Part One: The Jane Collective: Direct Action Abortion Access Works

access and direct action abortion access, specifically the Jain collective. Well, I guess you all saw that when you saw the title of the episode when you download it. The we we kind of joke about, I think during the course of recording about not joke what we say, Well, the overturning of Roe v. Wade is a potential threat. Um, And since then we've obviously all seen that there's a leaked document that says, well, it's not a potential threat,

is a and almost certainty that is happening. The Supreme Court intends to overthrow Roe v. Wade. Um, Samantha, do you have a better overview than that? So here is what we have been able to read and what we know the end this late document, they have already voted to overturn roe v. Wade, and they did it through the Supreme Court case of Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, which is based out of Mississippi, which also is a

trigger state. And if you don't know what trigger state is, it means they are ready to go the minute Roe v. Wade is overturned, that there will be an immediate ban on abortion the second it happens. So they are called the trigger states. And there are several will mention that in a minute um and Mississippi is one of those.

So in this brief that we read from Judge Alito, who is the one that has written this up, it is ninety eight pages long, with like forty something pages of an appendix to talk about his argument about why Roe v. Wade should be overturned. And he begins his statement, and I think it's something that we need to talk about because the language in itself is going to be repeated throughout. I'm not gonna read it, I swear to God,

I'm not. I cried. I screamed at the computer when I was reading this and dissecting it, and I want to vomit as we are talking about it. But in it, he writes, uh, Yeah. He begins the statement with talking about how divisive this issue is and as a profound moral issue. So he is allowing this conversation to take into a whole load of feelings and automatically place what he feels his morality and his own morality onto this.

So that's how it begins. Um. And then he talks about the fact that the Constitution and we hold that Row and Casey, which is the Casey versus Planned Parenthood which happened in the nineties that helped keep up with the pro v wade um that it must be overruled.

The Constitution makes no reference to abortion, and no such right is implicitly protected by any constitutional provision, including the one on which the defenders of Row and Casey now chiefly rely, the due process clause of the fourteenth Amendment. So in that clause, just for people. I have a feeling that so many people, the people listening to this are so smart to me, like, would you shut up

and move on? But just in case, just in case, is that privacy, the right to privacy which is not necessarily mentioned, but it is based in this And they took that language and said, yes, this is about privacy. So that's very important, as we know, because it goes

to a flew of other unconstitutional constitutional things. So he talks about that, and that he continues on that provision has been held to guarantee some rights that are not mentioned in the Constitution, but many such must be quote deeply rooted in this nation's history and tradition and implicitly in the concept of ordered liberty. So ordered liberty as well as nation's history is going to be all throughout

this brief. His whole stance is that because it was never mentioned in the Constitution, that it was never ever a constitutional thing and should not be allowed as a constitutional thing, and that it wasn't even mentioned to be a right until nineteen seventy three. And because of that, this is not a constitutional issue. And the other part

to this is that ordered liberty. So when we talk about ordered liberty, this is when he is saying that he and a certain amount of people have the right to tell you what your liberties are, and they get to tell you what is orderly. So this is why we're talking about how this is going to overturn it because he's able to make this a state's right thing, in which he said that's how it's always been, that's

how it's always should be. Roe v. Wade overstepped because they took something out of context from an eighteen sixty idea of this constitutional conversation. So where we are today, Yes, there's back and forth right now about it's not that

big of a deal because the states can govern. It's not an outright ban technically, Um, what we we're talking about earlier, what I was talking about earlier with the trigger state, the states are Idaho, Utah, Wyoming, Texas, Louisiana, Tennessee, Kentucky, Missouri, Arkansas, Mississippi,

North Dakota, South Dakota, and Oklahoma. Um. And even though in my state of Georgia, they don't necessarily have a trigger law, yet, what they have done is come at the abortion clinics and abortion facilities, um, telling them go ahead and get ready. And so a lot of the clinics have stopped taking appointments and canceled appointments at this

point in time. So it's very very dangerous. And where we are, even though it's not necessarily a trigger state, those who are sitting in most likely more liberal left leaning are quote unquote okay, Um, it is those who are what would be the red states that are could be heavily heavily affected. Yeah, and what people I think often forget when they're like sitting comfortably in their blue states or whatever, is that, you know, the margins that

we're talking about. The difference between the red state and blue state is actually not incredibly dramatic. It's not like the red state are all like you people who want to get rid of this or something like that it might be or even well, I guess actually abortion itself, what is it like, Americans? You want to keep it? And in the state of Georgia as well. So even though people think of us as just like the you know, silly red state, that we proved them wrong in the

last few elections. And I know this. I am with with everyone when I say this government is bullshit and there's some things to be so many things changed, and I am frustrated to the core because nothing like some things are better and this is better than it was. But at the same time, what happened in really really fucked up everything else, and what we are seeing is

the detriment of that. However, it's not a fixal I understand this, but what we're saying is in the state of Georgia, the majority of the voters, who are typically women of color and people of color, are all about our current senators and those who are pushing to that point. But jerry mandering has made it almost impossible, as well as voter suppression UM to get to move and push

it to the right direction. Nearly, I do say nearly, And it's frustrating because yes, we are going to be affective, even though Georgia is not a trigger state as we were talking about earlier. Obviously he's already had he being governor, Kemp has already put in the sixth week ban and just kind of sitting in a court right now and if the things change is over yeah, well, and honestly, the I mean, besides the fact that we have an unelected shadow council that makes all the decisions about what

happens with our bodies. Really the point of this episode that you all are about to listen to UM is about direct action abortion access and how even when the law is not on your side, this is still going to happen, and how can we make it happen as well as possible, as safely as possible. There's also, unfortunately,

other effects that could happen beyond just this. I was talking to my my lawyer, the amazing Moira Meltzer Cohen, who said that we need to be prepared for all of the pannumbra cases, which are cases that put forth the idea that um that constitutional due process implies the

right to privacy. This was called the pannumbra basically during Griswold versus Connecticut, which is the case that legalized birth control, and so basically saying that they had a pannumbra, a sort of shadow that implied rights to privacy, and lawyers on both sides have been arguing that this is a terrible and flimsy legal standing for a very long time.

But other things that rely on that include, as I mentioned, birth control, but also gay sex or really any sex that isn't for procreation could theoretically be criminalized once again.

And so what we're gonna do is we're gonna link to a lot of resources in the show notes encourage people to to look into things, look into ways to contribute, look into ways to if if you have your own needs, um, how you can meet those directly if you or how help other people meet their needs directly through lots of different ways. And for those who are in the point, I know people are filling a time crunch because there

is a time crunch. Abortion is still legal and accessible. Uh. The home abortion pill is FDA proved to be sent by mail, So if you need to do that, do that. That is still accessible and it's still around. And we do see organizations that are coming through kind of like the jan Collective did UM on a better, bigger level, which I love every bit of that. That's kind of that silver lining. And again, yeah, things that we'd see such as birth control, we are seeing things in play.

