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Nvidia is coming for Tesla

Jan 07, 202613 min
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Episode description

At CES 2026, Nvidia unveiled Alpamayo, a 10-billion parameter open-source AI model for self-driving cars. The first production vehicle to use it is the Mercedes-Benz CLA, launching in Q1 2026 with point-to-point city navigation. Jensen Huang called it the ChatGPT moment for physical AI. Nvidia is offering 1,000 TOPS of compute power, five times more than competitors, and releasing the model weights on HuggingFace for anyone to use. Partners include Mercedes, JLR, Lucid, Uber, Bosch, and ZF. This is the first time a production-grade autonomous driving stack has been open-sourced.

Transcript

NVIDIA just released an open source AI model for self driving cars. At CES 2026, Jensen Wang unveiled Alpa Mayo, a 10 billion parameter reasoning model that can explain why it makes every driving decision and the first production vehicle to use it will be the 2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA, launching in the United States in the first quarter of 2026. It's a real You can buy it in a few months with Nvidia's full self driving stack built in.

Jensen Wong called this the ChatGPT moment for physical AI, the point where machines begin to understand, reason and act in the real world. And the question is whether NVIDIA just leapfrog Tesla in the race to autonomous driving by giving every other automaker access to technology that Tesla has spent a decade developing in secret. Now, the technical specs are pretty good.

Nvidia's platform runs on two Drive 4 chips delivering over 2000 teraflops of compute power, roughly 1000 trillion operations per second. Tesla's Hardware 4 is believed to be in the few 100 tops range and mobilize upcoming a key ultra is rated at 176 tops. Nvidia's offering five to six times more processing power than anyone else on the market. They up IO model weights are available on hugging right now.

You can check them out yourself and the simulation framework is on GitHub. NVIDIA released 1700 hours of real driving data for anyone to use. And in this episode we're going to be talking about what the demo looked like, who's partnering with NVIDIA and why this open source approach could change everything. And we're right into that Right after this very short break, NVIDIA demonstrated the system live in San Francisco. The transportation editor from The Verge got a ride in a

Mercedes-Benz CLA equipped with Nvidia's Level 2 Plus system. 40 minutes to the city traffic and the route included delivery trucks, cyclists, pedestrians, four way stops, traffic lights, double parked cars and unprotected left turns. The car handled all of it without disengagements and according to this, there were no crashes and no hiccups during the entire ride. They said that NVIDIA showed would go toe to toe with Tesla's Full Self driving under the most

complex circumstances. That's a significant claim right now. Now, the demo showed specific behaviors that suggests the AI is reasoning rather than just pattern matching. At one point, the vehicle approached an intersection blocked by a truck. The NVIDIA system for a slow to let pedestrians cross then executed a wide maneuver around the obstacle. That kind of nuanced decision making, combining caution and assertiveness the way a human driver would, is what the Epamio

model is designed to produce. The AI uses chain of thought reasoning, which means it generates a step by step explanation of its logic before executing each action. That internal monologue is not just for debugging them. It's designed to help the system handle rare edge cases by explicitly reasoning about cause and effect. Tesla's FSD does not do this. Tesla's neural networks are black boxes that produce outputs without explanations. The search strategy is also different from Tesla's.

Nvidia's platform supports cameras, radar, lidar and ultrasonics, and a full 360° array. Tesla famously removed radar from his vehicles in 2021, has never used lidar, relying entirely on cameras for full self driving. Nvidia's arguing that redundancy is necessary for safety, and the demo vehicle used a combination of cameras and radar to perceive its surroundings. Now this approach is safer and more robust than camera only systems, especially in poor visibility or when objects are

occluded. NVIDIA has partnered with sensor suppliers like Eva, High C and Sony and RB to create a validated ecosystem of hardware that works with its software stack, and automakers can mix and match components without worrying about compatibility. There's no walled garden for this thing. Now. I've been digging through the analytics of the show. I've noticed 37% of you are following this right now. And for you, I'm forever grateful. Thank you so much for joining this community.

