We're back with MASScast episode 2 and we're joined by Dr. Mike Zourdos to discuss several things which can impact your strength performance right now. In this episode we discuss the effect of mental stress on lifting performance, the effect of social media use on lifting performance, and post-activation potentiation, which is a tool where you can potentiate your back off sets' performance with a heavy top set. What constitutes mental stress? How do you minimise the negative effects of mental st...
Jun 05, 2023•1 hr 43 min•Ep. 225
Here at Iron Culture we're overjoyed any time the legends of the game are remembered in the current age, and Mike Mentzer, one of the best-built proponents of HIT (High Intensity Training) - low volume, low frequency training to failure - is making a modern resurgence. Is it because he had a top tier golden age physique? Is it the appeal to hard work and masochism that we bodybuilders are always ready to eat up? Or is it the recent research in pre-print status that indicates going to failure mig...
May 29, 2023•1 hr 31 min•Ep. 224
We have an exciting announcement at Iron Culture, we are combining forces with MASS, Monthly Applications in Strength Sport to bring you regular "MASScast" episodes where we will be joined by one or more of the expert MASS reviewers to talk science. In this inaugural MASScast episode we're joined by Dr. Eric Trexler to discuss surprising recent data that suggests basal metabolic rates have been decreasing at the population level over recent decades. Is this true? And if so, what's causing it? In...
May 22, 2023•1 hr 37 min•Ep. 223
In this episode, we discuss two topics, when and how to address fringe topics in the fitness space and the growing data in support of long muscle length partials for hypertrophy. In the former discussion, we discuss how science communicators are often in a difficult position when addressing such fringe ideas. When these beliefs are believed by small segments of the population - especially if they are potentially harmful - simply addressing them can potentially give them more legitimacy if not do...
May 15, 2023•1 hr 43 min•Ep. 222
In this episode, we're joined by Mitchell Hooper fresh off his 2023 World's Strongest Man (WSM) win. In addition to winning the 2023 WSM, he also won the 2023 Arnold Strongman Classic. He is among only four competitors to have won these two titles in the same year, and he is the youngest ever to do so, now sitting among living legends Brian Shaw, Žydrūnas Savickas, and Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson. In our conversation we discuss how Mitchell seemingly burst onto the scene out of nowhere, what it's li...
May 08, 2023•1 hr 1 min•Ep. 221
You've probably heard of the famous, ancient lifting stones in Iceland and Scotland, some of which are even replicated and used in strongman competitions. But did you know that over 20 stones (and still counting) have been uncovered just in the last few years in Ireland, many of them heavier than the stones in Iceland and Scotland, by primarily one man? That man, Kettlebell Sport World Champion and amateur historian David Keohan (affectionately called "Indiana Stones") joins us in this episode t...
May 01, 2023•1 hr 11 min•Ep. 220
Coaches in the evidence-based community are often up to date with the latest in periodization and sports nutrition, but many are not even aware that there is a tremendous amount of research on coaching itself. What makes a good coach? Hint: it's not simply being up to date with science, as that would mean that every coach prior to the modern era is a bad coach. So, what is it to be a good coach? As the title implies, it's not about you, it's about being athlete-centered. But what does that mean?...
Apr 24, 2023•1 hr 36 min•Ep. 219
We recently visited Dr. James Steele, Dr. "Pak", and Milo Wolf at Solent University to film some of their research methods and interview them about the innovative, high-quality approaches they take. These guys aren't just any group of muscle nerds though, they are actively working to improve how sports science is conducted, using and promoting the tools of open science. What is open science you ask? Make sure to tune in to learn, as you might be surprised that despite science being the best tool...
Apr 17, 2023•1 hr 40 min•Ep. 218
Dr. Conor Heffernan is back to discuss our recent trip to Ireland where he introduced us to Ireland's reigning strongest woman Ayshea Ullah, David Keohan a kettlebell sport world champion dubbed "Indiana Stones", and the many members of Europe's oldest continually open gym Hercules Club, in Dublin. On our trip we learned about the only recently uncovered history of Irish stone lifting that goes back centuries, and got to watch as the current physical culturists of modern Ireland physically conne...
Apr 10, 2023•1 hr 29 min•Ep. 217
Last week was the first time in our history that we left you without an episode, but don't worry this painful experience was for good reason. Omar and Eric were in fact, both together in person, with Dr. Conor Heffernan at the SBD Sheffield. Eric was on stage coaching Jessica Buettner, and Conor and Omar were in the audience filming with the help of the newest member of the fellowship, Jonathan Akagha, the strongest cameraman in Europe. The Sheffield was perhaps the most significant meet in raw ...
