#176 - Authenticate 2022: Voice Is The Future with John Poirier - podcast episode cover

#176 - Authenticate 2022: Voice Is The Future with John Poirier

Oct 19, 202250 minEp. 176
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Episode description

Jim and Jeff are on location at the FIDO Alliance Authenticate 2022 Conference and talk with John Poirier, Lead Director for CVS Health, about the role voice can play in a positive authentication experience.

Connect with John: https://www.linkedin.com/in/johnpoirier/

Learn more about the VEX Robotics Competition: https://www.vexrobotics.com/competition

Connect with us on LinkedIn:

Jim McDonald: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jimmcdonaldpmp/

Jeff Steadman: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jeffsteadman/

Visit the show at www.IdentityAtTheCenter.com, follow @IDACPodcast on Twitter, and check out our live streams at www.idac.live

Transcript

You're listening to the identity of the center podcast, this is the show that talks about identity and access management and making sure you know who has access to what let's get started. Welcome to the identity of the center podcast I'm Jeff. And that's Jim. Hey Jim hey Jeff, how are you? Oh, not so bad yourself.

I'm doing great. We are broadcasting from the podcast room or podcast Nook. Here at the authenticate, 2022 conference, gotta send a shout-out to and Russia are for giving us this room and giving us the special attention. I think we're the only podcast who are podcasting from the conference and been a fantastic conference so far. Yeah. Very much appreciated for sure.

I unfortunately, missed most of the first day dealing with absolutely horrible allergies, but I am returned mostly been ban back to the land of the living. So but definitely appreciate Andrew and the team here. Adrian for for hooking, us up, it's very cool. You didn't realize how lucky you were to live. Was somewhere that had very few trees. Now, you live somewhere that surrounded by trees and you went to visit somewhere we're just as many trees.

So yeah. I think that's probably what's what's causing you You problems and I'm sure like six or seven errors and a high-pressure environment flying over the u.s. you know, from east coast to West Coast. I'm sure that didn't, you know, heard it all for sure. Yeah but this conference has been great sat through basically. I think what was the business

track yesterday? Heard several stories from like Salesforce USA, a city on them rolling out fine to authentication to their customer bases and just Kind of the Lessons Learned super valuable feedback because hopefully the folks who are practitioners here at the conference can avoid some

of those mistakes, right? But I think the takeaway that I had was just the level at which Fido authentication is being rolled out on the customer level you know over the past year or two like how many real implementations of taking place and You know how many organizations are pushing for like 100% adoption of Fido authentication, you know, hundreds of thousands millions of users.

It's real. It's very frightening to think that everyone's been talking about for like years it seems like it's taken to get here is we're here now they're only there isn't any excuses as to why people can't start to go down this path of password lists and things like web often, obviously getting all the big vendors and like Google Microsoft. Apple cetera, right? All the browsers on board was a huge moment earlier this year.

And we talked with Andrew about that, I think, you know, several months back about it. But it's here. Like there is literally no more excuses other than budget funding, right? The will to do it like those sorts of things. You know, one of the things that I also saw in the presentations yesterday was that there's kind of like a vulnerability or at least a willingness to not try to say, Like hey, we did everything in a went perfectly and we didn't run into any issues.

It's kind of like here are the issues that we ran into and the things that you should look to avoid. And here's how we found to solve those issues. So it was like a lot of reality involved. I mean, you know, even though the technology is fantastic, that doesn't mean that, you know, the rollouts are going to be without you. No bumps in the road. Yeah, nothing's perfect. But I think if you're willing to get smarter and learn the lessons of Past.

That's why a conference like, this is so great, I think, because we're hearing a lot of case studies, a lot of people in the real world doing this and getting it rolled out. And I think that's where I think a lot of values that is you're not just, you know, talking to like a marketing person or vendor. Here's how we do it.

You're hearing from except people in the real world practitioners who are rolling the stuff out and they are been they've been very cool about explaining how they did it. What were some of the wrinkles that they faced, you know, how they got past may be certain In issues, things like that. So definitely kudos to sort of the content team putting this together because it's been very valuable valuable. So far, I'm really looking forward to is session.

That is going to take place tomorrow with our, Our Guest right now from CVS l. So why don't you introduce them? Yeah, his name is John Porter, he's the lead director for CVS Health. Welcome to the show. Thanks Guy. Thanks for thanks very much for having me. Yeah, thanks for taking the time and you're given a talk tomorrow. We're going to talk about that in a But we have tradition, come on the show. First time is like to find out more about the background, the identity origin story.

