French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History) - podcast cover

French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)

Grey History (William Clark)greyhistory.com
History isn't black and white, yet too often it's presented as such. Explore the ambiguities and nuances of the French Revolution. Support the show today: https://www.patreon.com/greyhistory Ever wondered how the French Revolution started with hope for liberty and equality and descended into the Reign of Terror? Curious as to how the French Revolution still influences your life today? Looking for your next long-form, detailed history podcast recommended by universities and loved by French Revolution and Napoleon enthusiasts? Then Grey History The French Revolution and Napoleon is the history podcast for you!  In the first 12 episodes, we explore the origins of the French Revolution. Starting with French history in the late eighteenth century, the first two episodes examine the Estates of the Realm and the historic reigns of King Louis XIV and King Louis XV. We then dive into French involvement in the American Revolutionary War, and the profound impact this has on the history of France. Taking the time to contrast the experiences of contemporaries and the opinions of historians, we proceed to unpack the fall of the Old Regime (Ancien Régime), including the summoning of the Estates-General, the creation of the National Assembly (later the National Constituent Assembly), and the Tennis Court Oath. Finally, we dive into the dismissal of Jacques Necker and the series of events that triggered the Storming of the Bastille on 14 July 1789. Along the way, we routinely dive into contentious debates in the history of the French Revolution, before proceeding to examine the period of constitutional monarchy from 1789 to 1792.  From Episodes 13 - 35, Grey History The French Revolution and Napoleon examines the workings of the National Assembly, the Constitution of 1791, and the first year of the Legislative Assembly. This includes contentious debates surrounding the Assembly's religious reforms, including the nationalisation of church property, the issuing of assignats, the closure of monastic orders, and the Civil Constitution of the Clergy. It also includes historic events such as the October Days, the Flight to Varennes, and the declaration of the Revolutionary War. As we unpack the ever-changing events of Paris during the revolutionary era, you'll not only hear from historians from across the ideological spectrum, as well as key participants. This includes Maximilien Robespierre, Georges Danton, Jean-Paul Marat, the Comte de Mirabeau, Abbé Sieyès, Jean-Sylvain Bailly, the Marquis de Lafayette, and of course, the French royals, King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette. We'll also examine the factional dynamics emerging in the revolution, including the Jacobins (Montagnards), Girondins (Brissotins), Feuillants, and others. Finally, we will discuss international reactions to the French Revolution, including Edmund Burke's responses as well as those of foreign monarchs.  From Episode 36 onwards, we explore the fall of the monarchy on 10 August 1792, a gruesome and chaotic event that was ironically witnessed by the future French Emperor Napoléon Bonaparte. But, between the overthrow of King Louis XVI and the rise of the Napoleonic Empire a decade later, the history of France is one defined by turmoil, conspiracy, heartbreak, and bloodshed. From the September Massacres of 1792 to the Reign of Terror in 1793 and 1794, the French Revolution is an almost unbelievable tragedy of horror and crime. But, it's also an inspirational story of hope and heroism. Fighting for democratic principles, the French (and later Napoleonic) armies transformed world history forever, along with democratic societies. You absolutely don't want to miss out on the history of the French Revolution and the subsequent age of Napoleon!

Episodes

The People's Voice Part II

From abandoned palaces to Revolutionary executions, this Q&A dives into five gripping questions from the community! Why didn’t Louis XVI flee during the October Days of 1789? What became of Versailles after the royal family moved to Paris? Why didn’t the Royal Navy intervene during the 1793 Siege of Dunkirk? Were there more “polite” versions of Republican marriages and baptisms? Why did the Jacobins bother with the show trials of 1793? What was the purpose behind prosecuting the Girondins an...