Missouri and Louisiana has decided to put in a clause in their trigger loss that includes i u d s being illegal, So that means someone who has an i U D which has become very effective, uh maybe prosecuted um. As well as the fact that those who are going through things like topic pregnancy, which is when again I think we talked about it later, it gets uh, the egg is the fertilized egg is stuck in your Phillipian two first and kills a person can kill, a person

damaged severrely. This will be if you try to extract that that will be considered abortion as well. So this is why these laws are so important that we pay tidgion to it. Again, that privacy clause. That's what they're coming after, and that includes gay marriage, that includes consensual adults sex, that includes so much more um. And that's why this is so damn scary. Yeah, and we'll leave it to the listeners imagination about the methods that might

be necessary when the democratic process has failed. But one thing also will say is that I love this episode that you're all about to hear, but don't listen to it to determine how to self manage abortions. Look elsewhere for information about how to self manage abortions. Medicated abortions are readily available, at least at the moment, and are substantially better than what is available and what was available to the heroes of today's episode. So what can people do?

Like if people have if people want to donate, what would you be? What would you suggest? So I don't want to give you specific organizations because it affects different people different in different places. But one of the things I would say is planned parenthood is not necessarily where you should donate, Maybe start looking at specific clinics and funds that you are appreciative of or think that they

can do a good job. Research who you're donating to. Also, if you're in a safe state, as we said, and I'm going to call the safe states, I don't know if that's what they're called, We're just gonna quote it, like in one of the states where the government is allowing and talking about, Yeah, abortion, it should be part of health care. Then maybe look to the trigger states that we mentioned earlier and helped donate to those states because they are in deep danger as I said before,

about losing everything very quickly, very fast. Yeah, And the people I've been talking to and asking for advice about where to put people put your energy in terms of organizations to support, have also suggested that abortion funds are

specifically the place to go. And then also one other one that again my my lawyer friend recommended, is called the repro Legal Defense Fund, which is a fund that supports people who are investigated, arrested, or prosecuted for self managed abortion or for helping end their own or someone else's pregnancy. And so that is a thing that legal defense is going to have to become part of all

of this as well, unfortunately. Absolute um. And if you kind of want to know what is impacted and how you can impact better, you can also go to the National Network of Abortion Funds and they kind of have a list of who is in need of services and what type of services are being used for what funds, and that could give you a kind of at least an audited sheet of who you're giving to what they're doing. And here's the episode. Hello and welcome to Cool People

Who Did Cool Stuff, the podcast that needs no introduction. No, no, Margaret, it needs an introduction. Okay, Welcome to Cool People Who Did Cool Stuff, the podcast that apparently needs an introduction. Every week I'm going to bring you a new story of cool people who did cool stuff, thus the title. I'm your host, Margaret Kiljoy. And this week I have on Samantha McVeigh, who is the host of the also stuff related podcast stuff Mom Never told you. Samantha, How

are you doing good? Thank you for having me on the show. And ya, welcome to the fam and all the things. So excited to have you as a part of our network family. Yeah, I'm really excited. Okay, So um, I've also Sophie on the call. Sophie is the producer. How are you doing Superheroes? Sophie over here doing doing, I'm doing Okay. That is that is the that is the theme of whatever year it is we're doing. It's

not real. It does not exist, especially since what we're recording will make no sense to people who are listening to it twenty five years from now. Gosh, yeah, I hope so, but so Meantha, I'm wondering, how do you feel about reproductive rights? Would you say that overall your pro or anti you deciding what happens with your body?

You know, as someone who does have a uterus and feels the fact that I am a pretty smart and capable woman, um that I should be allowed to have my choices, and that being dictated by sis white men telling me that they need control over my body because they're afraid of the vagina in general and uterus and the power of the uterus. I'm muna say I'm pro everything about it, and let's go ahead and say, Nabra get out of it. Well, not a long winded answer, no, no,

this is great. It would be a very different in short podcast if your answer was wildly different from that. I have really sure non because I was like Margaret, I have this really great person that I want to have on for this specific topic comes on and it's like, oh, yes, you know how I feel. I used to. Can I tell you this. I grew up in a very conservative For the listeners who are familiar with me, I grew up in a very conservative uh town. My parents are white.

I'm adopted, and they're very conservative people who um have always voted on moralities, including anti choice a lifestyle. And for the longest time I was told because I was adopted, I should be anti choice or I wouldn't have existed.

This whole like guilt trip onto me about that, making it seem like I was in the wrong for say, but wait, the biggest conversation is you're telling me that you really feel like you can't trust me as a as an adult, as a person, as an individual to make my own choices in life, um and that it needed to be dictated by a government. But nothing else does. Okay, But it took me a long time to get out

of that headspin. Because you know, you want to acclimate and be a be a part of whatever your society or can unity you're in doing me a while to figure out, Oh god, that's growth, what is happening, you know, and what kind of control had it on there? So honestly, if you'd asked me that twenty years ago, we would have had a different conversation. Okay, that I mean, that's fair and like it. You know, there's a lot of

indoctrination that we all feel. I'm almost sort of lucky and that like I was always just like such one of the bad kids that I was pretty young when like my friends started having abortions. Um, and I'm so grateful that they had that opportunity because a lot of them were able to like get out of the situations they were in, you know, um, because they had that access.

But well, today's heroes have come to similar conclusions that we have about being pro people deciding what to do with their own bodies and uh, because okay, people were gonn talk about fucking cool And I'm gonna be talking about direct action abortion access and in particular, we're going to focus on one crew of women out of Chicago, the Notorious Jane Collective. Oh this is one of my favorites.

Come on, I'm ready, let's go and so I think actually the podcast that you're on, I don't think you're the host of this particular episode, but the podcast you you run actually didn't interview with the founder of Jane Heather Booth. Um, I just want to acknowledge that. And so it was it was freaking cool. And I listened to that while I was getting ready for this one

and before I start getting too deep into it. So I'm going to talk about abortion, right and so I'm going to be talking about how it is and isn't a woman's issue in the modern context. Um, I want to acknowledge upfront that abortion is not just a woman's issue. A plenty of people who are not women can get pregnant. It might not want to be whether that's some trans men, some non binary people, and some intersex people who can

all get pregnant. Uh, And I will I will say that one day it's as likely as not that some trans woman is going to get pregnant. And there's this meme floating around that I really like, is that what will really drive the right wing into a rage is and when the first Trands woman gets pregnant. It's when the first Trands woman chooses to have an abortion. But but I also will say that, um, so it's not just a women's issue, but it is also a women's issue as well, and I don't want to cut that

out of the conversation either. And I spent a while trying to figure out to phrase all this right because it's a kind of a moving target to understand how we talk about this stuff. The So I would say that the history of the limitation of abortion access is entirely entangled with the history of misogyny and with controlling women's bodies and denying us agency. And there's there's plenty of women who can't get pregnant, whether it's because of age, surgeries,

hormone shifts, the way we were born. But something doesn't need to affect like every single woman to be a woman's issue, to be something that affects all of us, because patriarchal society wanting to control women's bodies doesn't stop with the women who can get pregnant, right, Um, they want to control everybody. So I guess what I want to say to to anyone's listening, um, And just to kind of provide the context that I'm coming from, is

that when I'm talking about abortion access. I'm sure I talk about it from both of these angles at once. U two sort of intersecting axes of oppression is people with the ability to give birth and people who are women, and which is very often a intersection, right, but not always.

And then of course we're talking about ship that happened like fifty years ago, right, And so a lot of the existing language about the people that we're going to be talking about will be referring to people as women and will be approaching it primarily from this lens of a women's issue. And I'm trying to well, I'm going to try and be more directly inclusive throughout. I'm not trying to cast judgment on these people who framed it in the ways that they understood it is the best

way to frame it. Um. So that's my disclaimer. It's been more time on than like the rest of the

that's not true. You have to do though, Yeah, okay, So abortion and legality, right, Abortion has been a contentious issue since forever, and and sometimes it's about morality, like like on an individual level, a lot of people against abortion because of what they consider morality, and some religious groups teach that life begins at conception or at the quickening, which is when a pregnant person can first feel the baby moving um, which is usually about halfway through the pregnancy.