Apr 03, 2023•1 hr 55 min•Ep. 216
Look no further than the comment section of this post/video and you'll find knee-jerk answers to the question posed in this title driven by emotional reactions, that are justified after the fact by a poorly thought-out argument that is logically inconsistent. In the philosophy of sport, however, you go the opposite direction. You put forth a logically consistent case, based on established information, within the constraints of the argument. In this episode we chat with philosophy Ph.D. candidate...
Mar 20, 2023•1 hr 56 min•Ep. 215
Matt Gary is back on Iron Culture after being on way back in episode 16! This time he discusses nuances most people don't know about game day powerlifting coaching, including even most powerlifters! With the explosion of participants in the sport, there are some weight classes where as many as five individuals could be a world champion depending on how their cards are played. Truly, it's no longer a question of just who is the strongest, but who is the best powerlifter, which requires coaches to...
Mar 13, 2023•1 hr 42 min•Ep. 214
Cult, we've been working on this one for weeks. We've got Desmond Butler on this episode, the lead journalist who wrote the recent Washington Post series on the corruption, exploitation, and health and safety controversies in the NPC/IFBB pro league. We previously discussed this article series both in a duo episode as well as with Dr. Guillermo Escalante, and now, we're privileged to sit down and hear it from the source (or rather the man with the sources). In this episode, you'll learn how Desm...
Mar 06, 2023•1 hr 21 min•Ep. 213
The boys are reunited, don't worry cult, and yes, reunited atop the pyramid. After catching up on what's been going on for Omar that took him away from us last week, the boys get down to powerlifting talk. This is a big year for powerlifting, with COVID behind us and the Sheffield ahead, and epic battles to come in both the 93 and 76kg divisions at multiple international competitions. Eric discusses how different it can be to coach athletes at the highest level in powerlifting, where scouting, c...
Feb 27, 2023•1 hr 45 min•Ep. 212
Dear listener, we just can't let go. Even though we told you in 2023 we wouldn't be able to stick to the weekly schedule, we are trying our best to do so anyway. This week, to maintain our codependent relationship with you, we have a solo episode from Mr. Dr. Eric Helms. Unfortunately, Omar had to travel for Raskol and couldn't join him, but the Cult lives on in a weekly format for a little longer. No, you won't hear Omar say "Eric" to kick things off, no you won't have a half-hour of banter, no...
Feb 20, 2023•1 hr 20 min•Ep. 211
We are joined by Ryan Lapadat on this episode, host of the King of the Lifts podcast, and arguably the best and most prolific powerlifting commentator, despite his relatively recent emergence onto the scene. How did Ryan find himself in the position he's in today, and how has he contributed to the increased interest and popularity in powerlifting that's occurred in the last decade? Ryan will be commentating at the Sheffield next month, and there is a bright future for the legitimization of power...
Feb 13, 2023•1 hr 53 min•Ep. 210
Stretch-mediated hypertrophy is all the rave at the moment, and much of the enthusiasm is based on a single study out of a specific lab, but, there are actually many other studies that this lab has recently published that give further insights into the topic. Ultimately, what the cult wants to know, is whether stretching-induced gains are complementary or redundant to resistance training-induced gains. In this episode, we discuss not only these possibilities, but also a recent study on SuperCrea...
Feb 06, 2023•1 hr 15 min•Ep. 209
It's episode 208 and yes, you're right, that means it's been four years of episodes coming out weekly, every single . And guess what? In typical iron culture fashion, we completely forgot it was our 4 year anniversary while we recorded this episode. But, dear listener, that's because we were totally focused on YOU, bringing you the latest news in the iron game, from the final Sheffield roster now that the wildcard picks are complete, to the recent USPA controversy, to a new study published on ph...
Jan 30, 2023•1 hr 34 min•Ep. 208
We were joined by McMaster University PhD. candidate Lauren Colenso-Semple who is studying the influence of exercise, nutrition, and hormones on skeletal muscle, specifically as they relate to the menstrual cycle. She has an extensive background not only in academia, having worked with a veritable "who's who" of exercise science researchers in her journey to her PhD studies, but she also is an experienced personal trainer. In this episode she helps us understand whether "menstrual-cycle phase ba...
Jan 23, 2023•1 hr 42 min•Ep. 207
If comparison is the thief of joy, then what hope do competitive bodybuilders have for happiness? In a sport where you stand before a panel of strangers who numerically rate your nearly nude body in comparison to others, you'd think it'd be impossible. But is it? What happens to bodybuilders' body image over time? Is it true that whether they place 3rd at the all-valley "championships" or 1st at worlds, they still feel small? If it's not true, why not, to what degree, and in what circumstances? ...
