How do big city shell and three-card monte games work? - podcast episode cover

How do big city shell and three-card monte games work?

Sep 10, 20146 min
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Episode description

Shell games and three-card monte games are common sights in big cities, but did you know they're scams? Marshall explains the similar principles and tricks behind these "games" -- and why you can't win them -- in this episode.

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Transcript

Speaker 1

Welcome to Brainstuff front house, stuff works dot com where smart happens. Hi. I'm Marshall Brain with today's question, how do big city shell games and three card Monty games actually work? If you go to any big city like New York City and you walk around on the city streets for a while, you are bound to come upon a table where somebody is doing either shell games or

three card Monty games for money. These games have actually been around in some form for hundreds of years, but they still wrote people in today, especially tourists and big cities. Both games are based on the same basic idea keep your eye on the target, while the dealer, called the tosser in this sort of game, mixes it up and moves the cups around or the cards around to try to confuse you. In three card Monty, the tosser uses playing cards, typically the Red Queen and two random black cards.

The cards are creased down the middle so they form a little tent shape. The tosser shows the player all three cards face up and then drops them face down on the table. He or she slides the cards around on the table, switching their positions rapidly. The player tries to track the position of the queen as the tosser moves it around. When the tosser stops, the player makes a bet and guesses the position of the queen on

the table. In the shell game, the tosser lays three half shells or cups face down on the table and slips a ball or a p or a coin or something underneath one of the cups. Then here she slides the shells around while the player tries to track the shell with the p under it. As in three card Monty, the player makes a bet, say twenty bucks, and guesses where the ball is. So is there any way to in these games? In most cases, no, there's not. The games are riggs, so you can't win. In many shell games,

the ball isn't under any of the shells. There are a few different ways of staging this. In one of the most common approaches, the tosser covers the table with pieces of newspaper. Then, when the game is in play, he or she lifts the shell as it slides over the edge of one newspaper sheet. The ball rolls under the newspaper sheet and the tosser keeps shuffling. There is no winning shell on the table In the classic three card Monty scam, the red Queen does stay on the table,

but the tosser leads the player away from it. When the tosser shows the cards, he or she holds a black card in one hand and a black card and the red Queen in the other hand. This black card is held between the thumb and the middle finger, and the queen is held in front of it between the thumb and the ring finger. When the queen is in front, the player a wombs that the tosser drops it first, but in fact, the tosser releases the black card first

while moving his or her hand to the side. This moves the queen out of the way so the black card can fall straight down. The tosser does this so quickly that spectators never noticed, so from the very beginning, everybody is tracking the wrong card. In most cases, this sleight of hand is actually the simplest part of this scam. Most card and show games are very elaborate operations, involving

several crew members. In addition to the tosser. The scam depends on a lookout to keep an eye out for police, a roper to bring in potential players, and one or more shills to get people to play, the show blends in as part of the crowd. In fact, the show will appear to be the opposite of the tosser. If the tosser is wearing a dirty T shirt and a baseball cap, the shell might be dressed in a suit, carrying a briefcase or a nice dress, something like that.

The show's job is to act as a player or as an involved spectator before others joined the game, The tosser lets one of the shills win a couple of times to make it look like this is an easy game. The tosser doesn't switch the cards or ditch the ball or anything like that, so the game looks easy to anybody who's watching. When people see the show winning so easily or losing by making dumb decisions, they want to play themselves. But even if you're armed with all this knowledge,

you still can't beat this game. If you see the card switch, track the right card and put money down on the actual queen, one of the shills will just put down a higher bet on another card, and the tosser will say one bet at a time and nullify your bet, or the show might bump the table and that will knock everything off the table and void the game, or the tosser might suddenly spot the police and pack the game up. So no matter what happens, in most cases,

there really is no way to win these games. The crew is only out to take money, never to give any of it up. Obviously, the moral of this story is to never play shell games or three card Monty games that you see on the streets in any big city for moralness and thousands of other topics. Is that how stuff works dot com and don't forget to check out the brain stuff blog on the how stuff Works dot com home page. You can also follow brain stuff on Facebook or Twitter at brain stuff hs W

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