Welcome to Discover Daily , by Perplexity , your AI-curated digest of breakthroughs in tech , science and culture . My name's Myles . Today we're exploring a fascinating theory about our universe potentially existing inside a black hole .
But first let's look at what else is happening across the realms of quantum computing and software development is happening across the realms of quantum computing and software development . Chinese scientists have unveiled Zhu Chongzhi 3.0 , a new quantum computer that's making waves in the tech world .
Think of it as China's answer to Google's advanced quantum processors , but with some impressive advantages . This new machine , developed at the University of Science and Technology of China , can solve certain problems at mind-boggling speeds that would leave our most powerful traditional supercomputers in the dust . So what makes Zuchong-Z 3.0 special ?
At its heart are 105 qubits , the quantum equivalent of traditional computer bits , arranged in a rectangular grid . While traditional computers use bits that are either 0 or 1 , qubits can exist in multiple states simultaneously , giving quantum computers their extraordinary power .
The Chinese team has achieved remarkable precision in controlling these qubits , with accuracy rates exceeding 99% crucial for reliable quantum calculations . 99% crucial for reliable quantum calculations . To demonstrate its capabilities , researchers put Zuchang-Z 3.0 through a complex test using 83 of its qubits .
The quantum processor completed the task in just minutes , generating a million different solutions . To put this in perspective , if you asked Frontier , one of the world's fastest supercomputers , to solve the same problem , it would need about 5.9 billion years . That's longer than the Earth has existed .
We're talking about a quantum advantage that's 10 quadrillion times faster than classical computing a truly astronomical difference . In the ongoing quantum race , zuchang-z 3.0 goes head-to-head with Google's latest quantum processors .
While Google's Willow processor has similar qubit numbers and slightly better stability in some areas , the Chinese team pushed their machine to run larger , more complex calculations . Researchers claim their processor performs a million times faster than Google's earlier Sycamore processor on certain specialized tasks .
Looking ahead , the next frontier for quantum computers like Xuchang-Z 3.0 will be reducing errors . As these machines grow more powerful , scientists are developing new ways to make quantum calculations more reliable through error correction , better qubit quality and more efficient processing and smarter integration between quantum hardware and the software that controls it .
These advancements could eventually lead to quantum computers that solve problems currently considered impossible . Moving on to our second segment , we're seeing a significant shift in software development with the rise of vibe coding that emerged in early 2025 .
This AI-dependent approach , coined by computer scientist Andrej Karpathy , allows programmers to describe their intentions in natural language and let artificial intelligence generate most of the actual code . Vibe Coding represents a paradigm shift where developers quote fully , give in to the vibes and let AI handle most of the coding process .
Fully give in to the vibes and let AI handle most of the coding process . This approach involves describing project requirements in plain language to AI assistants , which then generate code , troubleshoot issues and implement features . A key aspect of vibe coding is that developers often accept code without fully understanding it .
This trend has catalyzed a significant shift towards voice-to-code programming , where developers can articulate their ideas verbally and have AI translate them into functional code . Tools like Cursor allow programmers to speak their intentions and receive AI-generated code in response .
This transition is particularly beneficial for neurodivergent developers , as it accommodates different cognitive styles and reduces barriers to entry in the field . The advent of vibe coding is rapidly transforming the software development industry .
Companies embracing this approach report a 30% reduction in developer turnover , as the culture shifts to prioritize well-being and creativity over technical minutia . Ai-assisted development is democratizing software creation , allowing non-coders to design and launch demos and experiences . The role of developers is evolving from code writers to AI collaborators and system architects .
This shift is prompting significant changes in computer science education . Traditional coding curricula are being re-evaluated to incorporate AI-assisted development techniques and tools . Universities and coding boot camps are introducing courses that focus on prompt engineering , ai collaboration and high-level system design , rather than solely on syntax and algorithms .
Now let's dive into our main story of the day . A significant discovery by the James Webb Space Telescope has revealed an unexpected pattern in galaxy rotation , potentially supporting the theory that our universe exists inside a black hole .
According to a study published in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , approximately 66% of early galaxies rotate clockwise , challenging our current understanding of cosmic structure and origins . The JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey examined 263 galaxies , revealing a striking imbalance in their rotational directions .
Approximately 66% of these early galaxies rotate clockwise , while only 33% rotate counterclockwise , contradicting the expected 50-50 random distribution . This significant disparity is so pronounced that it can be observed , without specialized knowledge , visible to the naked eye .
In JWST images , black hole cosmology , also known as Schwarzschild cosmology , proposes that our observable universe exists within a black hole situated in a larger universe . This theory suggests that the event horizon of a black hole serves as the boundary of our visible universe .
According to this model , every black hole in our cosmos could potentially be a portal to a separate baby universe . Key aspects of black hole cosmology include the idea that the collapse of matter into a black hole may lead to a bounce and expansion similar to the Big Bang .
This model could explain cosmic observations without requiring assumptions like inflation , dark matter or dark energy . The theory aligns with the recent JWST findings of a preferred direction in early galaxy rotation , which challenges conventional cosmological models . However , an alternative explanation has been proposed the Earth's motion effect hypothesis .
This theory suggests that our planet's movement through space could create an observational bias , potentially accounting for the unexpected distribution of galaxy rotations . The Earth's motion relative to the cosmic microwave background may influence our perception of distant galaxies , creating an apparent preferred direction in galaxy rotation .
That's all for today's episode of Discover Daily . Our deep research feature , launched earlier this month , now analyzes hundreds of sources in minutes . Think of it as deploying a personal research team through our web and mobile platforms . This cutting-edge tool combines autonomous reasoning with rapid processing to deliver comprehensive reports on specialized topics .
Thanks for listening . We'll be back with more stories that shape our world . Until then , stay curious .