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Brain in a Vat

Brain in a Vatpodcasters.spotify.com
Thought experiments and conversations with philosophers. Hosted by Dr Jason Werbeloff and Mark Oppenheimer.
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Episodes

Parental Licensing | Connor Kianpour

Should you be required to get a parental license from the State before you can raise your own children? Do the wishes of parents matter at all – or should we only care about the best interests of their children?

Mar 12, 20231 hr 2 minSeason 5Ep. 6

Amnesia and Split Identity | Jacob Derin

Should you fear future pain even if your future self will not remember who you are now? If an identical copy of you is created, would you survive through that copy? And is it possible to survive gaps in your existence?

Mar 05, 202355 minSeason 5Ep. 5

Is AI art unfair to artists? | James Helps

In a world where machines can seemingly generate art instantly, and often better than humans can, should we feel sorry for artists? But is AI really generating art - or is it something else? And if it is art, who is the artist - the AI or the prompter? James's covers for sale: https://www.goonwrite.com/ Conversations about Philosophy books: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0987XX8M2 Jason's most popular sci-fi novel: https://www.amazon.com/Defragmenting-Daniel-Organ-Scrubber-Trilogy-ebook/dp/B01H5RE6L...

Feb 26, 202347 minSeason 5Ep. 4

The Ethics of Pet Ownership | Cheryl Abbate

How do we weigh the needs of cats to roam freely, with the millions of birds they kill each year? What duties do we owe our pets? And are some animals more valuable than others?

Feb 19, 202357 minSeason 5Ep. 3

Conversations about Philosophy | Brain in a Vat

Buy the books on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0987XX8M2 What are your favorite episodes of Brain in a Vat? We've taken ours and made them into books. With special forewords from leading philosophers and exclusive debates between guests, these books bring you the best content we have in an easily digestible format. Buy your books now: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0987XX8M2...

Feb 12, 202324 minSeason 5Ep. 2

Stephen Kershnar on the Impossibility of Responsibility

Kershnar presents a dilemma: we’re responsible for our decisions because they’re caused by our psychology. But do we choose our psychology? If we do, then it seems that choice couldn’t have been a morally responsible choice, since our psychology didn’t choose it. But if we didn’t choose our psychology, then we can’t be responsible for the choices that come from our psychology. Presenters: Mark Oppenheimer and Jason Werbeloff Editor and Producer: Jimmy Mullen

Feb 05, 202355 minSeason 5Ep. 1

End of the Year Special: A Look Back

Mark and Jason join their producer in this retrospective season finale. Presenters: Mark Oppenheimer and Jason Werbeloff Editor and Producer: Jimmy Mullen Brain in a Vat bookshop (Shopify): https://smarturl.it/BrainShop Brain in a Vat bookshop (Amazon): https://smarturl.it/BrainAmazonShop

Dec 18, 202249 min

David Benatar: The Meaning of Life [Remastered]

What does it all mean? If we live on a pail blue dot in a vast and uncaring universe can our lives have cosmic meaning? Is it better never to have been born? Presenters: Mark Oppenheimer and Jason Werbeloff Editor and Producer: Jimmy Mullen Brain in a Vat bookshop (Shopify): https://smarturl.it/BrainShop Brain in a Vat bookshop (Amazon): https://smarturl.it/BrainAmazonShop

Dec 11, 20221 hr 4 min

The Right to Sex | Raja Halwani

Do we have a right to sex, and is there an obligation to sexually fulfill the disabled? Should sex work be not only legal, but obligatory? Presenters: Mark Oppenheimer and Jason Werbeloff Editor and Producer: Jimmy Mullen

Dec 04, 202259 minSeason 4Ep. 15

Lionel Shriver on Abominations

Should we remove offensive monuments at the cost of erasing history? Is there an unacceptable cost to open borders? And what would a just tax system look like? Hosts: Mark Oppenheimer and Jason Werbeloff Producer: Jimmy Mullen

Nov 27, 202258 minSeason 4Ep. 15

We Should Be More Pragmatic about Ethics | Andrew Sepielli

Are moral facts baked into reality, the way facts about socks or rocks are? Or should we think about morality in a more pragmatic way: that it doesn’t matter whether ethics are ‘in the world’ – only that ethics guide our actions effectively? Andrew’s Book, ‘Pragmatist Quietism’: https://www.andrewsepielli.com/book-pragmatist-quietism Presenters: Mark Oppenheimer and Jason Werbeloff Editor and Producer: Jimmy Mullen Brain in a Vat bookshop (Shopify): https://smarturl.it/BrainShop Brain in a Vat b...

Nov 20, 202243 min

Do the guilty deserve punishment? | John Martin Fischer

Why should we punish the guilty? Is it because they’ve done something wrong, to remove them from society, or to dissuade others from wrongdoing? Presenters: Mark Oppenheimer and Jason Werbeloff Editor and Producer: Jimmy Mullen

Nov 13, 20221 hr 1 min

African Ethics: A Superior Moral Framework? | Thaddeus Metz

Utilitarians and Kantians struggle to account for the care we should provide loved ones over strangers. Can Ubuntu, or African Ethics, provide a framework that resolves this problem? Presenters: Mark Oppenheimer and Jason Werbeloff Editor and Producer: Jimmy Mullen

Nov 06, 202259 min

Putnam on the Brain in a Vat | David Macarthur

Could we be systematically mistaken about the world around us? Would we be wrong about everything if we turned out to be a brain in a vat, a mind manipulated by an evil demon, or born into a virtual simulation? Presenters: Mark Oppenheimer and Jason Werbeloff Editor and Producer: Jimmy Mullen

Oct 30, 202256 min

Hillary Putnam on Morality | Mario de Caro

Is lying ever justified? Is it permissible to kill one innocent person to save many others? Learn more about the views of one of the greatest philosophers of the 20th Century. Presenters: Mark Oppenheimer and Jason Werbeloff Editor and Producer: Jimmy Mullen Philosophy as Dialogue: https://www.amazon.com/Philosophy-as-Dialogue-Hilary-Putnam/dp/0674281357/

Oct 23, 202245 min

Using AI to Fight Crime | David Boonin

Is racial profiling always wrong, even if used by an AI to decrease crime? Should we use AI to judge criminal cases, recommend sentences for the guilty, or decide parole for prisoners?

