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Blood Podcast

American Society of Hematology
The Blood Podcast summarizes content recently published in Blood, the most cited peer-reviewed publication in the field of hematology.
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Episodes

Pembrolizumab plus AVD for classical Hodgkin lymphoma, targeting the CD40/CD40-ligand axis in Waldenström Macroglobulinemia, and CXCR4-expressing CAR-cytokine induced killer cells in AML

In this week’s episode we’ll discuss the findings from a study exploring the combination of concurrent pembrolizumab, adriamycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine in newly diagnosed classical Hodgkin lymphoma, learn more about the effects of targeting the CD40/CD40-ligand axis in Waldenström Macroglobulinemia, and review the findings from a study aimed at improving the bone marrow homing of CAR-cytokine induced killer cells in AML.

May 25, 202321 min

How I Treat Series: Emergent CAR T-Cell Toxicities

In this bonus episode, Associate Editor, Dr. Helen Heslop discusses the How I Treat series on Emergent CAR-T cell toxicities with authors Dr. Fabiana Perna, Dr. Natalie Grover and Dr. Nirali Shah.

May 18, 202326 min

Specific CD8+ T cell clones in ITP, Refining DLBCL prognosis with the “dark-zone signature”, and rethinking the regenerative role of HSCs in acute hematopoietic emergencies

In this week’s episode, we will review patients with chronic ITP having clonal expansions of a specific subset of CD8 T cells, called terminally differentiated effector memory T cells, or TEMRA. Next, for patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphomas, use of a so-called dark-zone signature, previously referred to as the double-hit signature, could help refine prognosis. Finally on today's podcast we'll discuss rethinking the role of hematopoietic stem cells following physiologic emergencies such ...

May 18, 202318 min

Axi-cel in refractory large B-cell lymphoma, effects of C1 inhibitor deficiency on coagulation, and the evolution of therapy-related myeloid neoplasms

In this week’s episode we’ll report on the findings from a 5-year follow-up study of axicabtagene ciloleucel in refractory large B-cell lymphoma, discuss the role of C1 inhibitor deficiency in coagulation and venous thrombosis, and learn how chemotherapy signatures can be used to track the evolution of therapy-related myeloid neoplasms.

May 11, 202319 min

Gut microbiota and outcomes in DLBCL, NFIA-ETO2 fusion cooperates with TP53 in leukemogenesis, and the impact of nirmatrelvir + ritonavir on CLL patient outcomes during the Omicron surge

In this week’s episode we'll review imbalances in gut microbiota may impact the efficacy and safety of immunochemotherapy in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Next, the NFIA-ETO2 fusion, found exclusively in pediatric patients with pure erythroid leukemia, impairs the normal process of erythroid differentiation. Finally, we'll look at the effectiveness of nirmatrelvir plus ritonavir in patients with CLL infected with SARS-CoV-2 during the Omicron surge.

May 04, 202319 min

Revised response criteria for high-risk MDS, machine learning guides diagnosis of bone marrow failure syndromes, and RhD-positive transfusions for Asian-type DEL patients with serologic RhD-negative typing

In this week’s episode, we’ll discuss the newly revised International Working Group response criteria for patients with higher-risk MDS, learn more about the utility of machine learning in the differential diagnosis of bone marrow failure, and discuss whether patients with the Asian-type DEL allele, who type as serologic Rh-D-negative, can be safely transfused with RhD-positive blood.

Apr 27, 202322 min

AIHA during pregnancy, rapid immune tolerance induction in severe hemophilia A, and aging changes control of HSC proliferation

In this week’s episode we will review treatment and outcomes for patients with autoimmune hemolytic anemia during pregnancy. Next, rapid immune tolerance induction in patients with hemophilia A and high-titer inhibitors. Finally, researchers compare kinetics and cell cycle progression in hematopoietic stem cells from cord blood, young adults, and aged healthy donors.

Apr 20, 202317 min

Review Series on Classical Myeloproliferative Neoplasms

In this episode Associate Editor, Dr. Mario Cazzola discusses the review series on Classical Myeloproliferative Neoplasms, with authors, Dr. Ann Mullaly and Dr. Alison Moliterno. Review Series on Classical Myeloproliferative Neoplasms

Apr 20, 202323 min

Factor H variants in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, the role of factor XII in SCD-related thrombosis, and clinical features of therapy-related NPM1-mutated AML

In this week’s episode, we’ll learn how rare germline genetic variants in complement factor H (CFH) affect the course of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, discuss the role of coagulation factor XII in thrombotic complications and vaso-occlusion associated with sickle cell disease, and learn more about the overlapping features of therapy-related and de novo NPM1 -mutated AML.

