Fixing the Future - podcast cover

Fixing the Future

IEEE Spectrumspectrum.ieee.org
Fixing the Future from IEEE Spectrum magazine is a biweekly look at the cultural, business, and environmental consequences of technological solutions to hard problems like sustainability, climate change, and the ethics and scientific challenges posed by AI. IEEE Spectrum is the flagship magazine of IEEE, the world’s largest professional organization devoted to engineering and the applied sciences.
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Episodes

Using AI to Clear Land Mines in Ukraine

Gabriel Steinberg , co-founder of the nonprofit Demining Research Community and the startup Safe Pro AI talks with Spectrum editor Eliza Strickland about using machine learning to speed up demining operations in former Ukranian battlefields.

May 29, 202428 minEp. 65

Never Recharge Your Consumer Electronics Again?

Founder and CEO of Exeger , Giovanni Fili , talks with IEEE Spectrum editor Stephen Cass about Exeger's Powerfoyle flexible dye-based solar cells for consumer electronics, which can recharge devices even in indoor light, and how Exeger convinced major companies to incorporate its tech into their products.

May 15, 202427 minEp. 64

The UK's ARIA Is Searching For Better AI Tech

The United Kingdom has created a new government agency, the Advanced Research and Invention Agency , or ARIA, similar to the United States' DARPA . ARIA's first foray is into creating new enabling technologies to make AI faster and more energy efficient, and the program director, Suraj Bramhavar spoke with Spectrum editor Dina Genkina about some of the new avenues that ARIA would be helping investigate....

May 01, 202425 minEp. 63

Zipline's Droid Brings U.S. Commercial Drone Delivery Closer

Zipline originally established itself delivering medical supplies in rural Africa . Now, Zipline cofounder and CTO Keenan Wyrobek talks with senior editor Stephen Cass about recent milestones in bringing commercial drone delivery to the United States, including the development of Platform 2 and its tethered mini-droid that makes precision drop-offs possible in urban areas....

Apr 17, 202420 minEp. 62

Heat Pumps Go North

Governments in America and Europe are pushing the deployment of heat pumps to reduce the energy demands of home heating and cooling. Spectrum 's power and energy editor Emily Waltz talks with Stephen Cass about her reporting on new advances that will let heat pumps work in colder climates than before, expanding their range considerably....

Apr 03, 202413 minEp. 61

The Cutting Edge of Integrated Circuits: Exploding Chips, How Meta's Stacking It Up For AR, and More

IEEE Spectrum 's semiconductor expert, Samuel K. Moore , talks with Stephen Cass about his visit to one of the key conferences in emerging integrated circuit technology, ISSCC . We talk about Meta's new 3D chip-stacking tech for faster AR , faster AI through in-memory computation , and security technology that can cause a chip to self-destruct if anyone tries to hack it ....

Mar 20, 202429 minEp. 60

Lean Software, Power Electronics, and the Return of Optical Storage

In this March roundup, IEEE Spectrum 's editor-in-chief Harry Goldstein and senior editor Stephen Cass talk about some of the highlights of Spectrum 's recent coverage, including a plea for programmers to stop producing bloated programs , a new transistor that could help make how we handle electrical power smarter, and the potential return of optical discs as a high-density date storage medium....

Mar 06, 202436 minEp. 59

The Autonomous Research System Lets Robots Do Your Lab Work

The Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) recently released the open-source ARES_OS , a key software component of their Autonomous Research System. ARES_OS allows relatively simple robots to perform experiments, and develop new experiments based on the results. The AFRL's Benji Maruyama talks with IEEE Spectrum associate editor Dina Genkina about how he hopes the system becomes not just an invaluable helper for grad students, but opens up research to many more people outside traditional labs and ...

Feb 21, 202430 minEp. 58

Figuring Out Semiconductor Manufacturing's Climate Footprint

The semiconductor industry is in the midst of a major expansion driven by the seemingly insatiable demands of AI, the addition of more intelligence in transportation, and national security concerns, among many other things. What this expansion might mean for chip-making's carbon footprint? Can we make everything in our world smarter without worsening climate change? Lizzie Boakes is a lifecycle analyst at IMEC , the Belgium-based nanotech research organisation, and she speaks with senior editor ...