It happens I guess a couple of weeks earlier in pregnancies, after the first pregnancy that a person has. Other people claim that life begins at viability, which is when the fetus would be able to survive outside the womb, which is usually around seven months, and then other religions and other concepts and faiths teach that life begins at birth, and it isn't as like simple as like this religion believes this. This religion believes that there's not like one

answer about like how Christianity believes or whatever. Right, It's all different and changing at different times. I also, frankly don't care on some level like um, like whether or not I am or I'm not a religious person, Like I have no interest in letting religion dictate the laws

of society. So there's this case that a lot of people make that the restriction of abortion has nothing to do with morality or religion, but instead about the control of bodies, right of women's bodies and and women's bodies. And then like by extension all of the people who are in the periphery of womanhood and I don't know, it's like and sometimes they're really even open about this

desire where it's like literally just about controlling reproduction. A lot of countries they say that motherhood is like patriotic, right, because really, at the end of the day, it's about this, like, well, we want more babies to throw into the you know,

gristmill of labor and war and ship. If you're looking at the Q and on level of U of the mom groups is an interesting fight they have and a part of the solution, and part of that fight is to birth their own babies, meaning like typically white children, and making sure that that theny, it continues in this big all fight in the Q and on war, the whole rabbit hole in itself. I wish I didn't know that.

Thanks for telling me this terrible thing that's happening. Oh my god, it's like it doesn't surprise me at don't no, it doesn't surprise me at all. But I'm like, great, of course they're doing that. God damn it. Yeah, I'm so sorry. No, no, no, no, I know it's there. I will tell you. I probably shouldn't given you that heads up is on our show on stuff, Mom've never

told you I am the pessimist. Okay, okay, post that brings out the unfun facts, so apologies and advanced No, no, no, that's perfect because I'm trying to do this, Like I mean, it's ironic. I picked this name kill Joy and then I like dedicate my life to try and spread revolutionary hope. But I love that. I love that. I love that we have this balance today. It's perfect. Unfun facts with Samantha mcveay show Welcome. You should have a show. I want you should be Samanthe. You need to start this up.

You're the creator of all shows. Let's do this. I'm in, I'm in. Okay. So, the first European government to to legalize abortion was Revolutionary Russia as far as I can research, and in October nine they legalized abortion. And some people will talk about how they did from a feminist point of view. A lot of other stuff will say they did it because, um, they were all starving and so they just were like it's okay to not have babies

for this moment, right, Um. And I think there's a lot of a strong case to be made for that that they didn't actually some of them cared, some of them didn't care. I don't know. Because they also got rid of abortion again various points. And then they had like huge pro natal PR campaigns, and then of course Stalin made it illegal again because he's Stalin and he

only does bad things. Um and okay, the the law that he passed on June six is the most Soviet name I've ever heard, which is the Decree on the Prohibition of Abortions, the improvement of Material Aid to women in childbirth, the establishment of state assistants to parents of large families, and the extension of lying in homes, nursery schools, and kindergartens, the tight you know of criminal punishments and the nonpayment of alimony, and on certain modifications on levorce

legislation that rolls right off a tongue. That was amazing. It was so beautiful. Good jobs on certain modifications in divorce legislation, all right. I was just making sure I got cool cool obviously. And then one of the other times that abortion was legalized in Europe, I actually think was really cool and not like, oh, maybe why are they doing this? But U during the Spanish Civil War and I guess probably nine or so, I didn't I

don't remember the actual year. And an anarchist became the first man, the first woman minister of health and like one of the first women ministers in government in Europe. This is anarchist woman. Federica Montsani became the Minister of Health of the Second Spanish Republic and she legalized abortion because it was the right thing to do. And then Franco uh successfully invaded the special Second Spanish Republic and it was a whole war thing that happened, and it

didn't really go very well. Um, and Spain got fascism instead of legalized abortion. So close to getting it right, no, um, almost like I don't don't know where to stick this. But one of the things that I think about a lot when I'm talking about how like why are they making abortion illegal? Is it morality or is it social control?

And I think that as soon as you start throwing birth control into it too, it becomes so obvious that it's not about moralities, about social control because all of the same stuff that's illegalizing abortion is like, you know, I'm going to do a whole episode about the birth control fight at some point. But um, it's just this whole parallel thing where basically they're like, right, you shouldn't

have sex, that doesn't make babies, that's wrong. It's because they just which is by the way, a new headline that I've seen all of a sudden coming back around from the right wing. Um conversation is the same narrative of you shouldn't have sex, it's from making children, you can't handle having children, you shouldn't be having sex like this new I've seen it trending and I was like,

what is happening? Are we bringing that back again? Is this really the nine eight, eight, the seventies sixties however, which by the way, abortion didn't happen until like the nineteen sixties in the US, Like why are we? Why are we back here? But yeah, it's I agree with you, this whole level of like when we really look at it, obviously, that's the conversation we've had about is it really your

pro life? Are you just anti choice? Like that's the conversation. Totally, No, totally yeah, because yeah, you're literally anti people choosing to have like you know, saying consensual whatever the phrasing is. The safe sex that's consentual and happy and all that ship. But then, okay, so when I'm I'm doing all this like preface stuff, I'm gonna get to Jane soon. Um, a lot of feminists, including today's heroes, they weren't necessarily

even just fighting for the legalization of abortion. One of the cases that I want to make, because it kept coming up as I was researching these people and a lot of the other abortionists at the time, is especially the feminist and the women involved, was that they were

fighting for the de medicalization of reproductive health. Basically, they were fighting to take reproductive health like birth control, abortion, pregnancy, and birth out of the page riarchical field of western medicine, and to have direct control over their own bodies, which doesn't necessarily mean like d I Y at home abortions, but it means abortions performed by like competent practitioners, whether

they're in the medical field or not. And there's this this argument that my friends have made very convincingly to me that I tend to believe that the a lot of the ship that's going on in the witch hunts in Europe in medieval Europe were basically a lot of it was about, like, here these people who are health practitioners who are not tied into the sort of male and academic field of health that we're trying to build, and so we should murder them all, um, because we

want to be the ones controlling everyone's bodies instead of like all of these women. And uh and actually a lot of I think gay men and other people involved in sort of like swept up in them whatever periphery of women. I don't know how to describe this. And so it's just it's hard to control population people's bodies if there's all these like wild and free practitioners running

around helping people control their own bodies. Um. And one of the things that that's so interesting about this argument is that it basically means that the medicalization of reproductive health was a violent process that required mass murder. Um. You just killed all the practitioners, as you probably guessed. Anyone listening to this. I'm not here to convince you to be pro choice, because I'm assuming that you are anyone who's listening to this, and if you're not, you should.

Maybe you'll get something out of this episode. Maybe listening to it would be good for you. Maybe you'll just hate me. That's fine. Um. And because I'm not really here to like balance the moral weight of abortion today, I just want to like celebrate heroic at us women who refuse to go along with a society that told them they couldn't control their own reproductive health. And so I want to celebrate the Jain collective. Man, I'm proud.