Apr 14, 202323 min

Lenalidomide and genetic profiling in myeloma, T-cell immunotherapy upregulates AML cell MHC-class II, and young fecal microbiota rejuvenate HSCs

In this week’s episode we will review optimizing the value of post-transplant lenalidomide maintenance in multiple myeloma. Next, T-cell immunotherapies targeting AML antigens upregulate MHC Class II expression on AML cells. Finally, young bugs rejuvenate old blood: transplanting fecal microbiota from younger mice into older mice improved hematopoietic stem cell function and restored lymphoid differentiation potential.

Apr 06, 202317 min

Review Series on Germ Line Predisposition to Hematologic Malignancy

In this bonus episode Associate Editor, Dr. Mario Cazzola discusses the review series on Germline predisposition to hematologic malignancies with authors, Dr. Lucy Godley, Dr. Anna Brown, and Dr. Dennis Hickstein. Review Series on Germ Line Predisposition to Hematologic Malignancy

Mar 30, 202333 min

HLA-E-restricted immune response in EBV infection, the role of NRX-0492 in CLL, and NSAIDs for bone marrow failure in Ghosal Hematodiaphyseal Dysplasia

In this week’s episode we’ll learn how HLA-E-restricted immune responses help control Epstein-Barr virus infection, discuss the activity of NRX-0492 in chronic lymphoblastic leukemia, and learn more about the efficacy of non-steroid inflammatory drugs in the treatment of bone marrow failure associated with Ghosal Hematodiaphyseal Dysplasia.

Mar 30, 202323 min

Anti-malaria benefit of hydroxyurea in SCA, IL-22 in the treatment in lower GI acute GVHD, and FLT3-ITD changes depend on context in AML

In this week’s episode we will review a study in sub-Saharan Africa where treatment of sickle cell anemia with hydroxyurea is associated with a lower incidence of malaria. New research suggests mild myelosuppression associated with hydroxyurea treatment may actually have a salutary effect. Next, a potential new treatment approach in lower GI acute GVHD. Adding an interleukin-22 therapy to corticosteroid treatment was well tolerated with a high rate of response in this very challenging patient po...

Mar 23, 202318 min

Single-cell genotyping of MDS/CMML clonal output, VTE risk in diffuse glioma, and Del(1p32) is an adverse prognostic factor in myeloma

In this week’s episode we’ll discuss how azacytidine therapy influences the contributions of mutated HSC clones to hematopoiesis in MDS and CMML, learn more about the risk of venous thromboembolism in patients with adult-type diffuse glioma, and discuss the importance of 1p32 deletions as an independent and adverse prognostic factor in myeloma.

Mar 16, 202321 min

RUNX1 isoform imbalance drives ML-DS, VWF-binding RNA aptamer for hemophilia A treatment, and EZH1/2 inhibitor valemetostat in relapsed/refractory ATL

In this week’s episode we will review an imbalance among RUNX1 isoforms is key to the pathogenesis of trisomy 21-associated myeloid leukemia, raising the possibility that equilibrium could be restored genetically or pharmacologically. Next, an RNA aptamer demonstrating promising results in patients with hemophilia A. Lastly, phase 2 data on valemetostat, a selective inhibitor of EZH1 and 2, in relapsed or refractory adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma.

Mar 09, 202317 min

Phase 3 trial of leniolisib in activated PI3Kδ syndrome, dabrafenib plus trametinib in relapsed/refractory hairy cell leukemia, and TγδLGL leukemia as a more symptomatic subset of leukemia

In this week’s episode, we’ll discuss the findings from a phase 3 trial of PI3Kδ inhibitor leniolisib in activated PI3Kd syndrome, learn more about the efficacy and safety of dabrafenib plus trametinib in relapsed/refractory BRAF V600E mutation-positive hairy cell leukemia, and review the findings from a study conducted in an international cohort of patients with Tγδ LGL leukemia.

Mar 02, 202322 min

Hydroxyurea for secondary stroke prevention in SCD, mutant CALR as a rogue cytokine in MPNs, and parsing pathobiology in Burkitt lymphoma

In this week’s episode we will first review a new clinical trial evidence that for patients with sickle cell anemia in resource limited settings, both low and moderate dose hydroxyurea are effective for secondary stroke prevention. Next, a research article showing how secreted mutant calreticulin functions as a “rogue cytokine” in myeloproliferative neoplasms, acting in a paracrine manner to promote growth of nearby tumor cells. Finally, we’ll review new research on the pathobiology of adult and...

