Psilocybin & Mescaline: Chemistry in its element
Simon Cotton explores our hallucinogenic horizons with psilocybin and mescaline

Simon Cotton explores our hallucinogenic horizons with psilocybin and mescaline
It smells of 'rotting horseradish' but gives glass a magnificent red colour – Brian Clegg shines a light on selenium dioxide
Marketed as a path to eternal youth but banned in professional sports, Hayley Simon introduces human growth hormone
It may have no common name, but as Brian Clegg explains, magnesium chloride has many common uses
Simon Cotton takes us back to a dark day in UK history, to highlight a terrible use of acetone peroxide
The drug that fuelled rave culture may yet be a treatment for PTSD. Hayley Simon introduces MDMA
Why would a simple molecule used to produce plastics excite astronomers? Brian Clegg introduces ethane
Lars Öhrström explains how tantalum(V)oxide banished 'the brick' and allows your mobile phone to fit in your pocket
When Brian Clegg's acid reflux strikes, he knows he can rely on help from this compound: Sodium alginate
It reeks of rotting fish but finds use in a range of applications - Jenna Bilbrey introduces trimethylamine
Phenol, that mainstay of the chemical industry, was a familiar smell around the house in soap. Brian Clegg reveals all
Simon Cotton describes one of his favourite school chemistry experiments, involving this week's compound: Glycerol
It's highly toxic but essential for studying detailed structures of cells. Brian Clegg introduces osmium tetraoxide
You may have created it in a fiery flash or taken it to soothe a burning stomach. Simon Cotton on magnesium oxide
Why don't fish freeze in sub-zero seas? Helen Scales introduces the compounds that protect them - antifreeze glycoproteins
It makes a sweet banana-flavoured treat, but can ruin home brewed beer; Jenna Bilbrey introduces isoamyl acetate
The science is far from settled, but this week's compound – bisphenol A – is facing bans across the world
Helen Scales investigates tributyltin, banned from use as anti-fouling paint for causing 'imposex' in marine life
From potential painkiller to kitchen-cooked heroin replacement, Nate Adams tracks the history of desomorphine
It helps keep sharks afloat, but may be partly responsible for their declining numbers: Helen Scales introduces squalene
Nathan Adams introduces a confusingly-named protein that's essential for keeping blood flowing: Albumin
Neil Withers finds out how vermilion has been keeping human civilisation looking bright and beautifully red for centuries
Brian Clegg holds his nose to examine one of the real workhorses of the organic chemistry lab: Pyridine
Nathan Adams investigates some of the most important molecular machines within our cells, the cytochrome p450 enzymes
Brian Clegg reminisces about indoor fireworks and Vesuvian fire with this week's compound: Ammonium dichromate
Meet melatonin, the 'Dracula of hormones', essential in regulating the body's natural circadian rhythm
Once a fusty way of keeping moths out of clothes, Brian Clegg explains how naphthalene may have helped bring life to Earth
Nature has a range of ways to create bioluminescence. Not to be outdone, chemists create their own glow with diphenyl oxalate.
They are the compounds that link leather trousers to a nice cup of tea - Brian Clegg introduces tannins
Anna Lewcock finds out how pigeons played a major role in discovering an important pituitary hormone, prolactin