Behind the Balance Sheet - podcast cover

Behind the Balance Sheet

Stephen Clapham's Podcast on Value Investing | Stockmarket Analysis | Equitieswww.behindthebalancesheet.com
We deconstruct the performance of world beating investors. A former Tiger Cub hedge fund partner interviews top hedge fund & long only managers & leading commentators. Past guests include John Armitage, Mario Gabelli & Bill Nygren. We explore how professionals analyse & value businesses, capital cycles, forensic accounting, pick stocks, construct portfolios, generate alpha & manage risk. For private investors, analysts, PMs & students who want serious financial education, sharper investing insights & to master equity research, fundamental analysis & value investing. https://bit.ly/btbspod
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Episodes

#60 - The Plumber Returns - James Aitken on Japan, Kevin Warsh, gold, AI and inflation.

James Aitken returns to explore key global finance themes, including the AI bubble's implications, the shift from efficiency to resilience driving inflation, and the impact of higher bond yields on markets. He shares insights on gold's recent behavior, the new Fed chair's ambitious agenda, and the unique habits of elite investors. Aitken also examines the Japanese yen paradox, the impending wave of mega IPOs, and the significant, often underestimated, transformative power of AI.

Jun 18, 20261 hr 36 minSeason 2Ep. 7

#59 The "Permabear" - Jeremy Grantham on why he expects a market crash, navigating bubbles and giving away $1bn

Jeremy Grantham is known as a permabear and an expert on bubbles so you should not be surprised that he sees an AI-induced bubble today and thinks the market will fall by 50%. He points out that at peaks you always have high multiples applied to abnormally high profit margins and today is no different. We discuss his experiences at GMO, where they didn’t have a sales person for their first 22 years, how his refusal to participate in the dot.com bubble cost him half his clients and none of them c...

May 21, 20261 hr 28 minSeason 2Ep. 6

#58 The Chart Guy - $4tn CIO Michael Cembalest on markets, AI and the impending rout in US Treasuries

Michael Cembalest chairs the Market and Investment Strategy group at JP Morgan Asset and Wealth Management and effectively oversees $4tn AUM. He is responsible for market and investment insights across the asset management business and has produced the famous Eye on the Market publication for over 20 years now. We discuss AI, which formed the bulk of his most recent annual edition, why he believes Open AI is a weak link and why he thinks the Treasury market will have a crash, but not yet. Cembal...

Apr 16, 202656 minSeason 2Ep. 8

#57 The Behavioural Scientist - Rory Sutherland on Marketing, What Analysts Miss and Behavioural Economics

Rory Sutherland is the Vice Chairman of advertising giant Ogilvy UK, a behavioural scientist, TED speaker, organiser of the Nudgestock conference and so much more. Most important, he is one of the most original thinkers around. In this wide ranging conversation, he explains what accountants and analysts miss, why he believes family-owned businesses are long term winners, two reasons to own Costco, his views on luxury brands, why he thinks electric cars could reshgpae industries, what short selli...

Mar 22, 20261 hr 49 minSeason 2Ep. 7

#56 The Sculptor - Jonathan Tepper on 16 Stock Portfolios, Moats & Buying Oligopolies

The title “The Sculptor” is a play on a quote “every man can be the sculptor of his own mind”, as Jonathan Tepper is uniquely self-educated. Brought up in the slums of San Blas in Madrid, partly home-schooled, he made it to Oxford as a Rhodes scholar. Tepper is a relentless learner, endlessly curious and in love with investing – as he sees it, you never stop learning and every day is an opportunity to learn. In this episode we discuss his childhood, as recounted in his new book Shooting Up; how ...

Mar 13, 20261 hr 3 minSeason 2Ep. 6

#55 The Pugilist - Terry Smith on Quality, Valuation & Long‑Term Compounding

Terry Smith is the fund manager the professionals love tohate. A billionaire, he is in the third and most successful phase of a varied career. He trounced the index for years with a simple mantra of buy good companies, don’t overpay, do nothing. He thus built one of the largest funds inthe UK, made himself a fortune and moved to Mauritius. None of this made him popular with his peers and after 5 years of underperforming the S&P500 (his global fund has been mainly invested in the US) and unde...

Mar 13, 20261 hr 25 minSeason 2Ep. 5

#54 The Innovation Fans - James Anderson & Morgan Samet on Finding the Next Ten‑Baggers

James Anderson, former Senior Partner of Baillie Gifford and early backer of Elon Musk, now runs the Lingotto Innovation Strategy with Morgan Samet. I interviewed them in front of a live audience at Italian Tech Week, hence this shorter than usual episode. We discussed AI of course, China’s role in a portfolio as a leader in many areas of tech but with associated geopolitical risk, the future of autonomous driving, what it means to be a long term investor in innovation, investing in everything f...

