BPS 373: Cinematography for Directors with Jacqueline B. Frost - podcast episode cover

BPS 373: Cinematography for Directors with Jacqueline B. Frost

Jun 27, 202452 minEp. 373
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Episode description

Cinematographers are really the directors of images while directors are the authors of the performances. Evidently, the collaboration between these two important persons on set with a shared vision and respect influences the work environment and (the ultimate result) the film, a great deal. We’re inspired this week by cinematographer, and author, Jacqueline B. Frost’s book, Cinematography For Directors: A Guide For Creative Collaboration. She compiled her 30+ expertise in cinematography and production into this book. Its 2nd edition was published in March 2020. The book is a handbook for directors and aspiring filmmakers who want to get the best visuals for their films while establishing a collaborative relationship with their cinematographer. Through interviews with current ASC cinematographers, and a balance between technical, aesthetic, and historical context, this book guides the director into a powerful collaboration with their closest on-set ally.

Topics include selecting a cinematographer, collectively discussing the script, choosing an appropriate visual style for a film, color palette, film, and digital formats, lenses, camera movement, genres, and postproduction processes―including the digital intermediate (DI). Interwoven are quotes from working ASC cinematographers.From my own experience directing and working cinematography a few times, it is no secret that the relationship between a director and his cinematographer must be intuitive and non-contradicting. A quick sit down to break down the script, vision and general approach makes the work way easier for every party. Frost’s background in fine arts, photography, and cinematography--- merged, has made it easier for her to spot the crevices in approaches or the lack thereof pertaining to DP, and head of images that have been the detriment of many projects.Cinematography for her is a long-time love of the image and the endless learning process that was ignited when she pursued her graduate degree. To date, she’s taught cinematography, film, and documentary production at UCLA and through shorter courses and produced over 20 feature films and documentaries.  We cover several themes from Frost’s book including what directors need to know about aesthetics of lenses, focal length, and its depth of field. Our conversation was definitely like a mini masterclass on cinematography and Jacqueline was a goldmine of knowledge.

Enjoy my conversation with Jacqueline B. Frost.

Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/bulletproof-screenwriting-podcast--2881148/support.

Transcript

You are listening to the IFAH podcast Network. For more amazing filmmaking and screenwriting podcasts, just go to ifahpodcastnetwork dot com. Welcome to the Bulletproof Screenwriting Podcast, Episode number three seventy three The Way I see it. If you want a rainbow, you got to put up with the rain dolly parton broadcasting from a dark, windowless room in Hollywood when we really should be working on that next draft. It's the Bulletproof Screenwriting Podcast, showing you the craft and business

of screenwriting while teaching you how to make your screenplay bulletproof. And here's your host, Alex Ferrari. Welcome, Welcome to another episode of the Bulletproof Screenwriting Podcast. I am your humble host, Alex Ferrari. Now, today's show is sponsored by Bulletproof script Coverage. Now. Unlike other script coverage services, Bulletproof Script Coverage actually focuses on the kind of project you are and the goals of the project you are, So we actually break it down by three categories,

micro budget, indie film, market, and studio film. There's no reason to get coverage from a reader that's used to reading tempole movies when your movie's gonna be done for one hundred thousand dollars and we wanted to focus on that. At Bulletproof Script Coverage, our readers have worked with Marvel Studios, CIA, WME, NBC, HBO, Disney, Scott Free, Warner Brothers,

The Blacklist, and many many more. So if you need your screenplay or TV script covered by professional readers, head on over to covermiscreenplay dot Com. Now, Guys, today on the show, we have filmmaker Edson Oda Now. Edson has directed and written an amazing new film called Nine Days, which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival and is getting a lot of buzz for possible Oscars this year. And I've had the pleasure of seeing that film and

I understand why people are talking about it in that way. Nine Days is about a person who sits in judgment of new souls and they have to basically go through a nine day process to get to be awarded life. And so basically, newborn souls come in, there's a review process, and if you

don't pass the review, you don't go forward towards life. And it is haunting and wonderful and heart wrenching, and the film just pulls every emotion that you have when you're watching it. It was really interesting because the film was part of the Sundance Screenwriting Lab and this is his first feature film with an amazing cast. It looks like the MCU just kind of blew up in his

movie because he has a lot of NCU alumni in his film. But let's just get into it because it's such a fascinating conversation on how he went from commercial in Brazil to directing Nine Days. So, without any further ado, please enjoy my conversation with Edson Oda. I like to welcome to the show. That's an oda. How you doings in good good man? How's it going? Thank you? Thank you doing well man. I'm so happy to

have you on the show man. Like I was telling you before we got on, I had the pleasure of watching Nine Days and I absolutely loved it. I think it's it's a film that we need in this world now, just kind of starts that conversation, starts that conversation about a deeper conversation about what we're doing. And I think the pandemic is really made us think about our lives in general. But before we go down the rabbit hole on your

film, how did you get into business? Yeah, I was born and raised in Brazil, and then I started working advertising, like straight out of college, and then I worked in everyth that's for like ten years as a copywriter. And then afterst that, I moved here to the West. I went to film school, Grab film school, and uh yeah, and then

I just started writing stuff. And there's at some point it just rolled nine days and got to the Sunder's Labs, and then from Sunden's Labs, I got like I'm genius, some producers and then from then on it just like started saying out and so like got finance. So that's pretty that's awesome. So when you were in Brazil you were working in the commercial world. I was, yeah, I was. I used to work in advertising agency.

