What is up everyone ? Welcome back to another Take Me Back Tuesday episode . I am replaying the episode that I had with Miss Jess a few months back , where we talked about deafness and we talked about cochlear implants and all the things that she is implementing in that world , which she is a force to be reckoned with .
I still love this interview to this day , so if you have not listened to it , definitely tune in . It is a good one . I do have some upcoming episodes with Miss Menu . We are going back to the life coaching and things that people have asked us about , so a couple of episodes will be coming up in the next few weeks with that .
So if you're looking forward to new episodes , don't worry , they are coming soon . But until then , enjoy this Take Me Back Tuesday episode . I am beyond excited for today's guest . Her name is Dr Jessica Hissom .
If you do not know her , I feel like you should know her and hopefully by the end of this interview , you will walk away wanting to know more about her and her calls .
She is a deaf advocate , public policy specialist , executive director of Center of Advancement of Next Gen Deaf , which is a nonprofit organization that advocates for the deaf community , their families and professionals who care for them . She also has a doctorate in physical therapy , where she focused on pelvic health , sexual trauma and so much more .
In this interview she teaches me all about how she was born deaf , how she was mixed diagnosed at an early age , the importance of the neurobiological window with the development of language , and how important it is for pediatric hearing screening .
We also discuss the deafness spectrum and discrimination within the deaf community , and how we can all educate ourselves to become advocates for the deaf community . So , without further ado , let's just dive on into the interview and welcome Dr Jessica Hissom to the show . I am beyond excited to have Dr Jessica Hissom here today .
Not only is she a deaf advocacy and a public policy specialist , but I found out a little bit about her background yesterday , and she's also a physical therapist that specialized in pelvic health , sexual trauma and all of that . So we got a lot to unpack here . We do so . I'm so excited that you're here .
Um , kristen Bernard , actually from Coat Stay Femme , is the one who pointed me in the direction of your pod or your Instagram , cause I had not heard about you . And she was was like go look at this girl's Instagram and tell me what you think . I think she would be perfect for your podcast .
And as soon as I started listening to yourself , I was like , oh my god , I have to have her on well .
Thank you , I'm on her , and thank you to Kristen too . She's a very dear friend .
I've enjoyed getting to know her when I did some work with her too she's sweet , I love her , I've had her on , so obviously we got to start from the very beginning .
So , guys , this podcast and I've already told Jessica if I say anything that could become or sound offensive , it's literally just my ignorance and I want her to correct me because I'm not trying to offend anyone I'm taught how to learn or navigate this , so I'm actually very excited to learn and navigate this , being in the healthcare field .
So you we were talking earlier you said you were actually born deaf .
Yes , I was born deaf , so I was born with bilateral sensory neural , profound , severe hearing loss and I really wanted to hit a point . I absolutely agree with you . That's one of the things I see as a healthcare provider and now policy , specials and flip side .
We don't treat hearing loss as emergency and urgent , just like the way if you start losing your vision it's automatically urgent , Like we start to figure out why you're losing your vision and stuff , and we don't treat hearing loss the same way . So I think that's part of the medical model in general that we just don't educate well enough .
We brush of the medical model in general that we just don't educate well enough . We brush over it and like I even remember we brushed over it in physical therapy school when I was getting my doctorate and technically it's not my scope of practice .
I get that , but I think it's because quotation marks not in your scope of practice to know about hearing loss , because people defer to an ENT or a audiologist who works with a physician , you know .
So I think it's really interesting that you bring that up and well , we all we learned was like , like you said , there's sensorial and then I forget the other one . There's like two different types sensorial .
There's conductive and there's mix and there's another category , but I can see the word and I'm not gonna be able to say it , but we learned it in the sense of like .
Here's the different types of hearing loss and we well since I'm acute care and gerontology we learned about it for the geriatric population , not the pediatric population . So , since you were born deaf . How did your mom know there was something wrong ? Like when did she ?
realize so and that's really interesting that you bring up , because when I was born so I was born in 1993 , I'm 30 . And newborn hearing screening actually was not mandated at the time . It actually didn't really get mandated until 2000 , which is when my sister was born .
I know , but you don't think about how far along we've come , but how yet far we got to go . So for my mom and it's one of the things that I see over and over again is a mom's intuition is really good .
Yes .
And so for her , for me , I was very responsive to touch and to light and stuff . But she , for example , put me on the floor with my toys and stuff .
Be like , I'll be right back , I'm gonna go grab something in our room , and I would freak out and at first she was trying to figure out and she would call me from , like Jess , I'm still here , like I'm okay , like you're okay , I'm coming back , you know . And she started to pick up on different little cues .
But that's one of the stories that she shared with me and she started to suspect that I did have hearing loss , just based on , especially , that first three months postpartum when she had me and was raising me with my dad , but she was the main caretaker of her home , so there were just little hints for her .
So she took me to the pediatrician and , like I said , newborn hearing screening was not a thing yet . So she was like I think this child has hearing loss , like I need a hearing screening . He's like , and what he would do as a pediatrician which is what a lot of providers do is the clap test .
Yeah , I know , yeah , yeah , I've seen that .
You've seen that . But if you think about it , if you do a clap test where you clap , your hands behind a child .
Oh , I thought you're talking about the side it's from behind okay , so think about if you clap from behind , you got the wind yeah , so one like you say if you well , I don't know , because I haven't had any issues , but like they say , if you've lost your vision , lost your hearing , your other senses are heightened .
So your sense of touch probably was more heightened .
Anyways , yep and vision as well for a bit . So , um , mom alludes that it was light and stuff , but they did the clap test and then she he's like , oh , she has hearing like she'll be fine , like and stuff . So mom was like okay , and we then I want to say I think a month later , she or I need a psych exam for myself because I'm crazy .
Well , I honor your mom like that . I mean to fight and advocate in that way in healthcare . Not only I mean people are learning now to advocate for their , for themselves and their children , but before I feel like in 1993 , that was not even a thing to advocate . No , what the doctor said was what it was .
Yeah , yeah , I would agree with that , but he was empathetic and he was kind , he was like okay , okay , we'll get you a hearing screening . And then , of course , she was glad that she followed her gut and hearing screening came back . But I was actually misdiagnosed .
Really yes , and that's a whole other part of our story . I was going to ask , like , how do you even do a hearing screening on an infant , because they can't tell you .
if they can hear something , it's called an ABR , and I would highly recommend working with an audiologist to understand that . But , it's what you see ABR . I can't remember what it stands for exactly , but it's called ABR . Okay , and there's another test called OAE .
Those are the two primary hearing tests , but they test how the ear responds from a nerve standpoint .
Does that make sense ?
It's simple , it's not painful , but the baby has to be asleep . So , we tell people to prep them for their hearing screenings , and this is why I've worked with my audiologist friends . It's ideal to let the baby starve and then feed them .
We get to the office , they fall asleep post-feeding Gotcha , so that way they can be still enough for the um , not remember ABR , um , auditory brainstem reflex .
Okay , so , because we have to look at the reflex there and that's part of a hearing loss assessment on severity of hearing loss and , um , it helps define what type of hearing loss as well , so okay , so then you , you get the hearing um screening .
They find out where you just said you were misdiagnosed you're so . How did , what ? Did they misdiagnose you ?
with um and this is where I stand that there's a difference between adult audiologists and a pediatric audiologist . So the audiologist we saw was somebody who primarily saw adults and maybe five percent of the time pediatrics .
That makes sense and there's certain telltale signs that you see in an infinite that you have to look for in terms of body language , of reflexes that you would see an adult and I can attest to that , because that is the one reason I chose not to do family practice and I went .
I went to acute care , gerontologies , which is 14 years and up , because children , to me , are the hardest thing they can be crying you have no idea why they can't tell you . And I'm just like I don .
I'm just like I don't want to miss it . I don't want to miss it . My friends are a theatric . Like in theatrics they have , like they have the whisper they do . I'm talking about like it's just a touch , it's innate .
It's innate in them . They were born with it and I'm just like I'm so thankful for them .
Yes , odds , yeah . So , um , so fast , for , I guess , to help us with when I was appropriately diagnosed . So , um , one of the reasons that my family does a lot in the advocacy realm of nonprofit , which we'll get to that is because my mom thought tooth and nail , basically for the services and that I need it and everything .
Because , um , she took the time to do all her research on her own and figure out , like , what are my options If you have a child with hearing loss who , as at the time quotation marks deaf as I was , which was moderate , severe was my original diagnosis and I said earlier , my actual diagnosis profound , severely deaf .
So , um , we did not find that out till we flew to Pennsylvania and I'll get to that story , but one of the things that people don't realize is when you have a child with a disability , regardless of type of disability , your state is required to send an early intervention provider to you within that disability realm and they're supposed to help you navigate your
source , resources , your options , and it should be unbiased . Is that free ? It is free , okay . Okay , yeah , it's part of state because it's federally funded Good Federally and state funded both it's under federal law . It's federally funded Good Federally and state funded , both it's under federal law .
It's known as Child Finder Okay , and that may ring a bell for some healthcare providers when I'm talking about that , but it's called Child Finder and it relates to law , especially Part C and ID .
Okay .
If you want to know , and some other things too . So our earlier invention actually came to my family's house and my mom had done a research and everything and she understood that , um , options would be , as a child could have hearing aids and learn how to listen and speak . You can learn sign language too . There was different ways .
There's total communication , like there's a lot of options . So she did her research . So she was like , okay , she's like , and because she was a first gen , she's first generation American from Germany , oh , awesome . So she grew up at a time point in Germany and she understood language acquisition because she lived in Germany from ages four to 10 .