So to speak of the folks who join us. I guess for folks who aren't familiar with John employer. You know, how did you get into the identity space? Is this something that you chose, or did it choose you? I'm gonna have to say that identity absolutely chose me. I was actually in the telephony space for a long time doing voice recording and things like that on the in the contact center. And at one point, Point RC so came to the telephony organization looking for

somebody. I wound up being that person and and went over into the security side. If you will bringing telephony knowledge into the security Arena, that's pretty unique because you don't normally see, I think at least that that telephony side of things, right? It's been there for so long. It's like, okay, well, how are

we going to leverage? You know, the skill sets and the knowledge we've gained through the telephony side into information security, it seems like a natural fit about - I don't see Happen as often these days, which is very cool. So I guess what were some of the original sort of issues that you were, you know, tackling from a, from an info sector identity standpoint. It's really all about this conference, right? It's the identity and the authentication piece. I think your guests last a

couple of podcasts ago. I was talking about is like, we draw the line at authorization, right? So we've always had that line that we're on the left side of that line, we're going to do the identity, and then we're going to do the Authentication. And and then we throw it over to the app to do the authorization. So that's where our teams at our

Mantra is to kill the password. But Ironically in a call center setting, you've never had a password on the phone and so those are some of the challenges that we look to to solve is the you don't have the traditional identity Solutions. When you're on a phone, there is a talk that you're giving tomorrow. I believe that Jim referenced the forgotten, how we all started with the Are then forgot to secure it properly. I guess.

Can you give us a preview for the folks that are, you know, I don't want you to, I don't want you to like, give it away now because my plan is to get this edited and ready for tomorrow morning. But you know, what is a preview of that folks can expect on that? Absolutely, one of the things is the As we're at this conference, we're listening to all the different solutions that are out there and we're talking about web and mobile and in-person

interactions with your identity. You don't, you don't have those capabilities on the phone. So you have to come up with different ways to identify somebody on the phone, you have to actually come up with a different way to authenticate them and and how do you do that in a secure method?

It's so here, I don't know that I'm teaching per se, but just kind of enlightening and bring Something to the Forefront that maybe people just fight all-conference, haven't thought about where so ingrained and oh we're going to use our thumb print. Okay, great what, but how do I get a thumb print on a phone call?

That's it's not easy. And so we have to really think about it and even, even some of the other Biometrics that we would, I mean obviously voice would be something that you would, you would go to, but that's not going to be

foolproof. And so it's funny to listen to All of the conversations here, all of the solutions when Everything goes awry is its they're going to wind up calling back into the contact center and it's so we've forgotten the contact center and it's not as secure as it should be. Social engineering is it's everywhere and we really need to tighten up the contact center because as we tighten up, the other areas contact centers were the hackers and the social Engineers are going to head to Jim.

I know you and I have a special place in our hearts and learn our day jobs where this is an area that we see. A lot of organizations struggle with is, how do you validate people calling into context on our help desk, whatever that that real human being is to validate their identity. I know this is a challenge a little that a lot of organizations that face, but what are your thoughts on it?

Yeah, I've got to think that just like on the web, there are there's context to somebody calling in the calling in, from a certain number. Maybe they're calling in at a, at a time that, you know, is normal for when they were calling or Not normal and then there's the voice unique fingerprint. I think there's a couple things that are right. One is you know, my understanding of the voice fingerprint is, you know, it's

going to be a Big Blob of data. So you can't just generally say, hey, I'm going to search my database, based on your voice and find you. You have to kind of like use the The Voice print almost like a password, but I wanted to kind of Bounce some of that back to On to talk to us, a little bit about how ivr might work as an authentication tool. Alright? So in the cost center, right?

That's the first place that most people get to talk to write your, you get to get to the ivr and traditionally those self-service options have been very limited because compliance or maybe, security, or even legal won't let you do certain things in the in the ivr. Because You haven't authenticated that person or I would say the opposite as well.

Like they think they've done a great job authenticating just because they've got three something you knows and if I take the five something you know is now I'm more secure because I know my mother's maiden name. I know the first car that I drove and I know the color, you know, whatever, whatever those things are you know, your your favorite food. Oh, by the way, the hint is it's a triangle, it's all something

you know. So it's Not really satisfying, all three pillars of authentication and and it's funny that I know my team will laugh when they hear this. But it's, it's my quote, it's something you have something, you know, and something you are. And you have to satisfy all three of those to get an authentication complete, and the challenge in the phone spaces. Again, getting all three of those. Yeah, I have experience of doing

this. And the one that comes to my mind is my Bank has completely switched over if you call their call center. Now they sit they make you say, my voice is my password and I guess kind of what I assume is happening is that they already know that. You know, this person is coming in and claiming to be Jim McDonald. Now we're going to check you know quote-unquote the secret which is does that voice for an actually match Jim McDonald, right?