Jun 21, 202536 minSeason 1Ep. 92

1.92 Revolution & Total War with Dr David Bell

From war crimes and Terror to Napoleon and nationalism, unpack the fascinating dynamics of total war in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. This interview with Dr David Avrom Bell explores the changing nature of warfare, the impact of the Enlightenment on total war, and the importance of rhetoric in this consequential struggle. We also examine controversial debates, including allegations of genocide in the Vendée and whether "the Terror" ever truly existed. The perfect conclusion to ou...

Jun 15, 202554 minSeason 1Ep. 92

1.91 Lazare Carnot: Organiser of Victory

Scientist. Patriot. Engineer. Revolutionary. Explore the many faces of Lazare Carnot, the famed Organiser of Victory. Perhaps the most celebrated member of the Committee of Public Safety, this episode tracks his ascent to the heights of revolutionary government. From military prison to singing societies, prepare for an unusual career. Sponsor: Lingopie Get 55% off a Lingopie subscription to learn French and 11 other languages with movies and TV shows! ⁠CLICK HERE The Grey History Community Help ...

May 31, 20251 hr 3 minSeason 1Ep. 91

1.90.1 The Spanish Front: Questions & Answers

From Catalans to Wars of Independence, Michael Hamel is back to anwer listener questions on the war with Spain! Learn More ⁠The Roussillon Campaign of 1793-94: Spain’s Lost Opportunity – Age of Revolutions⁠ ⁠War Studies Journal 2⁠ The Grey History Community Help keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need you! With an ad-free feed, a community discord, a reading club, and tonnes of exclusive bonus content, you're missing out! Do your part for as little as hal...

May 19, 202525 minSeason 1Ep. 90

1.90 Spain & The War of the Pyrenees with Michael Hamel

From success to disaster, explore Spain's war effort with Major Michael Hamel. Unpack the state of the Spanish Empire prior to 1789, the outbreak of war, and why Hamel defends Spanish leaders who other historians condemn. A complete account of the Pyrenees front, enjoy this fantastic interview on an overlook conflict! Sponsor: Lingopie Get 55% off a Lingopie subscription to learn French and 11 other languages with movies and TV shows! CLICK HERE Learn More on the War of the Pyrenees The Roussill...

May 15, 20251 hr 12 minSeason 1Ep. 90

1.89 The Republic Strikes Back!

Victories and triumphs! Surrounded, betrayed, and seemingly on the brink of collapse, the summer of 1793 was a dark era for the Republic. However, in a series of desperate battles, armies of citizen-soldiers defied the odds. Unpack the dramatic turning points of the War of the First Coalition — a story of blunders, brilliance, and battlefield miracles. This episode examines the Battle of Hondschoote (1793), the Battle of Wattignies (1793), and the Second Battle of Wissembourg (1793). Early Acces...

May 01, 20251 hr 2 minSeason 1Ep. 89

The People's Voice Part I

Your Questions Answered! From the influence of Ancient Rome to using Terror for personal advantage, this Q&A episode unpacks a variety of fascinating topics! Questions include: 1) Did the revolutionaries know of Ancient Roman attempts to control prices? 2) Was hoarding and speculation common? What was driving food shortages? Were shortages occurring across the Republic? 3) Did regular people use the Terror for self-interest and personal vendettas? 4) What powers did the high nobility have pr...

Apr 27, 202533 minSeason 1Ep. 89

1.88 Total War II: Leadership and Tactics

Blood and bayonets! Amidst war and revolution, the French Republic must rebuild its shattered officer corps and overhaul outdated tactics. From the rise of meritocracy to the birth of a bold new military doctrine, discover how revolutionary France redefined modern warfare and prepared an unbelievable comeback! Early Access Don't wait! Support the show and listen to Episode 1.89 "The Republic Strikes Back!" now! Available for all True Revolutionaries and above! Bonus Content 1.88.1 Skirmishers: L...