And when you look at the language acquisition windows , we know that earlier is better to be bilingual in different things .
Right , and at the time , not to interrupt you , but , like America , is the only country that does not teach bilingual at an early age . Every other country teaches two , three languages .
And , but it depends on the system , I think . And , but you also have to look at other countries . They have a lot more different languages within the same country and smaller borders .
So I think , that's I feel like we should at least , on minimum , learn English and Spanish .
I agree with that , especially in this country . So , but so I country . So I agree with spoken bilingualism and bilingualism for deaf .
But the problem is that a lot of people don't realize it's the services and supports and the system set up in place which is the reason why America doesn't do a good job teaching or is not capable at this point teaching a bilingual spoken language .
So what happened was with the earlier invention provider is they came in and they told my parents , your only option is to send your child to the school for the deaf and you go and learn American Sign Language . There are no options , no other choices for her .
And mind you that the ENT that she was at when they found out they were deaf , they had told her to expect . The expectations were your daughter will only pass , will not pass a fourth grade reading level . She will not pass high school . You just need to accept that she'll sign . There will be no other options for her .
So that was part of what fueled my mom's research . She's like , surely ? it can't be this only thing , because that's the expectation and that was .
that's still some of the expectations that we see today I was about to say but even like I'm almost going to cry because like thank that , thank God , that thank God for your mom , because if she had not advocated for you , I mean you're a , you're a damn doctor , like you know , like you went to school for physical therapy and like you're doing all this
advocacy work , like that is like truly like I'm literally going to get emotional .
That is amazing and thank you and like thank you .
If you're , if your mom is listening to this .
Thank you to her mom for like just being that advocate and pushing forward when somebody said no yeah and um , and that no was a hard no to the point that , um , when my parents had told them like , okay , we would like to learn and teach our child spoken language because that's our natural language of the home and that was the reason that we didn't learn sign
growing up , because it was not our natural language of the home and , um , my mom understood what it took and we didn't have any resources up in north alabama to learn asl fluently to ask you that do you know , like , if let's pretend your mom chose to go asl sign language , how long does that teach ?
like ? Because obviously she would have had to learn that , your dad would have had to learn that before they could even teach you that so well so it's the way we see it , um the way that when I work with families , I'm not an expert with American Sign .
Language I want to preface that , but when I've worked with people who are teachers for the DAP early intervention providers , it's like a coaching process that makes sense so um , I would say a great comparison , like for some people think about it . Let's talk about a family whose main language is Spanish . Yeah , and they're trying to learn English .
So for them , the child is basically in a program where they're learning English all day and then learning Spanish at home .
Right , if that makes sense . Well , because I said , I've tried to learn Spanish before on my own , like with these , and it took me a long time for a child because of language acquisition windows and stuff .
We are more adaptable where we can learn quicker , that makes sense yeah , the research shows there , um , and there's some good research related to bilingual , with um , listening and spoken language and nsl , even though people feel like it's very different .
But if you think about coaching parents with language and helping parents understand if your child wants a certain language , you have to do what it takes and that's where the problem is . There's a lot of misinformation from both sides .
I will absolutely testify that that it's easy to do , but people don't take into account a parent energy and everything , which is exactly what my mom did because , like in North Alabama , we didn't really have we did not have a resource for us to be immersed into the deaf community and there was actually no like one-on-one classes at all , and that their solution
for my parents to learn sign language was to send a instructor once a month to our house for only 15 minutes and that's not language acquisition because any type of language you have to acquire , you have to be fully emerged into the language right , which is what my mom understood when she lived in Germany her life . So that was part of her reasoning .
And um . The thing that made our story challenging for us is the earlier intervention provider basically told us um , we will not support you that was the direct words from them to us because we were trying to pursue spoken language with hearing aids and it wasn't . My parents or any tell you that's all , but they're like .
We don't like the outcomes because also the outcome for the school for the deaf at times , fourth grade marine level graduate , and it wasn't my parents or any tell you that's all , but they're like .
We don't like the outcomes because also the outcome for the school for the deaf at times , fourth grade marine level graduate , and it still is today and where is the school of deaf ?
it's in talliago , so then you would have had to have moved yeah or they . It was a boarding school at the time oh , so then yeah they wanted to raise me right like and your parents are like no , I want to keep my child with me and it's okay .
There's some families that move there , have a great community . It just depends , you know . But it does kind of point out the systematic differences that you see , sometimes like um , because learning to acquire language and different things as well . If you don't have resources which in your own city , which is what you should by law that makes sense .
Regardless of the path you choose , people have to do things to extremes or have to relocate , often just to find the right service and supports for their child , and I see it all time across the whole disability that is very sad yeah , so especially rural countries get um , rural cities get way harder because they're usually the only person or the only family that
may have a child with disability of any type of disability within the rural area , and I know families who drive like three to four hours to go get support .
And I was going to say what about cost has to come into play at that point Because , like sure , if you're a family that could afford to move or to drive or to hire a translator , you're going to be better equipped versus someone like you said .
Like what if someone's born in community where they they don't have a car , they can't drive somewhere , or that's all the layers of ?
issues as well . Yeah , and in fact , huntsville did not have any theme for speech pathology with the way that I needed it and girlfriends both , but we'll get to that in a second .
So we found a wonderful speech pathologist who was willing to work with us , but she realized that and she had guts even back then that I was not diagnosed correctly and because of her , I was wearing hearing aids .
I was wearing the most powerful hearing aids you could find on the market at the time , which is very like , I would say , maybe middle ground today .
Okay , that makes sense because text improved , you know , and that speech pathologist looked at my parents with , like I think you should go into pennsylvania and do a two-week immersive , intensive auditory verbal therapy , immersion , which is , um , what so ?
Auditory verbal therapy is a type of speech therapy , but I say there's traditional speech therapy where you're working more articulation and other important aspects . Auditory verbal therapy focuses on the need to learn your auditory pathways in order to acquire a spoken language . Okay , which is known as listening and spoken language . Today , like , it gave the first step .
Anyways , we end up flying all the way to Pennsylvania and we got diagnosed by one of the best pediatric audiologists on day one we sent my parents out day one my parents had done this . They're like okay , this is our hail mary .
You know , we're already learning a few signs , we're doing some stuff , but this is our hail mary , just to see , is spoken language actually a valid option ?
Because by this point I was one and a half so I was still young enough and they knew how important those windows were to make sure I have a shot at any language at all and I'm I'm kind of dumb when it comes to like the milestones of kids , because it's never when do kids typically start speaking um as young as well , so speaking as in babbling and stuff ,
but it could be young as um five to six months old and stuff but I need to check with that , as I'm not speaking because I'm not .
Yeah , I just , I don't know the milestone , since I didn't do family practice , but I know that some parents like when they kids need tubes in their ears which I know is different they'll notice that they're like saying things that aren't like correct or they're babbling longer I can testify to why that is .
I can hit on that um one thing that people don't realize with hearing tubes and stuff is um , if a child has multiple ear infections , they're not getting quality auditory access . Okay , and I actually do see speech delay in children that have multiple hearing infections . But think about if your ears are muffled all the time . It's a form of hearing loss .
But people don't say it's a form of hearing loss . So that's something I like to really encourage my parents Like . Think about through the lens of if they're not getting access to good auditory , then they're going to have a hard time acquiring or spoken language , if that's the problem .
Yeah , I mean , that makes total sense and I'm loving like I'm loving learning all of this .
So , yes , please continue with your story you went to Pennsylvania and they diagnosed you day one . Dr Don Bullberg sat my parents down and um gave the news like I'm gonna break this gently as possible to you .
But one of the reasons that all the work that you've been doing it's not been unsuccessful but it's been challenging is because your daughter's been misdiagnosed the whole time . That's so crazy and that's when my parents realized that they , um I was actually um , severely , profoundly deaf , not moderate , severe , and that's a big jump there .
I was going to say can you tell us briefly what are the levels are ?
mild to profound .
That makes sense . So what can those people typically hear ?
and you have to look at the banana . It's called speech banana and that's why I would encourage people to look at okay there's something called the speech banana and it can show you the ranges of from low frequency to high frequency , of mild to profound okay , that's okay , so it's um mild , moderate , severe , profound , like kind of four long levels .
Okay , but um , and it's tricky , I can't just give you like a general answer because everybody's audiograms . That's the what the picture looks like and that's where the speech banana falls .
It gives a better picture when you understand where the speech banana is , just where people are losing , because some people have normal low frequency hearing loss but um moderate high frequency hearing loss but um moderate high frequency hearing loss . Like you , have different variables that make sense .
I mean it makes sense because your eyes are the same , Like I'm just down the whole bottom .
That makes sense .
Yeah .
Low and high frequency . Both Like I , have no hearing . Low and high frequencies in the severe profound range .
Okay , yeah , okay . So then you were misdiagnosed .
Your parents learned that and did day one they give you an option , and that's when we found out the whole time that the state of alabama did not tell us there was a co-point center in birmingham , alabama oh , wow so it took two years wow it took blind to pennsylvania to find out our option in alabama .
And that's where , um , a lot of advocacy stuff was driven , not just the newborn hearing screening aspect piece , but my mom at her heart , you know , she was like , okay , like that really was an informed choice , in a sense Like we're actively exploring stuff and working together . And now , in defense of both , that Cobra Point Center had just opened in 1994 .
