S9 E4: Clownfish & Their Perfect Match! - podcast episode cover

S9 E4: Clownfish & Their Perfect Match!

Feb 13, 202518 minSeason 9Ep. 4
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Episode description

In this episode of Earth Rangers, a science podcast for kids who love animals and nature, Earth Ranger Emma dives into the Indian Ocean on a special mission: to find the perfect match for the clownfish! 🐠💙 But this isn’t about love – it’s about survival! Who will be their ultimate symbiotic partner? A termite, an oak tree, or something with a bit more sting? Join the adventure and discover who completes their perfect underwater team! This is Part 1 of our new series on mutualism, where animals team up in the wild in surprising ways. If you’re a kid who loves learning science and animal facts, you’ll love Earth Rangers! Visit earthrangers.com/podcast Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

Earth Rangers! Okay, this is not a drill. I'm floating in the middle of the Indian Ocean. I'm about to dive into an underwater mission like no other. My goal? to find the ultimate partner for one of the ocean's most famous fish, the clownfish. And you're coming with me. Oh, before we dive in, welcome... to the very first episode of a brand new Earth Rangers adventure series where we'll be traveling around the world, discovering the wildest, weirdest, and most unexpected friendships in nature.

And since this first episode drops on Valentine's Day, what better time to talk about perfect pairs? But forget candy and cards. These matches are all about survival. Okay. Do you remember clownfish from a certain famous movie? Yep, that's right. Nemo. He was a clownfish. Bright orange, with big white stripes and teeny tiny black stripes. You can find clownfish in shallow lagoons, sheltered reefs, and the warm waters of the Indian Ocean. That's right! The very waves rocking this boat!

I just need to get on my scuba mask so I can dive into the ocean for some very important Earth Rangers business. Just call me Matchmaker Emma. Here we go! In three... Earth Rangers. The water around me is glowing with sunlight and there are fish everywhere. Schools of silvery fish darting past and wait, there, right there, a bright flash of orange. It's a clownfish! Oh wow, look at that color! Those bold white stripes! But do you think this little clownfish could make it out here all alone?

If I know my ocean ecosystems, and I do, our clownfish probably has a buddy. See, in the wild, animals don't just survive on their own. Many of them team up in ways that might seem... totally unexpected. It's called symbiosis and today we're on a mission to find out which species is the perfect symbiotic match for the clownfish. But first, let's break it down.

What exactly is symbiosis? Symbiosis is when two different species team up because they both get something good out of it. Kind of like when you and your best friend trade snacks at lunch. Your buddy gets your apple slices, and you get their granola bar. Win-win. There are all kinds of symbiotic relationships in nature. Some animals get protection, some get food.

Some get help finding a safe place to live. The big question today is, what does a clownfish need? Let me go ahead and pull up their matchmaking profile on my waterproof tablet here. That way, we can see what the clownfish are looking for in a symbiotic match. Okay, here we go. Name, Clownfish. Kingdom, Animalia. Seeking a symbiotic match to help with the following.

One. Protection from predators. Clownfish are only a few centimeters long, teeny tiny. When you're that small, you can only swim so fast. That means clownfish are easy pickings for bigger fish like lionfish, snapper, and eels. Clownfish's perfect match will protect them from these predators and keep them safe. A safe place to lay eggs. Clownfish have babies through external fertilization. That means that a female clownfish lays eggs and then a male clownfish fertilizes them.

The eggs are out in the open the whole time, which makes them vulnerable to predators. A perfect match would be a species that gives the eggs some shelter so they can grow into full-fledged fish. And finally... The last thing clownfish need help with... Three. Food. Clownfish are teeny tiny, remember? And they're pretty close to the bottom of the food chain. They feed on plankton, algae...

even the poop of other species. Their perfect match would make it easier for them to find the food they need. Sounds reasonable, right? But remember, symbiosis goes both ways. The clownfish can't just take, take, take. They need to offer something in return. So what do they bring to the table? This is important, Earth Rangers. You don't show up to meet a new friend saying,

I'm looking for someone to read to me, carry my backpack, and bring me a juice box every time I clap my hands. Uh-uh. Friendship goes both ways. It's... mutualistic. A word that's similar to symbiotic. It means you help each other. So how can clownfish help another species out? Let's check their profile. One, clownfish are great on defense. They might be small, but they're not the smallest fish around.

And they are not afraid to charge and bite at other fish. They would defend their perfect match from predators as much as they can. Plus, clownfish have a mucus coating that protects them from venom and toxins. So they can withstand predators that are poisonous to other species. Cool. Two. Clownfish are very attractive. Okay. Now, now, looks aren't the only thing to consider when you're making a match.

But clownfish are so bright and so colorful that smaller fish can be lured in by their beauty and become a nice meal for the clownfish or for their perfect match. And finally, three. Clownfish have delicious, nutritious poop. Okay, now listen. Clownfish poop wouldn't be my first choice for a snack, but... It's perfectly normal down here for species to snack on feces. That rhymes. And clownfish poop is packed with nutrients that a lot of other species need to live.

