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Brain in a Vat

Brain in a Vatpodcasters.spotify.com
Thought experiments and conversations with philosophers. Hosted by Dr Jason Werbeloff and Mark Oppenheimer.
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Episodes

Moral Disagreement | Eric Sampson

In a world where we disagree about pretty much everything - about borders and abortion, marriage and monogamy, wars and meat-eating - how do you maintain confidence in your own moral position? And can you convince the moral nihilist you're right?

Nov 14, 202154 min

Ballenesque | Roger Ballen

Marginalized people, animals, found objects, wires and childlike drawings inhabit the unlocatable worlds presented in Ballen's artworks. Ballen describes his works as existential psychodramas that touch the subconscious mind and evoke the underbelly of the human condition. They aim to break through the repressed thoughts and feelings by engaging him in themes of chaos and order, madness or unruly states of being, the human relationship to the animal world, life and death, universal archetypes of...

Nov 07, 20211 hr 1 minSeason 1Ep. 46

Pandemic Ethics | Peter Singer

Rebecca Tuvel, Dan Cullen and Eric Samson interview Peter Singer about pandemic ethics. Are lockdowns and mandatory vaccines morally justified? What should governments have done differently? Why were there calls to cancel this lecture? https://leiterreports.typepad.com/blog/2021/09/peter-singer-invited-to-give-a-zoom-talk-about-pandemic-ethics-by-the-philosophy-department-at-rhode.html https://dailynous.com/2021/09/28/faculty-at-rhodes-college-urge-cancellation-of-online-talk-by-peter-singer/...

Oct 31, 20211 hr 15 minSeason 2Ep. 45

Michael Huemer on Disobeying the Law

Should you disobey the law, at least some of the time? If justice isn’t simply enforcing the law, then what is it? And what sorts of laws would we have in a just society?

Oct 24, 202152 min

Is Nuclear War Ever Justified? | Eron Fasser

Should certain weapons be banned from use in war? Are there limits on the amount of force countries should use to protect their citizens? Is it ever justified to kill innocent civilians to end a war? ICJ Advisory Opinion: https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/95

Oct 17, 202153 minSeason 2Ep. 43

Plato’s problem with Democracy | Clif Mark

Is Democracy the best political system? Plato thought not. But what is the best alternative? Clif Mark, from the podcast Good in Theory , joins us this week to discuss Plato’s Republic. https://goodintheorypod.com/

Oct 10, 202150 min

The Power of Imagination | Amy Kind

What would a world without imagination be like? Why do we feel sympathy, fear or excitement for fictional characters? And can imaginary actions be morally wrong?

Sep 26, 202153 min

Where is my mind? | Shaun Stanley

Are human being merely sophisticated robots? Do we have mental states or can we be understood only through our behavior?

Sep 19, 202156 minSeason 2Ep. 39

Should You Trust Experts? | Oliver Traldi

There's a growing trend to distrust scientists. Sometimes they get the facts wrong, or align with a political party. What should we do in the face of conflicting expertise? Who should we trust?

Sep 12, 202157 min

How To End Global Poverty | Andy Kuper

Andy Kuper, the founder and CEO of LeapFrog Investments, tells us how his PHD in philosophy led him to marry profit with purpose, by creating investment funds with deep impact on the lives of 200 million low-income people worldwide, while generating strong returns for its investors and the companies in which it invests. https://leapfroginvest.com Andy's Book Democracy Beyond Borders: https://www.amazon.com/Democracy-Beyond-Borders-Representation-Institutions-ebook-dp-B000WNHG48/dp/B000WNHG48/ Co...

Sep 05, 202157 minSeason 2Ep. 37

Addiction | Daniel Hochman

Is being addicted to love or chocolate the same as being addicted to cocaine?

Aug 22, 20211 hr 5 minSeason 2Ep. 35

Death | Travis Timmerman

Would it be better to live forever than to die? Is the goodness or badness of death dependent on the future quality of our lives? Is death so bad that it would be better never to have been born? Travis' Book: Exploring the Philosophy of Death and Dying https://www.amazon.com/Exploring-Philosophy-Death-Dying-Contemporary/dp/1138393584/ Contact us: Mark.Oppenheimer[at]gmail and Jwerbe[at]gmail...

Aug 15, 202157 minSeason 2Ep. 34

When should you forgive? | Brandon Warmke

What is forgiveness, and when is it appropriate? What does it mean to apologize to a group of people, and for that group to forgive? Is forgiveness ever obligatory, or is forgiveness irrational or even immoral?