Okay , um , that copoint center had just opened in 1994 . Okay , so it was very new , because implanting children with cover points was a very new concept . It was considered experimental , which is why a lot of people were not anti-copoint technology but they were hesitant because , it was a new medical technology and there was no studies on the outcomes .
Okay , and so I understand the risk .
Yeah , and like most people aren't going to say let's experiment on a child , you know , and that's the risk that makes sense so I understand part of the cultural divisiveness that makes sense was they were concerned about the severity of the consequences for children who were implanted and not given the appropriate supports and everything which does happen .
And that's where high quality audiologists who are pediatric and co-appointed audiology specialists come into play because you have to yeah , you have to consider performance related that also work with speech pathologists who understand the principles of auditory verbal therapy okay and what I see happens .
A lot is um parents are not educated , um on part of the decision of doing what it takes and how much therapy it takes to learn to listen with copoint technology , and um there's multiple systematic factors .
I would say to that .
But there's also a frustration to me with audiologists too , um , who are not willing to accept that copoints need to be performed um program performance .
We're seeing a huge shift of homo mapping trying to be shift to look like hearing aid mapping and we don't hear the same as hearing aids and okay it's really frustrating because I had even had audiologists had told me at like professional conferences , like you just need to suck it up , wow so .
I'm like , this is my hearing , this is my life , you know and you can't tell me .
Yeah , I was gonna say like hearing , to not hear or to not see is a huge safety problem for you . Yeah , so , and I like I can't empathize . Like I can , I can't , I always get these . Is it sympathy or empathy ?
Anyways , Empathy .
Well , I can't because I don't understand what it's like to not hear so like I can . But I can . I can sympathize with you and say that is so awful and so terrible , and why would but like to walk in your shoes ?
not even an audiologist can say I know what it's like to not hear so that , unless they're deaf audiologists , that have that right and that's fine , you know . But it's just that is so crazy .
Yeah , and like people have the choice to hear and you can still be safe in a lot of ways , because several of my friends who are deaf that don't wear hearing technologies . They rely on vision or other means , you know , and yeah , I'm just saying like we have to be careful .
Yeah , it's a safety , like if someone's behind you . I mean , I know you could probably feel and see I was like the way I hear co-plants .
I do hear from behind me some , but it's more of a big parental vision , feel it makes sense . Okay , like I have a little bit behind , but not directly behind . So okay um , that's things I just have to be aware of and stuff but interesting but that's where with families when they're making the decision about home height technology .
There's a lot of factors that go into that , and one of the factors being is where copoint center is , because in huntsville , alabama , at the time , they didn't have a copoint center or , um , an audiologist or speech pathologist who understood that .
So me and my mom were driving to burningham three to four days a week wow , in the very beginning of our journey , just to get the services that we needed . And then my brother and sister are deaf too , really , yes , so is it hearing ?
parents recessive yeah okay , I was gonna say so .
Like this is obviously a genetic thing , yeah it is but um the chances of all three children being deaf is very slim and we just said it was just god's will for us and it just but the chances of all three children being deaf is very slim I was going to say very rare and we just said it was just God's will for us and it just led to a lot of our
journey and the people we've made and connections that we get . Things Are you the oldest . Yes , I am Okay .
So then she already knew I have Oldest Child Syndrome .
Well , I was going to say , then your mom sense of perfect , but she just knew how hard the journey was for each of us . And so right , it's rewarding , but it takes a lot of hard work , so you got your cochlear implanted my first one when I was two and a half years old , okay , and I got my second one when I was 10 . And that's a different story .
I was gonna say what ? What goes into like implanting a cochlear implant , like , is it true , like you , like implanting electrodes into the brain ? No , and that's the biggest myth a lot of people think it's brain surgery .
It's not um , because it does anchor a little bit into the auditory nerve . But you're not brainstem like you ask you bypass the brainstem , but that's where your part cochlear can't see is making sure that you do have active auditory nerve . It's functional and you also have to have a cochlea . So the cochlea was just like the little snail as well .
It has to be structurally stable enough and some people have misformed cochleas enough that a cochlear um the electrode can't go through the cochlea to get to the auditory nerve it makes sense . So there's a lot of reasons for cochlear can't see of why somebody does it so there's yeah , there's definitely like , like you said , layers of like deafness , where ?
so there are some people that are born deaf or maybe acquire deafness that cannot have a cochlear implant and they deserve to have all the opportunities that people with cochlear implants do too .
That makes sense and their own language , everything , and that's something I stand on yeah , and is that where sign language comes in for them ?
because there's , or is there other technology that would work for them ? Because there's , or is there other technology that would work for them ?
it depends , that makes sense but , if I'm looking at from a lens of language , um acquisition , acquiring both or language acquisition , language nutrition , then , um , yeah , their language , this could be a visual language and there may be some technology supports like um , I've seen people use like the talk , oh , yeah table things like .
There could be a range of things , but it's typically be a visual or a signed language okay whereas asl or c or tc , there's like okay different variations .
Yeah , now do you remember ?
um today . We see people know quicker now . Does that make ?
sense , sense . Then they're noticing yeah , Now do you remember like which ? I know you had your cochlear implant very young , but do you remember like hearing for the first time ?
No , I do not Um with the first one . With the second one , yeah , because , um , when my second one um , I had a soccer ball hit the side of my head when I was around 10 years old , broke my internal device and we didn't realize it .
And that's the story I've shared on my Instagram and TikTok , which I need to finish , but you get the gist of it , of how I remember to the day , of how it sounded when it was failing Like . I can remember it very well . And then I got my left ear , which I was one of the first bio recipients in all of Alabama .
Oh , wow .
Like one of the first , of the first , for both children and adults . So , very experimental still again . But I made the choice myself because I asked my parents when I knew my right ear was failing . I was like , okay , I have to do surgery on this side . Can I just get this side done ? So I asked my parents .
I'm like everybody has two ears to hear , why can I not ? And that was legitimately why I wanted to was because I want to see if I could hear better . And to me I was like everybody has two ears to hear , so why can I not to ?
So my parents were very supportive of that and they worked and ended up being a battle of insurance , unfortunately , but they supported my decision that .
So I can testify to how it sounded with activation on my left ear , Because but the thing that people don't realize is and that's where I feel like I have a bit of a unique experience Because I was implanted young and learn how to hear with my right ear the way I hear on my right side is very different from my left side .
Really .
Yes , my left ear is really my supporting ear . If I was to listen on this alone , my voice would change a little bit and I have a really hard time actually um detecting speech and when you say this , like I act , like I'm shocked .
But like I mean it's no different than your eyes , like I have a friend that has like , a like . She's basically blind in one eye and like can see out of the other eye and her prescription's so different . There's some similarities with that .
But I would say like the difference is um with vision and depends on the type of vision loss as well . So I think , like I'm trying to think of a good um comparison , think of it like muscles , let's do it that way .
So it's like um , well , I have a friend who has a traumatic brain injury and they have um lost use of both arms let's put it that way , right .
And if you look at their muscle testing and different stuff as well , you know you can train over time , depending on the type of brain injury , to regain strength , and they may regain full strength if they're one side , but if you don't train the other side for a while and then you try to train again , it's never going to look the same .
That makes so much sense . That's part of the reason . That's a good analogy , yeah .
And I get that and that's where um with the deaf community . Sometimes we do get frustrated getting impaired vision . So that's not a bad thing , but it makes sense because there's census .
Right .
So that's where the conception is , but people don't is . It has its own mapping . That makes sense .
Yeah , definitely makes sense . So , yeah , no , I'm completely no , thank you , cause that makes total sense .
And like there's no good analogy . So , but being a physical therapist like I used to , I'm like , okay , that makes more sense to me because Well being a healthcare provider , I'm like , yeah , and when you say that ? because even if you like , let left one Exactly Because it goes back to neuroplasticity principles .
If you don't use it , you lose it , right , which is why there's such a hot debate in the deaf community in general . If a child should even be implanted young because they can make the choice , I say on the premise it's a family's choice . A lot of these families , when they're making the choice to do this , it's usually informed .
Now are there families who treat co-point technology as we slap it on and it makes our life easier , absolutely , and those are the families that did not receive good education .
And I blame the professionals for that often to be honest , because there are professionals who do treat co-point technology as a cure and that is what creates a lot of the divisiveness in the deaf community . And that's wrong , because it's not a cure , because if I take this off right now , we'd be communicating differently .
Like we have to find other means to communicate . Like I'm still deaf . Right it didn't cure my deafness . It's just an opportunity for me . Okay , it's just a different way of having opportunity for me in my life . That makes sense .
Do you wear it 24 seven all day , every day ?
No , Um , I take them off at night to sleep , which is glorious Cause . Then you're like .
I can be anywhere new york city , and I don't have to worry about y'all exactly , yeah , um , but I wear them to communicate and stuff , so like , if I have to have hearing conversations and conversations where I'm speaking and listening , then , yeah , I'll be worrying for that now are you in a relationship ?
yeah , I'm married . I was gonna say that would be also time where , if y'all are arguing , it's like take it off , you ain't listening .
Yeah , I can't hear you , sorry yeah , I may have done that before , or we could argument and that's a joke .
That's a joke . I'm just saying , like it's funny to think about .
I just looked at him I was just like , but he's like , you can breathe my lips , which I've really breathe really well . Yeah , and I'm like like ears , no see also speaking of lip reading .
Yeah , covid , wearing masks , that was brutal . Yeah , because , like you , obviously have your cochlear implant so you can listen but I depend on listening as my mode of communication . But then some people who don't have it can either like if they did , which I know .