Sometime around there's a lot of arguments about exactly what year had happened. I'm actually the person who does know is alive, but lots of people writing lots of different things on the Internet and in books because everything doesn't match up with the anyway. In is a white Jewish socialist student in Chicago named Heather Booth who got a call from her friend and her friend was despondent. His sister was pregnant and she didn't know what to do.

Abortion was illegal in every state in the US at that point, with a few medical exceptions here, and they're different in different places, and Heather hadn't given much thought to abortion access until that moment, but she was like, all right, I'll see what I can do, And basically, just with that willingness to step up when someone needed help, she started one of the most radical and interesting abortion access groups in history, which is a lesson to everyone

that sometimes you just step up when the call to adventure happens. This isn't part of my script. I'me Griffin badly. I don't like that. UM, but yeah, I agree like

that we're seeing we're seeing it happen. Unfortunately, as there has become evident that we're back into this fight again, we've almost like started over and it feels like we're star over into this point, and funds are being created to make sure that if it does happen, if it's outright band and I know we're gonna talk about this probably a bit, that we will have an underground network essentially to continue to help the people who need this access.

And I know it happened in Chile too, UM and Poland to where the neighboring countries have set up these funds as Poland has passed one of the strictest abortion restrictions that they're now making an underground essentially UH network for them to get access when they need it by giving as many people UH traveled UH reimbursement as well as places to stay UM to get in that plan

be all of those things. So yeah, I think unfortunately, I'm so excited about talking about this story, and I'm so glad you're bringing this up because we are repeating history and we may have to look at this as an example of all right, y'all, let's get let let's get it together. We've got to do something and become radical essentially. Yeah, No, I I what are you talking about? This is a history podcast. History doesn't have lessons for the present, right, we don't have to learn history. Yeah,

it's just random that I picked this topic. No, I really like and please continue with the how it ties into everything, because like, oh, you're speaking to my soul. So good. Okay. So Heather Booth was already a radical right uh. In nineteen sixty four, she joined Freedom Summer, which is when activists flooded to Mississippi to defy the KKK and register black voters and set up schools and libraries,

which didn't go smoothly. At least seven people were murdered by right wing forces, including black residents and both white and black civil rights activists from from outside the area, and something like seventy black homes, churches, and businesses were bombed or burned, eighty activists were beaten, and more than a thousand activists ended up arrested, including Heather Booth. During all of this, it also wasn't like it's like, it

wasn't perfect and Rosie either. I mean, I just described all the horrible stuff that happened, but um, it also led to some resentment, at least according to some of the sources I read. I suspect that people had a lot of different opinions about what happened. Some local black residents felt that those kind of a paternalistic white northern savior thing that had just happened, and they weren't necessarily

excited about it. But I believe that that is, you know, people have very different opinions about things, and it's it's sort of a critical, if complicated chapter of the civil rights movement, and and how their Booth was was part of it. And I think this is also important because we it's always important to talk about how all of the people fighting for all these things always come from intersections or believe in intersectionality, even if that term didn't

exist yet. You know, like I did another episode once on on abolitionists and realized that all the abolitionists were feminists, and all the feminist re abolitionists, not universally, but the ones who were cool enough to make it into my podcast. And so anyway, so it's not coming out of nowhere this,

you know. So she's back in Chicago after that summer, and she was helping form feminist groups where the where women talked about the issues facing them, a process that a few years later got more widespread and be called consciousness raising groups. Was a big part of feminist movement in the United States in the sixties and seventies. Um. And this is probably how she ended up being the person her friend thought to call. But that's that's just conjecture.

I don't know why a friend called her. So she gets the call, and she asks around the medical community within the civil rights movement, basically being like, you know, who can perform an abortion on my friend? You know who wants to commit a felony really quick? And the doctor she eventually reached, as best as I can tell, was a surgeon named TRM. Howard, who gets left out of this history sometimes and not always, which a shame

because he's a really fucking interesting guy. He was more famous as a civil rights leader than he was as a doctor. He was one of the most prominent non socialist voices in the movement. Most of the civil rights movement was substantially further left than than this guy. But you know his black man fighting for civil rights? Uh, I don't know. So. So during the Emmett Till case, which again I'm gonna wander to tell you about cool

people have to say about all these horrible things that happened. Um, Emmetti was a fourteen year old black kid who was really murdered by a white mob in Mississippi in and during that case, Howard helped run the search for evidence, and I believe that's where he became more prominent within

the civil rights movement. And during that trial, discriminatory gun laws wouldn't let him own weapons, but he he did anyway, And he kept a pistol in a secret compartment in his car, and he slept with a Thompson machine gun

at the foot of his bed. Um. And there's this whole history that I also will want hopefully one day cover, uh about hitting Within the civil rights movement, there was actually a huge move Even if the political action was largely non violent, people weren't people were fine with self defense, and a lot of that movement was armed. Um, so he was very politically engaged. He runs for Republican. He runs as a Republican for Congress in nineteen fifty eight.

He doesn't win. But he also fought against the criminalization of sex work, which rules. And he was a surgeon and a legal abortionist, which he considered part of his civil rights work, which also just rules. And he was arrested in nineteen nineteen sixty five for providing abortions in Chicago, although he was never convicted. So Heather Booth reaches out to him and he's like, yeah, bring your friend's sister

to my office. So word gets around quickly that Heather Booth has the hook up with safe abortionists because obviously, regardless of law, people are still getting abortions in the United States at this point. Um yeah, um, I'm shocked, but it's weird. It's almost like anyway, right, just because it's outlawed. Yeah, we thought we got rid of that. It definitely stopped everything for sure. I didn't make everything else dangerous for the low socioeconomic status and easy access

for the rich people who still kept getting abortions. What wait, did you read my script? Did I share it? We're just in tune. We're not saying as we're best friends. Yeah, me to remind people I'm their best friend when they don't know. That's the name of your podcast should be, Uh, your best friend tells you boutad Obviously that's the perfect title. Yeah, yeah, totally. Um, we're professional. I love. I have to say that every few hours, just to remind myself and others around me.

Speaking of being a professional, Margaret, do you know what time it is? Is it time to tell you about how great it is to eat potatoes and other healthy food direct from gardens instead of and how everyone should grow their own food, and how this podcast is sponsored by the concept of self reliance and inter reliance among healthy communities and no other sponsors at all, except for a few that might slip in after I stopped talking. Yes, here's some ads, and we're back. I hope you enjoyed

those ads. I hope all of them were for really positive things and none of them were for bad things, which is definitely the way that advertising works. I was gonna say, if they're not, it's Robert Evans fault. I can say that that's true. Everything is Robert. Anything you don't like is Robert's fault. That's how I lived my life. Robert is in charge of making all the decisions about

advertising for them now or again. If you have problems with it, you should hit him up on Twitter twe Director of Tweets, and your emails to him las him, not me. Thank you. All right. So it's hard to keep stats on a legal ship. For some weird reason, people don't like necessarily always telling the government when they do a legal ship UM. But one five study estimated that anywhere between two hundred thousand and a one million two hundred thousand abortions were happening every year in the