The other 63% of you haven't hit the follower subscribe button. And I'm going to tell you one thing that I think is really important. Supporting independent journalists is important in this day and age because we used to have people that would block everything. We had the gatekeepers. Independent journalists like myself, I've been doing this for, I don't know, 6-7 years and covering tech, Elon Musk, SpaceX, Space Flight, anything like that, like any sort of tech.

I've been doing that for the last 6-7 years and I'm going to continue doing it for the next 10 years. And all I need from you is literally one second of your time, which is going to help the show tremendously. Hit the subscribe or follow button on whatever podcast platform you're listening or watching on right now. That's going to help me out tremendously and help out the show and continue the growth of the show.

We've grown so much because of you and I can't wait to go to this next part of the journey because of you. Now. The partnership list is very impressive. Mercedes-Benz is first launching the CLA with what they are calling MB Drive Assist Pro capable of point to point city navigation under driver supervision, and Huang said the CLA is safest car in the world, sending its Euro NCAP 5 star rating.

Jaguar Land Rover has a multi year deal to use Nvidia's platform for level 4 autonomy and future vehicles. Lucid is in granting the full stack into upcoming models. Uber is back in the autonomous vehicle game, working with NVIDIA to potentially deploy robo taxis or automated delivery vehicles. The Tier 1 suppliers are on board too. Bosch, ZF, Magna, and Quanta are all building electronic controls and units around Nvidia's

architecture. That means car companies can buy pre integrated hardware from their existing suppliers and just drop in Nvidia's system without building everything from scratch. I'm an open source advocate. I love that Nvidia's doing this and the open source approach is what makes this different from everything else in the market. Tesla's full self driving software is entirely proprietary. You can't buy it, you can't license it. They're by giving it away.

You can't study it, we don't know how it works. Mobilized technology is also proprietary. Waymo and Cruz develop full self driving stacks, but they use them exclusively for their own robotaxi fleets. NVIDIA is the first company to release a production grade autonomous driving. EI is open source.

This is a clear bid to become the kind of like Android of autonomy while Tesla continues to keep its FSD stack completely closed, similar to Apple. And the implication is that any automaker without Tesla's decade of in house AI development can now get equivalent technology right off the shelf. It's free, you get it, all you have to do is buy the parts and build this software around it and you're good to go.

Now if Mercedes actually ships a car in Q12026 that has similar capabilities to Tesla's FSD, it is based on an open source system any automaker can buy. It could commoditize level 2 plus autonomous systems. Advanced driver assistance would no longer be the secret sauce of a few companies, would be a feature any car maker can implement with Nvidia's help. That puts pressure on Tesla, which has never faced an equal capable rival system in production vehicles.

It also challenges Mobileye, whose business model depends on being the dominant ADAS supplier. Qualcomm announced new AI features for cars at CES, but Snapdragon Ride platform is still significantly behind NVIDIA in raw performance and NVIDIA laid out it that compresses the timeline to widespread autonomy. By mid 2026, they expect Level 2 plus urban and Hwy. driving with automated lane changes, traffic light recognition, and point to

point navigation. By the end of 2026, they plan to cover the entirety of the United States in terms of operational design domain and add autonomous parking. Late 2026 will bring a small scale Level 4 trial similar to Waymo's early ROBO taxi pilots and by 2027 NVIDIA expects partner robotaxi deployments to begin. By 2028, they're targeting personally owned Level 4 vehicles and Level 3 hands off driveway and Hwy. driving into production cars. That is an aggressive schedule.

It depends on regulatory approvals and the confidence of automaker partners though. But the message is very clear. NVIDIA is committing to rapid iteration and deployment of this open source software. Now, the business model is significant. Nvidia's automotive division currently generates about $600 million in revenue, compared to 51 billion in their core AI and cloud business. Now, if this works, every vehicle that uses Nvidia's platform brings recurring revenue for chips, software

licenses and cloud services. NVIDIA also introduced the Rubin Platform, a new data center system for training autonomous driving model. That means they capture value both in the vehicle, in the cloud. As fleets scale up, Jensen Wong said the goal is that someday every car in every truck will be autonomous. NVIDIA is working toward that future with the foundation laid out at CES 2026. They have made a strong case that will make the key architectures of that future.