When I worked in the er during covid , a lot of our geriatric population who did have hearing loss , who don't like to wear their hearing aids , depended on lip reading .
And I still depend on lip reading . It just makes the listening fatigue less worse for me . Does that make ?
sense , because I'm using both .
Yes , versus if I'm just hardcore listening , I have a lot more listening fatigue because I have to work hard . So lip reading is for me and it's also known as speech reading . They're interchangeable , but think about people . Forget that 94% of your body language it's language .
That makes sense .
It's verbal nonverbal , so that's all that all it's not verbal so it's all like body language , meaning like non-verbal what you do . Yeah , so that's where speech reading um helps me a lot .
But with covid you have the mask on and stuff and you didn't have your lips or like I'm not able to see , like how your cheeks move , how your jawline moves , and people don't realize .
When you pronounce certain words , you have certain muscular patterns okay , okay , I didn't even think about that , like I didn't notice , and that's what speech reading and so people are always like what is speech reading Really ?
It's not just reading lips , but people don't realize . Like when I'm lip reading , I'm actually watching your whole face and I'm figuring out and putting the dots in my brain . This is how you pronounce a sound , so therefore , this is the word .
Wow , and you have to do that very quickly , it's just natural , yeah yeah , and I did , and that's where speech therapy helped me .
Then some parts of speech area , auditory , verbal therapy um , that's probably why I developed lip reading over time with a little bit of that as well and I noticed that you posted something on your Instagram about the masks , like going behind your ears and your cochlear implant . I had a lot of breakdown , unfortunately my left ear .
I had to take a break from that . But we've been working hard with my audiologist and she's exceptional . I've been with her for 25 years , which is amazing , um , but she's worked with me to help me get my left ear to work better for me functionally , like in terms of performance and stuff . But , um , I did have to take a break because of mask wearing .
I was getting like , um , so the new scars sit right behind your ear . Like if you look like we're to fold ear over , it's like literally right behind the ear I'm wearing ear . I have the old scar which starts from like around the jaw and goes into the temporal , is like a muscle and comes here .
Okay .
And now that they don't do it anymore because it's more invasive . So they figured out how to do less invasive , okay , anyways , um , but I'm just sensitive there . So with the mask , it was just pulling me a lot Gotcha and I did have clear masks for patients who were willing to wear them , but it was like more of a shield .
It didn't really close off the answer . That made people nervous , which I understand .
And .
I'm providing health care to them . Like they have the right as a patient to decline it , that makes sense . So , and I respect that . We tried it , Um and but , man , that cartilage hurt because it was literally a shield , like pushing your nose down .
I was like this is not a good look . So I know we got off topic there , but going back to when you had your second cochlear implant , you said you learned like you heard completely differently . How much work was that for you as a child , like all ages of life , like having to go to speech therapy and oh , it was a lifestyle , it was a lifestyle .
So , um , I did a presentation recently for a school district and I would have to go back and calculate the hours . But just to give you a snapshot from ages , we'll say zero as well . Infinite zero to four .
I was in speech therapy three to four days a week down in Birmingham , alabama , especially auditory verbal therapy , on top of speech therapy at home , which is so when I say speech therapy at home , that was the stuff my mom was doing was um , it was all play .
That makes sense , but she was basically immersing what we had learned in therapy into home right and by the time kindergarten hit , I was still being pulled out for speech every um , two , three times a week , on top of school on top of stuff at home and then by I think let me think about this by second grade .
We'll say second grade it was more like one time a week , and because I hit all my milestones by a point and um when , and people don't realize that . Um , because I was late to identify and late intervened , even though my parents were doing anything I could .
When I hit kindergarten I only had vocabulary total of 5,000 words oh , which is really low , I want to say , and people can correct me , but I'm pretty sure that the average vocabulary of a kindergarten is close to 25,000 .
oh wow , it's something like that , it's a lot and you say you were identified late , but you were identified at one and a half , so I was identified with hearing loss about five months old .
But remember I was missed Dino so that's why I say late identified because we didn't have a true Dino's till . I was close to one to one and a half and that's when we started the copoint can see process at the same time .
And it took a whole year because I was not deaf enough for insurance Because the FDA at the time only had approved plant implantation for children at only profoundly deaf , but severe profound , so I was on the bubble .
So that's why it took a whole year to get my surgery schedule and be approved to get a cochlear implant at that point yeah , yeah , and so that's where I kind of wanted to talk .
So if , if it was picture perfect world , how would it happen now for a child to be identified , and when should they or would you recommend ?
that . So there are recommendations right now . Um , currently the states is trying to meet , though , at one , three , six , okay , which means that at one month old , you are diagnosed with hearing loss . At three months old , you are seeing the early invention , you have a plan established and you have received your implication by that point .
Actually , okay , if you are choosing implication and by six months , you're fully immersed into the early invention system , okay , um , that is from the joint commission on infinite hearing . Okay , and the new guidelines which were passed in um 2020 is now one , two , three , so they're expecting that every state should .
When a child realized they have hearing loss , they're diagnosed by month one , amplified by month two , and early interventions by three .
Oh , wow , and right now , what we're pretty much seeing is a lot of people are falling through the cracks and some people say it's lack of family follow up , and there's absolutely some of that , but some live it is there's not enough people to provide these resources and there's a lack . There's a lack of resources overall too .
Would you say also like , because I know I work in healthcare and I think insurance is the bane of existence . I think we've let it get too far and too wide about getting things approved , like should someone be approved before they hit that severe level ?
Um so well , I understand what you mean by the worst of your level . So with progressive hearing loss , usually there's already discussions with insurance that they're looking at co-requency anyways .
But part of co-requency is you have to have hearing aids and prove the hearing aids don't work kind of like anything like anything yeah you have to have , you have to try this first before you can have this exactly , yeah exactly , and I get the why because ?
I get it , but it's also spending more money in the long run , because hearing aids aren't cheap either no , they're not and they've gone up stromically and um , unfortunately there were a couple bills that had been tried to push through the federal government level to get more affordable coverage for hearing aids and cover plans and they still won't pass .
I like to say follow the money on that .
But yeah , it's crazy to me because the only experience I have is like my geriatric population , who is already on Medicare and on a fixed income .
And when people realize that Alabama Medicaid actually does not cover for audiology at all after age 22 .
What yeah ? Medicaid actually does not cover for audiology at all after age 22 . What yeah ? So if I wanted to go , like , let's say , something happened I can't hear and I wanted to go have an audiology , audiology coverage services and hearing aid coverage at all after age 22 .
On alabama medicaid ? That is insane . Not medicare medicaid yeah , but that's still you know people are like wait , I'm like medicaid , yeah , but it's so insane and there's a lot of limitations for audiology care on Alabama Medicaid as well .
Wow , yeah , and are you ?
I know you do a lot of , and that's the state of Alabama . But from a national standpoint it's pretty bad , and one of the things that people don't realize is on a federal level , audiologists are considered equivalent of a nurse tech . They don't have the practitioner label either , and that was one of the laws they were trying to pass this year .
But I thought they were called doctors what ? Wow , okay , that is very interesting .
Yeah , so , um , there's just a lot of layers and I think that's one of the things I see when I work with um , policymaking , different stuff . There's so many layers . I understand . I literally think of the meme of the guy with the poster board with all the red lines and everything him pointing .
It feels that way sometimes because there are a lot of layers to it . I think quotation marks to get things fixed . Where everybody wins to make access win , it makes sense . Where everybody has equitable funding , equitable support for services and stuff for their language , communication modality and their choice of amplification .
if that's their choice , that makes sense yeah it's gonna take a lot of changes , even on the federal level , and one of them is the audiologist provision as well , because right now , um , I think there is a disregard of audiologists , and I try not to feed it .
I think I just challenge audiologists you guys can be better , I know this , but because there's such a low expectation , I think of certain things that most people think of audiology as oh , you just go get your hearing aids fit it and that's it , but nobody talks about how audiologists can help improve hearing performance .
Okay , which , if you really get to know audiologists who care about wanting to improve hearing performance , it's so much fun to talk about that that makes sense .
I've worked with two that like they've , truly like , they've blown my mind on how they'll sit there and educate their patients like , yeah , hey , you could actually do this or this or this . And they give options , where I have seen some that are just like okay , here's your hearing , bye .
And that's where I think that's that's where I tell that the audiology profession needs to start calling out and actually doing better . But I understand there's a lot of fear because with the whole deaf community there's , like I like to say , two spectrums there's elitism and there's autism .
So autism is what you hear a lot more , which is the belief that people who have hearing loss should automatically be amplified and cured of their hearing loss with hearing technology .
And that's what's considered autism , and there's a lot more layers to that , but I think there's been such a rise of people being called autists on certain things when there's actually not autism to me that people are afraid to speak up anymore .
Okay , that makes sense , so there's all that and it's coming a lot from elitism , which is the belief that all deaf people should not have hearing technologies at all and that their native language is American Sign Language , which is fine for certain families and stuff .
But you can't mandate your life perspective , your choices , on everybody else , right , and it comes from the hurt of a lot of people don't realize .
So there's oralism and there's auditory verbal therapy , and people make the argument that oralism gave birth to the auditory verbal therapy , but people don't realize the idea of oralism , which is teaching a deaf person to speak . They were trying to teach deaf people speak without any hearing implication , right , which doesn't work , right ?
Auditory verbal therapy is focused on auditory amplification and so there is a lot of argument and a lot of divisiveness on the community of like the definition of oralism , auditory verbal therapy and and autism and lead to some in general .