United States in ninety five. Around nineteen seventy the UM, which is still three years before Roe v. Wade, the claimed number is more like one to two million. But who knows abortions are happening. Rich women get the hook up from their private doctors, or they fly to the UK, where abortion law is generally more lenient UM, and for

less privileged folks it's a lot less rosy. The underground abortion scene was like a mixed match of like sketchy grifters and then well, meaning incompetent doctors, but you didn't necessarily have a way to determine which one you're going to get. And almost all of them are men, and a lot of them are also connected to organized crime, including some of the good ones. I think some of the good ones were just like outright criminals attached to

organized crime. Yeah, it was really interesting to see that layer, as when you start like finding out these backgrounds, you're like wow, wow, okay, okay, Yeah, they're gonna come up a couple of times in this story intrigue, although not as much as they could because some of the people involved in this are all still alive, right, and so I'm not trying to make conjectures about certain things. Let's

not in danger anybody today. Yeah, Okay. So, as an interesting note, Chicago actually had one of the only women doctors that I found when I was looking at women abortionists, but pre Chine. I'm sure there were more, but um Dr Josephine Gabbler performed more than eighteen thousand abortions throughout the nineteen thirties, and her patients were referred to or from almost two hundred different medical facilities, and basically she would pay a kickback to all the like medical facilities

that would send her patients. Um, they would get a quarter of the abortion fee because everything is sketchy in crime Land. But she was also a I believe, a safe and competent abortionist. And then in nineteen forties she sold her practice to her receptionist, Adam Martin, and she takes over the practice, but she actually hires outside practitioners to perform the actual abortions because she was a receptionist,

not a surgeon or whatever. Um. But in the nineteen forties and fifties, abort and laws started being enforced more strenuously. It was always illegal, but it was like kind of a lot of times a lot of places, I was like, well, you don't kill anyone. We aren't necessarily going to do anything. But then fifties, unfortunately, right when this receptionist takes over, abortion law gets enforced more strenuously, and which of course shutters the safest abortion clinics in the country and does

nothing to stop women from meeting abortions. So Heather Booth is compiling all the names of the reasonable providers that she can run across, basically keeping track of who could be trusted to be safe, both like kind of legally safe, like I mean not it's illegal, but you know, to be careful, also to be medically safe, and also to be sexually safe, because there's a whole problem with abortion providers creeping on the patients in their care, which obviously

legalization didn't stop. But um, you know, that's why even when things are legal, we still need people to advocate for us. And so more and more people start coming to her for referrals, but she starts getting busier. In nineteen sixty seven, she marries Paul Booth, who's an activist She met at a sit in demonstration against the draft in the Vietnam War. Because again, everything is intersectional. He went on to help found Students for Democratic Society in

nineteen sixty nine. By nineteen sixty nine, they had two kids, and she had a job, and she was in grad school and she couldn't handle running like underground crime ring all by herself. Um, so she called up a bunch of other activists women and got them in on her underground crime ring. And that's how Jane started. And Jane

wasn't called Jane. It was the not quite as bad as a Soviet name, but it was the Abortion Council in Service of the Chicago Women's Liberation Union a little shorter, yeah, and they were like, you know, just let's just call it Jane. They mostly called it the Service within their own ranks apparently, um, but they picked Jane to be like kind of like the every woman name, right, like you know, we're all Jane or whatever, like Jane Doe.

And history remembers that as the Jain Collective, which is a better name than the Abortion Council Service in the Chicago Women's Libration Union. It's a cooler name. It's definitely like rings, like, oh, this is a good mystery novel. Let's go oh good point. Yeah, no, totally yeah. And then they get the sense of intrigue in your life. And if you're going to go do a crime, right, you should get some intrigue in your life out of

it. It It shouldn't be like the cold like Bureau of Crime where you like go in and they're like, please fill out a form for the crime you would like to commit, and you're like and they're like we need it and triplicate. No, it should be fucking like exciting the collective. I mean, come on, is the Jain Collective. So obviously they're badass espionage parts of to this somehow in like secret coded languages and all that kind of stuff.

Come on, you gotta be good. I can't wait till we can talk about more of the underground parts of the history. But I am not wishing. I wouldn't wish them all along happy lives. So okay, So they spend months planning out the whole thing before they launch. They're trying to be really careful with their crime ring they and also it's not just because it's crime. They actually they're doing this because they care, right, And so they're like, all right, what are we going to do if one

of our patients has a medical emergency? What are we going to do if someone dies? What are we going to do? If one of us is arrested? What are we going to do if one of our doctors is arrested? They like mapped all this out for months. They mapped it all very carefully, and then they opened and they decided to keep minimal records and have different volunteers handle

patient contact and doctor contact because again crime. And they also got an answering machine, which is like a weird it's only notable to me because it's like a nice visual detail because I think at the time it's like a huge real to real machine. And so then and then they put up ads in all the student and underground newspapers in Chicago and they say pregnant don't want to be called Jane. It's so snazzy, like I know, I know, like it was a whole system. Yeah, I

love it. It's kind of like they're trying to if you do know, doing war times, I guess they were doing the messages, his telegrams are trying to decode things. It was this level and it was phenomenal. Yeah, and we will hopefully never need it again. But it's an interesting anecdote about history. Um, it'll make me cry, come on, yeah, okay. So, so when they first started, they worked with a bunch of different abortionists, and slowly they started using one guy

more and more. And some accounts call him Nick and some accounts call him Mike, and all of the accounts put his name in in like quotes. I gonna say they put in air quotes. But that's what I'm doing, is the air quotes. You often see it because Nick Mike is a crime guy, like that's his thing, through and through. Like one account just refers to him as like a con man over and over again, but it's a very positive account about like their con man, right.

And some accounts say he was a mafia abortionist, and some accounts say he was independent and on the run from both cops and the mafia. I straight up don't know what to believe. If you've heard one way or the other, I'd be curious. But yeah, I did hear

a to the mafia at one point in time. But again, like that's kind of like, doesn't make me make it more intriguing that this is what's happened, or doesn't make it more sinister, right, Well, what's going to make it both more intriguing and sinister is that at least one account wants you to know that Nick Mike is the sexiest man alive. Okay, wait, I missed that. As much research as I've done and trying to get this stuff that I did not see. So now like, well I

gotta have a picture, come on, but mark photo. No, I don't think there's pictures of quote. I don't know. We don't actually have an identity for him because he wasn't around but they wanted to know that he is a babe, Like I need to know who said this. So it wasn't collective something. It was one of the Jane collective. I can't remember at the top of my head. It wasn't Jody because it was someone who would go and meet with him. Um. And it's in one of

her accounts. It's from an interview. I think it's in the There's a zine that came out in like two thousand three or four called Jane and that has a lot of the interviews and ship and that was where I pulled the Sexiest Man Alive part from and that that stays in my memory. You know that is amazing. Yeah, I'm always looking for the subtext, you know, like like

who's who's sucking who? And um, like this has become a drug, Like not only has it become like an espionage things, it's kind of becoming a soap opera or something alone. Those lies for someone have to put that narrative in, like he's one of the sexiest men. I'm like, how sexy I have I have a feeling because it was the sexties seventies he had the mustache. I know

he did he had to have the mustache, right, totally. Yeah, probably in long hair, you know, like but not like full hippie long hair, just like kind of a yeah. I was describing this to one of my friends and they were like, oh, he probably had like a leather jacket and said, chow a lot, you know, um, And I'm not convinced by the chow part. I'm not convinced. I think my friend, I've been watching a lot of

is any Wizard That's amazing and that's turned out. I really wish I don't want like any like real because I don't want to focus on him because he and himself was whatever. But the fact that this was like a narrative around him is phenomenal. Yeah, totally. And when they would go beat him, at least for a while, I don't know if he stayed this way all the time.

