Tom Marafa - Extractivism and Sense of Place in Ohio

This episode we are joined by Dr. Tom Maraffa a retired professor from Youngstown State University which is a public university in Youngstown, Ohio. We explore Extractivism and sense of place from small town USA and how extractive activities have influenced the history and lived experience in Columbiana County in Ohio. This county serves as a case study of a place that has undergone change as extractive activities and the global economy have evolved around it. Many of the local companies that were foundational to this area have been absorbed by international companies, reducing them to easily movable pieces in a game of globalization. The people and counties left behind were forced to find alternatives . However, sometimes the alternatives are other forms of extractive activities, for example, moving from coal mining to natural gas. It is easy to cast judgement on areas where these types of extractive activities are taking place, however, we explore the role of place and place attachment and the value systems which might be at play in Columbiana County. We think about the role of people who feel “placelessness” v. “placed” and the impact these worldviews have on an area and the bigger picture of the world to which they connect.

Links shared by Dr. Maraffa (please note some of the newspaper links do not work in Europe due to GDPR).

Chris Arnade—Front Row/Back Row (exploring “placedness” and “placelessness”)

• https://www.firstthings.com/article/2019/06/back-row-america
  
• https://medium.com/@Chris_arnade/divided-by-meaning-1ab510759ee7
  

Stories about Columbiana County to contextualize the place.

• https://www.salemnews.net/news/local-news/2019/05/south-field-energy-breaks-ground-on-multi-million-dollar-project/
  
• http://archive.businessjournaldaily.com/company-news/kensington-gas-processing-plant-begins-operations-2013-7-30
  
• https://www.cleveland.com/business/2012/12/1_bilion_ohio_natural_gas_proc.html
  
• https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/leetonia-beehive-coke-ovens
  
• https://architecturalafterlife.com/2019/07/09/beehive-coke-ovens/
  
• https://ohiohistorycentral.org/w/East_Liverpool,_Ohio
  

Extractive activities and the community in Ohio.

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XPKphjRwmng
  
• https://www.reviewonline.com/news/community-news/2019/02/the-pros-and-cons-of-the-cracker-plant/