So is that where it comes Like ? I know someone had asked a question about speaking about the um . What's the word ? Why did I just lose it ? The um discrimination again in the inside , the deaf communication like , where there's like you , who have a cochlear implant , you don't sign as much .
You said you do know it , but you don't sign as much , and then other people who are like absolutely not you should only sign .
So , and then there's a mix of us in the middle who are bilingual because they want the option to be able to communicate with their child when their child can't hear . For us , for me and my family , um , we just all lip read , really , speech read well , so it just that's like our visual communication . That makes sense .
But there's some children who can't lip read and speech read , and that's where having another language which , uh , such a sign language benefits the family right that's totally cool , you know , yeah , and that's the issue with a lot of policy .
Policy is very much politics as well , so a lot of the middle is not being represented well , and I feel like on social media there is a lot of loudness from a certain perspective , and a lot of that perspective um often states and chooses to continue to view that you're not deaf enough because you aren't the same way they've experienced life .
That makes sense , yes , and some a lot also comes from hurt too , because , like these adults who are in their 40s and 60s that were raised in oral schools where they were um not allowed to sign , which is not right .
That makes sense they weren't allowed to sign .
Yes , like , and so the one of the things that people have to acknowledge to oralism history is that deaf people were told not to sign , and there was a bit of a thing for a while with auditory verbal therapy that professors were telling parents , like you can only pick one or the other wow with the evidence and it's because people didn't understand .
We don't know what we know now right sense but there there's a lot hurt there yeah so deaf people were being told not to sign which ? what is their language for them ? And if parents have chosen um here and sign language for child , but then to make their child quotation mark successful with learning to speak , they should never sign .
So I get the hurt there right , that's why there's a lot of disavisiveness in general , because it comes from a lot of hurt .
That is valid and stuff , but I think one of the things that people don't realize is a lot of the hurt and stuff to me has continued to continued in a way that has hurting people like us , as I mean children who were born deaf , who were co-replants and stuff who are more oral .
But we've never been against the deaf community like we've always wanted to be a part of them , but because there was actually agenda and propaganda that was pushed around the time I was born that Cocoa Point technology strips you of your deaf identity . Therefore , you cannot accept them as your deaf community .
You're still deaf at the end of the day , exactly , and so I think people just don't realize there's so many layers to that hurt as well , that people have realized that the hurt comes all around both sides , that makes sense .
Do you think ? There's a little bit , some maybe a little bit of jealousy there and some no , I just think it's her .
It's just um , that's the way they've known their life and stuff , just as people co-co-plans have sometimes a hard time knowing that there's other ways of life too .
Does that make sense ? What about when you were growing ?
up . Did you experience any of that discrimination with having it ? Yeah , how did you ? What was the experience like for you when you experienced it ? So for me , um , it was a couple of different instances .
Um , one of them I have positive deaf culture experience where I did have interpreter and at my church and stuff , who did teach a sign class and that's why I learned third , fourth grade and stuff stuff .
But I even remember , with that experience and everything , they were awesome , they were super sweet and they were very validating of my parents choice and everything for me because they appreciated the opportunities that I had because I was mainstream and stuff and they didn't have that same opportunity and they appreciated I had those opportunities you know , but they were
even the ones that warned my family . Be like now know that not all people are accepting like we are and like I had kind of known that in the back of my mind that makes sense . But I would say the most adverse one actually happened while I was in physical therapy school .
I was um testifying to our state congress community on education about a bill that just was not pro-family choice and it was a bill that actually would create a lot more barriers for children who families had chosen hearing technology with listening to spoken language , even if they were bilingual , and the bill was very mundane , asl and people won't acknowledge that .
But that's what the root of the bill was . It took away family choice and there's a lot more layers to that . But I was testifying and the interpreter stopped signing because he believed that I was faking my deafness and that I was a hearing person that my parents had chosen to implant just to show their agenda , so you were faking .
Yeah , they stopped signing , and so my audiologist , who's a fluent signer as well , um , stood up and started signing the rest of the way .
I was saying so that way and he was , and that was wrong to me because that was a hearing interpreter well , number one , that wasn't to you , that was actually detrimental to the people who could not hear you well , and all around , because he was also .
They were signed and they were like she can't be deaf , like there's no way she's deaf and speaks this well , and everything .
Like they didn't even know that cochlear technology and you're better than me , because I would have taken my cochlear implant off right at that time and been like say something because you know you , you're way better than me .
But I guess if you're in front of congress maybe you shouldn't show your ass , not if you're trying to get bills placed um but here I'm .
I'm all about , like social warrior justice and I'm all about showing my ass across the whole spectrum , like we gotta got to show up all together . And so that was what was frustrating to me . The whole situation is um there was deliberate ignorance . It makes sense Deliberate ignorance , like they really didn't know , because systems in place were hiding .
That would have been the time to show Congress like , look there's , this is the spectrum .
And that's why we all showed up .
Right , like I you could be , like people could be like me , like they can hear and they can speak as well as I do , because my mom advocated for me , or we just found their sources , but we had to fight tooth and nail .
And that was the problem . The bill the bill was actually not going to be equitable funding at all for all those spectrum choices . That makes sense .
So that was more of the reason we testify and did support the bill because it really did create equitable funding right and a lot of people don't realize it and you can take the time to read and you can figure out how much funding is given to certain choices and people believe that and I feel like that's a misconception and actually change the state to state .
But in our state , um , our funding is about one percent for co-op technology and listening to spoken language , choices for family , for children of hearing loss . So I like to say , follow the money a little bit .
That makes sense , so it was frustrating , and that's today . And how so ? Like even today , like so , if they get denied , if someone gets denied a cochlear implant , do they have to pay for it ?
100% out of pocket if they choose . Okay , so the one person I'm talking about funding is from the state government . Yeah , so , if you know .
But related to insurance , um , it depends on your insurance carrier , but I do see increased um denials just for um , or very limited coverage it's probably the better word limited coverage for copoint surgery , and they'll cover for your first implant .
But if you need upgrade and that's one of the things that I work on an advocacy standpoint is um , being someone who was born deaf and plant copoints young , I have to cover the cost of that for the rest of my life and that is something that people will try to use as a reason why people should never be implanted . But that's still wrong because it's not .
It's not echo point you know , like , if we have a choice , we deserve to have be able to have coverage for the choices that we have to and continue those you know .
I get the service yeah .
Just as you have deserved the right to have um equitably funding and coverage for whatever you need to um communicate and do your work and everything . It's , in sense , accommodations , but it's also healthcare as well .
I mean that should just be a mandated law anyways in general , like if this is your disability , it's a disability . There should be laws to protect any .
Like you said , there's laws in place , but they don't really mandate , enforce it , and there's that's . That is a whole nother topic of disability history as well . Um , and this is met injustice that we see especially in disabilities as well , because ableism , yeah right .
So now I know we talked a little bit about your childhood , going into your physical therapy program and you graduated that . How long were you a physical therapist before before you realized , like you know , what my true passion and my true calling is to do this advocacy work .
So I was already advocating with social media and stuff Before I went to PT school . I just always had loved being the idea of healthcare , of working people and serving other people , because for me it's about meeting people where they're at and that translates a lot to advocacy . And that's where I do want to be clear .
Is there's this perspective me as an advocate , because I represent a part of our spectrum people automatically think that I'm anti . Everything else Right , and it gets really frustrating . But the thing is I'm not here to say what is better , but we need to meet people where they're at and we need to show up for what they need at where they're at .
Does that make sense , and I'm glad you said that I came from physical therapy as well . I'm glad you said that because I have a hard time , even in my life , when I try to advocate for others , like I think sometimes I push it past of meeting them where they're at and I'm like you should be here .
You should be here and try to get them to see my side . So I actually needed to hear that so thank you for saying that .
I get that . It's easy because of health care providing , but we live in , and so part of disability history , if you want to know , is the medical model , and that's where the medical model treats everything as disease and cure that makes sense . So um , excuse me .
So when we look at the medical model , everything we're um that is a to blame a lot of the ableism that we see in the deaf community right not deaf that a lot of ableism within the disability community overall right so but to answer your question related to what got me into physical theory in the first place , um , I've always have loved moving my body .
I was a competitive soccer player , okay , so I always loved moving my body and everything and so I wanted to use my passion for moving everything and I loved anatomy , I love watching how people move , like it's just , it's very natural for me .
And so , um , I went to college and stuff and I just started pre-pharm because I was debating on that , I liked chemistry , realized that was not for me , uh , that was not for me .
And , um , so I started my path for physical therapy and stuff and , um , I knew physical therapy , like I could work people who have , um , amputees , because I always thought that was fascinating , like prosthetics and stuff , and it's kind of meeting people where they're at right , they've lost their limb , now they're navigating having life of a different disability as
well , and that's why I appreciate it . I had thought about primarily doing neuroscience PT , so stroke to my brain injury , yeah , all that , um , that was always fascinating to me , because not the science behind it , but it's in a way to me , it it was a form of ministry for me .
Like , I get to be people meet people where they're at and encourage them to go somewhere , but also like it's a small baby step process . I think that's one of the things in medical mall we go from a to Z but we don't think about a to Z between . That makes sense , right ?
So that's where I really do appreciate the therapy profession in general because we do a lot better , and that's where ally professions work great with medical professionals , writers because we can help you guys figure out where that steps fall in between to get somewhere that makes sense .
Yeah , I agree , is that 1000 ?
