Why are our economic narratives often convoluted and incohesive? Malaysia is a capitalist country, but why do some economists say we don't have a cohesive capitalist class? We vote for MPs to sit in Parliament, but where else does power reside? What are the competing interests? We often try to understand Malaysian politics by looking at it through the prism of race and religion. But to understand contemporary politics -- to understand why Malaysia is the way it is and who holds power in our soci...
Jan 22, 2024•49 min
The Malaysian economy relies on the sweat and toil of migrant workers. Yet, every so often, there will be news about migrant workers who are exploited – underpaid, overworked, passports confiscated, bullied and placed in horrible living conditions. Rarely, if ever, do we hear about employers and recruitment agencies getting arrested for their modern-day slavery practices. Instead, what always ends up happening is the migrant workers themselves, who are already living in poverty and fear, get rou...
Jan 17, 2024•41 min
Several investigations are being carried out by the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) right now into various high-profile individuals. One of which is on former finance minister Tun Daim Zainuddin, whose name was listed on the Pandora Papers in 2021. There’s also the case of the previous government which allegedly spent RM 700 million on publicity efforts. We speak to Raymon Ram who’s a certified fraud examiner & anti-money laundering specialist at Graymatter Forensic Advisory. He’...
Jan 16, 2024•42 min
South Africa, the nation that fought and dismantled Apartheid in their backyard has once again emerged as a country that we should learn from, as they have taken the Zionist State of Israel to court. On the 29th of December, South Africa filed an application instituting proceedings against Israel in front of the International Court of Justice (ICJ), concerning Israel’s cruel bombardment of Gaza, Palestine. Since October 7th, Israel has brutally killed around 25 000 Palestinians, half of whom are...
Jan 15, 2024•37 min
The care economy is something that we need to take seriously, especially since we’re becoming an ageing nation. But are we on the right track? Not quite, says Edwin Goh, who’s an independent public policy researcher and a columnist at FMT. In one of his columns, he argues that we need new narratives for Malaysia’s care economy. We speak to Edwin Goh. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Jan 10, 2024•31 min
What's Politics is a series where we delve into political concepts, ideas, and questions and explore how they impact all of us. It’s the new year. So, in this episode, we look ahead and discuss some of the key things to keep our eye on in 2024 – the ongoing genocide in Palestine, the upcoming elections in the US and the UK, as well as how China is reshaping global politics. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Jan 09, 2024•39 min
It’s been close to 3 years now since the military coup in Myanmar that took place in February 2021. A lot has happened since then. Immediately after the coup, millions took to the streets in a peaceful civil disobedience movement to call for the restoration of democracy. But when the military decided to respond by force, brutally assaulting and even killing protestors, civilians took up arms and formed armed resistance groups. So, what does the future of Myanmar look like? We speak to Thinzar Sh...
Jan 08, 2024•37 min
It’s the new year! On today’s episode, we reflect on the year that was 2023 and discuss the kind of reforms Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and the Madani government should prioritise in their second year in power, with Ooi Kok Hin, Executive Director, Bersih. Image credit: aizaq abdullah / Shutterstock.com See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Jan 03, 2024•37 min
Redelineation is a constitutional process of drawing electoral boundaries to ensure that the value of one’s vote is equal irrespective of our geographic and demographic background. Redelineation exercises can only be done no less than eight years after the last exercise – which means we’re in an incredibly critical juncture right now. Sarawak can begin redelineation exercises this year, Sabah in 2025 and Peninsular Malaysia in 2026. One of the big questions on everybody’s mind is: Should East Ma...
Jan 02, 2024•41 min
Malaysia is becoming increasingly polarised across racial and religious lines. And while the culture wars dominate political discourse, inequality is on the rise – the gap between the rich and the poor continues to widen at an incredibly rapid pace. On today's episode of '45 Mins With' we're joined by Dr Jeyakumar Devaraj, chairperson of Parti Sosialis Malaysia (PSM). Dr Kumar believes that we’re so distracted by racial and religious sentiments, that we’re not talking about one of the biggest is...
Jan 01, 2024•46 min
Education is a fundamental human right and should be free, or at least highly affordable for everyone. Unfortunately, the reality on the ground is that education, especially tertiary education, is becoming increasingly unaffordable and students are often forced to take loans just to pursue a bachelor’s degree or their diplomas. Upon completing their education, these students are saddled with massive debt that many cannot afford to pay, due to low wages in the country. Dr Geoffrey Williams, an ec...
