Steve Cropper and the Fender Harvard Amp ASK ZAC EP 19 - podcast episode cover

Steve Cropper and the Fender Harvard Amp ASK ZAC EP 19

Apr 10, 202321 minEp. 19
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At an early age, I fell under the spell of Steve Cropper watching the Blues Brothers movie. From there, I went back and became familiar with all of his incredible work with Atlantic, and Stax/Volt records with Otis Redding, Wilson Pickett, Booker T and MG's and many others. Through reading guitar magazines in the 1980's I first heard of this strange amp called a Fender Harvard. Fast forward to 2016, when I finally found and purchased a 1959 Harvard, and it became part of my small stable of favorite amps. In this episode, I give some history on both Cropper and the Harvard and demonstrate the unique sound that makes it, in my opinion, the best small tweed amp Fender ever made.


References:
Steve Cropper lesson book  https://amzn.to/39u0Dd3
The best history of Stax - Soulsville - https://amzn.to/3aAEATd

My Spotify playlist highlighting Cropper tracks where he used the Harvard amp
https://open.spotify.com/playlist/1Ar...

Dave Hunter's Harvard amp article for Vintage Guitar Magazine:
https://www.vintageguitar.com/15163/f...

Gear for this video
1967 Telecaster -
D'Addario XL120+ 9.5-44 strings
1959 Fender Harvard amp
#askzac  #stevecropper #telecaster