Yeah , yeah , because even when I've worked with other people , they'll be like , hey , like they might say , hey , they're not understanding you , like you might need to explain it in a different way , or maybe you should try this , and that's meeting them where they're at right , but it doesn't mean that you're setting the bar low right and there's that balance , so
with advocacy and stuff .
I mean , I've been deaf my whole life . I had to work through a while that I wasn't deaf enough . But I'm also not hearing . You know , most of my friends are hearing . So I lived between two worlds for a while so there was a lot of that .
And when I got to I had other friends with disabilities and I started to get more comfortable with my disability identity . But it was because I was finally out of my house , not necessarily out the safety of my parents house , but right , I'm like in the real world . I'm like , okay , there's more of me .
Like you know , I am deaf because this is how I live my life .
That makes sense , yeah .
And so , and because I had to wrestle a lot with internal autism and certain things , but also just a lot that I felt the hurt of , I was never deaf enough for my deaf community . So I'm like , okay , then , where's that ? Where's that put me at ? Because , when I'm teaching my friends and stuff .
My friends ask me , like not what you need , but they want to genuinely learn about my life and stuff and experiences as part of friendship . But recognize like , hey , when we are roommates this is what looks a little different than your hearing roommate , right , you know .
So in advocating for myself and stuff , advocacy just became a lot more natural , because advocacy really is just storytelling . It's a way of educating and it's also storytelling as well . That got really natural to me and at the time , with social media , I was more of a fitness content creator , actually in Huntsville and different stuff .
By the time I was in PT school , but I started sharing my deaf journey and aspects of that . So during PT school I was already doing some advocacy work . I just wasn't doing it as much on social media . And that's when I had testified against the bill and stuff .
So I was already doing advocacy stuff in the background sharing my story , but then I would say the tipping edge was that event . Okay , when I'm learning test , find the interpreter stop sign because he had once he had believed that was deaf and I was faking it .
And I'm like , okay , this is enough , because I had a couple other experiences up to that point Sharing different stuff , they're like , but you're not really deaf Like you're hearing . You were helping technology , so you different stuff , they're like , but you're not really deaf like you're hearing . You work helping technology , so you're not really deaf .
Yeah , I'm like okay . And sometimes it feels like , um , not in a way like I have to win , but like there's no win for us . There's really not a lot of safe spaces for sometimes , right . So I was looking , I'm like , okay , where can the safe space be created ?
But if nobody talks about how to create that safe space for all of us , it's not gonna get there , right ? So , um , pg school went through , which I have absolutely no regrets about that . I loved every minute of it . I thrived in grad school , which people say grad school is the worst of their lives but I actually did really good in grad school too .
I thrived in grad school I I just you know I loved it and um .
I'm absolutely thankful for all the skills I learned as a physical therapist and public health , both and um . So I finished PT school and I started working three years ago COVID hit or I guess . I've been working for three years because of clinical and everything , but I would say two and half this year officially yeah yeah , but um , but then COVID hit .
You know , for all of us .
I had just freshly graduated out of PG school and I took advantage because patient case low had dropped a little bit and took like almost every class to get my pelvic health specialty wow and so because that was always fascinating to me just how the whole body works , because with pelvic health it's a very much of a full body approach to me compared to other
aspects of physical therapy . I like that full body approach . Um , I'm a bit of a . I'm really into functional medicine as well . So um , because all immune issues , my family okay yeah , my mom has all immune issues and my family is like genetic , so we've always been pro functional medicine as well , but anyway .
So pelvic health to me was bridging PT and functional medicine as well . So , that's where I got started . But you know , in part of advocating not just for my deafness stuff , I was also advocating for my patients . So , I got really comfortable advocating to doctors .
I got really comfortable advocating to even insurance sometimes good public health was necessary , so it was more natural to me .
And then but I continue to see this trend there really wasn't a safe space for all people and that have are deaf and have different choices that make sense , right , there really wasn't that safe space for all of us and COVID hit and I lost all my visual cues with the mask and stuff and like I was exhausted and I was finishing up my pelvic health stuff so
I was still working as ortho only so I was seeing two patients every hour wow okay , with mask on , um , I would go to work and I would come home have enough energy just to cook and stuff and my husband , like we , trade shorts and stuff . We have a good balance . But Chris was like you .
You literally came home , had to take your implants off because you you were drained from listening .
And I was going to say that's something that we haven't talked . We've kind of briefly talked about it how you said . Even though you can hear , you still have to read lips . You have to because I had asked you when I need it .
So , like my understanding of voice , and you don't have a very good articulating voice . I guess I like the word like . If you have a deep voice or a really soft voice or something that I'm going to be really relying on your visual cues , right ?
And so , like I've , and then I asked you the question like , do you listen to podcasts , do you ? And you were like , no , I actually get listening fatigue .
And I was like oh , I personally didn't know that was a thing that you would get listening fatigue If you're quote unquote , hearing with a cochlear implant , so so so listening fatigue applies to the concept across the whole spectrum of the deaf community , people who have hearing or choose to use hearing technologies .
So think of it this way . This is the analogy I gave on another podcast , and it's one that resonates well . We all have iPhone batteries , right Okay . When somebody is wearing hearing technologies , that's an app running in the background the whole time .
Okay .
But instead of maybe a few apps running in the background , like for you , because we have all our mental processes going like we're and we're listening , we're also comprehending , we're in taking information , we're analyzing information and stuff , right , but we're doing all of that . But I'm doing all of that while also making sure I'm processing correctly .
Yes , what did you just say ? Okay , and also I actually hear right , Okay , on top of all that . So for me , I'm running with multiple apps in the background . So for me and we use code as example we start fresh morning , our iPhones are all 100% and by lunchtime you guys may be at 50 , I'm at 25% Because I've also lost access to certain apps .
Apps are not working because I have certain visuals and different stuff . So I'm relying more on listening energy to make sure I comprehend information .
And that's where I get confused in my head , like which I guess I wouldn't have known if I didn't have this podcast when there is discrimination within the deaf community just because you are hearing , you still have to go through because we have access to hearing .
But we worked really hard to hear as well , we do that make sense , sense yeah but you still worked hard and you still have work hard every single day , yeah , so to me that is actually admirable it can be , but it's just our life that makes sense .
It's just how we live . It's just our life that makes sense . So , um , because that's one of the things I work with is , um , a lot of disability . People and myself we understand , because our lives are different . People view it as admirable and stuff . So that's what we talk about , like disability .
People and myself we understand , because our lives are different . People view it as admirable and stuff . So that's what we talk about , like disability and spumination , and it does come from good intents , but people don't realize that really it's just the way we live .
So just educate , that makes sense , yeah , and that's it's a weird , but I get it because I was saying like within that community , and the discrimination to me , like I guess I don't understand the discrimination when you still are having to do all the things that you are doing to get where you are .
Yeah , and then , just as my friends who um native language or their primary language is sign American , sign language , they are busting your butts all day long trying to even find those resources and stuff to have people communicate with them because , the rest of the world . We don't communicate with sign languages .
I would have some deaf patients come in and of course we don't have any on-site translate . We only had um spanish .
Usually be rs , I'm guessing , but it's not reliable and there's a lot it would freeze all the time , but it's frustrating for them because they they don't have effective language access , right ? Yeah , it makes sense effective communication access . Sorry , that's the word effective communication access , and that's very yeah right .
So like that's the only kind of example I had , I would feel very like like I couldn't do anything for my patient because I couldn't communicate with them yeah and like there's other ways to communicate , but that's where you just have to work with and ask the deaf person , sometimes people willing to write , and sometimes I think what happens in situations , especially
er , is a high stress situation . So sometimes , um , when I feel like we're in the fight and flight mode , we just don't think as clearly , because with communicating , it does require taking a step back to figure out how to communicate with someone right , I mean so .
I mean like , if you're coming in in a trauma , how do you get that done quickly ? Yeah , if you can't communicate and like even even , not even just deaf patients , like even patients of other languages where we couldn't- get the translator there fast enough . Exactly .
That's a very scary situation and that's where I would love to see more health care providers of all languages and I . I have a couple of friends , um one especially , who has copoints , but she's also flown asl and she's a nurse in birmingham , I know that that's awesome .
Yeah , I mean , but it's good , because we need professionals who are bilingual in different languages too oh , I agree , and I wish it was taught in like med school , nursing school .
Like I wish that was part of the program .
Like I wish that there was basic asl , like that is something that we have pushed for and that there should be basic asL and medical terms just for communication purposes it would be beneficial , you know , yeah .
So , going back to your advocacy , yeah , so then with PT .
It was natural advocacy and stuff . But I started sharing my story more and started realizing because there was a lot of policy stuff going on during COVID as well that really , or prior to COVID , that wasn't um benefiting . I'm trying to think there was a lot of policy at the time that was it truly representing the whole spectrum of the deaf community ?
Okay , and calling for equitable funding and equitable representation across that make sense , right , you know .
So that was really concerning to me and I was seeing also in certain states where this had been passed , there were already families being denied funding of the choice they had made previously Okay and no longer had access to their services and supports as well , or they were having to fight a lot more for it Okay , because people weren't trying to view deafness as
through the lens of one perspective . So that's where I started sharing my story , not as in a way like you're wrong , but there's more to us than just one perspective . But we have to start got to start all working together . Right and that's where a lot of my deaf advocacy started coming out of that , and so I just started sharing my story .
Just you know , like , hey , this is just me , this is my experience . A co-pilot user . Oh , my technology is not perfect , but this is how I live day to day . Take it .