I mean they're not just generally saying you know My voice is my password. Now let's search are 10 million customers to see who this is, right? So that's the first thing you do on the way. And the only thing you really have on the way into a phone call is going to be your Annie your automatic number

identifies. Our AKA your caller ID so that comes up and we're going to have to do our best job of what we call a nanny look up. So I've got a customer database, I'm going to go through the customer database, take a look and say, oh, you know, who? I think this might be, this might be gem on us. Cell phone. So we give that a test and if you are using the voice biometric, you would take that utterance.

We got to get you to talk and most people's experience in the ivr is representative representative. The ironic part of that is they're talking, those are utterances, I can absolutely take a nanny. Look up, take that representative and and try to do a voice match. I might already have you authenticated just because you're yelling at my ivr. And we're going to go now, I'm going to open up all the self-service options for you. Not just hey would you like us

to mail you an ID card? And you know, it's Karen calling us again, right? Yeah, exactly carry. Yeah. And then she can be authenticated as well. And that's, that's, that's the cool thing about the boys princes. They are unique, but they are a key value pair, like you said, so you have to do that identification piece up front before, you can actually go ahead and utilize any identifier. Whether it be password, whether it be your one-time passcode, your your favorite pizza, or

your voice biometric? I don't know if you know the answer to this but what happens when somebody has a cold, right? And they just have that froggy voice and doesn't sound like them. I mean you probably run into scenarios like that, right? Does the ivr adjust for that or do you have to have a plan B to authenticate the person? Well, the the ivr is the device that is actually doing a lot of the work. It's the technology behind I know there's a few vendors out there that do a great job in

the, in the voice space. They'll tell you that they're building the voiceprint based on a number of attributes that are basically not going to change like your the length of your nasal passage the the size. How open you open your mouth? I think they're going. Transient characteristics. Renzi was right. There you go. All those transient characteristics. Are that make up your voice print.

So even If you do have a cold those aren't going to change and so the voiceprint stayed pretty consistent and we can authenticate based on you know whether you have a cold or not but your voice does age over time and there's a there's a thought and we're not deep enough into this technology, but we think we have to enhance those voice prints as they age. Moving on, this ring is almost like training your training a voice model, basically, right, correct.

So to get to the step of you know authentication you have to have gone through an enrollment That's right to get people to do that and it's funny. Jim you mentioned you don't you know my voice is my password that must be like a stock thing that like every voice recognition company uses because I'm ever doing this in the mid-2000s was rolling out an ivr for automated password resets and it was the same thing.

It was at someone. So my voice is my password and that captured the you know, the voiceprint and it worked very well and so forth, but the challenge was actually getting people to enroll in this. I'm curious. John if you've Tackled this, if you solve this somehow for people, I will say that there's there's two two sides of the

street on that, right? So as far as the enrollment and the consent, there's there's laws that the gramm-leach-bliley ACT actually allows you to, I don't want to use the word ignore but the state laws are limiting to certain and financial institutions are certainly one of those that are protected by What we call gleba. So you don't have to have the consent but to have that consent model to have that trust which I think is super important in a relationship with your

customers. You have that trust you, if you establish that trust and you have a consent driven model where they do actively enroll then then they know what they're doing. They're actively putting themselves in a situation where we're trying to protect.

I mean that's the reason we have passwords, that's the reason we had we would go through all these steps the identity, the Authentication is we want to protect which we're protecting something whether it's legally that we have to through HIPAA or PCI compliance or whatever the legal reason is or just the the social reason or the fact that you do want to protect your

customers information. So yeah we have discussed that quite a bit and you can go either way on it right at the end of the day, we're trying to do the right thing, protect the customers and Nation and then you kind of up into it though, right? I think there's always the path where, you know, where do you want it? What level of support are you willing to sacrifice some level

of privacy to obtain? So if you want to take advantage of the self-service on an ivr for example to be able to do that, you need to provide your voice print. If you want to log into your iPhone with just a fingerprint, you are sacrificing your fingerprint in the name of security and usability and Cetera, though. Those sorts of things, I think that's probably where things we're heading is. Okay, well, what is what level of privacy or piece of data. Are you willing to maybe

sacrifices in the right word? But I'll allow another organization. Whether it's your bank, or health care, or college education, or even just your employer to be able to leverage some of these other cat and Cat buildings. That would imagine. You have this ivr system in place, not everyone funnels through that thing. There's always still some

percentage of the population. Elation that, for whatever reason, doesn't go through that either it didn't work for them or they refuse to sign up or they just don't trust it right now. Whatever may be right and they're like, you know, representative represent. If they don't care, right? They just want to go right to a human because they've had a poor experience, maybe before. And now you're you're fighting not only, you know, this, this experience that person might have had in the past.