Jan 16, 2023•1 hr 31 min•Ep. 206
After our recent episode with Dr. Guillermo Escalante discussing the potential contributing causes and possibly what could be done about the recent deaths of a number of high profile enhanced bodybuilders, we wanted to follow up. As you recall, this conversation came about because of a Washington Post article series that not only discussed these tragedies, but also exploitation and corruption at the heart of the biggest bodybuilding organization: the NPC/IFBB pro league. Omar made an eye opening...
Jan 09, 2023•1 hr 23 min•Ep. 205
It's 2023, and the boys just can't be denied. Four years strong and they've weathered cyber attacks from a bearded AI, fended off an Irish serial killer, and somehow, managed not to get themselves cancelled. In the new year we have big plans, but before we focus on our plans, we want to focus on yours dear listener. First, we know you're still recovering from staying up late for New Year's Eve, and let's be honest, for many of you it wasn't your only late night. How much does getting less sleep ...
Jan 02, 2023•1 hr 46 min•Ep. 204
In a series of recent Washington Post investigative articles about bodybuilding in the NPC/IFBB pro league, Desmond Butler (the son of the producer of Pumping Iron) covered a series of controversial topics. Among them, were the seemingly increasing numbers of competitor deaths. In this episode, we sat down with Dr. Guillermo Escalante, the Assistant Dean and a Professor of Kinesiology in the College of Natural Sciences at CSU San Bernardino, who is a competitive bodybuilder himself, as well as a...
Dec 26, 2022•1 hr 47 min•Ep. 203
Mr. Benjamin Franklin Esgro has the unique honor of being our first guest in our episodes numbered in the 200's, as well as being on for his fifth, or maybe sixth time? We aren't sure, but we like to have the man on! I'm this episode, he's once again crusading against potential charlatans in the supplement industry. If you remember last time, Ben joined us to discuss the lacking evidence of a mechanism of action behind turkesterone and today, he's back to give us a dose of reality on paraxanthin...
Dec 19, 2022•1 hr 55 min•Ep. 202
It's the start of a new era, as Omar and Eric sit down for episode 201. In this conversation, the two pick up where they left off from episode 200, tackling the Cult's questions that were too good, and too deep to cover last week. Specifically, we discuss how to compare the potential effects of dissimilar variables on hypertrophy, such as sleep, protein, and creatine using research. Further, we field questions on how you measure progress and deal with plateaus, and whether higher frequency train...
Dec 12, 2022•1 hr 16 min•Ep. 201
We can't believe it. 200 episodes. What else is there to say except thank you from the bottom of our hearts? It's always a blast for us to hang out and chat, but it's a huge bonus that so many people find value in our conversations. At the outset, we hoped we'd be able to provide both educational and entertainment value to our listeners, and it seems like we've succeeded. This episode is a bit of a celebration, as we reflect on what brought us here, and what it's going to lead to. We have big pl...
Dec 05, 2022•1 hr 21 min•Ep. 200
While technically correct, saying "protein is the most satiating macro" misses the point. We don't actually eat macros, we eat foods that have a macronutrient profile, and two diets identical in their macronutrient profile may differ in their effects on hunger and satiety. In prior episodes, we've discussed protein in depth, but this is the first time we've had an in-depth discussion on how protein influences satiety. Further, we address misconceptions about fat gain on high-protein diets and th...
Nov 28, 2022•1 hr 17 min•Ep. 199
For many, research is taken to represent a framework for understanding concepts that can then be applied to their own training. This can be taken too far when some hope to divine exact details that apply specifically to their own journey. Research isn't meant to tell you (dear listener) how to train on a Tuesday. What is the best way to properly utilize the current literature to better our own lifting journeys? Two hunks set out to explore this very topic. 00:00 Introducing another MONSTER episo...
Nov 21, 2022•1 hr 50 min•Ep. 198
In this episode we are excited to revisit an ever-controversial topic in bodybuilding, training to failure! Yes, we've discussed this before on Iron Culture, and yes, people have surprisingly (but maybe not so much when you dissect it…) strong feelings about training to failure. You may remember that one of the biggest limitations in the literature we previously discussed in our last episode was that there are different ways of defining failure. Should we be lumping together studies that use "mo...
Nov 14, 2022•1 hr 38 min•Ep. 197
We are delighted to have Dr Patroklos Androulakis-Korakakis on Iron Culture! "Dr. Pak" is a researcher and lecturer at Solent University, coach at stronger by science, and finally, a lifting enthusiast himself. He did his PhD on powerlifting. Specifically, he conducted research to answer the question: "how much training do powerlifters need to do, to make meaningful increases in strength?" This question led him to conduct interviews and surveys with the best powerlifters and powerlifting coaches...
Nov 07, 2022•1 hr 27 min•Ep. 196