Oh I got oh very much. So I've been a commercial director for twenty years, so I yeah, but I've been a commercial director for over twenty five years, between music videos and commercials and stuff. So I and before that I was editing in editing commercials as well. So I'm very well aware of the agency side of the agency side of the business. Now, you know, coming from a commercial background and a music video background, how do you how did that prepare you to jump into your first feature? Uh?

It prepared a lot actually, you know. And it was interesting because when I migrate, you know, I said like, oh, yeah, not gonna I'm just going to start from you know, uh, from beginning, you know. But then I think as it was just when it was doing prap and it was filming, I saw that it was it prepared quite a

bit actually, especially writing because it was a copywriter. And it was interesting because in terms of uh, I think commercials are a very high concept, you know, and you you always try to grab people's attention in like a short span of time, and there's something that even like nine day, if you pitched someone there, there's a kind of a element like, oh this

is this is weird, this is different. And I think even when it was coming up with the concept that was trying to go uh with something that sell kind of unique somehow, and it felt in the same time when you in advertise, you always you're push to just like I have the best execution to one single scene that's like thirty seconds, you know, so I think every every single scene somehow I saw more or less like an you know, a commercial in the way that I need, you know, tons of the

execution, just just I know one that I felt like, all this this switch well to the story and what I want to achieved. So it was it was very helpful to be honest. Yeah, I mean when you're writing. When you're writing, you ideally you're supposed to have a beginning, of the middle, and end in every scene. Uh. And with commercial you are trained to do that every thirty seconds. So it helps you with your writing a lot. I'm sure. Now, how did nine Days come to

life? No pun intended. Yeah, no, it's it's it was a burdatory than someone's like it was. It was such a you know I started writing it. It was like two thousand and fifteen. Yes, it was, so it was pretty quick actually, and then they were like this first draft. I wanted to write this kind of like you know, uh, micro budget movie because I felt like even if people don't you know, invest money in it, h coorset case in there, just like I do a

Kickstar or something, and they just making myself. So I felt like, yeah, I'm gonna write something that I can produce with like a interact with like one hundred k or something like that. Sure, and they will It took me like a I think one month or something after I figure out when I want to write about one love to just for sure that all the thoughts that I had, And then after that took me like three or four months

just to you know, bride the pages. And so it was more like four months and two I had like a rough first draft, and then I got to the Sunless Labs. And after the labs, it just started working on that script for like a year and a half two years or something like that. And then from then I just like start just like meeting producers and and the and from from that all it was like it was something that was just wasn't just me, it was some something, something took something took over

the project at that point. Yeah. Yeah, mostly was mean because it was a would be the person just doing like most of the you know, try to sell tragic and stupideh I give you money your stuff like that. But it was and then people were just like be on my side. Yeah, yeah, give money to something. Yeah, he's he's a good he's a good film. It's okay, give him some money, give us money. He's gonna do it. He's not gonna lose it all, It'll be

fine. It's always I always, I love I love talking to filmmakers about getting the money for their projects, because I don't care who you are. Everyone's got to hustle. Everyone's got to hustle to get there, to get their financing. There's very few directors who don't hustle to get their finance, especially for your first film. But when watching that film, but watching the movie, I can see that it could have easily been done for one hundred

thousand dollars. You know, it was you know, control locations. I mean, obviously not as grand a scale, but you could have push Come to Shove made an independent version of that without question. We're talking so much about the film, let's can you tell us to the audience what this film is about. Yeah, this is such a weird we'll be to pitch, but I practiced a lot. So this movie is about this interviewer. It happens in this This is a distant reality. I don't call like you know,

it's a it's just a local fire. And then in the same vein of movies like Eternal Sunshiny, Spotless Mine or Her, and and then there's this like a reality which is kind of a pre life reality. As a call, it's a before life reality. And there's like this interviewer whose name is will in interview souls to choose one soul for the privilege of being born. And the process, you know, takes like nine days to be concluded. And during these nine days you just get you know, talk to the

souls, knowing them better. We'll be right back after a word from our sponsor and now back to the show. And then by the end of the processes just pick one. Two people aren't to me where we all uh at now? So what is your definition of a soul? That's what's an interesting question. You know. I think it's it's everything that's not uh created through the environment, you know. I think it's it's things that are innately there