But also how do you get them to take advantage of the newer technologies that better? Maybe it is a better experience. Since now compared to what they had before, you know, that could be something to think about. Yeah. Absolutely. And those you know we've always had that IV our message, right? That and it's evolved over the

years. It started off as your call, may be recorded for quality purposes and then it evolved into your call, may be monitored and recorded and then all of a sudden your call will be monitored and recorded. And so it's been an evolution. And we've taken the next step that your All will be monitored and recorded for quality and security purposes. So we're we're we're taking the right steps as far as our consumers are concerned.

But I'm going to say that the consumers aren't always the most aware of what's going on in the industry. And I think at this conference is an absolute eye-opening event for what's actually happening in the, in the in the real world if you will the SMS that. I mean, it's a you can't even use SMS anymore as a man. Multi-factor authentication. The, the in-app experience. You can't trust the consumer because they're just pushing. Yes, that was me. Yes, yes, yes. Make this little box go away.

So, MFA fatigue, I think is what you're talking about, if a fatigue. Absolutely. And that's been attributed to some of the the recent hacks that some of the big ones that people are gaining access to these systems because of MFA fatigue. And the I'll just say that it's whether they're distracted or

whatever. The Whatever. The reason of the excuses people saying, yeah go ahead and then you've seen credentials, get synchronized because you're in a certain browser and all of a sudden that synchronize you've just given that person everything you need or you know I'll throw a personal example and there just happened to me last week and I have been a security professional out for a while. I've been in the industry for quite some time and and I've Got my different passwords, right?

We've all started with passwords like it was said that was 1961 passwords got invented so where I've grown up on passwords and I have my different levels My Level 0 password is super simple it's probably on. I've been have I been poned. Yeah, it's absolutely up there. I've checked it but it's things that I don't care about, it's those applications that I really don't care about. So I put that out there and I didn't think I cared about Form, but my Jersey Mike's account got

hacked last week. No, and I yelled at, my boys are all, they're all home on the fall. Break was just me. I was just making sure I got my Philly cheesesteaks. So well, that the funny thing is I said, well, who ordered, uh, order to Jersey Mike's on my account, though. It wasn't me, it wasn't me. I'm like, wait a minute, that's in Jacksonville, Florida for a 415 pick up, it was for 14 eastern time at the site called the Jacksonville, Florida store. Lady picked right up.

She said oh okay yeah yeah. When he I'm going to take this off the shelf right now, when they come in I'll I'll ask him and then, can you give me a call back number? So, I gave her my callback number and 15 minutes later, she calls me back and says, yep. He came in, and I said, Hey, listen, the account owner actually called us and said that he didn't order this sandwich. And the guys, like it was for my cousin. Hold on, just a second. He walked. And ran out the door and out the

door and never came back. She said she goes, I'm 100% certain that. Hacked your account used your points and try to get that sub for free. It's, you know, again, no, that's on me, that's on me with my level 0 password, but then I turned it over to my team internally, and within five minutes, my team had taken my user name that I gave them and they had ran it through a few tools, external, internal, whatever. It might be. And I said, screen share with me

when you're done. It was five minutes later. One of my teammates came back and said you got a minute. I said sure. Shared a screen. He goes, can you confirm any of these? I said, yeah, you've got my level one password, for sure. You've got my root of My Level 3 password. Wow, that was quick. I'll bet all based off my email and and know we're battling those things and so he could run that through a tool. And he could see where that that level 0 password was used all over the place.

I believe it was and that's ultimately the use case. That that Fido is all about is Even somebody who has, you know, experience and decent pastured, hygiene still, super susceptible. Absolutely, you know, I think one of the other themes that have come through in the sessions, I sat there yesterday. Is that look, nobody comes to your company for your whiz-bang authentication experience, right? They come through for the

content to get something done. You want to manage your account, or they want to do whatever you do. And I talked about something else is like, so imagine you're now calling into CVS to do something. You get authenticated, you do it and now they want you to do a survey, right? You're right. And most people just hang up at that point, but you've been able to do something that you're pretty proud of to increase the survey rate. So you just tell us about that.

Share that little tidbit somebody out there might benefit from it. Yeah, absolutely things. And it's wreck when I started before. I was in security. Actually, it was a solution that we were. It's changing the mindset of the the contact center representative, right? You have all these rules that we've put in place to keep the context under secure and keep it csat. Score really nice and high. And we do all these things that

we think are the right thing. And I've seen, many, of example, is sales where you have to go through your actual, you have to, you have to use all these words or you're going to get in trouble, you know, right? So one of the things in the context Center was that the representative never hung up on

the consumer. So the person calling in had to disconnect first or you got in trouble and When we revolutionize that we said no, that's wrong, what we should be doing is using return destination and it telephony routing, right? And so when our agent hangs up, we introduced, we ask them to introduce the the survey I didn't need to ask you to beginning whether or not you want to take a survey that made no sense whatsoever to us, you don't know yet, you haven't had that experience.