Apr 17, 20251 hr 6 minSeason 1Ep. 88

1.87 Total War I: Conscription and Propaganda

For the Republic! Desperate and surrounded, the French government embarks on an unprecedented embrace of 'total war'. Upending the traditional means of warfare, the Convention commences mass conscriptions and coordinated propaganda campaigns. Both the levée en masse and it's propaganda efforts are a prelude to the modern wars of the 20th century and act as key turning points in the development of warfare. Early Access Don't wait! Support the show and listen to 1.88 Total War II: Leadership and T...

Mar 31, 20251 hr 7 minSeason 1Ep. 87

1.86 Defeats and Dysfunction

War returns! Surrounded by enemies on every frontier, the French Republic was desperate and divided. Luckily for the French, their foes were no less dysfunctional. This episode recaps the War of the First Coalition, from its origins and opening stages to the traitorous betrayal of General Dumouriez. It also examines the summer campaign of 1793, with the Prussians besieging Mainz and Anglo-Austrian forces focused on Condé and Valenciennes. Finally, it explores the contradictory aims of the great ...

Mar 15, 20251 hr 4 minSeason 1Ep. 86

1.85 Virtue, Friendship and Terror with Dr Marisa Linton

How did virtue and friendship shape the French Revolution and the Terror? This interview with Dr Marisa Linton examines the how the politics of virtue shaped the revolutionary era and the development of the Terror. It also explores the important dynamics of friendships and how both relationships and virtue were weaponized to political advantage. From the Fall of the Girondins to the denouncement of former friends, there's plenty to unpack! Don't miss this insightful deep dive into one of history...

Feb 28, 202548 minSeason 1Ep. 85

1.84 Yesterday's Heroes

The revolution devours its children! From princes to mayors, politicians to priests, explore the ultimate fate of yesterday's heroes! This main episode unpacks the rise and demise of the Duke of Orléans (Philippe Égalité) and Madame Roland. Two controversial figures who were once proud Jacobins, the revolution had turned on its biggest supporters. Episode Extra 1.84.1 Dead or Alive? Examine the fate of several revolutionaries who rose to prominence during the constitutional monarchy. This includ...

Feb 15, 20251 hr 5 minSeason 1Ep. 84

Community Poll: Topics for Total War!

Vote Now! Total war is upon us! With the French armies in retreat, the Republic had no choice but to adapt. Developing a new era of modern warfare, the French army underwent radical transformations. Episode 87 "Total War" will unpack the revolution of warfare. As such, I want your thoughts on the topics we should explore! Please vote for those you’re most interested in (you can vote for multiple topics) and I will use this to craft future episodes and bonus content! VOTE HERE The Grey History Co...

Feb 13, 20254 minSeason 1Ep. 85

1.83 Trial of the Girondins Part II

Death to all traitors! This episode explores the controversial trial of the Girondins in October 1793. With limited evidence and endless accusations, leading Girondin deputies were guillotined en-masse. Was it justice or a tragedy? Episode Extra 1.83.1 The Fate of the Fugitives With the number of proscribed deputies multiplying over several months, explore the fate of those Girondins who were missing from their trial! Unfortunately for many, only a handful survived the Terror! Early Access Don't...

Jan 31, 20251 hr 2 minSeason 1Ep. 83

1.82 Trial of the Girondins Part I

With the Queen dead, the Girondins were next. Condemned for every mishap and misfortune, dozens of deputies were sent to trial. In additional efforts to eliminate the menace, the Convention was purged again. Members Q&A An upcoming Q&A episode will focus on your questions from the show trials of late 1793! If you have any questions regarding the trials of Marie Antoinette, the Girondins, or other leading figures, please comment below or send them in! Early Access Don't wait! Support the ...

Jan 17, 202554 minSeason 1Ep. 82

1.81 Trial of Queen Marie Antoinette

With terror the order of the day, Queen Marie Antoinette is placed on trial. Accused of every crime imaginable, the nation’s anger is released upon the Austrian Monster. With Hébert accusing the Queen of the most scandalous of crimes, these events were used as a tool for reaction for decades to come. This episode explores the creation of the guillotine and the trial and execution of Marie Antoinette. It also introduced Antoine Fouquier-Tinville, and unpacks how the treatment of the Queen differe...