Dec 18, 202549 minSeason 2Ep. 4

#53 The Plodder - Tom Gayner on Building Markel and the Art of Long‑Term Compounding

Tom Gayner is the CEO of Markel Group and has run its investment portfolio for 35 years, beating the index by an astonishing 1.5% pa. This makes him one of the most successful capital allocators in the US stockmarket, yet he is under the radar. He explains why he holds 140 stocks, although the top 40 represent 80% of the value; why there are so few imitators of the insurance/equity and business investment strategy so successfully deployed by Berkshire and Markel; the simple way to analyse an ins...

Nov 20, 20251 hr 17 minSeason 2Ep. 3

#52 The Traditionalist - Tim Guinness on Why Beating the Market is Easy

Tim Guinness is the founder and Chairman of Guinness Global Investors. He has been in business 5 decades and has been managing money for 44 years. He has built up two firms, the first he sold and the second now runs $11bn. Age 77, he is still thinking about how to grow the business and secure its future. Perhaps controversially, Tim thinks it’s not difficult for activemanagers to beat the index, even today. This was a fascinating discussion with an incredibly experienced and normally under the r...

Oct 16, 202559 minSeason 2Ep. 2

#51 The Franchise Fan - Nick Train on Durable Franchises and 20‑Year Holding Periods

Nick Train is a seriously thoughtful growth investor with a highly impressive 40 year track record. He invests in eternal franchises and takes a 20 year view. He says his ideal holding period is forever. He was early to recognise that high quality consumer brands were great investments and accordingly his funds significantly outperformed their benchmarks. More recently, the last five years have been less kind and performance has lagged somewhat with weak performance from some of his biggest hold...

Sep 18, 20251 hr 19 minSeason 2Ep. 1

#50 The Art Lover - Christopher Tsai on Growth Investing, Tesla & Collecting Ai Weiwei

Christopher Tsai is a deeply thoughtful growth investor. He became one of the foremost collectors of the works of Ai Weiwei, recognising their implicit value and deeply studying the artist. His concentrated portfolio reflects his attraction to growth stocks with Tesla his largest position. In our conversation, he explains why he believes Tesla has deep moats across multiple verticals; why he thinks many of the growth stocks in his portfolio have optically inflated valuations as they invest now t...

Aug 21, 20251 hr 18 minSeason 1Ep. 50

#49 The $50bn Man - David Samra on Global Value & 20 Years of 4% Alpha

David Samra has been in the investment business for over 30years. He specialises in international value and has beaten his index by over 4% pa for over 20 years, in a period when traditional value has been doing poorly. That may be why his fund, which has been closed to new investors for most of the last 14 years, has reached $50bn. In this conversation, David explains his focus on four factors: owning good companies, buying them at a discount of at least 30% to intrinsic value, and ensuring the...

Jul 17, 20251 hr 22 minSeason 1Ep. 49

#48 The Independent Thinker - Dave Iben on Contrarian Value, Commodities & Emerging Markets

Dave Iben is the founder and CIO of Kopernik GlobalInvestors, a $6bn global value investment shop which prides itself on independent thought and is comfortable with contrarian positions. Steve invited Dave on the podcast because at a recent NewYork conference, Dave was cheerleading that value was back, and Steve wanted to discuss the rationale for his enthusiasm, given value’s massive underperformance in the last 15 years. Luckily Dave was spending the summer in London looking for cheap UK stock...

Jun 19, 20251 hr 3 minSeason 1Ep. 48

#47 The Relentless Improver - Gary Channon on 15‑Stock Portfolios, Half Price Stocks & Designing a Process for Better Decisions

Gary Channon is one of the UK’s better known valueinvestors. He runs a value fund, a closed-end fund and a private equity vehicle. He runs a highly concentrated portfolio. The top 5 positions are over 50%, and he holds no more than 15 stocks. I asked him on the podcast because he is really thoughtful about his process – he only buys stocks selling for <50% of intrinsic value, and if he can monitor the business performance independently of the company's communications. He is then prepared to h...

May 15, 20251 hr 25 minSeason 1Ep. 47

#46 The Numbers Lady - Jennifer Wallace on Cheap Quality, Turnarounds & a 7.8x 15 Year Track Record

Jennifer Wallace is a value investor. She learned her tradefrom a series of luminaries, studying under Bruce Greenwald at Columbia, before going to work for famed value investor Bob Bruce (who used to hang out with Warren Buffett). Today she is the CIO of Summit Street Capital Management, and only invests in high quality companies with modest leverage when they are super cheap. This means she will often find stocks with issues that are hopefully temporary. But she has found a winning formula, ha...