He would only meet one Jane at a time because theoretically he wanted to avoid conspiracy charges, and if you have three or more people talking about a crime, then you can get conspiracy charges. And I'm not trying to say that this is the way you successfully avoid conspiracy charges is you never let more than one other person in the room at the same time, but theoretically that

was what his his whole thing was. And so they liked their new con man and they started working more or less exclusively with with him, and they would, I guess pick him up the airport driving motel and they would bring him work. He wanted slightly less pay than most the other abortionists, but he was still wasn't cheap

and he was in it for the money. Um. Most abortions at the time rant six hundred dollars to a thousand dollars, which is four to seven thousand dollars into Jane was able to offer them for five hundred at the start, which is and then after about five or six full price abortion Nick Mike would do a couple for cheaper um. And one of the founders, Jody Howard, was Nick Mike is still such a funny thing to me, and that the only thing we know about them is

that they were hot. Yeah, totally, that's all you need to know. Come on, ck Mike, Nick Mike, It's so funny. Wanted to be his first and middle name name. Yeah, yeah, he was. He never actually lied about anything. He just his name was Nick, last name Mike. And the man with two first names. Okay, the whole guide there to the round this one mysterious man anyway, going on? Okay, So, so one of the founders, Jody Howard, was particularly close with Nick Mike and there's some kind of like subtext

and what I read. But again, I'm not trying to make assumptions because people might still be alive. But but Jody decided, and this actually makes a lot of sense, right, She was like, there needs to be a woman in the room as you're performing these abortions, and so she started insisting and then started insisting that he apprenticed her and her own uh. Jody Howard's own entry into the

movement was kind of interesting. She had two kids in lymphatic cancer and she was pregnant for a third time, and she knew that childbirth would as likely as not killer uh, and doctors still wouldn't let her get an abortion. Theoretically, the law at the time was if childbirth would kill,

you can get an abortion. So the only way she felt like she could take matters into her own hands about this is she basically like, give me an abortion or I'll kill myself and um, and they were like, okay, you can have an abortion now, and which is just a like how cruel is a law that the only way that you can control your own body is by like threatening to end your own life. Um, So she

became an abortion access crusader, imagine that. And she figured out, she was the first one to figure out, apparently kind of quickly, that handsome man crime doc Nick Mike wasn't a doctor. Um. He had a lot of things going for him, but a medical license was not one of the things he had going for him. And and she knew that. So once again, the only thing that's actually accurate about Nick Mike is hot. Possibly that was by one person's it is it is in Stone thinks you're sexy.

You're sexy? You know? Okay, God, anyway, keep going, all right. So she decides not to tell anyone at first, because she's like, everyone's going to freak the funk out. And she's like, also like, but if if he can learn it, and he's not a doctor, so can I. I'm not a doctor. And so he made him teacher. And and at first Nick Mike is working out of motels, but then one day an angry husband comes and like is banging on the motel room door, and they realized they

had to step up their security. So in order to make it all more mystery novel crime novel, they start renting apartments all over the city and they need to at any given time. First they have the front where all the patients come for counseling and consultation. It's where it's also where they show up on the day of the abortion, and they're encouraged to bring loved ones for support. And of course most people who can who get abortions already have children, and so they provided childcare at the

front as well. And working at the front was therefore this like really demanding job. You were a counselor, you were a babysitter, and you're also like an entertainer. You were passing out like snacks and tea and soda and shipped like anxious boyfriends and probably girlfriends and siblings and all that ship, you know. And then you had the place that was the front night of the place. Very

it's still better than the Soviet names. Actually is also kind of sound like anyway whatever um it looks sounds very coded and wonderfully yeah, totally. And so the places, the apartment where the abortion is actually performed on a bed with like plastic and cloth sheets down, and um. They worked hard to make the whole experiences like un medical as possible. They worked to be relaxing and inviting

and communicate with people about what's going on. Some of the reports I was reading and said, this isn't always work. Sometimes they're like, hey, I'm like, I'm your new best friend, you know, and they're like trying to be really nice, and then um, and sometimes they're like, no, this is the worst day in my life. Let's get this fucking over with, you know. And other times they were like, you know, friendly and stuff. Then there are the drivers

who took people from one place to the other. They rather they took people from the front to the place

and from the place to the front. And these were in somewhat short supply, apparently because most of the James were students at the University of Chicago and so um, and a lot of them come from New York City where people just didn't have driver's licenses, so the few drivers with driver's licenses were basically it's like all of the jobs that any of the James were doing were incredibly important, not just the abortionists, you know, and they

performed over eleven thousand abortions and like barely three year span. It's like ninety nineteen seventy three. A later obstetrician looking at their records suggested it was as safe as any above ground legal clinic. Um. They never had a patient die, uh, at least not one that they performed an abortion on. They did have one time where a woman came in

in bad shape. She tried and failed to enter pregnancy on her own a few different ways, because making things illegal is really fucked up, UM, and she had a really severe infection. Jane determined it wasn't safe to operate on her, and so they insisted she go to the hospital, and she didn't. She went home instead. And I kind of assume, I mean, I feel like we've all been there or we've been like someone's like you really see a doctor and you're like, doctor, we look like a millionaire,

you know. I mean. And also again the stigma and the judgments and if she was trying, if this person was trying to do a self abortion, that in itself told tells you how a dire of a situation they felt they were in and felt like they had to do something whatever they could and it killed them, which

is what that situation leads to. When you really feel whatever circumstanced, whether it's trying to not be disapproved by the parents or the family or idy or whatever, having this level of being alone and trying to do whatever you can no matter the cost, and then not realizing there is another option until it's too late. That's that's that whole level in itself that just breaks your heart

in this whole situation. But I love to set up about the front and the place as you were talking about, because as I was reading about these things, the idea that going to a gynecologist, going to get your yearly check up, it's frightening. Going to a doctor in general

is frightening as hell to me. It's probably one of those anxiety moments of like, oh my God, why do I have to be here, and to know that you're going to do something that seems that you've been told is wrong a B. So you have all of this guilt on top of that. Whatever it may be, whatever the situation is, and we don't know the outlying situation, whether it is you did have considual sex and you didn't have protection, or because you didn't understand the way

anatomy works. You didn't have full understanding what was happening with you. We already know was like there's sexual trauma within even normal situations that could be sexual trauma. And I want to say normal, I mean consensual situations or

what it was consensual? Uh, like having understanding, would these Jay's coming in and be like, let me counsel you and let's have a deep conversation, but also we're going to set this whole place up like a home so that you feel comfortable and like not instead of in a theile, scary back haul like what people would search for at that point in time trying to get those illegal abortions. Really feel like these are professionals, Like that's wow,

Like that's above and beyond. I love that. Yeah, I know that, and thinking about like I mean, you know, not in anywhere the same level of scale of what some other people have to deal with. I remember, um the first time, just so now that listeners no way

too much about my sexual history and health. I went to go an sci screening the first time after I came out as trends and was willing to, you know, put down my actual gender on on forms and things like that, and I went to go again a t I screening and like, you know, and was in this stupid room with a stupid health practitioner who touched me inappropriately and like came onto me while you know, um touching my genitals and like yeah, and I'm like and then and then I it took me a long ast

time before I went got st I screened again, you know, and like I'm not proud of that, and I'm sorry everyone, you know, but like but it's like and just thinking about what it must be like, yeah, like you're talking about being in this situation where you're like, fuck it, I'm giving myself an abortion, you know. Like so I'm like really not trying to shame this person who like chose not to go to the hospital until it's too late.