Feb 07, 202426 minEp. 57

The Brain Implant That Sidesteps The Competition

We've all seen impressive demos of prototype brain implants being used by paralyzed patients to interface with computers, but none of those implants have entered general clinical use. Biomedical device company Synchron is close to actually coming to market with its stentrode technology, promising less spectacular results than some of its competitors, but making up for that with ease of use and implant longevity. Synchron's co-founder Tom Oxley talks with IEEE Spectrum senior editor Eliza Strickl...

Jan 24, 202427 minEp. 56

The Finnish Future of Sustainable Electronics

The EU Sustronics program aims to make creating, maintaining, and recycling electronics more sustainable. Liisa Hakola is a senior scientist and project manager at the VTT Technical Research Center in Finland. She talks with IEEE Spectrum senior editor Stephen Cass about VTT's role in the EU's program, helping manufacturers to develop flexible, printed—and even compostable—electronics....

Jan 10, 202424 minEp. 55

How To Avoid Trusting The Cloud

Security researchers Bruce Schneier and Barath Raghavan believe it's time to stop trusting our data to the cloud, where it can be exposed by greed, accident, or crime. In the December issue of I EEE Spectrum , they proposed a plan for "data decoupling" that would protect our data without sacrificing ease of use, and in this episode Raghavan talks through the highlights of the plan with Spectrum editor Stephen Cass....

Dec 13, 202323 minEp. 54

New MEMS Tech Lets Watches Run For Over A Decade On A Single Battery

Co-CEO's of Silmach , Pierre-Francois Louvigne and Jean-Baptiste Carnet , talk about their new MEMS technology with IEEE Spectrum editor Glenn Zorpette . The tech has been used to create the first major upgrade to the movement of quartz watches in decades, a power efficient motor that is 50 percent smaller, allows fluid forward-and-back motion of the hand, and requires so little power a watch can run for over a decade before it needs a new battery. Louvigne talk about their new hybrid watch, whi...

Nov 29, 202318 minEp. 53

SUSE, Oracle, And CIQ Create a New Linux Alliance

Alan Clark of SUSE talks with IEEE Spectrum editor Stephen Cass about the disruption in the enterprise Linux community caused by recent announcements by Red Hat over open source access to its codebase, and the formation of the Open Enterprise Linux Alliance (Open ELA) by SUSE, Oracle and CIQ in response.

Nov 15, 202317 minEp. 52

Justine Bateman's Fight Against Generative AI In Hollywood

Justine Bateman is an author and filmmaker. She also holds a degree in computer science from UCLA and is the AI advisor to SAG-AFTRA , the actors' union currently striking against movie and television studios. In this episode, Bateman talks with IEEE Spectrum senior editor Stephen Cass about actors' demands for control and compensation over digital avatars created in their likeness, and the destructive potential of generative AI in Hollywood....

Nov 01, 202327 minEp. 51

Your Life As A Digital Ghost

Wendy H. Wong is a professor of political science at the University of British Columbia , and author of the just released book, We, The Data: Human Rights in the Digital Age . An excerpt from the book regarding the emerging prospect of digitally reanimating the departed is available on IEEE Spectrum 's website . In this episode of Fixing The Future , Wong talks with senior editor Eliza Strickland about how the increasing datification of our lives could make this prospect possible—with or without...

Oct 18, 202326 minEp. 50

The Future of Moore's Law Is Inside This Willy Wonka Machine

IEEE Spectrum 's resident semiconductor expert Samuel K. Moore talks with host Stephen Cass about ASML's enormous machine that's at the heart of chip manufacturing and explain the latest tricks with extreme ultraviolet that will keep Moore's Law going . In addition, new technologies from Edwards and Nvidia should make manufacturing chips greener and faster respectively....

Oct 04, 202328 minEp. 49

Finding Battery Minerals With AI

Reducing our global carbon footprint by switching to electric vehicles means we need a lot more batteries. And that means we need a lot more copper, nickel, cobalt, and lithium to make those batteries. Josh Goldman of KoBold Metals talks to senior editor Eliza Strickland about using AI to decipher geological formations and find new deposits of these minerals, and you can read more in his recent feature for IEEE Spectrum ....

Sep 20, 202323 minEp. 48

Intel's Open Source Strategy

IEEE Spectrum 's Stephen Cass talks with Arun Gupta, vice president and general manager of Open Ecosystem Initiatives at Intel and chair of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation , about Intel's contributions to open source software projects and efforts to make open source greener and more secure....