I would, why would you, why would you render an opinion before the experience, even And so, let me interject for a second because I always, I've always been curious about this. I've been through that experience, where it's like, hey, would you be willing to take a survey after your

experience, right? And I was thinking I was like, okay, well, if I say yes, does like the person know, and I'm going to get better customer service because of that, I'm going to say no to that have at least at least in the solutions that I've implemented over the years. No. But you know, it makes as much sense to me is putting the the fork and the knife. At the beginning of the buffet line, why do you want to carry your fork and knife all the way through?

Buffett, you're not going to use it in the buffet line, right? So you don't want to ask that question up front. You want to ask it at the end but you don't even need to ask it. You just present it. So what we've done is we ask the agents. Hey, introduced to serve a. Hey listen, thank you for your

call today. I'm going to I'm going to disconnect and you're going to be sent on to a survey, feel free to take the survey or not take that, you know, whatever, whatever that introduction, winds up being but you'd be absolutely surprised at the number of people that do take the survey because they were Almost you're not surprising them with it but you're presenting them with an opportunity and it was, it was, it was, it is it far as I'm

concerned, change the game and we got a lot of surveys and we got a lot of feedback as well. We allowed people to talk for 90 seconds after the survey was complete, and it was amazing to us how, how much feedback we got. And so we turned those speech to text and turn it into a word cloud. And we can see these words pop up and very, very, very, very Insightful. And that you'd think that the people that do stay on the line to give you the survey, we're going to adjust reme you and

give you negative feedback. It was overwhelmingly positive and it was a it was very insightful, it's good. Maybe it makes me not feel weird though. When I always give the positive stuff at the end, like I had a great experience yesterday with apple. In order that I had placed, and I'm like, where's my thing? And given the order numbers like, okay, great got it taken care of and it was a great experience for a couple things. One, they authenticated me through An MFA Channel.

We're all I had to do, was put Camille press confirm on my iPhone and they knew immediately that was me which I thought. Okay, that's really cool. Like I'm used to like okay, I have to give you a code or answer a question, right? Or some like that is like literally it was like I'm going to send you a prompt. Just want to confirm that this is, you know, Jeff pops up on my iPhone. I hit confirm right. Great. Thanks with move on and kind of thing and it was like, all

right. Well that's you know, here I am at an authenticated kind of authentication conference and that was like the best Remote Call Center contact center authentication experience that I had experienced so far and it was seamless. It just worked and I was happy to provide the feedback afterwards, the hey, you know, this couldn't have gone any better for me as I someone I

did. I already don't want to talk to you but here we are and now the police are coming to make sure that I didn't speak ill of apples or yet, you should be good. John look to kind of shift, the conversation to be kind of future facing. And when we talked last time you made a statement, which I thought was pretty interesting and you said voice is the way of the future. I don't know if you remember saying that but of you what were you thinking?

When you said that so we've done a great job on securing the mobile in the web environment. Right. And the more you secure that the harder it is to get through and social engineering get get to that data. Whatever that data winds up being the the pot of gold at the end of the rainbow, right? The or using your face print were using your your fingerprint, but your other bio much as a few other Biometrics. But the next one I think is Line to be very successful is your voice print.

If it can be implemented properly and in like we talked earlier, you have to have that key value pair. I have to know who you are, so that I can verify that voice and we don't get the device information in a, in a particular phone call, right? So when you call in, on your phone, all I'm getting is your auntie, I don't get any of your device characteristics, I don't know, really any, your could be on a payphone. You could be in a work phone, whatever. Most people are calling it on

their cell phones today. So, we have that. The Voice pieces is the is the next thing that's going to be in line for that authentication. So again away from face print fingerprint and now I'm in a voice Channel. These smart speakers that are coming on board today. The iot, there's going to be, you have to do something. If it's not a physical device that you can touch voice is going to be the way you transmit that. So you have to, again, we have to go back to that identity.

We have to be able to identify the person but then, I think you said it best earlier, it's almost like your password, your voice is your password and that you don't necessarily have to say those words anymore. We it's almost a free open speech that you just we analyze your voice would continually analyze your voice to create that voice print. And it's Unique. And and I think that's what we're a thing that's really cool about that. Just think about like, Fingerprints and face prints.

Usually, it's all kind of device Centric. So you capture all that on your device? Where's your voice is going back to some Central server. So completely device agnostic, whether you're calling from a pay phone, cell phone Hotel, phone, whatever. That verification is happening independent of that device. So it's definitely a different different, you know, Channel over which Goes. And there was a great conversation yesterday about web 3.0.

