Welcome to brain Stuff from How Stuff Works. Hey, brain Stuff, Lauren Bogel bomb here. Today's episode discusses eating disorders. So if that's not a topic you're up for today, maybe skip it, and hey, take care of yourself, okay. Having type one diabetes, which used to be called juvenile diabetes, is a series health problem that's treated mostly by taking regular injections of insulin, but the disease can also trigger
an eating disorder called diabetic bulimia or diabolimia. This involves skipping or altering insulin doses for the express purpose of losing weight. While patients often drop unwanted pounds, it's extremely dangerous for people with diabetes to skip insulin, leaving them vulnerable to dangerous complications. Diabellemia potentially affects as many as one third of young women diagnosed with type one diabetes,
although men do experience it too. People who have type one diabetes are at double the risk of developing an eating disorder than those without diabetes, compared with better known eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia. Diabelimia has been more recently realized as a threat to people with diabetes, with its earliest appearances in medical journals in the nineteen eighties.
It still hasn't earned an official medical diagnosis all its own, but it is recognized by most medical professionals and is referred to as e D d MT one, although this is more of a blanket diagnosis for people with type one diabetes dealing with any type of eating disorder. People with type one diabetes are required to maintain a fastidious diet and must also check their blood sugar levels multiple times a day. Eating disorders like diabelimia often emerge thanks
to this hyper focus on food and numbers. Diabolimia can develop on its own, but sometimes a phenomenon called diabetes rebellion occurs, in which a patient will be so sick and tired of managing their sickness and tiredness that they'll actively ignore treatment rules. Then the behavior snowballs into a full blown case of diabelimia. For people with diabetes, the pancreas is an a to make insulin. The human body relies on insulin, which is a hormone to transport glucose
from the blood stream directly into cells. Without insulin, your cells can't absorb glucose, thus it isn't stored as fat or used for energy like it's supposed to be. Instead, glucose collects in the blood and is eventually expelled from the body through urine, causing significant weight loss. Theoretically, by manipulating your insulin levels or skipping your insulin shots, you can eat anything you want and still lose weight, but this comes at a serious price. In the short term.
Poor blood glucose management can actually stunt or slow growth in adolescent patients, keeping them from reaching their full physical potential. Further, assets called key tones can build up in the blood, causing a chemical imbalance that is potentially life threatening. Down the road, you could experience eye problems ranging from blurred
vision to total blindness. The kidneys are always at risk for people with diabetes, and those who mismanaged their insulin are far more likely to wind up on dialysis in order to stay alive. Even more so o bring is the fact that the mortality rate is tripled for those with type one diabetes who experience eating disorders as opposed
to those who do not. Signs of diabelimia can be settled if you know someone with type one diabetes and suspect an eating disorder, keep a close eye out for weight fluctuations, avoidance of doctor appointments, dodged questions about insulin or general disease management, as well as high HB A one C blood levels. People with diabelimia will often exhibit signs of hyperglycemia, like being very thirsty, unusually tired, having blurred vision, and needing to urinate more than is normal.
In the U s alone, thirty million people experience eating disorders, with one person dyeing every sixty two minutes from related complications. In fact of any mental illness, eating disorders have the highest mortality rate. If you or someone you know is struggling, go to National Eating Disorders dot Org for ideas, contact a service like the Crisis text Line to get help without having to talk on the phone, or Google for other services available in your area. Today's episode was written
by Alia Hoyt and produced by Tyler Clang. For more on this and lots of other health related topics is at our home planet, how stuff works dot com.
