Thought Experiment: Transhumanism and Space Exploration - podcast episode cover

Thought Experiment: Transhumanism and Space Exploration

Apr 25, 201710 min
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Episode description

Humans are ill-suited to the rigors of space, but augmenting ourselves with technology may create opportunities to explore and colonize worlds beyond our own. In this episode, we experiment in such a future.

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Transcript

Speaker 1

Welcome to How Staff Works. Now. I'm your host, Lauren Vogelbaum, a researcher and writer. Here at How Stuff Works. Every week I'm bringing you three stories from our team about the weird and wondrous advances we've seen in science, technology, and culture. Except when I'm not. This week, we've got a single segment for you. Occasionally, our writers and editors that now explore their questions about the future through speculative fiction. This piece is one of those thought experiments from our

senior writer, Robert Lamb. It's about trans humanism and how humanity might involve for space travel. But I'll let him explain. Humanity exists in a curious place right now, suspended between past sci fi dreams of human oriented space exploration and the threshold of technological singularity and virtual worlds. How will flesh and blood human space travel fit into the grand picture?

Interestingly enough, I keep coming back to the nineteen paper Cyborg and Space by Manford Declins and Nathan S. Klein, a pivotal work of futurism that coined the word cyborg and explored the necessary transformation of Homo sapiens for life beyond Earth. While space agencies have largely bypassed the paper's vision of space ready augmented humans. The concept continues to resonate through our culture, from our smartphones to cutting edge biotechnology,

the human experience grows increasingly interwoven with technology. In keeping with Donna J. Harraway's essay a Cyborg Manifesto, more and more of us express an openness to ideological cyborg identity, the realization that personal identity can itself be an intentional hybrid status, unbound by the didactic expectations of the past. So come with me as we engage in a science fictional thought experiment, a creative simulation of what an interplanetary

human race might evolve to be. Silba gazes up at the stars from the ice plains of Jupiter's moon Europa. She limits her ocular vision to a near human spectrum,

as if entering deep meditation. She dims her awareness until everything beyond her physical body is but a whisper patrol drones sailing over the frost plains, submarines within the darkness of the Moon's ice locked oceans, even the perfect spirals of orbiting satellite's fade to ghostly tingles along some distant second skin, sil Will becomes a single mind within a single body, a practice she has rehearsed and anticipation of the end bound guest, she chenses her gazelle like spike

appendages on the ice. She stands within a one clearing of her own, making this in turn surrounded by a vast forest of naturally occurring ice monoliths. It was easy work for this robotic body, designed as it was for excavation and modular assembly. Yet even with her senses dulled, she can't help but sense the incoming spacecraft's trajectory. She piques at the manifest data for cybernetic humans and most amazingly, a pure flesh human, the first to ever venture beyond Mars.

Europa's occupation is typical. Mere probes arrived in the early days, with more enlightened robotic avatars arriving thereafter. Distant human minds and artificial intelligences empowered the first such colonists, but cybernetic mind states like her own came to dominate the work, a graceful fusion of the organic and the artificial. She gazes east to where Jupiter swells on the horizon, a most impossible world. When she contemplates it substantiated by storms

and orbited by dozens upon dozens of hostile moons. This region of the Solar System offered only desolation and cataclysm to early humans. For all the might of their technology, they were a fragile species. The poles and mountains of their own planet were death realms. The void even less forgiving. So they deployed mechanical myrbidons and programmed minds. They embraced a cybernetic existence. Silver feels the impending arrival as if

by the phantom lamb sensations of her satellites. She refuses to focus those perceptions, yet she cannot completely ignore them. Excitement mounts within her mind state. Such a strange journey to this point. Over the course of centuries, humans became unfixed from the physical, unmoored from the limits of physical existence. Cultural expectations sex and gender, or religion and nationality melts it from the underlying form they broke free to from

chain link servitude of genetic expectation. There was a cost, of course, one paid in blood and misery. The inevitable seismic horrors of vast cultural transformation shook the species, risked everything it had accomplished until the war is finally withered and social unrest assumed its resting decay state. The survivors became something beyond human, yet irrecoverably tied to the origin of their accession, an interplanetary civilization grown from the seed

pod of a planetary species. Silva has processed all the literature on the topic. She holds one of her silvery lancelike appendages to the lights of Jupiter and the Sun. She splits the spike into five separate digits and bends them to mimic, albeit and perfectly, a human hand. It's too, is life, a self organizing principle, emergent from the data that came before. I am the primate and the crowd.

I am the bacterium and the circuit. Before this mission, the necropolis of Mars stood as a testament to the lost dream of human space exploration and colonization, pyramids from another dead cosmology. Even as probes reached the Brand System and beyond, unaugmented humans remained confined to their home world. The most influential mind states campaigned intensely for beyond Earth human presence. Every moon, our planet, and human space must

know the touch of its unmodified origin. Sylva knows there is a vanity in such aspirations, but also a nostalgic pride. This is what we arose from the Least we can do is bring life to the old dreams, no matter how symbolic the gesture. And so Silba gazes up from the frigid ice. The landing module appears, at last, visible

against the stars. It takes all of her resolve to contain her consciousness to the single body, to will herself into a shape individual, female and humanoid, But as the capsule grows closer, she can't help but expand her awareness. She reaches out to touch the onboard life support systems. She ignores the four augmented mind bodies aboard, each hardened and engineered to thrive beyond Earth. She focuses instead on the module's core, a single human, hermaphroditic and ambi racial

and all encompassing of the human experience. A perfect ambassador. She feels the pulsations of its heartbeat, and glimpse is the florid patterns of its shifting brain waves. She could read them if she wanted, but this is sacred. The great pear shaped module descends through Europa's then atmosphere in a swirling birth call of molecular oxygen. The heartbeat quickens. The landing invokes a vicious storm of ice, but Stilba

stands against the blast. The crystal shred away some of her body's more delicate sensors, but these she can repair later. Certain probe sensations slicker and die, but all she needs is the here and now. When the module's door finally open, five figures stand at the threshold and identical space suits, but the middle figure alone radiates an importance she can scarcely define. The visitor is both ancestor spirit and contemporary heart.

She raises her shining metal hand in greeting. Your name too, is Zilva, she says, for we have birth, traveled this fast distance to find ourselves. That's our show for this week. Thank you so much for tuning in further thanks to our segment narrator Amy Reese, our audio producer Dylan Fagan, and our editorial liaison Allison Laddermilk. If you liked Mr Robert Lamb's work, check out his short fiction collections on Amazon.

You can subscribe to now Now for more of the latest science news and Hey, send us links to anything you'd like to hear us cover. You can send us an email at now podcast at how stuff works dot com, and of course, for lots more stories like these, head on over to our home planet, Now dot how stuff works dot com

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