Icebreakers and ICBMs: Why the Arctic Matters More Than Ever

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Sources: 

Atomic Heritage Foundation, “Camp Century - Nuclear Museum,” https://ahf.nuclearmuseum.org/, July 19, 2018, https://ahf.nuclearmuseum.org/ahf/history/camp-century/;

Ernie Regehr, “NORAD Renewal and a Team Canada Approach to Security,” The Simons Foundation Canada, February 11, 2025, https://www.thesimonsfoundation.ca/sites/default/files/NORAD%20Renewal%20and%20a%20Team%20Canada%20approach%20to%20security%20-%20Arctic%20Security%20Briefing%20Paper%2C%20February%2011%202025_0.pdf; 

Hadi Pradnyana, “Arctic Showdown: Global Power Struggles & ASEAN’s Stake in the Ice,” Modern Diplomacy, February 28, 2025, https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2025/02/28/arctic-showdown-global-power-struggles-aseans-stake-in-the-ice/; 

Joshua LeRoi and Olga Houtsma, “MINUTEMAN III TEST LAUNCH SHOWCASES READINESS OF U.S. NUCLEAR FORCE’S SAFE, EFFECTIVE DETE,” Vandenberg Space Force Base, February 19, 2025, https://www.vandenberg.spaceforce.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/4070144/minuteman-iii-test-launch-showcases-readiness-of-us-nuclear-forces-safe-effecti/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vandenberg.spaceforce.mil%2FNews%2FArticle-Display%2FArticle%2F4070144%2Fminuteman-iii-test-launch-showcases-readiness-of-us-nuclear-forces-safe-effecti%2F; 

Mathieu Boulègue, “Russia’s Arctic Military Posture in the Context of the War against Ukraine,” The Arctic Institute - Center for Circumpolar Security Studies, October 31, 2024, https://www.thearcticinstitute.org/russias-arctic-military-posture-context-war-against-ukraine/;

NATO Parliamentary Assembly, “US Missile Defense Mission and Growing Arctic Capabilities in Focus during a Defense and Security Committee Visit to Alaska and Seattle, Washington,” US Missile Defence Mission and Growing Arctic Capabilities in Focus during a Defence and Security Committee Visit to Alaska and Seattle, Washington.  | NATO PA, September 19, 2024, https://www.nato-pa.int/news/us-missile-defence-mission-and-growing-arctic-capabilities-focus-during-defence-and-security; 

US Army Europe and Africa, “MINUTEMAN III TEST LAUNCH SHOWCASES READINESS OF U.S. NUCLEAR FORCE,” US Army Europe and Africa, February 19, 2025, https://www.europeafrica.army.mil/What-We-Do/Exercises/Arctic-Shock/videoid/952863/dvpTag/AFGSC/; 

US Department of Defense, “2024 Department of Defense Arctic Strategy,” June 21, 2024.

Music: 

"Music for Manatees" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

"Super Power Cool Dude" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/