You know, a lot of people that know we were on web 3.0 yet, you know, we've been through Web Web 2.0, which here's a website, check it out. Oh, great, I can read anything. I want on what, you know, check out my MySpace account, check out whatever, right. And then we moved into the Web 2.0 with the social apps and the ability to interact. And really that's when the data collection really started happening, but we lost track of our identity.

We don't Own our identity, Facebook owns, my identity. Google owns my identity, they own my identity and its really taken out of my hands now and and they manage my identity. Then they get breached in my identities out there. That wasn't me, I didn't do that. I didn't put my level zero password out there on purpose that was in a data breach somewhere that somebody then used some tools to start leveraging these data breaches

and she appoint web 3.0. I feel like voice is going to be part of the 3.0 experience where we're going to come back, we're going to own our identity. We're going to own that we're going to have that digital wallet. We're going to have that blockchain experience. We're going to have the ability to really put the identity at the Forefront and then put voice behind it to your point. Does it have to be on a specific phone? I can use my friend's phone now and and put in my Identity or

whatever. That identity piece becomes, the voice becomes that password behind the scenes and I think it's going to be powerful. Especially in the smart speaker Arena and the, in the iot, my wife, and I take heavy advantage of Google smart speakers around the house.

And it's amazing how, you know, accurate is and picking out who's telling it to do what, and when it knows the difference between Jeff, asking the turn the lights on in the office or, you know, my wife saying, you know, set a timer for something right. Whatever it might be. I think it's interesting that they've been able to advance the the Fidelity of being able to To make that determination on just this cheap little device that just sits in the corner of the

room. It's always listening, which is always a concern. But it's doing a good job. And I think that goes back to what my previous statement because you know, you're always sacrificing something in the name of convenience or usability or whatever. Maybe that's a choice that you know my wife and I have made mostly for my wife to be honest and say, hey this is how we turn on the lights right in this area, right?

Or, you know, I can walk into my office and morning and say, hey so and so I won't I'll trigger it here but you know, turn on the office and I have Smart lights to turn on. I have a TV that turns on a monitor behind me and, you know, stuff like that and it's, it's cool. It feels a little bit like Star Trek or something, some degree, but I think that's, that's where I totally believe in the power

of the voice. The one thing I don't want to lose sight of the oars, for the people who can't take advantage of that technology. There needs to be a alternative that is, you know, just as good. So if you, for whatever reason, can't speak, whatever it might be, you know, whatever the situation might be. That there still needs to be a path that we're not leaving people behind on that too. Absolutely. And you make a great point that trust, you've put your trust into sounds like Google.

And so you allowed those Google smart speakers to come in. And now you're trusting them and it's it's difficult for us in a in a heavily regulated environment. We right hip. You've got PCI, you've got a lot of different laws and regulations. I don't know that we can necessarily Trust to that level

yet. We have to get there and there has to be some efforts really from a lot of different organizations and Leadership that allow us to use that person's voice because I can't give you PCI Data. Based on just the fact that it's your voice, I really have to authenticate you and understand that it is you so that and you are authorized at that point, right? So again, identity authentication, and then authorization, just because it's your wife on this.

Speaker, does she is she allowed to know a certain piece of information, right? And we have a lot of that in the health care Arena, where once a child turns 18, you know, you were able to talk about them last week and this week. So a lot of regulations that really drive. A lot of these solutions that we have just had to be very careful but they have that trust is I think trust is the key and and voice is going to unlock a lot of that for us in the future.

I'm pretty sure we could pick John's brain for the next hour. Or two. But at some point, we've got to kind of shift into the. He probably wants to actually go to the conference and actually, like, listen to the smart people talk, so we should find let him go. I don't know, I don't know. We're kind of fun, right, fun? Yes, intelligent is totally separate discussion.

Let's talk a, let's start to wrap things up here though, but we were talking before we hit the record button and you were sharing some pictures of Robotics things that that you do on the side, right? Can you tell us about sort of this very A cool robot thing that you do. I want to like, steal your thunder. So that's like a no worries. I appreciate that. So, but no one about six years now, it's a a, i coach at the

junior, high level Vex robotics. So, Vex is a worldwide program, they change the game every year, and this year's games called spin up. It's basically frisbee golf and I go in on Tuesdays and Thursdays to the junior high right by my house. And I, Teach kids the ways of the engineer, if you will. So we've got an engineering notebook that they're supposed to be documenting. They build the robot, they program, the robot and robotc, and then they also program the controller.

I mean, it's a Xbox controller, but it's it might as well be a brick until you start program again. So they get, they get to robots to do amazing things. And it's just unbelievable to me, the seventh and eighth graders. Once I get the parents out of the way to allow the kids to just be themselves and that, that I feel like, I'm just like, a, an old friend for them. I go into that room and let them do their thing.