Dec 31, 20241 hr 1 minSeason 1Ep. 81

Special Episode: Christmas in Revolutionary France

Faced with the dechristianization campaign of 1793, Christmas looked very different in the French Republic! This episode explores how worship, traditions, and celebrations all changed enormously in revolutionary France. As always, thank you for your support of the show! Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year! Early Access Don't wait! Support the show and listen to Episode 81 "The Trial of Queen Marie Antoinette" now! Available for all True Revolutionaries and above! The Grey History Community Help...

Dec 20, 202428 minSeason 1Ep. 81

1.80 The Terror Begins

Compelled to make Terror the order of the day, the Convention decreed a series of emergency measures. From price controls to the arrest of all suspects, the principles of 1789 were temporarily suspended. The Terror had begun! This episode explores the Revolutionary Army, the Law of the General Maximum, and the Law of Suspects. It also examines the arrest of Jacques Roux and the Enraged (Enragés) in September 1793. Episode Extras 1.80.1 The Enraged Explored What do historians make of the Enraged?...

Dec 03, 202443 minSeason 1Ep. 80

1.79 Triumph of the Sans-Culottes

Make terror the order of the day! With news of Toulon's treason hitting a hungry capital, insurrection returns to Paris. Spurred on by the ultraradical factions, the people demand food and the means the seize it! This episode explores the last successful rising of the Parisian Sans-Culottes. From price controls to the Revolutionary Army, the popular movement scores considerable victories! Episode Extras 1.79.1 Hébertists: Leaders or Followers? What do historians make of 4 and 5 September? How sh...

Nov 15, 202457 minSeason 1Ep. 79

1.78 Divided Heights

Clash of the Jacobin Giants! Eager to entrench his leadership of the ultra-radical movement, Hébert goes on the attack. Denouncing Danton and Montagnard moderates, the Hébertists also clash with Robespierre. With power struggles erupting over the Constitution and the Committee of Public Safety, the fracturing of the Mountain had begun! This episode explores efforts to refresh the Committee of Public Safety in July 1793, the factional feud between Hébert and Danton, and the attempt of Hébertists ...

Oct 31, 20241 hr 5 minSeason 1Ep. 78

Joint Episode: Thomas Paine with History on Fire

Explore one of the most unique and controversial Founding Fathers! Together with Historian Daniele Bolelli (History on Fire Podcast), this episode examines the life and impact of Thomas Paine. The conversation covers Paine's influential works, 'Common Sense’, 'Rights of Man’, and ‘The Age of Reason’, and highlights his pivotal role in the American and French revolutions. Despite his popular contributions to revolutionary thought, Paine's later work resulted in infamy, leaving him isolated at the...

Oct 19, 20241 hr 9 minSeason 1Ep. 78

1.77 The Battle for the Sans-Culottes Part II

Hunger returns to Paris! Plagued by shortages and inflation, the capital's Jacobins battle to maintain control. Amidst the unrest, the Enraged strike back! This episode explores the continuing power struggles between the Jacobins, the Hébertists, and the Enragés. It also unpacks the shifting policies of these factions as all try to retain the support of the sans-culottes. Early Access Don't wait! Support the show and listen to Episode 78 Divided Heights now! Available for all True Revolutionarie...

Oct 12, 202451 minSeason 1Ep. 77

1.76 The Battle for the Sans-Culottes Part I

The faction menace returns! The Enraged and the Jacobins battle for supremacy, while the Hébertists rise to challenge both! This episode explore The Manifesto of the Enraged, and the emergence of Jacques Hébert as a revolutionary leader. Early Access Don't wait! Support the show and listen to Episode 77 "The Battle for the Sans-Culottes Part II" now! Available for all True Revolutionaries and above! The Grey History Community Help keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporte...