Feb 23, 202317 min

HSCT for hypomorphic RAG deficiency, EBV-driven lymphoid neoplasms in pediatric ALL, and clonal hematopoiesis and recurrent vascular events in stroke patients

In this week’s episode we’ll discuss the benefits of early diagnosis and hematopoietic stem cell transplant in patients with hypomorphic RAG deficiency, learn more about EBV-driven lymphoid neoplasms associated with pediatric ALL maintenance therapy, and analyze the associations between clonal hematopoiesis and recurrent vascular events and death in patients with ischemic stroke.

Feb 16, 202320 min

MRD dynamics during ixazomib maintenance in MM, disparities in CAR T-cell therapy for ALL, and BAX variants and resistance to BH3-mimetics in AML

In this week's episode, we’ll discuss the dynamics of measurable residual disease, or MRD, over time in myeloma patients undergoing ixazomib maintenance. Serial measurements were feasible and provided more detailed risk stratification than single timepoint measurements—findings that could have implications for the use of MRD to guide treatment duration. Up next, a research article exploring the relationships between poverty, and lack of neighborhood opportunity, with outcomes of CAR T -cell ther...

Feb 09, 202319 min

Review Series on Single-Cell Genomics

In this bonus episode Associate Editor, Dr. Bertie Göttgens and Dr. Ravi Majeti discuss the series on Single Cell Genomics and Heme Malignancies-Leukemia/MPNs. Blood Review Series on Single-Cell Genomics

Jan 26, 202313 min

Stem cell transplant for SCD normalizes brain blood flow, novel GALE variants disrupt platelet development, and revisiting risk classification in NPM1-mutant AML

In this week’s episode, new research shows that in children with sickle cell disease, stem cell transplantation normalizes blood flow in the brain. The improvements in cerebral hemodynamics seen in this study may help explain the stroke protection seen following transplant in this high-risk patient population. Next up, a research article providing new insights on thrombocytopenia related to the GALE gene, including the identification of several previously unreported variants. The findings highli...

Jan 26, 202317 min

Allogeneic transplantation in older and infirm AML patients, cilta-cel in progressive multiple myeloma, and anti-CD20 therapy in relapsed TTP

In this week’s episode we’ll discuss the benefits of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in older and medically infirm patients with AML, learn more about the efficacy and safety of cilta-cel in patients with progressive multiple myeloma after exposure to other BCMA-targeting agents, and review the role of anti-CD20 therapy in relapsed immune-mediated thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura.

Jan 19, 202321 min

Piezo antigens define a new blood group system, enasidenib in mutant-IDH2 relapsed/refractory AML, and breakthrough COVID-19 despite prophylaxis in B-cell malignancies

In this week’s episode, we’ll discuss new research revealing that the mechanosensory ion channel Piezo1 is the elusive carrier molecule of the Er blood group antigens, thus establishing a new blood group system. Next, we review results of a randomized phase 3 trial of enasidenib versus conventional treatment in late-stage mutant-IDH2 relapsed or refractory AML. Although the primary endpoint of overall survival was not met, investigators say the risk benefit ratio remains positive. Finally, we’ll...

Jan 12, 202317 min

Immune thrombocytopenia in pregnancy, ASCT in adults with inborn errors of immunity, and long-term health outcomes of childhood AML survivors

In this week’s episode we’ll discuss whether pregnancy increases the risk of bleeding in women with immune thrombocytopenia, compare the outcomes of allogeneic stem cell transplantation versus conservative management in adults with inborn errors of immunity, and learn more about the long-term health outcomes and late mortality in childhood AML survivors.

Jan 05, 202319 min

IL-13/IL-4 signaling and fibrotic progression in myelofibrosis, VWF-targeted thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke, and NK cell dysfunction in relapsed AML

In this week’s episode, we'll discuss involvement of IL-13 and IL-4 signaling in fibrotic progression of myelofibrosis; next, we review results on a novel agent using vWF-dependent mechanisms to lyse pathological thrombi in acute ischemic stroke. Finally, we’ll shed new light on findings that implicate the GARP-TGF-beta-1 pathway in the loss of natural killer cell cytotoxicity in relapsed AML.

Dec 29, 202216 min

Effects of iron repletion on donor RBC quality, long-term outcomes in relapsed/refractory hairy cell leukemia after vemurafenib, and off-the-shelf cryopreserved platelets for detecting HIT

In this week’s episode, we’ll discuss the effects of iron repletion on the quality of donated red blood cells and donor well-being, learn more about the long-term outcomes of patients with relapsed/refractory hairy cell leukemia after vemurafenib monotherapy, and discuss the use of off-the-shelf cryopreserved platelets for detecting heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia.

Dec 22, 202221 min
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