And it's amazing to me what these kids can do the parents, every year, every year, the end of the year. Wow, I didn't know they can do that. And if you let the kids do what they just naturally do, it's absolutely amazing. And I've got a very A very successful program very proud of obviously and we've got a lot of really good. Great kids in the area and went to the I took three out of four of the teams in my program to the World Championships last year.

And I know we're headed back there. I tell them every year, I said we're going back to the World Championships who's going with me. So that's pretty cool. I hate is this I've always been like a Lego person at heart and I feel like this is like the next stage of that. How does how does someone get involved without have a child? It sounds It might be expensive. Do I get where do I get the parts? Like what is the barrier for to get more people involved with us? That's really insightful.

And it is expensive sport. It's actually recognized in the state of Arizona. Now as a sport you can letter and Robotics now but it is expensive and we the school district has been very very helpful and really good at finding us. They bought the robotics kits. A few years ago we just enhance the Every year of X is a pretty standardized program where the parts are the same every year.

So you have access to parts. And there's a lot Tronics that, sometimes I'll change the electron, you might get a bumper switch, or a limit switch or different things. But we buy these, we buy these parts and year to year, they're good. It's been pretty consistent with that. Would take all the V5 over the last few years, and we just enhance that every year, but we charge just like you would a sport. If you're going to go play football, you going to probably

pay 75 bucks. 80 bucks. 100 bucks to play football and Eagles. Pay for baseball in the spring. So same thing where we run it. Like a sport. It's a club and then I work for sponsorship. So we actually have sponsors at the school district level that will contribute money and they'll help us from that perspective. But to get involved, it's just a club and it's word of mouth and it's actually, I called a geek tryouts. The first time, I'd 47 kids, try out and I had to actually pair it down.

And I didn't know what the perfect team size was when I got started, but for seemed to be a real good team. So we have about 16 kids, it's competitive. You try to get into the club and so now I think we've generated enough buzz and we've been to the World Championships. Now, the last well, we've been eligible for the world champion. Nobody got to go anywhere in 2020. It was virtual in 2021. So this year was the first year we've actually been able to physically, go to Dallas.

And yeah, we've got enough Buzz. Now that the kids are really interested in it and Just it's a program that they want to be part of. Wow, that's pretty cool. So I don't want to like take up too much more time.

We got one more question about this is so you mentioned sort of like the kits and this year I think you said the theme was spin up is the idea that you've bet you have these kits and every year there's different theme but it's for the most part sort of taking what you've already got, maybe with a couple of random new bits, you know, I keep going back to the Lego, right? But I have like this. I think of the my child. I have like this.

Giant gray like toolbox. Phil just a whole bunch of Lego pieces in it and, you know, we would just come up with weird random stuff off of that is this is the concept the same almost exactly. With the exception of I don't think you've probably ever cut a leg. Oh no I got so we have a there's metal, there's aluminum, see channels or different, different size pieces and and sometimes they'll come in standard lengths, like a 15 or a 25 or 35

and 35 dots. All it is is 17 and a half inches and your robot can only be 18 by 18, typically and can expand some years there let you expand past that. But no, you, you might need a 4, right? And so you cut that. So that said by about the only difference really is that it is a standard box of stuff and we start from scratch. Every year, you put wheels and you make a chassis and you build whatever that game is and this year, we pick up discs and we throw them like a frisbee.

Interesting. And when it does, I wonder if this feeds back into like some master, robot databases, if I got we've tackled picking up this, what's next? What's next? Right, we need to, I don't know, let's figure something else out and that's one outsourced, that's one of our most anticipated events of the year. It happens at the World Championships every year on Thursday night, they announced next year's game and you want to

talk about. There's people all over the world just tuned into that live broadcast. I had for, I one team that didn't go this last year for the five. Kids texted me on Friday said, will you be in the, in the classroom on Tuesday? I said, yes, I will. Can we come in? I said, no, three out of four of them showed up anyways, because because it just know me that I think I'm gonna let him in. That's really cool. It reminds me of BattleBots. Oh, yeah, no legs. You seen that show.

But I think what's really great about a John. I just want to recognize this is like you're donating so much of your time, two kids. That aren't even your own kids, right? Right. Just and I think that's really cool. I mean, that's it, you know, hats off to you. And it also gave me the idea that I've got a son, who's a freshman in high school, I'm gonna have them, you know, investigate whether or not that's available in his school. I bet you. There's a good chance it is.