are you know, part of us before we interacted to one another. But somehow they tell how the interactions, you know, or or how the environment will shape us just kind of you know, I think scientifically would be or DNA. But it's interesting, but it's not the DNA because as you can see, you know, there's so many frames variables. Yeah, there's veryble but on a but on a spiritual level, what do you think your definition of a so is if if if I may ask, I think I think

it would be more like the DNA of your personality. It would be the Danna of your of you was not nothing related to your body as a being, as a being, as a being, Yeah, as a being? Is it being? Because I love first of all, I love the casting, and I loved the variety of ages, the ages, the the the the colors. It was like a rainbow. Its fantastic to watch. But I love that, you know, some of the souls that came in for the interviews were older, some were younger, uh, and they were all

different personalities. And I found it so interesting that the concept that you know, a freshly arguably a freshly born soul, which is what I took from the film that is as a freshly born soul comes in and goes, Okay, I'm here, I'm going to interview. But if I don't make it, I just go back into the mix and then hopefully I'll get born against some other time and maybe another opportunity. But I just love that they all came in with some with attitude, Some were very pleasing, some wanted to

please, others were very stand off it. It was it was a really interesting character study. I think it was almost so almost a sociology experience. Would you agree, yeah, a hundred percent. You know, it was interesting before I chose to become like advertiser, was like in between like psychology and sociology. And then I felt like I always want to somehow understanding of

society or even give something back to society or do something for them. But then but at the same time, I felt like it was I had this kind of selfish desire of creating, you know, and just like I have the fun of creating that. At the time, it was just you know, when with advertising and that, and then later in my life it we just felt like, yeah, it was so interesting to do something. There

was more like a connecting connected to war people. You know, how I steal about the environment around us, and it's almost like a sociological study. And nine Days is more or less like that. It's like how what happens is or something and why we are the way they are? You know. It's it's not it's not about like I feel trying to just answer anything, but it's more about like just raising the questions and like it started discussion which

for me, it was just very very interesting. Yeah. No, the film definitely starts questions, and it started it asks questions and definitely will start discussions. I have to ask you, how was it to workshop this at the Sundance Writer's Lab. Well, the right, Yeah, it was even broke up a little bit. Yeah, so yeah, how was it? Yeah? How was it to workshop the film in other script at the at the screen at the Sundance Writers Lab, which is you know, it was

amazing, Yeah, it was. It was just amazing. It was just I think since you know, when when I got to uh I got here in the West, I think I didn't know so much about the Sundance Labs. But then when I got to know, I just felt like this, this is this kind of white dream. You know, we want to to being board and you know, selected to to just workshop the script with like

the amazing ventors and they give you feedback and something interesting. It's not just about the feedback and how you know, you meet them and they give you like notes, but it's more about the environment, you know, It's more about It's interesting because like like my movie, you know, the whole process is very almost like spiritual. It's it's like a bunch of people who are there, you know, isolated, and the rule number one is just like,

let's not here listen to the industry. Now we're here, we want to do something that's human, you know, something that makes the difference, something that you know it's you or you you you know, and let's just forget what other people you know are saying. Just find the reason for why you're telling your stories and why it's important. And then we after finish this, we just go and and start just like you know, pitching it.

So it was interesting because the whole place, the who arm and process so much about learning how to be vulnerable, learn learning how to be personal, learning out to you know, their own stories, but not just by you know, telling story for the sake of telling stories, because it has how so to do with how can we help you with the craft in order to you to tell the story. So it was it was just like a perfect environment for me, like a personal but also very technical too. It's like

going to Tibet with a monk. It sounds like it's like it's your yours. You're completely walled off from the rest of the world. It's a whole

bunch of other monks. They're teaching you how to meditate in the in the craft of storytelling, like you know, I don't know if you watch like Cobra Kai, of course it's of course, I mean it's more like the Nyagy do you know when and Hollywood is more like a later you came just after you go to Yago do you can go to you know, Cobraka and see like, oh, this is the script that I brought from Yang Doors. Just such a that's such an amazing analogy of Biaggy Do versus Cobra Kit.

It's and I think, like we I'm doing advertising for the Cobra but I'm sinking now that the new season we got to learn that both of them need each other, which at the end of the day is true because Hollywood does need the independent story, and the independent story needs the infrastructure of Hollywood.

Because all of our great at all of our great directors and writers, they all they all start somewhere, you know, they all start with their independent films, generally speaking, before they don't just generally come out the gate with one hundred million dollars, striking first tracking hard. Wow, we're going right, We're going deep down the cover type's let's go back to nine days. That's so funny, all right, Still, can you to explain if

you can tell us to kind of take a step by step. So you you're done at the at the Sundance Lab, you finish the script, you meet a few producers, and then you basically just go out into the world and just start looking for financing and money to try to put this project together. Yeah, how long did that? What was that project? Like? What was that process? Like it how long did it take you to do?