But take what I say with a grain of salt that makes sense and that's really how story sharing well , yeah , sorry because families have the right to inform choice they should have .
They just have the right to know the whole spectrum of choices , not you're not saying my way is the right way .
You're just saying this is my experience and learn about all the experiences and then choose for yourself what is the best experience , and that's why I stand on , and I do agree with the deaf community , deaf culture .
There are professionals who are it's their way or the highway , and that could be true .
It's a lot of hurt and I've seen a lot of doctors like that .
We see that in you know medical field as well , so that's where a lot of this stems from .
But there's policies and laws trying to be made based on one perspective , and it is politics in a way so that's where I started , but really it's story sharing you know , so it became more and then um , during covid I lost access to my mask , I was exhausted and everything and um , and that's why I started and that's really .
You know , me and my husband had married for gosh only two years at that point and I realized that it is my decision , to how much I want to call myself deaf again , because I was coming home like I am living everyday life as a deaf person , as a deaf physical therapist , and people are trying to tell me for a long time I couldn't label myself as that
because I wasn't culturally deaf enough . But I'm also like that . These are the same people who do not want to acknowledge that I am a part of this community and that's literally the straw that broke my back . Yeah , that like it was enough , was enough and I'm going to start sharing my story because it's not just one perspective .
But you know , I've lived my life Like I have faced discrimination too . I faced discrimination all around and like I'm fine , tooth and nail , trying to get the support that I need and everything .
Not only for you , but for everybody .
I'm going to keep fighting for you guys too you know , but it takes two , not two , to tango . But when you tango you're supposed to work together when you tango . You know what I mean . But it does take two to tango , so there's more than just this .
And so I took time and this was around the same time my mom had the vision for our nonprofit she's our founder and she started . She asked me to start thinking about it and like looking over and praying about it , like if I want to join her . So I was still working as a PT and I joined her just to help her out and get it going .
But then we continue to see things when we I started working more in special education where families were being denied the services that they needed in school districts and my mom was doing a lot of that .
But I was learning a lot from her and I realized that like it's been natural for me to advocate like this , you know , and I I am so thankful for my mom and my dad too , but my mom especially , because I'm such a quotation marks successful advocate because of my mother , because she modeled for me of what advocacy looks like in the trenches .
Yeah .
Like how you can speak the truth in love but you stay in your lane or in a sense of you hold , you hold the ground .
That makes sense yeah .
Um , but it was all that , and I realized that there needed to be people like me sharing our stories to show that you're not alone either .
That makes sense . Yes .
So that's really at the vision of of everything my mom had experienced as an advocate and just multiple stuff of policy , and that's her story to share . But basically during COVID , I would like to say there was a couple of different things that were occurring that time . That was basically the straw that broke all our back .
Yeah .
And led to the formation and creation of what's known as Center for Advancement of Next-Gen Deaf , because in order to promote policy and to protect deaf people across the whole spectrum we're just next-gen deaf . Promoting the next generation of deaf people means that we also have to get together .
There is a seat at the table for all of us , because there's nothing about us without us . All Right and the emphasis on the word . All that makes sense .
No matter what you choose , no matter what , and what I'm learning in this podcast is like .
Obviously , there is so many different languages within the deaf community there's just a lot of layers and there's a lot of systematic issues , even on state levels across the nation , to where , um a certain state , you may have better resources for american sign language compared to listening to spoken language , and then other states , you'd have a lack of American Sign
Language resources , but there's a lot of resources for listening to spoken language , like it's all funding and stuff you know . So I get it .
So with your nonprofit are y'all only doing policies ? Are you actually seeing patients ? No , we do a lot of things .
So , and that's , yeah , the question so we did announce recently that one of our programs is Next Legacy Audiology . That's a program and we will be seeing patients starting this summer . Oh , yay All things willing , but the beauty of that audiology clinic was open .
Out of a couple issues that we're seeing , especially in the last year nationally and internationally , is one co-point manufacturers are trying to shift programming into more like a hearing aid type of model , which is fine for some people , but they keep delivering , leaving out people my age , which we call lexi copoint users because we were born deaf or we were
implanted at a young age and lived copoints our whole life and a lot of the data keeps looking at ages zero to five and they consider an adult co-point user to be by over age 60 , like the average age for adult cookpoint recipe is 60 . But there's no right . They're not collecting data in the middle .
They're kind of grouping us into adult , but we're pediatric co-point users that grow into adults and the protocols don't match right , if you have it , you should continue it .
does that make you nervous that they won't ? Okay , I was gonna say what if they take it away ?
I'm like you are changing my performance in my hearing , and so are you about to take me to a point where I won't be able to hear my hearing technology so I'll be able to access my job and other stuff that I need for access .
So that's where that piece and collecting data is what we're going to do over time is just demonstrate like this is a population that you guys are deliberate ignoring , and we're seeing this on international scale . So I've worked with some other people with that . So that's one aspect and plus , co-parent services are really not covered under insurance at all either .
So basically between ages five and sixty . There is nothing . So what if I'm in a traumatic ? Here , but they don't really collect data with us . That makes sense .
They're just kind of pushing us into the adult category and they're focusing on what people around 50s 60s are saying focus groups about what they want for their hearing technologies . But these are the people who've had hearing most of their life and become late in , which is fine , that's just their life , you know . But they're hearing differently than we hear .
But what if you have ?
early , like I'm 30 . I'll be 37 this year , and what if something happens and I all of a sudden can't hear ? So then I don't have access to cochlear implant technology .
You have access , but I'm talking about is programming so the way we map okay okay , so the way you , you have to be mapped a certain way to hear certainly okay , yeah , now I apologize , make sense .
I apologize for the confusion . No , that was me . I was just like but even though mapping is part of the cochlear plant technology , so that would make sense .
So it's basically a software thing , they're trying to make it easier for audiologists to program us , but they are not wanting to acknowledge or I have felt they are refusing to acknowledge the sacrifice of who they're sacrificing .
Yeah , which is ?
people who've been raised and because there's a lot of layers , like I said . But with corporate mapping there's something called streamline mapping . Okay , but my map is so individualized and based on performance that the software will lock you out of stream mapping . Really , protocols , because I don't qualify for it .
And I have a friend who had moved to a different state , who is like me , and the audiologist got flustered at her that she could not switch this person to streamline mapping because that's all she knew what to do .
And that's where I go back to the audiology profession piece that we have to start figuring out a solution altogether , because do you think it's the and some it's manufacturer faults ? because , manufacturers are training audiologists . What to do ?
I was like so that's what I'm like ? Is it also like schooling ? Like I wasn't told ? I would say schooling because I'm being worrying .
To work with other plants is a specialty , okay just like I went to pt school and then I worked on my specialty as public yeah , that makes sense , because I was like is it because they're not learning it in school and so they're afraid ?
to learn something new no but I would say I attribute to training because , um , certain copoint manufacturers are really not . They're focusing on audiology from a geotric standpoint and young , young children , but they're not thinking about the life span does that make sense ? Yeah , so they're looking at creating technology .
It's like it's not all bad , yeah , but the thing is they're reviewing technology stakeholder group , which is us because we have lived our whole life and we'll face multiple revisions . And one thing that people don't realize co-point technology . Was it made in the mind when it first was created ? Because it's an implantable device .
They're looking at the lifespan somebody's gonna live for 20 years , okay , and so now we're seeing a lot more revision surgeries of my age group .
Because , well , not only that , like technology changes every day , they could come out with an implant tomorrow .
That's this big and people don't realize that internal processor has to be um . Whatever they make externally has to accommodate the internal processor but , like for some of my friends , they basically have what is equivalent of an analog inside their head . Everything it's digital . So they're having to have revision surgeries , even to upgrade , or they will lose hearing .
Okay , so there's a lot of layers to this as well . So with next legacy audiology went to help support people , because switching and activating someone from an analog processor to a digital is a shock to your brain and you have to be very sensitive . You have to program based on performance .
With that okay , and that's what happened to me at 10 , because I was a very older internal device model and was implanted to a new one because that was the choice . That makes sense . Yeah , my audio just knew that , and when we had to individualize my map in such an extent , so it did not feel like a shock to my brain when it was activated .
That makes sense and that's where we have to have those customized tools . And they say it still is customized . But it's getting to the point that you can't access or customize tools that we rely on performance .
Does that make sense ?
Yes , that makes a lot of sense , because people are afraid to work with complex co-point patients , which is what us . It's what we are . We're complex because we've been living of our whole life , but we have to advocate for that piece that makes sense .
So that's part of next legs , the audiology's objective and the other objective is pediatric hearing aid fitting and then because we have a huge wait list for people who need pediatric hearing aids and stuff , and children they grow fast so we can talk all about that .
And then hearing screenings um , there's a lot of children that are not having a second hearing screening because the wait lists are so long , so there's a lack of follow-up . But that's like the primary purposes .
We're just trying to help service um , not service , but we're trying to help fill the gap that we're seeing basically in north alabama yeah and nationally related to cover plants and um . Providing hearing services and quality hearing services and audiological care to families who are next-gen deaf so starting that clinic ?
how many audiologists do you hope to have ? Like we already have one , it's our director of audiology and she's um . Her name is dr lisa hall and she's um finishing developing our entire program as well for us , but so how can we , as the community , help y'all grow Like , let's say , in five years from now , y'all have 50 audiologists in there .
And people are saying like people are flying from everywhere around the world to your clinic .
I mean that would be the goal and the hopes and the dream .