Oct 16, 20221 hr 14 min

Freedom of the Press | Toby Young

Do reporters have special moral obligations? Is it ever justified for governments to shut down newspapers? Should private companies like Paypal be allowed to deplatform journalists? Presenters: Mark Oppenheimer and Jason Werbeloff Editor and Producer: Jimmy Mullen

Oct 09, 202250 min

Why it's okay to eat meat - or is it? | Dan Shahar

Dan Shahar defends the view that eating meat is permissible, even though meat farming is not. Is this a coherent position? Presenters: Mark Oppenheimer and Jason Werbeloff Editor and Producer: Jimmy Mullen

Oct 02, 202253 minSeason 4Ep. 13

Is Your Gender Up to You? | Shaun Stanley

Is gender a social construct? Is gender distinct from sex? And can you be wrong in your beliefs about your own gender? Presenters: Mark Oppenheimer and Jason Werbeloff Editor and Producer: Jimmy Mullen

Sep 26, 202251 min

The Supreme Court and Abortion | Brian Leiter

Should Judges decide if and when women are entitled to abort their pregnancies? Should this choice be left up to congress? If abortion is immoral, should it be illegal? Presenters: Mark Oppenheimer and Jason Werbeloff Editor and Producer: Jimmy Mullen Brain in a Vat bookshop (Shopify): https://smarturl.it/BrainShop Brain in a Vat bookshop (Amazon): https://smarturl.it/BrainAmazonShop Contact us: Mark.Oppenheimer[at]gmail and Jwerbe[at]gmail www.markoppenheimer.co.za...

Sep 18, 202252 min

Martha Nussbaum on Disgust

What exactly makes us feel disgusted? Is disgust for a person or group ever justified? And is disgust useful, or should we try to eliminate it? Presenters: Mark Oppenheimer and Jason Werbeloff Editor and Producer: Jimmy Mullen

Sep 11, 202258 minSeason 4Ep. 4

Should we silence defectors? | Connor Kianpour

Do defectors generally do something wrong when they contradict their group's values or beliefs? And is it permissible for the group to silence them, especially if it's a minority group? Presenters: Mark Oppenheimer and Jason Werbeloff Editor and Producer: Jimmy Mullen

Sep 04, 202251 min

Trans Sports | Jon Pike

Are transathletes a minority group that warrant special protection? Is the purpose of sport to be inclusive or fair? Should the Olympics exclude the best athletes because they are professionals? Presenters: Mark Oppenheimer and Jason Werbeloff Editor and Producer: Jimmy Mullen

Aug 28, 20221 hr 4 minSeason 4Ep. 2

The Problem with Democracy | Jason Brennan

If most voters are misinformed, is democracy legitimate? What sort of voting system should we have in its place? And should some votes count more than others? Presenters: Mark Oppenheimer and Jason Werbeloff Editor and Producer: Jimmy Mullen

Aug 21, 20221 hr 1 min

Immortality | John Martin Fischer

Is immortality a blessing or a curse? Would eternal life be boring, meaningless, and amoral? Presenters: Mark Oppenheimer and Jason Werbeloff Editor and Producer: Jimmy Mullen

Aug 14, 20221 hr

Is Hate Speech Free Speech? | Nadine Strossen

Why is free speech valuable? Should there be any limits on what we are allowed to say? Should we tolerate words that are hateful? Hosted by Mark Oppenheimer and Jason Werbeloff Produced and Edited by James Mullen

Aug 07, 20221 hr 4 minSeason 4Ep. 1

Science and The Big Questions | Alexander Arnold

How do scientists and philosophers work together to make progress on the nature of the cosmos, the meaning of life, and what it means to flourish? The John Templeton Foundation funds work on the intersection of philosophy and science in some of the most important questions of our time. Hosted by Mark Oppenheimer and Jason Werbeloff Edited and Produced by James Mullen

Jul 31, 202250 minSeason 3Ep. 33

Music and Philosophy | Mark Linsenmayer

Can music be objectively good (or bad)? How should we understand fundamental disagreement about preferences and values? And should philosophical discussion be theory driven or should we use another methodology?

Jul 24, 202251 min

Effective Altruism | Theron Pummer

Are we obligated to save strangers? Does it matter whether those strangers are in different countries or our in own? And even if we are not obligated, have we done something wrong if we help but not in the most efficient way possible? Theron's book: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-rules-of-rescue-9780190884147?q=pummer&lang=en&cc=us Hosted by Mark Oppenheimer and Jason Werbleoff Produced by Jimmy Mullen...

Jul 17, 202257 minSeason 3Ep. 28

The Philosophy of Apology | Jeff Helmreich

What makes a good apology? Are we ever obligated to apologize even though we did nothing wrong? And how should we deal with apologies in this highly politicized landscape? Hosted by Mark Oppenheimer and Jason Werbeloff Edited and produced by James Mullen

Jul 10, 202257 min
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