Oh? Yeah, it was so it was interesting. Right after the so the sundst laps, I just went back to you know, went to my desk and then just start writing writing, right, So yeah, okay, now we're ready to just go out to my managers, and you know, my team just like started saying out to producers and Sundance as well. It's interesting because I was done with Sundance, but sunlsces never you know,

done with you. They they always warn you. So and then like for for the next like months that we just started saying script and just start carrying like producers. So I think during one year I started just like working with producer for one year but it's more client you know, find investors and people who would be interested. At the same time, it's just hard for you, as you know, a first time director to get like money because the way they want to do it, they want to do like, you know,

more of with more resources. And and when I when I wanted to do when it wroll, okay, I do like under K, but they wanted to do with war more than und K. So so when you started like asking investors, we were very interested, but as well, but they were also like, you know, yeah, we like his vision and all

this stuff, but who would play you know, this character? Always that Yeah, that was the time when we just started going introducing the script two actors and having meetings and uh, you know from I think that it was like during one year and and then a couple of months later just having conversations the cast and we have like a amazing cast. Directors were ready like in the beginning of the process of us kid gallery and uh and and and and and just uh and just oh my god, I we have to readit which

went what part our our cat cast? Directors? Yeah, directors, and we just like we just we just started just staying all this could to everyone, and and and then the actors were so you know, uh receptive to the script. And and from that we just you know, uh when when people say that, yeah, once you know, play this this role and everything, we we we just like went back to the arrestlers and the like, yeah, we just go out you know, oh yes, yeah.

I mean after that cast I would invest to. I mean, it was a heck of a cast that you got put together there. I mean, it's an actor's dream. This, this script is an actor's dream. All the parts, even the small parts, have so much meat in them that most actors would love to play that part. And then and I forgot his name, but the will who plays the lead. We'll be right back for a word from our sponsor. And now back to the show us. Yes, he's he's gonna get He better get a nomination for Best Actor. I

mean he he was a tour de force performance. I was just I was, I was enchanted, enthralled with him. He just he has such a presence. Generally he's a very large man. From Black Panther and from US he's a very large man. But his presence because he wasn't I mean, he was a little bit there was. There were moments where he showed his physicality in the movie, but he was normally just very quiet, very gentle,

and he still just had such presence. And when you start mixing in all these other actors, I mean, what was it like for you as a first time filmmaker, for that first time filmmaker, the first time feature filmmaker, to have a cast like this. What did you feel like going on the set for the first day or the table read the first day, Like what are the nerves? What are like? How did you approach this

process? Yeah? No, it was amazing. Just not not remember then, just yeah, both both guests rects with Jessica Kelly and Kid Gallery. They did an amazing job. They did an amazing ever did yeah, they did it ready job. So yeah, it was it was. It was

an amazing process. Just like you know, she's stayed one we we're just talking to It was fair surreal because it was my first teacher and just having this you know, uh a miss actors with you and and I remember like being having all those you know, actors and the table read and like they just reading their lines and adding like so much, you know, to to

to the work. They put in the page. And it was interesting because I think the beginning there's so much like a collaborative process, and for me it was like, okay, I wrote those those lines and those stages. But it was interesting that every oh, you know, person in the team, they just like brought like different you know interpretations for who who the characters

were, you know. And even for example, Wisdom, he didn't want to play the character was with the depressive guy, you know, like who is always like one saying no, and so he was always trying to find, you know, what's what's the what's the happiness behind well, what's what's what's going on in and not in a way that he's just like this one

old person, but just try and find more of his humanity. And and like some other characters, like the souls, had like deep discussions in a way like how so how they're gonna you know, interact with how they're gonna and they're gonna like interact with the world surrounding them. And then because since they're all souls, one couldn't just like you know, look at water and say like, oh my god, this is water I never tasted before. And the other ones just be like bless a bold water. It's like,

oh, cool water. But they they would need you with some kind of you know saying uh, you know thing kind of energy towards things around it. So we have like deep discussions about how would they you know, act, and everyone had like reading great ideas in a way because it was pretty

much like experimental work if you think of it. People who don't have any even backgrounds or beast and when we have just find what, you know, how they would react to the world else, you know, outside What was the hardest day on set for you where you were just like, oh my, because we all have it like we're on set, there's that day, there's that something that happens. We're just like, how are we going to make it through this? There's always something, So what was the hard day

for you? I think was we hadn't we didn't have a lot of days to shoot, so it was like we had twenty three days to shoot everything like the pace photography and I remember especially like the less Wishes, the bicycle and all stuff so beautiful. It doesn't it's just one page in script or have bit, but kind of they take like that a day. But we we we we didn't have a lot of days. So I remember we we just shot like the bicycle, you know, the beach thing. Everyone said,

yoh, this is great. It's amazing that the bicycle as well. But and then I had this conversation when the producers uh as like producers and was you know, doing all the gadeling, saying we're not going to finish this, you know, and we're behind, We're behind, we can't make it happen. And it was interesting because we wouldn't because later we got some more Dave, but it was kind of tough to just like we were we were filming something that really felt really special, but we kind of and I

got it, we can't we can't make it, you know. And uh and it was a day that everything kind of went really uh didn't go right, you know, and the projection and all stuff. It was just like a different, very difficult, you know, thing to handle. So it was kind of a I always had this feeling like, oh, we're doing some thing special here, but I'm not going to be able to finish.