Well , and we have a secret that we'll hope to reveal , where maybe people don't have to fly for us . But we have some things in the works that to make ourselves accessible can we donate to your ? Yes , you can donate to our non-profit right now , but , um , we don't have a nation leak up because we're waiting for our tech station for the irs .
That makes sense , yeah but , um , it just takes time with the government right now , but we're developing . We're treating ourselves right now as um we can . We are acting right now like we know . People need this stuff , so we're working right now .
Okay , yeah .
Because then the flip side , and that's where I would just say just watch our social stuff . If you want to support us financially , we absolutely love to have that support as well . On the flip side . The other thing we do is advocacy work . So we do a lot of education with teaching parents about what their rights are , how their rights are .
How does it look to have an IEP for a child who's deaf and hard of hearing , with hearing technologies that use listening spoken language ? How does it look to have an IEP or section 504 plan for a child who's bilingual ? Like that's the things that make sense . Like you have to be very careful the wording stuff .
But the goal of our IFC program is to create a collaboration between families and school districts . Often schools view a parent who knows their rights as a threat because they're more difficult to work with , and that is false to me because as parents are really difficult work , they're just , they just do understand the rights Right .
But like there can be some common ground .
What do you see Like ? Do you like so in our community ? Are you going to the schools to teach them Like how ?
No , not this time , but we teach parents , so parents come to us and we provide consulting services and stuff Okay , where we'll walk through the IEP process and stuff , and usually , because we're usually working families who are in the trenches , so the school has denied them of their right . They're trying to avoid due process .
So it's actually a great tool to use an advocate outside . The parent has the right to bring anybody they want to the iep meetings . Okay , and it's 504 meetings , so some parents will bring an advocate and to try to help remedy the situation that makes sense so we're not attorneys , but we basically work on creating paperwork and different stuff .
So that way , if it goes to due process , we recommend our families to attorneys that we have established relationships with to help navigate the situation . But we're basically like a Hail Mary , in a sense , to try and remedy the situation .
So my goal is collaboration and because we have to build capacity somewhere within the school systems to create resources and stuff , like I want to be able to work with school districts , not against them . Yeah , so that's also the other part , I would say , of a lot of what we do are nonprofit .
I'd say that'd be really cool if the schools actually could bring y'all in and just speak .
I have lectured before on listening to spoken language .
I have , and we've created some good relationships recently out the fruit of all that , because then they could just reach out to you if they're like hey , I have this deaf student and I don't know what I'm doing , can you please just help me and Please just help me , and that's things that we do as well too , yeah , so that's part of the advocacy program .
So , and um , but you can basically say our nonprofit at this point . That's currently is the two programs I just share . We want to serve next gen death through our clinical care and different stuff . Um on through that . And then we also work with advocacy services as well and support Like we're just here for all .
That makes sense , yeah , and um through all that . It does shape some of the public policy that we do .
That makes sense that makes a lot because we have lived we see lived experiences .
We're not collecting data , but we're able to carry from like here's what's actually going on , yeah , and here's a solution , but here's what's going on , too , does it make sense it does and I appreciate all of this information .
Like you said , it's a lot of layers you've lived . It's like a cycle that makes sense you've lived it your whole life so you can say it's easy for me to educate , like , but even just so like , if someone is listening to this podcast and they're like I want more information . How do I learn to be a better advocate for the deaf community ?
Where would you tell them to go ?
a couple things you can check out our website just to see what resources stuff um , we have a couple things there . I wouldn't . The biggest way to connect would be our socials , so you can look at my Instagram directly , because I do a lot on Instagram and posting and stuff on my personal Instagram . That's just dot h squared .
And then our nonprofit Instagram , which is linked on my Instagram , is kanji def , which is C , a , n , g , d and then but where the D starts is the word deaf . So that's how you can find us a little bit to learn more . And because really the future of advocacy and educating is social media .
Yeah , it is , and that's something I'm working as an executive director to really get the word out there . That makes sense . Yes , and , being a nonprofit , we believe in transparency too .
We understand that nonprofits are under scrutiny andprofits don't use their funding well , but we want to demonstrate through our social stuff that we acknowledge this and we want to be transparent yeah , yeah .
No , I appreciate all of this information , like your story is . Just , I know you say like admirable is kind of like the not word to you I find you .
But I appreciate that because like we can talk about as friends to friends , that makes sense I think I find you admirable just because of the work you are doing .
I don't find you admirable because you're deaf .
And perfect , and that's the way to say it .
That makes sense , I find you admirable because the work that you're doing and the policies that you're putting in place , like that is not even something that I would have even thought of because I am hearing . So I find you at like , you're so young and you're speaking to Congress Like I mean that is admirable .
No matter what you're doing , um , this is the biggest thing I like to leave people with . One and four people will have a disability in them , and sometimes our life . One in four , yeah , and out of that one and um , the last stat I saw was one in nine We'll have hearing loss at some point in their life . Wow , and that's us alone .
And that's worldwide as well .
And it's predicted , I think by 2050 , that one in two people will have hearing loss .
And I know , I know we hear it more like with hearing aids and geriatric populations , because we all have grandparents that their hearing is decreased over the years . And I shared a personal story with you before the podcast and I don't care , I'm a very open book my grandmother who was tragically passed away in a fire in her house .
She the fire started on the opposite end of her bedroom and she had severe hearing loss , but she was denied hearing aids through insurance because she wasn't hearing loss , Like she wasn't deaf enough at the time at the time , and so we don't know if this would I mean in god's plan you know , but her neighbors were yelling at her bedroom window for her to wake
up , to get out of the house and she passed away .
Yeah , she passed away in the house because she couldn't hear them , and that still happens today , because , um , what things that should be accessible is like smoke alarm stuff . We have to pay out our pocket right to make sure that we're safe too , and that's a whole nother thing I was gonna say I watched a show on ab .
It was called Switched at Birth .
I don't know if you and I loved that show , but like just even seeing things that I wasn't privy to , like when they were sleeping , like when you take your cochlear implant out at night if your husband's not there , like you may have to buy different devices where things flash or lights show , and that's something that we don't even think about or take maybe take
for granted just because we're not used to it and that , and that's where that's the reason I was saying the stats earlier .
People don't think about things until it affects them , right , right and that's not across any spectrum exactly , and that's part of what I'm really enjoying . Um , I like to say right now , we are in a huge advocacy surge right now , just across the whole spectrum of different things , from sexuality to race to disability .
There is this huge advocacy error going on right now that I think it's really important and one of the biggest points that all a lot of us have been driving home is people don't want to acknowledge things because it does affect them , right , it makes sense , or it doesn't matter to them until it affects them .
So , yeah , well , going back , this , this is kind of I mean , I always try to relate things in my brain . I used to get in trouble in the ER a lot because my aunt calls me a social justice warrior Like when things weren't affecting me . Like , let's say , a coworker got in trouble for something and I thought it was unfair .
I would go to the boss and be like this was unfair , why did you treat them like that ? And then I would put myself in jeopardy and in trouble and my aunt was like you've got to stop advocating for people . I said I can't . Like it literally affects me to the core when other people are getting reprimanded for something that is unfair and unjust .
Yeah , I was like I just can't .
But I also don't handle it . I appreciate the little injustice because I get it Well I also don't handle it as well as you do .
I might be very more unprofessional . I've learned how to bite my tongue like there's a time and there's a place .
That's something .
I'm not afraid to threaten with . I love it , the right thing .
So um example . I will not name names , but I threatened a secret community that was trying to make decisions on deaf people that if I was not on it because there was not there was a lack of equitable representation , representation on this committee and stakeholders they intentionally left out that I was . I had a whole plan . I wrote them a letter , everything .
It was a very strongly word letter . I emailed everyone they excluded , including the people in the community yeah and um , and I also went and I talked to someone I knew up high within Alabama who encouraged you probably should acknowledge this yeah , and it got resolved .
But I had a plan like if that did work , I was gonna send another letter to the next higher upper and if he didn't respond I was gonna go to the media yeah , so I will raise hell .
I love it well . I appreciate you educating me and the listeners on everything . Thank you , and in things , something I wanted to mention that you brought up and I never even thought about it , just this again transcripts for a podcast how , if they're not there , someone can't acknowledge your podcast , listen to your podcast .
So I'm going to start working on that , for yeah , and I appreciate you .
The future is accessible . You know right , when people are actually accessible their things , they actually get more . Not doing it for the following , but you'll have more people who wants to engage with you , because when you're meeting their needs , does that ?
make sense when that's just something simple .
Yeah , like something simple that I could do to help and , to be honest , a lot of accommodations are actually simple and people don't realize that , but there's such a fear about how expensive things are and how all those things but the things we've been paying for the price of accessibility in our entire lives .
So it's yeah , no , I appreciate all of this . Thank you so much . Thank you for having me Pimp yourself out one more time . Where's your social media ? Where can people find ?
you . You can find me on Instagram and TikTok , but I would say , go Instagram , because that's where I'm a lot more active . It's just dot h square , so j-e-s-s , dot , h-s-q-u-a-r-e-d , and they will be in the show notes for sure , on a clickable link you can definitely follow her guys .
Go follow her content , number one . Not only you're beautiful , by the way , like when you mentioned earlier , you were a competitive soccer . I was going to ask you because you look like you're into fitness . So gorgeous girl you won't like , and her content is awesome . She , she's funny , she's amazing . Just go follow her and donate to her nonprofit .
All right , thank you so much for having me . I really appreciate it .
Absolutely . Thank you guys , until next time . Bye . Outro Music .