You know. This is about, first and foremost, I'm so sorry that you went through that bullshit on every level and it was wrong and that person should be arrested and they are assholes, first and foremost. Yeah, I've had enough of my day with just people being bad people and what happened to you, Oh my god, I'm speechless in that. I hate that now I'm beginning to know you that whatever anyone would ever have to go through anything like that to a person that they should be

able to trust. Professionals are someone that we should be able to trust. And you were kind of talking about that with the James being like Heathery being like, you know what, I think there needs to be a woman present so we can watch and make sure they don't feel traumatized. That in itself, Oh god, I am so sorry and that should not have happened to you and

that was wrong in every fucking level. Thank you. Yeah, it's it's it's funny to like, you know, like, oh, I've like barely told people this and now I've told however many people of this um but like I don't have any I don't feel any like guilt or shame around it. I'm just angry, you know, and like right, and I'm angry that, like, you know, I was like so excited you like whatever, if I talked about this

too much, I'll start crying. But like I was so excited that I could like fill out the form and actually write down that I'm like, you know, transwoman and ship like that, and it's like, oh, I'm gonna have gender firming care. I've never had gender firming care. And I'm like, oh, actually, be it being seen as a woman sucks everything. Um yeah, that's definitely just a whole different level of like this moment that you should be celebrating to be free, Oh my god, free here I am.

I get to be here and be who I am, and then have this dick coming through and just ruining that moment and then honestly portraying their portraying their professionalism, betraying their profession, um and showing off as like oh, yeah, you are evil in general and therefore you shouldn't they should not be a part of this profession whatever what not. But on top of that, yeah, that you had the audacity to take someone's hope. Yeah, in safety and I hate that. I am so sorry. And again yeah uh

and I love yeah you being angry. Yeah you're better than I because I think I would like rage everywhere. But you know, that's a whole different conversation with me. J Now, I I am I am totally fine with rage and anger as a way of dealing with certain issues in society and in my personal life when when people are doing things um yeah, and yeah, coming back to I love that the Jain collective really kind of

understood that level. And yeah, I hate that that someone died and that's not someone that they I know, like they were traumatized them, which is why we've got they Their whole attitude was like, we gotta do better. That's why we as women. Even though they were not doctors of medical professionals, it is concerning. I will say what I first read that, I was like, oh, that's a

good idea. But understanding that they really cared about these people that were coming in and was all about giving them safety and understanding what they had to do is what they had to do because the doctors were no longer coming through because they were getting like the ro Versus way, it was really coming through about who was getting penalized and who was really getting targeted. Um, and so they had less and less options and why not

if they can truly do a good job. And and the big thing was getting the right equipment, getting sterilized equipment. I know that was a big factor in it as well. Yeah, um, but you know who will sell you sterile medical equipment they can use? Tell me the products can we get? Can we get? Can we get sponsored by by at home Abortion Care. You know, one of our sponsors was playing b hell yeah yeah, so there you go. Okay, well and then we're sponsored by that and whatever. This

other stuff is back from the break. That was a long one. Let's go. And you know who else kept going was was the Jain Collective because as as you were pointing out, like the this brush with death like shook them up because they I mean, it wasn't their fault, right, they didn't do anything wrong, but they care. Yeah. That was the whole point of them starting is because they wanted to prevent uh people from dying from this type

of process and this type of access. And so even though it had nothing to do with them, it was still a death because of something. So yeah, and I was trying to make a joke about how they are actually just in it to make a quick book, but it wouldn't even work because it's so obviously untrue. Um. And so they keep going. Over a hundred women work

as Jane. So the course of the project though generally is like twenty thirty at any given time, um, which is kind of interesting to have this like high turnover rate, Like oh, like is this casual thing. You go join this like very above ground, underground organization that's like committing felonies, which is cool. One Jane named Jeannie gallatzer Levy and she'll come up more later. She described her first meeting that she showed up to for orientation. There were like

thirty women crammed into the dining. Each new volunteer was paired with a big sister who would get them on boarded like a mentor. And at each meeting, they would pass around index cards with all of the cases that needed to be handled, and everyone would take the cards of the cases that they wanted to handle, And of course that meant they like everyone took the easy cards first, you know, and then like the big complicated ones. Everyone's like,

but you know, we've all been there. And so Jody Howard finally tells the rest of the group that sexy nick Man was not a quote unquote real doctor. Um and did we change did we change his name to Nick Man? No? Nick Mike? Sorry? I? Um, yeah, no nick Man, sexy man. I don't know, Yeah, it wrong. Everyone's listening an amazing, amazing by to sexy nick Man, sexy sexy sexy guy. Uh it's okay. So people take

the news really hard, right, um. And the reactions fall into two camps, and half of them were like, we're no better than the back alley providers, and the other half were like, well, if crime guy can do it, so can we. And um. In general, the former camp left and the latter camp stayed, and many of the people who stayed. You know, I've I've read some said that half of the Jain's left, and I've read other

things that said that's an exaggeration. I don't know, um, right, but a lot of the ones who stayed learned how to provide abortions, and abortion was kind of having a bit of a renaissance around this time in the late six season early seventies in terms of how it was done. Um, a lot of the abortionists, Yeah, we're sketchy Backelley providers, but um, but the Jain Collective wasn't the only ones

who are taking it seriously and and caring. Other people were working their asses off to help people get abortions safely and effectively despite state repression. And we're gonna talk a little bit later, I think in part two about some of the things that the methods that people pioneered and which ones are still applicable to the name, which ones are not. Um, so so Nick Mike, he makes himself obsolete. Um he was a crime guy at the end of the day, and he's in it for the money,

but he's willing to make himself obsolete. So he teaches a lot of Jane's how to do this because and they're like, well, we want to charge a hunter bucks and he's like, yeah, that's not gonna happen. So he teaches them how to do it, and then he sucks off and he's just like gone, his trail goes cold. Did you ever have you ever heard anything else there's this? So they're like, one of the things that I read was that that the mafia was after him and that's

why he just disappeared. But that could have been just someone trying to make a big, bigger story and that's why we don't have nothing of them. But it could be as as simple as he didn't want any part of it. They it got a little hot. A lot of people were investigating different types of organizations, and because the doctors had pulled out, he pulled out too. And also he didn't get enough money since they were trying to downgrade the costs. So he was like, fine, never

see you again. But yeah, I did hear that the mafia might have come after him. Yeah. I like to think that he rode away into the sunset on a mo recycle while smoking and then lived a hundred and seven. That's that's the version of him. Yeah, sexy Nick Mike has got he's got it to be in the sunset somewhere. Yeah, for some reason, he is Mike Nick for me. But I hear what I'm saying, Nick, Mike is Mike Nick for me. And you know what, that's just a personal preference.

I guess y, Nick Mike, Mike Nick can be whoever you need him to be, because he's just the sexy man he rode away, who shows up and teaches you how to provide abortions and then rides off at the sunset. Apply there you go. Who knew this is what we needed in our lives. But the greatest part is they only needed him for a little while, just a little while, because he made himself obsolete. And then at that point all of the work was being done entirely by women.

And they also it wasn't just enough that they did it in the cold medical way. They also still wanted to again sort of demedicalize it, and they wanted to teach clients what was happening and give them agency. One of the one of the j Ruth Circle, in an interview said quote, it was one of the things we talked about a lot. We were not doing something to this woman. We were doing something with this woman, and she was as much a part of it and part of the process as we were. So that we would

talk about how we relied on them. If we got busted, you know, we would explain that they were not doing something illegal. We were doing something illegal, but we need their help, and you know, you don't talk about it and we have to keep quiet. So I like that. They like basically they are like, look, because it wasn't illegal to get an abortion, was legal to give an abortion. Um, so the James were taking all of the legal risk um.