Sep 06, 202323 minEp. 47

Finding The Wisest Ways To Global AI Regulation

Around the world, legislators are grappling with generative AI's potential for both innovation and destruction. Russell Wald is the Director of Policy for Stanford's Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence . In this episode, he talks with IEEE Spectrum senior editor Eliza Strickland about creating humane regulations that are able to cope with a rapidly evolving technology....

Aug 23, 202330 minEp. 46

Why Cyberwar is Overhyped

Scott Shapiro is the author of Fancy Bear Goes Phishing: The Dark History of the Information Age in Five Extraordinary Hacks. You can read an excerpt of Fancy Bear at IEEE Spectrum , but in today's episode of Fixing the Future, Shapiro talks with Spectrum editor David Schneider about why cybersecurity can't be fixed with purely technical solutions, why the threat of cyberwarfare tends to be exaggerated, and why cyberespionage will always be with us....

Jul 26, 202323 minEp. 45

Explainer: Why No-Code Software Isn't Just For Developers

As large language models like GPT4 and Bard continue to take the world by storm, one of their most high-profile applications is their most unexpected: writing code. AI programming systems like Github Copilot are primarily used by software developers as a writing partner, but no-code programming tools can also help non-programmers find new ways to use data. AI-watcher Craig Smith talks to Gina Genkina and explains how this programming ability caught researchers by surprise and how anyone can star...

Jun 05, 202327 minEp. 44

How Our Body's Electrome Defines Us

Sally Adee's new book, We Are Electric: The New Science of Our Body’s Electrome , exams the centuries-long quest to understand how the body uses electricity. Beyond just how neurons send electrical signals, new research is showing how ancient biological mechanisms use electricity to heal our bodies and dictate how cells behave. Adee, a former editor at IEEE Spectrum , talks with host Stephen Cass about this research and how it may even open the door to regenerative technologies that are currentl...

May 12, 202336 minEp. 43

The Race To Link Chips With Light For Faster AI

Samuel K. Moore, IEEE Spectrum's senior editor and semiconductor beat reporter, talks about the competing technologies that hope to dramatically speed up computing, especially for machine learning.

Apr 11, 202320 minEp. 42

Functional Programming: The Biggest Change Since We Killed The Goto?

Charles Scalfini, the CTO of Panoramic Software, makes the case for why programmers should make the leap to functional programming, which promises more maintainable code, and eliminates some of the problems inherent to conventional languages.

Mar 29, 202329 minEp. 41

Truepic's Glass-to-Glass Fight Against Digital Fakes

Nick Brown, vice-president of product at Truepic, describes how the company's technology and standards developed by the Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity is fighting fakes and other forms of image tampering, by securing data from the camera lens to the users' screens.

Feb 14, 202326 minEp. 40

Rerouting Intention And Sensation In Paralyzed Patients

Patients who have traumatic nerve injuries can face significant paralysis, including paraplegia and quadriplegia. Chad Bouton's research is on developing devices that can decode and recode the electrical signals that normally flow between a limb and the brain, allowing damage to be bypassed.

Jan 24, 202324 minEp. 39

Better Carbon Sequestration With AI

One potential path to tackling climate change due to rising carbon dioxide levels is to lock the carbon dioxide away in geological reservoirs deep underground. Deep learning AI technologies can produce better models of these reservoirs, essential if they are to be used at a big enough scale to make a difference.

Jan 10, 202319 minEp. 38

The Bionic-Hand Arms Race

Britt S. Young talks with IEEE Spectrum senior editor Stephen Cass about her investigation into high-tech prosthetic hand design: "We are caught in a bionic-hand arms race. But are we making real progress? It’s time to ask who prostheses are really for, and what we hope they will actually accomplish. Each new multigrasping bionic hand tends to be more sophisticated but also more expensive than the last and less likely to be covered (even in part) by insurance. And as recent research concludes, m...

Dec 06, 202224 minEp. 37

The Why, How, and Maybe Not of Geoengineering

Silver Lining's executive direction Kelly Wanser explains why rising temperatures are behind the push to geoengineer the world's climate, the most plausible technologies, and why we need a lot more research to find out if it's a good idea, and if so, how to do it on a global scale. Hosted by IEEE Spectrum editor Eliza Strickland.

Nov 01, 202226 minEp. 36
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