Support the show

Transcript

well hi guys and welcome to another Ask
0:21
Zac so today I want to talk about Steve
0:25
Cropper Steve Cropper is one of my
0:28
favorite guitar players you know he got
0:31
me when I was kid and kind of going
0:34
along with that we're gonna talk about
0:36
an amp that he's probably the most
0:38
famous user of the Tweed Fender Harvard
0:43
so as a kid I start playing guitar about
0:50
twelve and I remember now I've kind of
0:57
hinted at this in the in past episodes
1:00
but my parents was kind of raised in a
1:04
Pentecostal church and it wasn't really
1:07
allowed to listen to quote secular music
1:09
which mean I was I was only really
1:11
allowed to listen to church music and
1:13
there were some good church music and
1:15
there was you know some bad Christian
1:20
music also and the one loophole was I
1:24
could listen to secular music that was
1:26
instrumental so as a kid I was able to
1:31
listen to the ventures and Chet Atkins
1:33
and this band out of Memphis called
1:37
Booker T and the MGS and those albums
1:41
and those groups you know those artists
1:43
they really made a huge impact on me and
1:47
I remember buying you know with my
1:51
allowance slash money from doing yard
1:54
work buying Booker T Booker T and the
1:57
MGS Greatest Hits
1:58
on cassette remember buying that and
2:01
listening to it and just loving it then
2:04
I remember going to my grandmother's
2:05
house and because my parents who
2:08
wouldn't they didn't want to have cable
2:11
because again they were trying to
2:12
protect us from the
2:13
bad influences which now is an adult
2:15
with children I understand that now but
2:18
I would go with my grandmother's house
2:20
and I would watch cable and of course
2:22
while watching cable the movie The Blues
2:25
Brothers came on and boy how did it I
2:28
love that movie
2:30
she had a VCR so of course I found a
2:33
tape put it in there and recorded the
2:35
whole thing was being played on TBS I
2:37
know because I it still has the the
2:39
commercials and everything on there and
2:42
I'll watch that thing over and over and
2:44
over again watching you know Duck Dunn
2:46
and Cropper and you know that guitar
2:49
Murphy and whoa what a fun great movie I
2:52
mean you know you don't need me to tell
2:54
you that quick side note
2:59
years ago I bought it on the Blues
3:03
Brothers movie on DVD and I brought it
3:05
home and I was so excited to play it you
3:07
know for my kids guy thought they're
3:09
gonna love this not realizing that I had
3:12
been watching the edited for television
3:14
version well guess what I start playing
3:17
the movie and all of a sudden these
3:19
words that I hadn't heard on the version
3:24
I had been watching started coming out
3:26
of the mouth and like my kids were like
3:28
seven or eight years old and so I had to
3:30
turn it off but yeah so yeah so they
3:35
were having the Blues Brothers cuz I
3:39
love the Blues Brothers then of course
3:41
later when my parents kind of loosened
3:44
things up when I was 16 and I could kind
3:46
of buy whatever I wanted to
3:47
of course I bought you know the Albert
3:50
King that were Booker T and the MGS were
3:52
backing him up at the born on her bad
3:55
sign album love that album that's my
3:57
favorite Albert King record you know the
4:01
Wilson Pickett stuff too Otis Redding
4:03
stuff oh my goodness you know that the
4:07
guitar playing and you know the the
4:10
double stops and the rhythm chinks and
4:12
all the things that you know Cropper did
4:16
here I'm just gonna play a little bit so
4:19
I've got my 59 tweed Harvard I've got a
4:22
67 telly on the neck pickup
4:26
which is what Cropper tended to use now
4:28
he would use the back pick up some too
4:30
but he tended to play on the neck pick
4:33
up a lot and I'm just not gonna play
4:35
anything like note for a note from
4:36
Cropper but this is just kind of maybe
4:39
some Cropper isms or something
4:42
[Music]
5:40
so oh let's see
5:44
here's more kind of Cropper isms you
5:46
have the the kind of hammer on things
5:48
where he played chords and arpeggiate
5:50
them and hammer off the the the the
5:54
third up to the the fourth any of them
5:57
[Music]
6:11
those kind of things you have of course
6:14
the rhythm chinks now you have the
6:18
hammer ons you have the chordal things
6:27
li so it would've been easy for like
6:32
sold you know those kind of things the
6:37
six yeah
6:42
Cropper you know had all sorts of you
6:45
know great things in his in his back
6:47
pocket he was and this is not to detract
6:51
from Steve at all he was not the most
6:53
sophisticated guitar player but he had
6:55
such a great feel and you know and and
6:59
he worked really well with al Jackson
7:01
and Duck Dunn and Booker T yeah that was
7:03
a great amazing rhythm section so I love
7:07
love Steve Cropper loved the colonel so
7:11
as part of that you know as a kid here
7:14
listening to these things and you know
7:16
of course trying to learn stuff off
7:18
records and stuff like that and then you
7:23
know they're this pre-internet you start
7:25
finding you know there'd be an article
7:27
on Cropper every once in a while and
7:30
guitar magazines like you know bed every
7:31
two or three years there'd be something
7:33
on him and that's when I started hearing
7:37
about this amp called a Fender Harvard
7:39
it's like you could have said the Fender
7:42
Gersh Putin the boots I mean I wouldn't
7:44
you know it's like what is that now of