It's Jess from GCM Shows. Right now, we're running a listener survey to make sure we're bringing you ads and partnerships that you actually like. We ran a survey last year and it helped us so much. I'm not even joking. We learned that a lot of our listeners have pets and that helped us get sponsorships for pet owners. And that's just one example of how you've helped us already and how you can help us again. So.

Help us out by going to gzmshows.com slash survey and taking a super quick survey to tell us more about yourself and what you like. Once again, that's gzmshows.com slash survey. Thank you. Now, let me run my matchmaking algorithms and see if any species out here are interested in being the clownfish's perfect match.

Rangers, look at that! We have three messages from potential matches. Let me read you their profiles, one by one. Then, you tell me which species you think is the best match for the clownfish, okay? Okay, I'm going to open the first message. Well, hey there, clownfish. His name's Terry. Terry the termite. And let me tell you, I know a thing or two about building strong, safe homes.

You need protection? No problem. My termite mounds keep out predators. Need a spot to raise your youngins? Well, our tunnels are super cozy. Don't you even get me started on food. We termites always have a snack laying around. So, what do you say? Hmm. Okay, okay. It's an interesting offer, but... Termites live on land, and clownfish live in water. That could be a problem. Okay, well, let's see who's next.

Whoa salutations little clownfish You can call me Una the oak tree I'm a tall tree with a beautiful spreading canopy And I would love to be your perfect match. Look, I know you're looking for shelter from predators. My leaves are so dense that squirrels and birds can hide here for ages, never being spotted by aerial predators like hawks. You can lay your eggs in my branches.

Birds do it all the time. And I'll give you plenty of food to eat. Along with leaves, I grow acorns. And they're delicious. If you're looking for a safe home and steady meals... I'm your tree. Okay. Well, another decent match, but not quite a perfect one, right? I mean... Squirrels can climb oak tree trunks and birds can fly into their branches, but I'm not quite sure how a clownfish is going to get up there just using their fins. Okay. Well, let's hope this last message is a better fit.

Oh, hi there, clownfish. I'm Annie the Anemone. I know I'm not the most popular choice. I mean, my stinging tentacles make it hard to make new friends, but those same tentacles, they scare away predators. If you could find a way to hide in my tentacles, oh... They keep you safe from predators. They'd also be a pretty great place to lay eggs. And I could feed you with the prey that my tentacles catch. And I don't know, maybe you could help me too.

Your bright colors would attract food for me to catch and... I don't know. I guess I just wish I had a friend. Aww. Poor sea anemone. Your heart's in the right place, and you're in the right place. The sea, instead of above ground. But that venom could be a problem. All right, Rangers, sound off. Which species is the perfect match for the clownfish? Is it the termite, the oak tree, or the sea anemone? This is a tough one, isn't it?

I mean, termites can't live underwater. Fish can't climb oak trees. Sea anemones are venomous. Wait, whoa, hey, I just remembered something. Let me go back to the clownfish's matchmaking page. Just, uh, scroll, scroll, scroll, scroll, scroll, scroll, and... Here it is! Clownfish have a mucus coating that protects them from denim and toxins. So... They can withstand predators that are poisonous to other species. It sounds to me like the sea anemone is the perfect match for the clownfish.

Their stinging tentacles keep predators away without hurting the clownfish. They give the clownfish a safe place to lay eggs and plenty of food to eat. The clownfish can defend the anemone from predators, attract prey to the anemone with their bright orange scales, And of course, nourish the anemone with their delicious poop. Earth rangers, I think we've got a match. The clownfish and the sea anemone are the ultimate unexpected duo.

The anemone's tentacles keep predators away, while the clownfish gets a safe place to live. And in return, the clownfish defends the anemone, attracts food, and feeds it with nutrients. And yes, I do mean poop. What an awesome team. Well, that was one successful matchmaking mission. But I'd better swim back over to my boat. These sea anemone tentacles might not sting clownfish, but me personally...

I don't have that protective coating. Okay, Rangers. This is just the first of many unexpected animal duos we'll be learning about. Stay tuned for more surprising friendships, wild teamwork, and creatures helping each other out in ways you'd never expect. Until next time, Rangers, keep on ranging! Bye! Are you a fan of teen spy action-adventure podcasts? Then you'll love Six Minutes. But don't take my word for it.

The New York Times said children and their adults who love the X-Men and other tales of youths with innate powers will get lost in the six-minutes fictional saga. And we're not just in the news. We've got over 15,000 reviews on Apple Podcasts alone. Look for 6 Minutes on Apple Podcasts and for more information on gzmshows.com.

This transcript was generated by Metacast using AI and may contain inaccuracies. Learn more about transcripts.