¶ Intro / Opening
Welcome to Care Partners Compass Navigating CRC. My name is Elsa Lankford. I am the care partner to my incredible wife, Kristine, who has stage four colorectal cancer.
¶ Intro to Special Guest - CRC Patient Advocate Annie Delores
In today's episode and in a few of the episodes, I am joined by my friend Annie Dolores. She's been a patient advocate for CRC for almost seven years. She's very involved in colorectal cancer and KRAS social media groups and communities. She selflessly shares her wisdom and research at conferences and online.
¶ Before Kristine's diagnosis
It kind of started back in May 2021. Peak COVID. Era. So, yeah, So she went to her primary care for her annual physical and in the in the bloodwork, her iron was low.
She was 45 in 2021.
I think she was 48. So she was put on iron pills for a month and had the bloodwork checked again and her iron was even lower.
Wow.
So yeah, so there's obviously something wrong, but it didn't seem like, you know, a big deal.
Did she? So she was anemic. Did she feel tired?
She does a lot of exercise, a lot of steps, a ridiculous amount of steps for normal humans. So it seemed.
She might want us to edit that out. But I think you should hold on to that one. I think you can prove that legally, with over 10,000 steps a day you're.
On, right?
It's clearly. Yes.
Yes. 15,000 steps a day as your minimum.
Oh, my gosh. Wow.
Not normal, but she likes it In. retrospect. She was losing weight.
Oh, interesting.
She was doing a ridiculous amount of exercise.
¶ Kristine's health background
So I was thinking maybe it might be worthwhile to mention her health background at this point.
So Kristine has been like I have been vegetarian. I became vegetarian earlier than her.
Like two months is no big deal.
Well, it was two years. It was actually three years. She she became vegetarian at the age of 16.
Oh, wow.
So so at that point then, she had been vegetarian for, what, 30, 33 years in 2016, she had been diagnosed as type two diabetic. And after a month, well, I guess during the the month that she was on insulin, she became diet controlled. She did not want to do medicine. You know, it's like one of those things where when you look back at pictures, then you can see it.
But when you're living with somebody and I mean, this was COVID, so I was seeing her every day, all day, and it seemed completely normal.
It's 15,000 steps a day. They lose weight like I would make cause effect with that. So I totally understand, you know, that you want assume something, but you're right. When you see each other all the time, you're not going to notice what might be more noticeable to other people or in photos.
Yes. So now looking back, it's like, oh, wow, You know, she really had, you know, been skinny.
¶ Beginning tests and scan
So after those iron pills, the next step was to check for blood in the stool. And they did find blood in the stool, microscopic. Something that she had told the primary care was that she felt a bump like physically on her stomach. And she had she had not told me that until this started to become more obvious that something was wrong. It turns out that that bump was part of her liver tumor. I don't want to spoil anything,
but yeah, it was huge. I mean, it was a huge tumor, the next step was to do a CT scan and we went to where we normally get our mammograms. And did the scan. There was what's considered now distant lymph nodes. But
¶ Colonoscopy
the next step was to do both a colonoscopy and an endoscopy, and the first available date was on her birthday. So so we did that. They said that they do the colonoscopy first, and if that was clean, then they would do the endoscopies, but not to do both, You know, if it wasn't necessary,
You were in the waiting room and you found out more. Where do they bring you back to? an office?
It was to like, No, it was she was on the cot still or the gurney. Okay. You know, still kind of, you know, waking up. And they said that there was a that there was a tumor in her sigmoid part of her colon. And, you know, they they they stopped.
How much information did they give you at that point? Just that we're not doing surgery. It's metastatic colorectal cancer with a liver met. Is that sort of where you sort of knew you were at and the lymph nodes, the.
Well, they didn't necessarily connect anything together, but they did say that there is a cancerous likely cancer. So I don't even know if they could say for sure. But he knew
He had to send it. to pathology.
But yeah, to pathology. Yeah, but he knew that it looked at least cancerous.