I think it's probably the best announcement at CES 2026 as far as a regular person goes, as far as automakers go, because everybody uses a car, right? And if you have ever used Uber, you know how important it is to get your car there on time and also get you to where you're going. But also, it's not the perfect system.

Once people are taken out of that equation and we can have robotaxis and we'll have to work with those robotaxis or work as those robotaxis, it's not just going to be Tesla anymore. People will be able to compete and NVIDIA is helping them. So this is a strategic frame too. Listen to this. Jensen said that Chet TBT is similar to this, and he believes this is the moment that reasoning AI will do for robots and vehicles what large language

models did for text. For us, the ability to explain decisions is not just about debugging anymore. Governments want this. They want to understand why an autonomous vehicle made a particular choice before they approve it for public roads. And by exposing that reasoning trace, NVIDIA is addressing concerns about black box AI in

safety. Critical application regulators and researchers can inspect how the system drives at each decision, and that transparency can make NVIDIA powered vehicles easier to validate and certify than systems that cannot explain themselves. Now, the challenges are absolutely real here. There's a lot of work to do. Automakers traditionally want to control their own stack. Handing over the core driving AI to NVIDIA means giving up a lot

of that control. But the presence of Mercedes, JLR and Lucid on board suggest a shift towards collaboration. If the big players can do it, if they jump on board, I mean Mercedes come out now. Public acceptance will require flawless safety records though. NVIDIA focus on safety, including their Halos framework for validation and functional safety is aiming at building trust with government. The competitive response will also shape outcomes here.

And also they're building trust with the public. They want you and me to feel comfortable in a car with NVIDIA stacks. Kind of Tesla opens parts of its stack. Or a mobile eye undercuts NVIDIA on cost. The market could go wild here. NVIDIA also released ELPA SIM, which is an open source simulation framework for testing autonomous vehicles in virtual

environments. And this is cool because engineers can create realistic scenarios with configurable traffic, whether in sensor modes that run the AI through edge cases, without putting anyone at risk. They don't need an actual car to do this. It's going to be training the AI on the infinite amounts of situations that we could hit on the road. Then they're going to run the AI through edge cases without

putting any people in a vehicle. The 1700 hours of driving data released alongside it covers diverse graphical locations and conditions, including rare and complex situations that are hard to capture a normal testing. Like just bad drivers. You see them every day. You see a bad driver or you'll see somebody who, this is a green light and they're on their cell phone for a while. You have to hog at them. Those kind of things happen all the time.

But you can do this virtually so nobody gets hurt, nobody gets mad. So by providing both a simulator and real world data sets and videos, enabling what they call a self reinforcing development loop, developers train models on a wide range of situations, test them in simulation, and continuously improve the system in all of this. Which is crazy. It's public. You and I can check it out. Alpa SIM ALPASIM is on GitHub. The data is on a hugging face. We can check it all out.

The barrier to entry for autonomous vehicle development just drops significantly. Test like it has some absolute killer competition. NVIDIA has planted their flag. The technology that only a few companies had access to is beginning to be available for everybody. Now this is going to be a crowded race here.

Every vehicle manufacturer has access to this and why would they spend years developing their own from here on out when they can just plug in NVIDIA stuff and then plug in some sensors, plug in their own cameras, plug in their own stacks of other things. It seems like a no brainer to me. They're going to be not the Apple, but they're going to be the Android of vehicles. They're going to make so much money. They're going to be selling their cloud services, their

sensors, their chips, etcetera. This is going to be so much money for NVIDIA. I can't wait to see what happens in the future because one, I want to take a ride in this thing. I want to see how great it actually performs compared to a Tesla. And two, just think about how easy it's going to be when you need to go someplace and you don't actually have to own a car. Any that's going to be great. That's going to be 1 asset that doesn't depreciate when you

drive it off the lot. It's going to be democratization of driving.

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