7:46
course you know I had seen all sorts of
7:47
fender amps you know growing up in South
7:49
Texas I'd seen twins and Pro reverbs and
7:53
Deluxe's and Princeton's and showman's
7:55
and band masters and baseman's and all
7:58
sorts of stuff but I'd never seen
8:01
Harvard before I never heard of one so
8:04
it was like what is that
8:06
so what until many years later that you
8:11
know on the on the internet was probably
8:13
the first time I heard or one of the
8:15
Fender amp books that that came out in
8:17
the
8:18
the 90s I finally saw what one looked
8:21
like I was like okay it's kind of a
8:23
little you know practicing kind of thing
8:26
so the way I actually got to play
8:32
through one and how I ended up acquiring
8:35
this one was there's a great young
8:39
player named Daniel Donato if you're not
8:42
familiar with him he was the after JD
8:46
Simon left the Don Kelly band Daniel
8:50
Donato was the next player in that band
8:51
and and Daniel is an amazing guitar
8:54
player and he was at the true tone
8:56
offices one day and we were just you
8:59
know yammering on of course you start
9:01
talking about gear and at the time you
9:05
know he was very much into Pro reverb
9:07
amps and he he said also have a 59
9:12
Harvard and I said you have a 59 Harvard
9:14
he said yeah I I got it from you know
9:17
one of the guys at Grune and I've got it
9:19
he said that's a fun amp but I don't
9:21
really use it very much I'm thinking
9:22
about selling it I said bull let me
9:24
check it out
9:25
so you let me borrow it and there was I
9:30
I wanted to buy it but you know when you
9:33
and you have that thing where it's like
9:34
I shouldn't buy it so I returned it to
9:37
him and then of course I couldn't stop
9:39
thinking about the ceiling up and I had
9:40
the money to buy it but I was like now I
9:42
don't need it
9:43
but then it was like I just I couldn't
9:46
so then I reached back out to Daniel and
9:49
I said hey you still have that amp and
9:51
he said yeah but I don't know if I want
9:52
to sell it now and actually someone else
9:54
wants to buy it and they're offering me
9:56
more money
9:56
oh my goodness see it's like missed
9:59
opportunity so I had to offer offer more
10:03
money but I got it and I'm glad in yeah
10:07
and but that it has a you know kind of a
10:09
fun lineage coming from and who knows
10:12
who else has owned the amp the amp has
10:14
also been used by a JD Simo on some
10:16
recordings and yeah so I got this
10:20
59 Harvard amp it was all original
10:24
except the year the handle had been
10:26
replaced and you know of course these
10:29
most of these rotten
10:30
their handle right so it's it's you know
10:32
it's incredibly unusual to have the
10:34
original handle the other thing was the
10:36
original p10 our speaker was gone and
10:40
but even though I just had a reissue
10:43
Italian seat in our ceramic Jensen
10:47
speaker in there the amps still sounded
10:49
ridiculously good so I picked it up so
10:55
and then I decided to define an original
10:58
p10 are from 59 boy howdy that was
11:03
expensive so it ended up costing me a
11:05
couple hundred bucks to find an original
11:09
1959 date-stamp p10 are with the
11:14
California fire marshal orange sticker
11:18
on the back you know because of course
11:19
it's like you know if I'm gonna do it
11:22
let's go all the way so and the speaker
11:24
came out of a 59 bassman that had had
11:28
been so heavily damaged that they were
11:29
kind of you know parting it out so a
11:32
fellow collector was kind enough to sell
11:36
me the speaker and the one that had the
11:38
the sticker on it so thank you so uh
11:42
yeah just a little bit more about the
11:44
Harvard the Harvard was part of the
11:49
fender lineup from 1955 until 1960 it
11:53
never changed you know it was only in
11:56
this narrow panel version it was never
11:59
wide panel or TV panel and never went to
12:02
brown tolex or anything else this is the
12:04
only version of the amp you know it has
12:08
two 6v sixes
12:09
it has a 686 in v1 v2 is a 12 X 7 and
12:16
then it has the 2 6v sixes in a 5 y 3
12:18
rectifier and it's volume tone 3 inputs
12:22
the number one input is you know kind of
12:25
full strength and then the other two are
12:27
attenuated so if you had something with
12:29
like really high output or a microphone
12:31
you might want to you could plug those
12:32
into one of the attenuated inputs of
12:35
course again the p10 our speaker pine
12:38
cabinet really light really easy to
12:40
carry around great sounding
12:42
and it's kind of the Steve Cropper ramp
12:44
so that's what he used on you know
12:47
everything that he did green onions all
12:50
the way up until he recorded soul man
12:52
with Sam and Dave and at that point he
12:54
switched to a black face super reverb
12:56
and but he returned to the Harvard when
12:59
they recorded dock of the bay for the
13:03
overdub for the for the tracking session
13:05
he played acoustic which you can hear
13:06
the acoustic you know very beginning of
13:08
the song and then he overdubbed and I
13:11
think it was because he was over dubbing
13:12
that he used the harvard's to the super
13:14
reverb
13:15
and yeah and as far as we know we didn't
13:18
really use the amp much you know past
13:20
that so and now the amp Croppers Harvard
13:24
is at the Smithsonian now in Washington
13:28
DC so so what happened to the Harvard
13:32
well they've got it kind of got squashed
13:34