Apr 24, 20251 hr 1 minSeason 1Ep. 46

#45 The Chess Master - George Michelakis on Long‑Short Investing, Lifestyle Recession & Man Plus Machine

In his youth, George Michelakis, was a top 3 global under-20chess player. No surprise he is pretty good at investing too and runs a $2bn long short equity hedge fund out of London. Since 2006, he has compounded capital at a rate of 5.35x vs 3.43k for the MSCI world, on net exposure of 30-45%. That’s an impressive record but astonishingly, he entered his longest-running short position 10 years ago. We talked about his investing philosophy, his theory about alifestyle recession, why shorting is cr...

Mar 20, 20251 hr 17 minSeason 1Ep. 45

#44 The Think Tank Manager - Dan Rasmussen on Private Equity, Base Rates & Evidence‑Based Investing

Dan Rasmussen is the founder and CIO of Verdad Advisers, an unconventional quantitative investment boutique. In this conversation, Steve and Dan agree that private equity and credit look highly risky for the next decade. They debate the value of forecasting, where they have very different views. They similarly disagree on forecast horizons, with Dan favouring near term accuracy and Steve thinking longer term forecasts are more likely to be accurate. They also debate the persistence of growth and...

Feb 20, 20251 hr 12 minSeason 1Ep. 40

#43 The Growth Investor - Tom Slater on Scottish Mortgage, China & the Mag 7

In this episode with Tom Slater of Baillie Gifford, managerof the £10bn Scottish Mortgage investment trust, we cover a lot of ground. Of course, we discuss his current thoughts on China and the Mag 7, including why he has trimmed Nvidia but still likes Meta and his thoughts on Elon Musk. Tom explainshis investing philosophy, what growth managers do differently from traditional value managers and how the firm’s culture has made Baillie Gifford such a successful manager. Tom explains how he remain...

Jan 23, 20251 hr 19 minSeason 1Ep. 43

#42 The Credit Expert - Greg Peters on ZIRP’s Legacy, Bonds, Covenants, & Equity vs Credit Risk

When it comes to credit, few people have better credentials than Greg Peters, co-CIO of PGIM, with AUM of $700bn. In this fascinating conversation, we discuss the differences between investing in equities and credit, the legacy of the zero interest rate period, why PGIM uses scenario based forecasting in preference to single point estimates, why covenants have gone out of fashion and why that’s dangerous, ad much more. Listen to the end for an update on the outlook for markets in 2025. Behind th...

Dec 23, 20241 hr 16 minSeason 1Ep. 42

#41 The Composer - Anthony Bolton on 28 Years of 19.5% Returns, Mistakes & Staying Humble

Anthony Bolton is best known for Fidelity Special Situationsfund’s 19.5% pa returns, 6% above his benchmark, over a 28 year period. He was not only a highly accomplished investor but was both revered and liked by his colleagues. Pragmatic, unfailingly courteous, courageous, and universally popular, he exhibits none of the arrogance that is sometimes exhibited by successful investors with far inferior performance. In a first for this podcast, this interview was recorded live at the Library of Mis...

Nov 22, 20241 hr 21 minSeason 1Ep. 41

#40 The Chronicler - Lionel Barber on Masa Son, SoftBank, the FT & Wirecard

Lionel Barber is the former editor of the Financial Timesand probably the only journalist on the planet to have interviewed Presidents Obama, Trump and Putin. Under his stewardship, the FT metamorphosed from a newspaper into a digital subscription business, and was sold to the Japanese company Nikkei for 44xearnings. And as editor, Barber fully backed up former guest Dan McCrum in his investigation of Wirecard.I was delighted when Lionel agreed to come on the show to talk about his new book, Gam...

Oct 17, 202456 min

#39 The Optimizer - Bill Nygren on Modern Value Investing, the Mag 7 & Mistake Management

Bill Nygren has been at Harris Associates for over 40 years and considers himself a value investor. Yet his portfolio has owned Netflix, Amazon and Meta recently, while Alphabet is his largest position. Bill explains his unusual but highly effective approach to value investing. Harris has also constructed a unique organisational methodology to handle investing mistakes – I have never encountered a process in which the analyst is changed when the stock doesn’t go to plan. Bill explains why and ot...