Dec 14, 2023•49 min
There are many different aspects and types of trains in our expanding Transit System in KL and the greater Klang Valley – LRT, MRT, KTM, to name a few. But why do we build public transport infrastructure in Malaysia? What’s our philosophy? Are we heading in the right direction? How do we compare to cities like Singapore, Hongkong, Sydney and Los Angeles? We spoke to Nischal Muniandy, a public policy researcher and committee member of Transit Malaysia. Image Credit: Shutterstock/Abdul Razak Latif...
Dec 12, 2023•44 min
If there’s one thing Malaysians can agree on is that wages in this country have been pretty abysmal. We have a shrinking middle class, 35% of working people in the formal sector earn below RM 2000 and the median wage is only RM 2600 – which means 50% of the country earns less than that. One policy initiative brought about by the Minister of Economy, Rafizi Ramli is the Progressive Wage Model, which draws inspiration from a similar system in Singapore. The minister recently tabled the policy whit...
Dec 07, 2023•35 min
The temporary ceasefire in Gaza has ended. Israel has continued its process of genocide and ethnic cleansing of the Palestinian people. In the first 24 hours since the ceasefire ended, Israel killed 700 innocent Palestinians. Israel has killed more than 20 000 people since the 7th of October, including journalists and medical personnel. 1.7 million people have been displaced. Just to keep in mind that the violence did not begin on the 7th of October. Israel has engaged in ethnic cleansing and se...
Dec 05, 2023•46 min
What's Politics is a series where we delve into political concepts, ideas, and questions and explore how they impact all of us. If you’ve listened to this show over the past couple of years, you definitely would’ve heard us say “the past 4 decades of neoliberalism” numerous times over various topics and questions to try and understand various political-economic problems of today. But what is so significant about the past four decades? What is neoliberalism? How did it change the world? And why i...
Nov 30, 2023•46 min
Last weekend, PKR held their annual national party congress. This was the second PKR congress held after Dato’ Seri Anwar Ibrahim became Prime Minister (the last congress took place a couple of weeks after Anwar became the PM). A running theme at the congress was maintaining stability, translating good ideas and empathy into concrete policies and implementing reforms. We unpack some of the key themes we picked up from the congress, with Dr Oh Ei Sun of the Pacific Research Center. See omnystudio...
Nov 28, 2023•33 min
Apart from small pockets around the world, there is no denying that “The Left” or socialist movements are losing. Big time. The world is becoming increasingly polarised and right-wing, ultra-conservative populists are on the rise. But why is this happening, despite the rising cost of living, stagnating wages, the shrinking middle class, unaffordable housing and existential threats such as the climate crisis – events and phenomena that should be bringing people together? We speak to Sarah Hathway...
Nov 23, 2023•48 min
It’s been about a year since Anwar Ibrahim became the 10th Prime Minister of Malaysia. Since taking office, the Prime Minister has promised to weed out corruption, improve the lives of the poorest people in the nation and strengthen institutions. So, how have the Prime Minister and his cabinet performed so far, and what should they focus on looking ahead? In this episode, we discuss institutional reforms and good governance with Syazwan Zainal of the Institute For Democracy and Economic Affairs ...
Nov 21, 2023•42 min
What's Politics is a series where we delve into political concepts, ideas, and questions and explore how they impact all of us. Something we tend to hear a lot in conversations is: “There’s no point getting involved in politics. We have no real power to change anything,” or “It’s a waste of time.” So, on today’s show, we will be discussing why you should get involved in politics and how. After all, politics affects all of us, whether we like it or not, whether we realise it or not. Image Credit:...
Nov 16, 2023•45 min
Civil Society organisations are once again calling on the government to halt the proposed “regressive” alterations to the nation’s citizenship laws. While they welcome some progressive aspects of the proposed amendments – something they’ve been fighting for, for decades – they’re pushing back against the regressive amendments that would only further worsen the issue of statelessness in this country. The government has responded saying that they’re going to refer the proposed changes to the Yang ...