Oh yeah, and that day was the representation of that fear. Yeah listen, I mean, I mean, I'm sure Francis for Gopola felt the same way through Apocalypse. Now, Uh, I mean, I mean that's I mean, look two and a half years in the jungle. I mean, but we all always I think, I don't I don't know that. It doesn't matter what what level you are as and as a filmmaker, there are those days that you want to have your vision put up there, but the

realities of filmmaking it's not easy. And when I saw those scenes with the second you said, well, the scenes with with the wishes, I was like, oh, yeah, I looked at those scenes and like, those don't look easy to shoot. There's a lot of stuff going on, the projection, the light, the water. There was a yeah, it didn't seem easy, but yeah, that was Those are so beautifully shot too. Oh and the music, the music, the music was wonderful. How did

you how did you find the sound for this film? Yeah? Always being like a huge fan of Antonio Antonio Pinto. I don't know if you're familiar with his work, but he you work on the Central Station, Seat of God. He working all those you know, amazing prosil and you know and movies and and I remember his friend of you know, he was working with a friend of mine and then got introduced to him and it was amazing. Antonio is pretty much like the representation of genius. You know, he's very

cool guy. We just feels like he's just you know, concerned about the of the year and just all of a sudden, you just come with something

that you know, it's amazing. It was working with them during a pre production and most of the songs decomposed before we started photography because he needing the songs before we shooting the girl playing the violin, which thought like before I started past photography, and it was and first it was just like, yeah, let's just camp something like stamp, you know, you compose and then later you just composed something you know, worl elaborate for the rest of the

movie. But the solos were so good that they were just kept kept those songs and started just composing, you know, songs based on that that that main song. It was just like you know, having skype meanings like the same way we're having out. It was just like, yeah, let me play something to you, you know, and it was just like getting your his instrument or something and just like yeah, and then he say said, yeah, I don't know about that it would just like play something else and

it was just like, oh, yeah, that's exactly. So it was. It was just like an amazing work and verse. No, I love the aesthetic of what you did with the film, the production design, with the vintage everything being vintage, which was such a lovely touch. It wasn't super sci fi or or anything like that. It was all vintage and all those vintage TVs representing souls lives. But I have to ask you, how the hell did you shoot all of all that footage for all the souls that

are constantly like how did you shoot? Was that during production or was that after production? Production? Yeah, pre production almost everything was kind of name here because it was I was planning, you know, all the the shoot and all the stuff and doing everything prep and then later the day it would just like the picture locking, you know, the the stuff, and we would shoot like during nine days, like the main thing that would go on

to TVs. And then after that we were just like started like the heavy pro production for print photography, but it would still be adding picture locking the stuff that would go on the TV during like Prince photography. So it was it was crazy, and we shot in Utah most of the stuff. But also we just firm them out, like like shining in Brazil in La So most of the stuff that you saw, they were all yeah, it was

all practical onset too. Most of them were practical on set. But then there's some you know, Taylor, some TVs were not like the hero TVs. It's called that. They then they were like, uh, comped great, yeah they were comped in afterwards. No, it was it was beautiful. I just loved the analog aspect of everything that Will was riding constantly in

the filing cabinet and all that stuff. It was what made by the way, what made you come up with that idea of vintage as opposed to the Because something like this you could easily have gone sci fi much more sci fi

esque. So what made you do the whole vintage vibe? I think that there's so much about the word and the ceiling that I want people to have is it was more so much connected to, you know, the nostalgic feeling past, and then it's it's hard for me like what represents my past and where presents like my you know, my you know, we'll be right back after a word from our sponsor. And now back to the show, uh

years ago, it would be like the eighties. You know, there was one white child that happened happened, So I knew that would need something like that, and I knew it wouldn't have to be like technological like you know X marchin or you know, So that's one way. It would be nice to have like this kind of very and then this texture of like wood in this structure of like glass and not like you know, iPads or iPods or anything like that. And then it created this kind of cost of that.

I imagine that Will got in prisoned during the time period when he died, so like he wouldn't see anything in this house as kind of a goal that comes after, so he wouldn't be leading in this eighties. You know, a lot of time period for the recipe in existence. It's like stuck into it. Will Will Will ever become alive again? I don't know, I don't Yeah, I wish you know that's the sequel. There'll be ten days

now. So okay, so you've you've made this beautiful film. Yeah, you you put it all together, have great cast grapes, and then you send it out to the festivals and you get the phone call that every filmmaker, independent filmmaker wants to get, which is the call from Sundance. What was that phone call like for you? It was amazing, you know, and it was such a we're we're so working such a time, very short, you know, amount of time with schedule because we we shot in September.