Aug 08, 20211 hr 4 min

John Rawls: Justice as Fairness | Paul Weithman

John Rawls is widely regarded as the greatest modern liberal philosopher. Does his theory of justice lead to a fair society? Contact us: Mark.Oppenheimer[at]gmail and Jwerbe[at]gmail

Aug 01, 202157 minSeason 2Ep. 32

Do the ends justify the means? | Alastair Norcross

Should you sacrifice one innocent person to save many? Can you justify killing one annoying politician to save millions of people from suffering a minor headache? And is morality a matter of degree rather than a clear distinction between right and wrong?

Jul 25, 20211 hr 20 min

What Is Madness? | Justin Garson

Is 'mental disorder' purely a dysfunction, or are there important advantages to being psychologically different? Do depression and anxiety serve a vital role in healing and bettering one's life?

Jul 18, 202153 min

Is it okay to be a slacker? | Alison Suen

What makes Hollywood slackers like The Dude so enchanting? Are slackers the unsung heroes of the pandemic, or a bunch of useless bums? Read Alison's Book: https://www.amazon.com/Why-Its-OK-Be-Slacker/dp/0367338181 Contact us: Mark.Oppenheimer[at]gmail and Jwerbe[at]gmail

Jul 11, 202156 minSeason 2Ep. 29

What Offends You? | Mark Oppenheimer

Should we ban offensive speech? Should we tolerate racism and transphobia? Should everything that is immoral also be illegal?

Jul 04, 202152 minSeason 2Ep. 28

Is evil real? | Spencer Case

Is murder wrong? Can evolution fully explain why we think certain actions are immoral? And can we believe moral truths with even greater certainty than truths about the physical world? Spencer Case offers objections to Shaun Stanley, a moral anti-realist who appeared previously on our show.

Jun 27, 202148 min

What if? | Peg Tittle

What if you navigated the world through echo location instead of sight? What if cats could gain all of the traits of humans? What if you were a brain in a vat trying to solve a difficult moral problem. To learn more about Peg's work check out: https://www.pegtittle.com https://www.jassrichards.com Special offer to podcast listeners: For any title with an on-site purchase option, Peg is happy to send a complimentary copy (epub or pdf). No strings attached. Please make your requests via the site c...

Jun 20, 202154 minSeason 2Ep. 26

Trans, Sex, and Gender | Kathleen Stock

Is sex only a matter of biology? Are there conflicts between trans rights, women's rights, and gay rights? Is it possible to change genders? Buy Kathleen's Book: Material Girls https://www.amazon.com/Material-Girls-Reality-Matters-Feminism-ebook/dp/B08LK8TY5S

Jun 06, 20211 hr 6 minSeason 2Ep. 23

Do Social Groups Exist? | Jason Werbeloff

What transforms a collection of individuals into a social group? Jason Werbeloff argues the answer is: nothing. There are no social groups. No countries, political parties, marriages, or sports clubs. There are only individuals.

May 30, 20211 hr 6 minSeason 2Ep. 22

12 Mind Blowing Thought Experiments

What can a runaway train, a patient wrapped head to toe in bandages, and man condemned by the gods to roll a rock for eternity teach us about leading a good life? If you enjoy stories that tickle your brain, this episode is for you.

May 23, 202129 minSeason 2Ep. 21

The Dangers of Thought Experiments | Roy Sorensen

Are thought experiments useful for telling us about the nature of reality? What are the limitations of thought experiments, and should we trust them in discussions of morality and science?

May 16, 202146 min

Is Morality Real? | Shaun Stanley

Should we care whether we cause others suffering? Do we have duties or obligations to others? Shaun Stanley thinks there are no moral reasons for action. Do you think morality is real?

May 09, 20211 hr 4 min

The Danger of Wokeness | Helen Zille

Many believe Woke ideology to be a source of positive change in society. Helen Zille thinks otherwise. Could Wokeness be dangerous? You can find Helen's book, #StayWoke: Go Broke, on Amazon and Takealot. Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/StayWoke-Africa-survive-Americas-culture-ebook/dp/B091BB1X23/ Takealot: https://www.takealot.com/staywoke-go-broke/PLID72165371

May 02, 202155 minSeason 2Ep. 18

The Second Sexism | David Benatar

Are there some areas of life where men are worse off than women? Are these disadvantages always the product of sexism? If we recognize a second sexism against men, what effect would this have on women? Prof Benatar's Book: https://www.amazon.com/Second-Sexism-Discrimination-Against-Boys-ebook-dp-B007VJU7C4/dp/B007VJU7C4/ Contact us: Mark.Oppenheimer[at]gmail and Jwerbe[at]gmail

Apr 25, 20211 hr 1 minSeason 2Ep. 17
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