¶ Stage 4 cancer - don't always start with surgery
When somebody has cancer, you kind of assume that you just cut it out. When you see it, yo cut it out that if you ask a doctor to cut it out, that they'll cut it out. And it's just not that simple. I've had to go on a huge learning journey during this process and in the beginning it was like, okay, well, you came across cancer, you got to see the cancer. Let's get rid of the cancer.
Look, when I found out they they didn't take stage four primary cancers out or usually not until later. I was like, What? What is that about? But then when you realize it's going to take you weeks to recover and they want to start chemo right away, if that's the next step for stage four, they want to control everything in all the metastatic settings and all the outside the colon settings like that's that's the primary focus.
The tech had felt so badly that she was being notified about, you know, this cancer on her birthday that that he bought a you know, from the from the vending machine bought a of Rice Krispies treat and wrote in Sharpie like happy birthday I'm so sorry. I'm so sorry that you're having a bad day. But, you know, it was very sweet.
Oh, that was so sweet and, like, ridiculous too and lovely.
The thought of her or anybody our age or younger
¶ What seemed impossible
having colon cancer, I mean, it just seemed impossible. I had an impression that it was older people, an impression that it was more older guys and it was never, never on the radar at all.
Yeah, I think you're so on the money. I think people do think of it as an older man's disease over 60, over 70. And, you know, they say that the biggest risk for cancer is age just getting older. And now it's like it used to be that you'd had to be over 50 to be more at risk. And now it's getting earlier for colorectal cancer, where just being 45 is enough of a risk factor that it's like, okay, I get checked out that the polyps removed, you know, sure of yourself. And I
mean, she was already taking care of herself. You know, trying to get an annual physical is a great step for anybody.
After I recorded with Annie, I actually had to go back and look at the calendar because between the colonoscopy and the oncologist appointment, it could have been a month. It could have been a day. I it was such a blur. So it turns out that it was the next week that we met with her oncologist.
¶ Meeting with the oncologist
When we met, I believe, with her oncologist the first time. Well, everything was everything in the beginning anyway, is overwhelming. Yeah. And it's it's hard sometimes to remember that exact feeling because time has gone past and other things seem overwhelming. But that was the most. And when I hear from new care partners, when they when they post on on message boards, I always get reminded of how what it's like being at that in the beginning time and not knowing what's what's going on.
Or what's important.
Yes. Or anything. I mean, I mean, I went in I mean, we both went in not knowing we knew what it was, but he was mostly concerned not about the giant liver tumor, but about her, her distant lymph nodes. And I didn't understand why. But during this first meeting, tha was what he was the most concerned about. He talked about what plan he had he wrote it down I was taking notes, but I couldn't understand what he was
saying because he was using acronyms. Even when he wasn't using acronyms, I didn't understand how to spell words like Oxaliplatin and Irinotecan and.
Really, you can't spell them now. I think that's bizarre. Hats off to you for being able to pronounce them.
Well, it was. It was We got a lot thrown at us. And he explained that there is some recent studies
¶ Formulating the plan
that showed that because she was young and because she was healthy, other than the cancer that he thought that should be aggressive to try to get her to surgery, that his plan was to put kind of all the chemo's together and do the most aggressive attack on the cancer.
So like a triplet.
Exactly. And, you know, and now now that I know better, it was a triplet. It was FOLFOXIRI. So 5FU plus Oxaliplatin plus Irinotecan typically 5FU is used with either Oxaliplatin or Irinotecan. In this case, it's like putting it all together and then adding Avastin to it.
I just want to I want to ask one question. How like a spoiler, how did she do on the chemo to cheat, tolerate it pretty well.
She tolerated it like a champ. I mean, she had fatigue and that was it. This was a lot of chemo. She was she was lucky. She also follows instructions like nobody's business. She is the ideal patient for so many reasons, but she listens to everything that you know that any medical professional says and follows it to the tee.
¶ NCCN Guidelines
So and the other thing I wanted to bring up is that one of the things that is available is the NCCN, like the National Comprehensive Cancer Network, something like that.