out of the lineup so originally the
13:39
bottom you know of the line was the
13:41
champ and then of course was a class a
13:43
single-ended meaning a single output
13:45
tube you know had just had a sit 166 you
13:49
know like five watts or so and then they
13:52
had the Princeton was a step up above
13:54
that and it was still a single-ended amp
13:56
at that point and it still had a six or
13:58
single 6v6
14:00
still like six or eight watts well the
14:04
Harvard was the step above the Princeton
14:06
and it had to 6v6 tubes and it had a
14:09
10-inch speaker instead of like an eight
14:11
and so that's what you know because it
14:14
was kind of like they had the two Ivy
14:15
League amps they had the Princeton and
14:17
Harvard and the Harvard was the step up
14:19
well when Leo went to the brown amps in
14:22
like 61 he he decided to eliminate the
14:28
Harvard and it seems like the Harvard
14:30
was not a popular amp because they're
14:33
rare they're incredibly rare I mean I
14:36
see TremmoLuxe's and vibroLuxe's and
14:38
baseman's you know tweed ones you know
14:40
fairly often but a Harvard is kind of
14:43
hard to come by and yeah I got
14:46
eliminated so the brown Princeton meant
14:49
the death of the Harvard so now people
14:53
talk about some Harvard's going
14:55
the factory that only had a single
14:57
output tube and an 8 inch speaker and
15:00
that sounds like they were using kind of
15:02
leftover Harvard badges with you know
15:05
some tweed Princeton parts when the the
15:09
Brown Princeton was already out too but
15:12
they're very few of those so yeah that's
15:15
the amp I love it and the reason I love
15:19
it is it's completely different than my
15:21
deluxe reverb and the deluxe reverb is
15:23
my favorite amp and I have two of them I
15:25
have a 65 in a 67 blackface and and then
15:29
this is my other amp so I only own three
15:32
guitar amps. Two Deluxe's and this Harvard
15:34
and I love the Harvard because it has
15:36
completely its own sound you know it
15:39
doesn't you know doesn't sound anything
15:41
like a blackface deluxe and in fact the
15:43
reason why I don't like the Princeton
15:45
Reverb is not because it didn't sound
15:47
great it's because it's like every time
15:48
I play through a Princeton it sounds
15:49
like a deluxe but without the bigger
15:51
cabinet and the bigger speaker and I
15:53
always miss the deluxe so if I'm gonna
15:55
do like a grab-and-go amp and just you
15:58
know going over to a friend's house or
15:59
something this is what I'm gonna take it
16:01
records great has a tight you know great
16:06
sound you can play a kind of more
16:08
Western Swing II type of stuff on it
16:11
[Music]
16:27
it's very obviously it's very dry you
16:31
know it doesn't have any type of exit
16:32
I'm not using any effects with it today
16:33
you know it's just guitar into the amp
16:35
yeah it's a it's a great fun amp and so
16:39
being able to get this amp kind of
16:43
connected my love of you know vintage
16:45
fender and my love of Steve Cropper and
16:49
all those great
16:50
Arlie records and so to me it's kind of
16:53
like you know with I kind of have the
16:55
Reggie younger and James Burton kind of
16:59
thing with the deluxe and this is kind
17:00
of the the Cropper thing and those kind
17:03
of covers some of my favorite Telecaster
17:06
sounds I think I'll uh I'm gonna put
17:09
together a Spotify playlist of Cropper
17:12
stuff that that would that features the
17:16
Harvard and so you can hear a lot of
17:19
that stuff and I think it's yeah it has
17:22
such a great sound yeah bootleg and
17:24
green onions and all those things so
17:27
yeah so the Fender Harvard Steve Cropper
17:31
I still listen to Cropper all the time
17:34
with Booker T and the MGS I recently
17:36
read Booker T Jones is a time is tight
17:39
book which was great I highly recommend
17:41
that I'll also put some links to some
17:44
different books on Stax and it may be
17:49
even like an instructional book or
17:51
something like that in in the
17:52
description for you know things if you
17:54
want to really dig deep if you want to
17:57
dig even deeper on the Harvard my fellow
18:00
writer at vintage guitar magazine Dave
18:03
hunter who's an amazing writer he's
18:06
written a bunch of you know guitar books
18:08
he did a full article on the Harvard for
18:11
vintage guitar magazine and I will put
18:13
the link to that if you really want to
18:15
get in you know deep on to you know the
18:18
the tubes and and
18:20
more into the nitty-gritty on that so
18:22
that's it I hope you've enjoyed it
18:26
yeah I just I love this I love having it
18:29
you know it's kind of like being one of
18:31
those things that I wanted as a kid and
18:33
I was able to find and wasn't like crazy
18:35
expensive and yeah so I hope you all are
18:39
having a great week I know this is you
18:42
know crazy times right now but I hope
18:44
you'll keep watching the show and this
18:46
can be a fun distraction I know it is
18:48
for me I'm so appreciative of everyone
18:50
that has subscribed and everyone that's
18:53
commented and everyone that said nice
18:54
things and even people have said not
18:56
some nice things like saying I look like
18:58
Fred Flintstone or saying I picked my
19:01
nose or anything like that those are
19:04
just those are hilarious so anyway I
19:07
hope you'll have a great week and I'll
19:09
see you next time bye bye

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