropriate use criteria for cardiac devices, with key papers exploring the safety of pacemaker retrieval, the role of electrograms in ablation procedures, and long-term outcomes for left atrial appendage occlusion devices.

Mar 17, 20251 hr 21 min

Systolic BP & CV Mortality in US Adults Aged 80+ Taking Antihypertensive Medications| JACC | ACC.25

In this video on research published in JACC and presented at ACC.25, Yuan Lu, ScD, JACC: Executive Associate Editor, discusses her study on optimal blood pressure management for adults aged 80 and above. Her study found that systolic blood pressure below 130 mmHg is associated with lower cardiovascular risk, while levels above 145 mmHg increase heart-related mortality. The study supports intensive blood pressure management but emphasizes the need for personalized treatment and further research o...

Mar 17, 20255 min
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