And they have actually guidelines for rectal cancer and for colon cancer, Like I try to like promote it and just say if you print it out and you can use it to write notes, you can see that word oxaliplatin written out or you can, you know, you can have that kind of cheat sheet to figure it out because, you know, understanding what it's what's being said to have a little head start or to be able to like, look it up on a piece of paper. It's a it's a lot to take in and it's a lot to write
notes that aren't scribbles that are indecipherable. And it's really well written.
I found that afterwards, and I found it incredibly helpful. But of course it was afterwards and it helped explain for me, it was like the the Cliff notes of yes, what I wish I had had beforehand. But I by ended up with after and yeah that's that is a great idea to have it with you.
You know having a notepad is one thing, but having like a cheat sheet of these are probably the things that are going to come up the genetic testing or the mutational testing or like all the treatment things. I did want to go back, you know,
¶ Tumor board
go a little bit further with the meeting with the oncologist and like in terms of understanding it or like having too much information, is
this had come up to the tumor board. The tumor board is basically where oncologists and radiologists and surgeons and, you know, a lot of different medical professionals in the cancer center go through patients cases. And they come up with plans. And that way it is not just one person's point of view, it's getting the point of view of multiple people and multiple departments. And it is crucial!
¶ Goal: Liver surgery
So her case had come up to the tumor board and he had roped in a liver surgeon and a colon surgeon and they were already kind of part of the team. And he had a plan that he was kind of working on with them. But for that plan to happen, the chemo had to happen first and the chemo had to work. And and it needed at least ideally like a 50 percent reduction, primarily the liver tumor, because that her her big liver tumor was over half of her liver.
They thought it was limited to two mets and that, you know, if they could get to shrinkage, then she could be eligible for surgery. And so that's why they had that as a goal. Does that sound right?
Yes. The remaining part of her liver was healthy and the liver surgeon believed that he could remove the cancer from her liver.
I guess the takeaway is that it's. Like some people at first, they might not even think they have a chance to get to liver surgery. But if you have an exceptional response to chemo, you know, then you can go to an expert liver surgeon and see if they think it's surgical. It's it is like you said, it's a complicated disease and it's anything can happen. And they're trying to prepare for anything can happen. And part of it is preparing for something good can happen. I think
I mean, he was. Also very realistic with her. And with us and said
¶ Difficult stats
that there was a, you know, the chance of her getting to liver surgery was 20%.
Oh, wow. Wow. That that's amazing that she made it. 20%. Wow.
Yeah. Yeah. There's a lot of statistics with this disease that are mind boggling
And some of them you never forget.
That was one that I will never forget
And you heard that the first day. The first appointment with the oncologist.
Yes. Now, what I did block out was when he asked if she wanted survival statistics and she said yes. And there's a lot of crying from that from those numbers that were said. They are humbling, to say the least, and hopefully continuing to, you know, get better. But yeah, that 20% became the hurdle to get past. That was THE goal. And that's that was that was really like the only goal
was get to liver surgery. Then we'll see what's next. But we have to get the liver surgery because it was very clear that if she didn't get to liver surgery, that this was. This was going to be a...
This was not going to end the way, you wanted it to.
No. No.
So Kristine asked for that to be told.
He asked if she wanted to hear it. And she said yes. I said no.
Oh,
yes. Oh, because he wasn't asking me. But I still gave my opinion. Because I didn't want to know. Reading them and then hearing a doctor tell you are two different things. But also reading them was also, you know, horrible.
And
¶ Why telling this story is important
is there anything else about getting diagnosed that you want that we haven't talked about or. Or that why you feel like a podcast about getting diagnosed is important?
Everybody has a story. Maybe not exactly like this, because it's Kristine's story. Life changes. So. Incredibly much. You know, at this point, every changed. Everything that I ever thought was important all of a sudden became it. It was no longer relevant. The only thing that was important was for her to be in that 20% category, to get to that liver surgery. That was the only thing that mattered.
Thank you for joining me for this episode of Care
Navigating CRC. Please listen up for the next episode, which will come out next week. If you subscribe to the podcast on your favorite podcast app, you will know exactly when the next episode comes out. I hope that you'll share the podcast with your friends and family. The transcript of Care Partners Compass: Navigating CRC and additional links can be found on our website Carepartnerscompass. transistor.
