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Giant Panda Update

Oct 11, 202432 minSeason 3Ep. 16
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Episode description

Yun Chuan and Xin Bao have been at the San Diego Zoo for a few months, so hosts Rick and Marco wanted to check out how they are adapting to their new surroundings. To do so, our hosts are visiting Panda Ridge and speaking with Nicki Boyd, curator of mammals, ambassadors, and applied behavior at San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, to find out more about their new habitats and the benefits of outcome-based husbandry. Additionally, the San Diego Zoo and San Diego Zoo Safari Park are celebrating Kids Free in October; kids under the age of 11 can enter for free with adult admission!

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Transcript

Speaker 1

Hi, I'm Rich Schwartz, but uses the world.

Speaker 2

I'm Marco Wentz.

Speaker 3

Welcome to Amazing Wildlife, where we explore unique stories of wildlife from around the world and uncover fascinating animal facts. This podcast is a production of iHeartRadio's Ruby Studio and San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, an international nonprofit conservation organization which oversees the San Diego Zoo and Safari Park.

Speaker 4

Oh Senor, It's October and that means we both have been doing a lot of interviews for Kids Free Month at the Zoo and the Safari Park.

Speaker 1

Oh, I know, I know what you mean.

Speaker 3

Kids Free Month in October, the Autumn Festival to Safari Park. How Gloween is the San Diego Zoo. We have been busy letting everyone know all the details.

Speaker 4

I mean, I guess we should let our audience know that too, huh. I mean, just in case anyone hasn't heard yet. During the month of October, kids ages eleven and under can get into the San Diego Zoo or the Safari Park for free with a paid adult ticket.

Speaker 1

It's true that it's true.

Speaker 3

And the Autumn Festival it's a Safari Park that's on Saturdays and Sundays. And Howgloween at a zoo that's on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays, and both are included with your admission to either park. But you know what, I have to admit, Marco, every time I do an interview about Kids Free or Hogloween or whatever, they always ask about the giant pandas.

Speaker 5

Oh, friend, I know what you mean.

Speaker 4

I mean it's usially like, oh, how are the pandas doing?

Speaker 2

Or do you get to see the pandas every day since you work there?

Speaker 6

Oh?

Speaker 3

I know. And then there's the popular Hey, can you give me behind the scenes to see the pandas?

Speaker 2

I know that's right.

Speaker 4

I mean, sure, they're not birds, but you know, they are truly a special addition to the zoo, and you know, everyone wants.

Speaker 5

To know how they're doing well.

Speaker 3

As much as I would like to offer a special behind the scenes panda tour to all of our listeners, their family, their friends, that's just not something we're going to get approval on.

Speaker 1

So I'm thinking we should do the next best thing.

Speaker 2

You mean, like an aviary tour. Oh, Marco, alright, I'm just kiddy.

Speaker 6

I'm just kiddy.

Speaker 2

Although it does give me an idea.

Speaker 3

No Marco, no my aviary tourists, but we should go into the zoo and talk to someone who knows a lot about giant pandas, their behavior and how they're settling into life at the same Diego Zoo.

Speaker 4

All right, fair enough, I guess we should head to the zoo and hey, I'll tell you what.

Speaker 3

If you're good during the interview, we'll stop at one of the aviary's on the way out.

Speaker 2

Okay, oh goody.

Speaker 6

I am Nicki Boyd. I am Curator of Mammals, Ambassadors and Applied Behavior.

Speaker 5

That's a lot of stuff there, Nikki.

Speaker 3

As far as your title goes, we're actually here to talk about pandas.

Speaker 5

I didn't hear pandas in that.

Speaker 6

Title their mammal Okay, fair enough.

Speaker 3

Well, as I mentioned, Nikki, we are here to find out an update on the pandas, and I do know actually you work quite a bit with the pandas and the teams that work with the pandas, and part of what your title is also behavior, which is also important. We're going to get into all of that, but first and foremost, i'd love to hear your immediate thoughts on how are the pandas doing right now.

Speaker 6

They're doing really well. The mail is pretty chill, you know, you and Chwan, he's pretty fun to watch. He just loves to pile the bamboo all over himself and set up on his climbing structure. I know, I was laughing. I'm like, he loves his bamboo and I'll turn around all you can see his bottom feet stick it out

of green. So yeah, they're really fun to watch. They're really getting playful, like you see all the panda videos if you do, like all my reels are just panda videos now then rolling downhills and why were they not extinct because they're you know, always falling off of things. And he was just like rolling through the habitat with one of his logs. So part of our outcome based husband is to feed them in a way that creates like a bamboo grove where they have to pull it out.