But they basically brought everyone in and we're like, look, like you rely on us, we need to rely on you. And I think that's cool. Yeah, And not all of them performed abortion, some of them. Everyone took tasks that suited them best. They were callback Jane's who talked to the patients, and Big Janes, who would handle the coordination. At least one Jane later pointed out that decision making

was kind of fraught within the collective. Um. They tended to suppress internal conflict and so everyone will like stay focused on the task and we don't have time to address the you know, power dynamics and the other issues happening. Um. And I'm trying to like single them out for this. Every activist organization I've ever heard of does this, right, It's like something that we just need to be aware of.

And I don't know whether this happens particularly in direct action groups or if I think that because most of the organizations I've been involved with more direct action groups. But it's just a thing that happens where like people are like, you know, like tree sitters are like, oh, we can't talk about patriarchy within the movement. They're cutting the trees down right now, you know, right, And so I think they had some of that going on, at least according to at least one of them. Later, it

wouldn't be surprising. Uh, And I go, of course, we don't know all of the jenes that came through, but it was pretty much ran by white women. Um, and when we know what happens when it comes to feminism and white women and where that can lead and who actually gate keeps what, there's always going to be situations with that. And then when you have something that is so uh as you said from but like uncertain, anything illegal, we know it's going to be uncertain, it's going to

have a lot of stress. And I can't imagine what that looks like within a group, especially when we're also handled handling medical procedures on your own as well. So I feel like there's so many things to that. And again, like talking about who was getting access, a lot of people were getting access, but it's seeming like it was a lot of like college students at this point in time.

We know that for young women to be in college, they probably had some money and even though they might not have as much money as others in society, they still had a little bit of access and higher economic status than than most. And again it says a lot too even though they were trying to be accessible, but the word of mouth went through, who who did it go to? Typically a middle class uh women so or

middle class people at that point in time. So there's a lot to be said kind of the same way that if we wanted to go jump and I don't want to, because I did this with Robert a long time ago about playned parenthood and the beginnings of that. So you know, we know that that there is things that happen within movements and who was leading movements and what that could have been on the under underbelly of it. And because you know more than I do, but no, no,

I don't. And like, I mean, it's funny because once again you're reading my script ahead of me, and not in a bad way. No, I just I like that we're on the same page about this, because yeah, that's that's one of the most important things to understand with a lot of this is like, um, it's mostly white women.

It's almost exclusively white women doing this work. Um. In n seventy, New York and a few other states Hawaii, Alaska, and Washington legalized most abortion and suddenly there weren't as many middle class patients from that point, and because people could just fly or train out to New York and have a legal abortion stead of going all the way to the UK, and so they started serving the black community of Chicago more and more, but it was still

white women doing it. And and yeah, when I when I first read, like, oh they advertised in the student paper, and I'm like, okay, it's really cool as students have access to abortion, but that is not necessarily like the majority of the people in Chicago or whatever, you know. Um, And I've only run across one, uh black chain, a woman named Louise, who joined basically to be like, look, y'all are doing a good thing, but it's like still

kind of fucking weird that you're all white. And and then again and I read that basically her friends were like, what are you fucking doing? If these white women get caught, they'll get off, and if you get caught, you're you're fucked right. And I don't know that that ever had to be tested. I don't believe it. It It was ever tested.

Uh well, the fact that white women getting arrested ended up, okay, was tested, but I did I don't believe any I believe Louise was the only black Jain and certainly the only one I ran across uma And and just the little research that I did, I didn't see her name pop up and like or who she was. So yeah, again, probably being identified is not a thing you want to be doing an underground totally. Um. But yeah, absolutely that's

dangerous on so many levels. And we understand that, and in Chicago and itself long ugly history of segregation and such. So now that Nick Mike has gone and they're providing the abortions themselves, though their prices are able to drop dramatically. Their abortions were nominally a hundred dollars, but realistically they took whatever the patient could offer. They averaged about fifty dollars.

The drivers were the ones collecting the money and somewhere between the front and the place, but they didn't count the money. They just were handed money and took it. Sometimes they were handed jars of change, and when they could, were taken out of every you know, and if there's at least twenty five dollars a far as I understand, twenty five is taken out and put into a revolving loan fund where people could come and say, like, I need a loan to get it, and they would have

no interest loan. That kind of is a like, look, please pay it back, but we're not like sending to anyone to your house if you don't pay it back, you know. So it's kind of a like please pay it back, not up, you must pay system. Yeah, totally, And it's and it's kind of thing where it's like natural non system. But like I assume they weren't like,

don't starve yourself to pay us back, right, you know? Um, And you know, they basically were just like, this is so that the next woman who needs an abortion can have one if you can, you know. And that's and that's where we're gonna leave it today with Jane in their heyday. They're all women collective providing safely legal abortions and to the people of Chicago, which is it's pretty freaking cool. Yes, do you have any like final thoughts for today or or do you want to I'm just

so excited that we're talking more about this. I discovering all these things being on an intersectional filminist show and coming to like, yes, let's keep talking about it. This is amazing. I love it. But yeah, but being realistic about you know, it wasn't glamour and it wasn't as

easy obviously as it should be. And this is the problem when we have limited access or no access and then when we start criminalizing people were trying to just live Like that's just But I'm excited that we are talking about Yeah, and I really want to, like, whenever possible, I really want to do like a warts and all version of the show, because like when you hold up people as heroes and like this person was perfect and

you're like, well, I'm not perfect. I can't be a hero, you know, and it's like no, like these people like got lots of things wrong and they just did amazing shit anyway, um right, and and nobody is perfect besides dogs, correct, besides dogs. And my dog's a dick but I love her. But yeah, on the top of the back that I'm honest, We're honest about it. But yeah, she's the best part perfect. Yeah. Sure, So if he gets angrier and angrier at the idea that the dog might not be perfect, don't you can't

say it. I don't see it. But yeah, like I think in that's the thing is like, honestly, what comes down to I love discovering and I know we're gonna keep talking about it, but about these cool people is that it wasn't that they wanted to be a hero. And that they didn't do anything wrong before or don't have wrong perspectives or may have misspoke. Uh, it's just that they saw a need and they did something about it.

And that's what we get to celebrate totally, and you can you can celebrate more with us on the part two of this two part series on Wednesday, when we're gonna talk in more detail about exactly what services they offered and how it all went down. Um, and some of the other people who have taken up the torch in the decades since them. Samantha, anything you want to

plug before we head out? Oh yeah, So if this interest you and you like to learn more about women in history and the intersectionality of it all, you should come listen to Stuff Mom Never Told You, which you can also find on the I Heart Radio app or wherever you get your podcast. You can follow us Stuff I've Never Told You on Twitter and on Instagram. You can also follow me McVeigh sayum, I believe is my Instagram and then Sam McVeigh on Twitter. Y'all, I'm struggling.

I'm not really active, but sometimes I exist. Um. There's a very cute dog picture on your Instagram where you're wearing matching Halloween not fits. So that's that's what I would like to plug at the end. Here is that photo your pumpkins? Yeah? Anyways, well we'll see, we'll see. We'll see you all Wednesday. Yeah. Cool People Who Did

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