Nov 14, 2023•39 min
The basic principle of electoral democracy is one person, one vote. Unfortunately, this simple but profound principle is not adhered to by many countries, including Malaysia. What if I told you that the value of your vote and the value of your friend’s vote from a different constituency could be highly unequal? What if I told you that instead of one person one vote, it’s some people one vote, some people 10, depending on where you live? To address this issue, Bersih alongside 30 election managem...
Nov 09, 2023•42 min
Earlier this year, the government of Malaysia took the highly progressive step to abolish the mandatory death penalty. Just to be clear, Malaysia still retained the death penalty but it’s now completely under the discretion of the judges. In other words, before this, there were several offences in which if you’re found guilty, you will receive the death penalty regardless of the circumstances or what the judge thinks. Whereas now, the judge will have the final say. But is this enough? After all,...
Nov 07, 2023•50 min
What's Politics is a series where we delve into political concepts, ideas, and questions and explore how they impact all of us. In their 1988 book Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media , Noam Chomsky and Edward S. Herman argued that mass communication media “are effective and powerful ideological institutions that carry out a system-supportive propaganda function, by reliance on market forces, internalized assumptions, and self-censorship, and without overt coercion." Th...
Nov 02, 2023•46 min
Israel has continued its bombardment and genocide in Gaza. The Zionist regime, which is a settler colonial military force backed by Western Imperial Powers… has killed at least 8306 Palestinians in Gaza since the 7th of October. UNICEF has said that approximately 420 children are killed every single day in Gaza. Journalists have been killed – doctors, nurses and United Nations staff too. More than 1,400 people have been killed in Israel. To remind everyone, this “conflict” did not start on the 7...
Oct 31, 2023•46 min
On the 24th of October, a Parti Sosialis Malaysia activist, Chong Yee Shan, was left with a bloodied face after being shoved by an officer from the Perak Land and Mines Office (PTG) at a farm in Kanthan, Tambun. This can be seen on videos released by PSM. On top of that, PSM chairperson, Dr Jeyakumar Devaraj, alongside a couple of other PSM activists and a farmer named Ho Pon Tien were arrested. This was after farmers and activists attempted to stop the officers who went to the location with bul...
Oct 26, 2023•34 min
If you’re a Malaysian, you’ve probably heard of Sang Kancil and the many stories about the little mousedeer such as Hikayat Sang Kancil or Sang Kancil Dengan Buaya. Recently, James Chai – columnist at Malaysiakini, Visiting Fellow at the ISEAS Yusof Ishak Institute, he’s also been a guest on BFM on many occasions – wrote a book also on Sang Kancil. But no, it’s not quite about a mousedeer, per se. The book is called Sang Kancil: A Tale About How Ordinary Malaysians Defied the Odds . In this epis...
Oct 24, 2023•46 min
What's Politics is a series where we delve into political concepts, ideas, and questions and explore how they impact all of us. In this episode, we explore the concept of illegal occupation and Western colonial interests in Israel-Palestine. This is of course in light of the recent events in Palestine, where the State of Israel have been raining bombs on Gaza. More than 3000 Palestinians have been killed in what some experts have called an attempt at genocide and ethnic cleansing. As always, we ...
Oct 19, 2023•50 min
Last Friday, the MADANI government tabled the largest budget ever in Malaysia’s history, with a total allocation of RM 393.8 billion. The question is does the budget address the needs of the working class, particularly the B40 and shrinking middle class? Brought to you by Mah Sing. Reinvent Spaces. Enhance Life. Image Credit: Shutterstock See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information....
Oct 17, 2023•43 min
At one point, particularly the years following World War II, it seemed like Europe had defeated the Far-Right. But now, right-wing populist parties are marching into the mainstream again. Marine Le Pen in France and Catholic-Conservative party Vox in Spain are incredibly popular, Georgia Meloni, the current Prime Minister of Italy is the country’s most far-right Prime Minister since the fascist dictator Benito Mussolini. So, how did the far-right go from the fringes into the mainstream? And how ...
Oct 12, 2023•35 min
With the rising cost of living, unaffordable housing, rising inequality and stagnating wages, Malaysians face mounting challenges. This is especially true if you’re working class and middle class. With the tabling of Budget 2024 just around the corner, on today’s episode, we will be taking a look at what needs to be addressed in the upcoming budget to bridge the gap between the haves and the have-nots. We speak to Sivarajan Arumugam, Secretary General, Parti Sosialis Malaysia (PSM). Brought to y...
Oct 10, 2023•44 min