Yes. And for anybody out there, who's a parent who has kid, that's that age, or coming up to that age, you know, be something they could look into. Anyway, as we're talking about this, this whole robot thing. So here's our lighter note, like, we love to end on a lighter note and it kind of got me thinking about robots that are being built commercially. Like, you know, Elon musk's had a unveiling of a robot that I think Tesla is building or one

of his companies building. And it also got me thinking about Star Wars and Star Trek, and you would ask me if I was Star Wars start. I said, I'm more on the Star Trek Star Trek side, Jeff is probably more on the Star Wars Side based on conversations we've had, but I think they both had a different direction for would robots, would be in the far distant future. So in the Star Wars side, I

think R2D2 and C3PO. In other words, you know, there were about, you look at them, they're robots, the Star Trek side had data. So it was more like the humanoid, I'd meant to be that you couldn't tell the difference between a synthetic life form and a human life form. And really the goal was to try to get to the point where you

couldn't tell the difference. And so that the letter, no question for all three of us will be, which way do you see actual human Direction going in the far distant? Future, is it to build robots to be indistinguishable from humans? Or is it to make them very Both from humans. That's a great question. And, you know, as far as I'm concerned, I have no idea where we're headed, but I would think, would lean towards more of those Star Trek side where they're going to look more like humans.

Maybe not identical. You should be able to tell the difference, you know, in real life even like was a Boston Dynamics and they have that dog that walked, you know, the trying to make that walk like a dog and act like a dog. And I think that's where we're headed. I think that the will be more human-like in. Maybe probably have a servant in our home and go back to George Jetson. Those days won't mind Rosie Rosie. Yeah, something like that.

But looking more like Star Trek and more human-like. More humanoid. What do you think? Jeff, you know, I thought the answer is going to be easy for me and I'm going to cheat and say both because I'm going to take the risk based cost based version of this. I think we're going to have at the highwomen. And robots that are virtually indistinguishable from a human basically data from Star Trek and you're going to have purpose built robots that nobody cares what it looks like.

It's, you know, it's in warehouses today. They move boxes back and forth on these little loader platforms, right? It doesn't look like a robot. It is a robot but doesn't look like, you know, it doesn't have arms and legs and head right MBA. Yeah, Rumba. Yeah, exactly. Like it's, you know, it's a purpose-built. Nothing. And so I think it's I think that would just be this trend, it will be.

If if you don't care what it looks like, it'll look like a thing that does a thing Rumba if you do care. And if you're not trying to replicate a human experience caregiving, you know, medical education, maybe or even just companionship, those types of things. Then the interface and the visual appeal of the robot itself, takes a much higher precedence over the functionality. It's a great Point. Yeah, I like that answer. Are you know what?

I was kind of thinking is that one branch for robotics is going to Branch into the medical side. So someone loses a hand, how can we replace the hand with a robotic hand and of course, you're going to want that to look as much like a human as possible. I don't know, man, we're gonna take like a nice giant claw, like a USB port. Something I can plug my phone into keep it charged. Yeah. So maybe you Would but I think that most people would like like those like an actual.

And anyway, I think there's also something that'll happen which is the the the use of organic cells as the understanding of organic cells in the ability to send chemical signals to them. We'll cross a point of knowledge that you can actually build something organically. A robot because I think to get to kind of the data 2.0 which if you seen Star Trek the card, it's like the next generation of synthetics and they are indistinguishable from humans. I feel like the only way you can

get there. As if like you have real skin real blood, real hair and so she could get there. That should be deep. Yeah. Yeah. I guess I'm like kind of deep but so high. I kind of think that that would be the direction because even though I do agree with you if like you're going to have robotic devices for doing tasks.

But I think when you start talking about like, AI robots, you know, it's going to go down the medical route and then eventually be indistinguishable from humans because I think people are essentially wants to live forever. Just like that, I'll take care of and I don't think people want to reach their demise because they have some disease or something like that. They'd want to have it repaired. See now we're getting into like the ship of, was it ship of

Theseus? Like with you start removing all the parts from something and you reassemble it is it still the same ship. Well way to end on a lighter note. Yeah, in that show the card to mean. Jean-Luc Picard has like some kind of Of brain disease and then in the end, they replace his brain with a synthetic brain. But rewired all the chemicals that essentially just didn't even realize that he had a new synthetic brain. Is that possible on a remote? But I mean Star Trek it is.

Everything is possible. The TV show, right? All right. Well with that, I don't know where to go with that gym but thank you for that uplifting view on. Unity in the future. We'll go and wrap it up for this episode. John, thank you so much for joining us. Thanks for having me. I'm looking forward to the conversation. Can continually to move forward here. Hopefully enjoy the conference again. Shout out to Andrew and Adrienne and all the folks here at Fido who are hosting us.

We'll go ahead and leave it here for this week. You can check us out on the web identity of the center.com. We're on Twitter and IDC podcast. And with that, thanks everyone for listening and we'll talk with everyone in the next one. Thanks for listening to the identity at the center podcast. If you like what you heard, don't forget to subscribe and visit us on the web and identity at the center.com.

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