Sep 19, 20241 hr 6 minSeason 1Ep. 39

#38 The Cyclist - Peter Oppenheimer on Market Cycles, Secular Shifts & the Future of Equity Returns

Peter Oppenheimer is chief global equity strategist and head of Macro Research at Goldman Sachs in Europe and the author of two books on market cycles. His first book, the Long Good Buy is sub-titled Analysing Cycles in Markets. His follow-up book Any Happy Returns, is sub-titled Structural Changes and Super Cycles in Markets and looks at longer term secular trends and the future outlook for economies and markets. Our discussion covers both. Our episode title refers to Peter’s study of cycles in...

Aug 15, 20241 hr 13 minSeason 1Ep. 38

#37 The Analyst - John Armitage on 30 Years of Outperformance at Egerton Capital

John Armitage is a giant in the hedge fund world and in the world of investing more broadly. His firm, Egerton Capital, celebrates its 30th anniversary this year. In this conversation, John explains how he started with $10m, and why you couldn’t do that today. He touches on his portfolio, talks about his approach to investing, explaining why he requires his analysts to follow more than one sector, and why he doesn’t employ data scientists. We discuss Elon Musk, AI, and geopolitics and John gives...

Jul 18, 202459 minSeason 1Ep. 37

#36 The Runner - John Huber on Concentrated Value Investing, Capital Allocation & Revenue Growth Sweet Spots

John Huber is an investor with a small fund managing his family assets and outside capital in a concentrated portfolio. John has written an excellent blog, Base Hit Investing, for many years, explaining his investing principles. We discuss these in this episode, including what John looks for in an investment, why he emphasises capital allocation even more today, where he sees the sweet spot in revenue growth, why he likes Alphabet, why he is focused in North American stocks but is now looking at...

Jun 20, 20241 hr 18 minSeason 1Ep. 36

E3 Carine Smith Ihenacho of Norges Bank IM

Carine Smith Ihenacho is Chief Governance and Compliance Officer at Norges Bank Investment Management, the Norwegian wealth fund. It’s the largest single equity owner in the world and sets out to be the most transparent. She is therefore likely the most powerful person in the world of ESG. In our podcast episode, Huw van Steenis and I discussed: How you can combine sustainability with the pursuit of returns The difference between the US and Europe when it comes to the energy transition How the f...

May 26, 202448 minSeason 2Ep. 3

#35 The 100 Bagger Hunter - Chris Mayer on 100 Baggers, Long-Term Compounding & Family-Owned Stocks

Chris Mayer is the founder of Woodlock House Family Capital and the author of 100 Baggers: Stocks that Return 100-to-1 and How to Find Them. He has written several other books and formerly wrote an investingnewsletter which led him to travel the world seeking investment ideas. Studying the universe of 100 Baggers has led Chris to a clear set of investing principles which mean his universe of investible ideas is extremely limited and his fund owns just 11 stocks. Our discussion covers his respect...

May 16, 202458 minSeason 1Ep. 35

#34 The Letter Reader - Lawrence Cunningham on Warren Buffett’s Letters, Berkshire Hathaway & Corporate Governance

Lawrence Cunningham is the author of 20 books; an academic with over 60 publications; a legal expert; an accounting expert; a governance expert; a director on 3 quoted company boards; and a company adviser. His most famous book is the Essays of Warren Buffett in which he extracts sections from the sage’s letters over decades and orders them by subject. In our conversation, he tells how he first met Mr Buffett, how the books came about, how he sends Mr Buffett a draft of each publication, and exp...

May 02, 20241 hr 9 minSeason 1Ep. 34

#33 The Stoic - Peter Cowley on Angel Investing, Resilience & Lessons from Life and Loss

Peter Cowley was a successful angel investor. He sadly died just months after we recorded. And it was histragic private life which prompted this interview. Two of his three children lost to suicide; their mother died unexpectedly; his sister lost to alcoholism; his brother died aged 21 from cancer; two decades in recovery from alcoholism; and he has now been diagnosedwith terminal Stage 4c cancer and statistically has 9 months to live. In this interview, Peter calls himself fortunate. Sincemeeti...

Apr 18, 202452 minSeason 1Ep. 33

E2 Barry Norris explains why offshore wind economics are unsustainable.

Steve Clapham and climate finance expert Huw van Steenis talk to Barry Norris, climate sceptic and founder and CIO of Argonaut Capital. Barry explains why he believes the economics of offshore wind are unsound. He likens wind and solar to unreliable workers and thinks nuclear and fossil fuel generation are the reliable workers. You can't have a factory staffed only by unreliable workers he argues. Barry has made good money out of shorting Orsted, the Danish offshore wind company which fell 60% f...

Apr 02, 202457 minSeason 2Ep. 2
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