Mitochondrial Dysfunction: The Root Cause of Aging and Disease?
Mar 19, 2025•13 min
Episode description
Story at-a-glance
- Suppression of mitochondrial ATP production prevents apoptosis and activates the NLRP3 inflammasome, a key player in inflammation and disease
- Inhibitors of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) lead to changes in mitochondrial cristae structure and retention of cytochrome c, which is necessary for NLRP3 activation but not sufficient on its own
- Activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome requires two signals, one of which is mitochondrial, highlighting the complexity of its regulation
- Diverse NLRP3 activators share the ability to suppress apoptosis, allowing damaged cells to survive and contributing to chronic inflammation and cancer
- Mitochondrial dysfunction is closely linked to inflammation and various diseases, emphasizing the importance of understanding these mechanisms for optimal health