We finished shooting September, and we just had to edit and finish everything like a cut to sentence to get into the you know, to screen in the festival like January. So it was like very very rush. And remember there's so much in terms of pressure and stuff. Yeah it comes from the last but it's not you know, not that some films you know, from the laps day screen Sundance best way. And I remember it was just so stressed, like how I M I knna make it or not. It was

just in the gym. And that you know, someone who actually was someone who went to USC with me, who called me to give me the good news and yeah, yeah she she started working a sundance and stuff. And it was even job when I started working sundances, like yeah, maybe one day you just gonna give me a call or that my film was accept or do the Q and A and everything just let me know and give me the call, and it just like started Yela and screaming. It is like,

God, don't believe it. And it's interesting because during the festival she was one of the uh the the organizers who didn't like K and A, which was very cool. So it was almost like yeah, so it was very very very very special. Man. It was it was just like my connection with Sundance our uh it was my dream you know, uh becoming Alumli and then a dream going to the Fast Winding and and now we you know, they're they're always so supportive, they love the movie, you know, and

I really still like they're they're kind of my family. So it was it was great just to there like this very you know, day face and just being screening with other people some very where and where did did you screen at the Echoes? Screened at the Echoes? What was what was that? It was? It was terrible, like it was I just couldn't, you know, my stomach not doing well and there was none of my actors watched the movie before the screen so and everyone want to stole pump. There is so

much hype and people all, this is gonna be great. It's gonna be I don't know, and no one watched it, so we didn't know what would be the reaction is such a different movie, right, so we don't know. And it was interesting. I remember remember going to the basketball and super nervous, and and then I met Tony Hill there and just said, yeah, don't don't don't let don't let what happens you know out there they find who you are, you know, and that that was very nice.

You know, that was something that I think got care for the rest of my career. It's like you he was, yeah, because short him like we did something special, We did something that was and what they say is just like you know, can control whatever and just go there and and but luckily you know that people we had like an standing ovation for like at all how many minutes people are just crying. People just came to talk to us, and and it was it was it was very special. I'm not going

to give the ending away, but I teared up. I teared up when I watched it. I was just like because I didn't see it coming. I didn't see it coming until maybe until probably probably about four or five minutes before it happened, was like, wait a minute, could that? I'm like, oh my god, that's still then, So I didn't catch it right away. So that's always something fun because I've seen so many movies in my life. It's hard to get one past the goalie in many ways with

plots, and that was a really nice touch. But oh yeah, I definitely tear it up after I watched it. It was it was great. The one thing I love about the whole story and the concept is that we as human beings are always defining our happiness by the goals that we set, Like, you know, we're going to get married. I'll be happy when

I'm married. I'll be happy when I get that job. I'll be happy when I get the sun dance, I'll be happy when I and and your story is like, well, the goal is just to get here, which is which is an interesting way of looking at it because so many of us are born into this world and we think that another in anyways, your film says you won, You're here, Now what are you going to do with it? Is the question? Yeah, yeah, no, ndred percent isn't

you see? Because it comes from the you know, the genesis of this work or less coming from like going through like some hard times and and and and feeling like it you know this this I'm kind of hating what I'm going through. But what if? What if this is something just by being here, something that's a privilege, you know, And then it'd be so much about like the uh trying to aim at some goals and say like when when

this happens, I will you know? And for really it was the same because I remember being advertising and working advertising was just like when I when I win the Gold Liar, I will, you know? And I remember like exactly the feeling of winning it and then remember like being on the stage and saying yeah great and people like, oh congratulations, and when it stept out and just when I when I went back home, I just felt like what

does it means? Meaning thing or something? And it wasn't And I think it was one of the moments that I felt like, yeah, maybe I shouldn't do something else, which was interesting. Yeah, there's so many times that we put so much emphasis on a goal, and when you get that goal, there's depression afterwards because you've worked all your life. So people like I want the Oscar, I want the Oscar, And I've spoken to people who won the Oscar who's just like, after the Oscar, I'm like,

I was depressed, like where do you? Where do you when you get to the top of the mountain? Where do you go? Because if your goal of life is to get to the top of the mountain, but the goal of life should be enjoying the ride up to the top of the mountain and also walking back down and going back up to another mountain and all that kind of stuff. So that's a that's a really yeah, And I'm glad that you had that experience because if I just had the goal in line,

look, I got it. Hell, what do I do? What do I do now? I'm not eighty five, so my life is not over yet. What do I do now? And it's crazy they didn't have to sell this, you know. I went back to Brazil and it'saw like what do I do now? Because it was pretty much like, this is my I want to make my first feature. Then I made my first feature, you know, and now then we'll go to theaters and all this stuff. And then I say, yeah, and what's what's the what's the point now?