Sep 17, 20241 hr 10 minSeason 1Ep. 76

1.75 The Death of Marat

Murder in the bathtub! Explore the most famous assassination of the French Revolution! From the motives of Charlotte Corday to the legacy of Jean-Paul Marat, this episode leaves unpacks it all! Bonus Content 1.75.1 The Cult of Marat A new Jesus?! Explore the crazy developments of the Cult of Marat! Early Access Don't wait! Support the show and listen to Episode 76 "The Battle for the Sans-Culottes Part I" now! Available for all True Revolutionaries and above! The Grey History Community Help keep...

Aug 30, 20241 hr 11 minSeason 1Ep. 75

Episode Swap - History Daily

History Daily is another great history podcast that you might enjoy. Every weekday, host Lindsay Graham takes you back in time to explore a momentous event that happened ‘on this day’ in history. Whether it’s to remember the tragedy of December 7th, 1941, the day “that will live in infamy,” or to celebrate that 20th day in July 1969, when mankind reached the moon, History Daily is there to tell you the true stories of the people and events that shaped our world—one day at a time. Check out Histo...

Aug 23, 202437 min

Joint Episode: Let The Games Begin

It’s time for the French History Games! I team up with The Age of Napoleon and The Siècle to host a very special sporting event. Get ready for some controversial gold medal winners, and you can nominate your own! Nominate Your Winners & Feature on the Show! Keen to share your thoughts? Use the link below to nominate your own winners for the following events: Corruption, Disappointment, Misfortune, Competence, Incompetence, Eloquence, Idealism, and Stupidity! SEND YOUR ANSWERS HERE Your Comme...

Aug 09, 20241 hr 39 minSeason 1Ep. 76

1.74 The Constitution of 1793

An instrument of pacification. Fearful of civil war and another insurrection, the deputies of the National Convention (finally) create a constitution. Despite the fact it was never properly implemented, the Constitution of 1793 continues to shape our politics in the 21st century. Early Access Don't wait! Support the show and listen to Episode 75 "The Death of Marat" now! Available for all True Revolutionaries and above! The Grey History Community Help keep Grey History on the air! Every revoluti...

Jul 31, 20241 hr 14 minSeason 1Ep. 74

Bonus Episode: Federalist Revolts Questions & Answers

Was evacuating 30,000 civilians from Toulon even possible? What happens to Napoleon after the siege? How did Gironde respond to the purge of their deputies? These questions and more are explored in this fantastic bonus episode available exclusively for members of the Grey History Community! Listen Here The Grey History Community Help keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need you! With an ad-free feed, a community discord, and tonnes of exclusive bonus conte...

Jul 27, 20243 minSeason 1Ep. 74

1.73 Toulon V: Napoleon's Triumph

A tremendous victory and a terrible cost. Explore the trials and controversies of the siege of Toulon, and Napoleon’s great victory! Don't miss the Episode Extras! 1.73.1 The Evacuation of Toulon Thousands try to flee Toulon as the Republic’s armies advance. In the resulting chaos, scenes of misery and panic define the last hours of the siege. Historians paint starkly different pictures of these events, and the controversies are countless. 1.73.2 The Failed Burning of the French Fleet Tasked wit...

Jul 15, 20241 hr 30 minSeason 1Ep. 73

Joint Episode: The Art of Revolution

From lions to ghosts, this episode has it all! Host Will Clark and Gavin Whitehead (The Art of Crime Podcast) discuss six noteworthy examples of revolutionary art! You're in for a treat! Early Access Don't wait! Support the show and listen to Episode 73 "Toulon V: Napoleon's Triumph" now! Available for all True Revolutionaries and above! Artwork See images of the artwork discussed here! June 2024 Video Update Don't miss the Video Update! Watch here! The Grey History Community Help keep Grey Hist...

Jun 30, 20241 hr 1 min
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