What's theirs? So what's the next? Yeah, what's next when you when you put all the energy in in like goals, because then if they you know, happen or don't happen, it's just like so much about about it. If it's very interesting that you brought up about the maybe we read achieved the goal, right exactly. We're just so caught up in in this physical reality that we don't understand that we're like, it's a pleasure, it's an honor just to be here. It's kind of like, I'm honored just

to be nominated. I mean, it's it's nice to win, but I'm honored just to be nominated, you know. So no one says that like I'm not I'm not to be alive, Yeah, exactly, but most people. But the thing is that right now as we're speaking, certain there's there's people right now as we speaking leaving this earth, and as we're speaking, new souls are coming in. So I promise you that people who are leaving

many wish that they continue to have the honor of living. So it should be something that people, you know, hopefully take away from this film that this isn't it really is an honor just to be nominated until it's time and until the security escorts you out. Now you know you've ridden this amazing movie about the soul's journey. Why do you think we are here? As you know? Why do you I'd love to hear your thoughts on this, because after this movie, I would love to hear what you think. I have

no idea, you know, it's just yeah, it's interesting. I don't know. Sometimes I sometimes I know, I'm pretty sure you know right as a meaning you know, we'll be right back after a word from our sponsor and now back to the show, because I'm pretty much like a half of we and Emma. You know, at some moments, I feel like, yeah, some moments, I just feel like, yeah, this doesn't make any sense, and I think it's just for me. It's just like this,

and I think it's gonna be for the rest of my life. Like there's many or that meaning, there's many or that meaning there's some purpose or not purpose. So it's hard for me. Just it's interesting because people come to me and say, like, oh, you wrote that movie about you know, enjoying the war and stuff, and then there's this day. It was just someone was telling me like, oh, lot, how the sunset is amazing. That's not right. It's it's not and it's not the it's

not the Avengers about it, not joking. Yeah, but it's interesting because so there's some moments that I feel like, yeah, there's there's that, there is pressure, that's kind of energy, and there is like many and that, and there there's some some always that just feel very you know, sitting you know, both things things, but that but that is that's the upside, that's the up and debt. But but isn't that the up and

down of life? Though? I Mean there's days that you like, you're on top of the world, and other days you're like, oh god, I forgot to pay that bill now my car got repossessed or something, and you're just like and the thing you do is that you're being very optimistic because usually really worth Oh I'm being very kind. Yeah yeah, it could be yeah, it could be like a million different things that could happen. It is, but that is this crazy thing that we call life. Now,

I'd love to have I'd love to ask this one question of you. What do you think your soul's purposes on this on this journey, what you think you're here to do for you know, for your not only for yourself, but for other people, because this film is for other people, no question about it, not only just for yourself. I think. I remember, but there's a moment in my life I felt like very you know, lonely in a way that it was like I think there's no isolating in a way

that I was. I felt like it was all by myself, you know, there's no one would and it felt terrible. It was in a way that I felt like this, it's so disconnected from everyone and everything, you know. And I remember I came up with this and there's a writing I started thing and it was interesting because especially after writing nine days, I put a lot of those feelings on the page and how isolated felt, how desperate

it felt, how you know, out of hope I felt. And then now people who felt the same coming to me and telling like, oh, I felt the same way. You know, Oh, is this is something that I also win true, you know, and and and and somehow it's like so powerful, like I I by showing that, you know, it felt that way, it can make people not feel alone, you know,

because it kind of shared the same feeling. So it was it was interesting that I think if I can do anything, you know, look that your is so much about uh putting it out and uh and letting people like me know that they're not alone, and and that way, I'm also going to figure figure out that I'm not alone tohoot. So I think that's that's something that that there wants to do. That's that's a great, great answer, because there's so many souls or people in this world to feel alone, whether

it be in their professional lives and their personal lives. And I think that's what that's the magic of movies when you watch a character going through something and you go, oh, I'm out alone. And that's the brilliance of what we do as filmmakers. And I think you definitely nailed it with nine Days, my friend. That would I ask you. I appreciate it, And I'm gonna ask you a few questions. Ask all my guests, what advice would you give a filmmaker trying to break into the business today. Don't try

to break into business, I think, just don't think of danger. I think the same thing that we were we're discussing here about the goal and trying just that. I think it would just tell the story you want to tell in something that's not there, you want to see me and then things will happen in the consequence, you know. And just you know, keep keep doing stuff and and and also don't put your your you know, hopes and

other people. So maybe if you write something it's very personally, just writ in a way that you can do yourself, so you don't don't let your dreams in the hands with other people. Just okay, so you know one does it? Just do my things right. And so so writing writing a script that could be done for one hundred thousand dollars or could be done for ten million, Yeah, that's the idea, because if you'll be waiting for

ten years for that ten million if it doesn't work. Yeah, And it just name dropping that there actually was an advice that a Quinting trying tune give to me. I mention him because they won a competition like a wileble. It was before coming to West twenty twelve. I did like a short and then I had changes to sit with him for like thirty minutes and then yeah,

it was amazing. And then I asked him for advice and he said like, yeah, it's pretty much like it was telling me to do the same that he did with reserve for dogs, because he would make reserve dogs with like I think, forty thousand dollars. Yeah, and you could have it, you decrid it. Yeah. So the same way I wrote million days, I couldn't make nine days with like one hundred k or something, you know. And I think there came now is the new version of forty

thousand dollars, but with all the inflation and stuff. But then I was lucky like him, you know, to find people invest. But if even if you know, I didn't find people choosing on invest in my dream, I would say, Okay, screw it up. I just gotta make them move anyway. So I think that was that was a great advice that I just passed for I'm trying to look cool, but I have to admit it's not It's not bad advice to pass forward from a from a little from a

little known director like Winter. Yeah. Now, what is the lesson that took you the longest to learn, whether in the film industry or in life. Uh, it's still a lesson I haven't learned yet. I think it's too uh, leaving more in the moment. The same way that Emma leaves in the moment and just enjoy the ride in the way that you know.

I think Nine Days the movie to remind me of that as well, because there's a part of me that, yes, can you can enjoy the moment, but there's someone so many you know, it's moments there's hard to you know, be past into practicing and I feel like that's the happiness is pretty much that, you know. I think that three is just being able to just they accept things as they come and and being you know, good with what's life's giving you, and not always they can do that. I think

I'm getting better, but that's something that I'm still learning. I've learned. I've learned so where you're talking about it is almost becoming a spiritual master, because that's what spiritual like yogis do that like whatever comes to them, they just kind of like life is good and that's what we all try to get to. Not even nothing is good, but they just accept it. Yeah, there's an acceptance life sucks sometimes, but it's just like they're accepted.

Yeah, a lot of a lot of times life sucks. I think that's Uh, don't use that as your marketing for the film. Sometimes life just sucks, but sometimes it's just amazing, and I think the combination is right and it's yeah, and it wouldn't be amazing if it didn't suck before. So it's almost like, yeah, so you need I mean, if you, if you, if you were, if you just kept hitting home runs all the time, it would be boring. And all them movies are like

that. You know, someone is like struggling and stuff and then nets to see and oh cool, it's great, but you need the struggle. But you need the struggle you need or else it is. It's a horrible story. If yeah, if if if Luke knew the force at the beginning? What's the Boy as bad as? Yeah? Chris? And what are three of your favorite films of all time? Oh? My god? It was writing a list right now, So I have to put the Matrix on my top three as well, Sir. I love I love this movie. I

love City Lights, Charlie Chopling movie. I love that movie too. He's so good man. The other one, I'm I want to put it like a yeah, I have seven s and I have a can put the earrings of his hore But yeah, I'm so American man. I'm putting all this I had to match the Future. There's nothing wrong with that. We're not talking about movies that influenced me as a director, but more as movies that you know, reflect my childhood. I think those movies are movies there.

Yeah, I have to put it's a bit. Back to the Future is one of the most perfect films of all time. I know, I just wanted to, you know, sound a little more art. No, don't I know that people are like I don't know, Citizen Kane and Seventh Samurai really like I had a friend of who every time I would tell my movies and back to you for though, you would just kind of, you know, be a little more like snobby. He would be snobbybby. Yeah.

And then of course I love, you know, love the Seventh Seal and love you know, No, I mean, look, I love Seventh Samurai, I love High Low and love I love a lot of Kubrick's you know films. But you know, but if Back to the Futures on, yeah, I'm watching it, you know, if the Matrix on, I'm watching to I think more than plenty of time, you like to second one of the best. When I was a kid I loved their video facts. Oh my god, the future of the field. Oh god, yeah, yeah,

we can geek out. We can geek out about that. And uh and and when is the movie coming out? And where can people see it? So yeah, it's already no, actually it's out in the late in New York. But now it's coming out to a nationwide uh this Friday, this Friday, Yeah, Friday. Yeah, we'll watching. That's awesome. Listen. I congratulations on the film. Uh. And I wish you nothing but continued success on your journey, my friend, You're you're doing good work

here. Uh and and and I really do help, I really do hope it. It not only entertains people, but makes people think a little bit about being just honored to be nominated. Yeah, why you're not even nominated? Well, if you're not ever nominated, then you go out and what happens to the souls? Happens to the souls? You know, I'm not gonna ruin it, but that's when. That's why is when you're not nominated. That's true, My friend, thank you so much for being on the

show. I guess I'll last man. I appreciate it. I want to thank Edson for coming on the show and sharing his journey with us. I really appreciate it. I implore everybody to go out and watch Nine Days cinematically. It is stunning. It is beautifully shot, beautifully acted, beautifully written, and really does the job of what a good movie is meant to do,

which is pull on your emotions and make you feel something. So if you want to get links to anything we spoke about in this episode, including how to watch Nine Days, head over to the show notes act Bulletproof Screenwriting dot TV Forward slash three seventy three. Thank you so much for listening, guys, As always, keep on writing no matter what. I'll talk to you soon. Thanks for listening to the Bulletproof Screenwriting podcast at Bulletproof Screenwriting dot tv.

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