So we have these logs that have holes killed in them and all the bamboos stuck in there. And well he pulled all the bamboo out and then he started rolling on his back and rolling the log over and flipping it and running up and climbing his tree. We call it a bonzai tree, but it's a really big squatty pine tree, and he climbs up and looks out the top and it looks like he's like driving his

space ship. It's really very buddy. So yeah, so he's like he's chill, but then he's also starting to have fun, like coming to his element.

Speaker 2

Oh cool, that's really great.

Speaker 4

Yeah, I can't ask you that you really quick in case our listeners aren't aware when you said outcome based husbandry, Like what do you mean by that?

Speaker 2

Like, what's a quick way to describe that.

Speaker 6

So a lot of people are familiar with like zoos do enrichment. So now we talk about experiences, and so when we do an experience, we try to mimic some of the natural behavior of an animal in the wild. And so we have inputs, which are things that you put in, but we're looking really for the outcomes. And so if you want to pana to eat bamboo like a panda wood in the wild, how do you create that?

What's the input which is those logs as I mentioned, with the holes jill in them, and you just stock the fresh bamboo in there, and then the outcome is them just sitting and processing food longer like they naturally would, So we consider that an outcome, and the way that we manage animals is called husbandry, and so outcome based husbandry is just a term that we use in the zoo and kind of cool that San Diego Zoo has kind of like coined this phrase and we teach it

around the world and a lot of people are focusing on that because it's about the closest thing you can to having natural behavior of a wild panda. So it's really cool and we use it for so many different species.

Speaker 5

Oh yeah, I love it.

Speaker 4

I mean, I remember one scenario. Another bear like grizzly is an example, and you can correct me if I'm wrong. But the little thing seasonal for instance, buds will start coming out of a flower, right, and that'll be a cute. The springtime is coming and perhaps you know, maybe fish will be coming at a certain point depending on the season, And so that's really great that you guys do that.

Speaker 6

Yeah, I love the different seasonal ones. We have a forest fire one, we have the spring fruiting experience. The fish one you mentioned will do a dry season where the water will get lower in the pool and then it's easier to catch the fish, so then we have like river rock in there, and then the grizzly go fishing.

Speaker 2

So it's not just throwing a ball in a habitat.

Speaker 6

Right, Yeah, trying to get away from that, and so it's fun to talk about it because it might not be as obvious to just the person walking by a habitat. But I just need you all to know that it's a very thoughtful process that we're doing all the time with a bunch of different species. And so when you get to see an animal being a bear or a diraffe that's foraging for multiple hours, it's part of our thoughtful outcome based systry process.

Speaker 4

Thanks for explaining that, and hopefully now our guests when they're coming to the zoo of the park, they can take a little more extra time and kind of see all the nuances of what a wildlife care specialist does.

Speaker 2

Right, And you were mentioning Yu and Chuan, what about Singbao? How is she doing out there?

Speaker 6

So she's been a character since she got here. Oh yeah, even when they went to China and to visit her, she was rolling down the hill and she had this little stomp off the wall and give a little side eye.

Speaker 2

Like I used to do Panda side eye.

Speaker 6

Yeah, Canda side eye. So everyone and in a while Gaileen will be like, oh, she just gave us a side eye. So it's just her being very aware of her environment. So she has I like to describe the two habitats as once more of Chinese mountain side. So she's got this great hill landscape. In the very beginning, she was laying at the very top checking out her kingdom, you know, her purview. She could see people making her bamboo, so she was kind of really watching out for the

bamboo to arrive. Now she's down front and center.

Speaker 3

You know.

Speaker 6

Sometimes on hot days she was the air conditioning. But they love their climbing structure, and so she's all over the habitat. Un Schwan's in what I like to call the intimate forest view have a habitat. So you'll see the two different sides, and we're actually gonna rotate them. We're going to give them a couple of months to acclimate into the spaces they're at now, and then we'll swap them. Because the male actually normally have a bigger territory. We felt when we first got to know her that

she would benefit from having a bigger space. If she wanted to retreat, she could. He was a lot more chill, and she was kind of honking at us at first, which is a vocalization of why are all these people looking at me? And not that there was that many, but we acclimated them pretty slowly with like six people and she was fine. And ten people come in, she look at everybody and do a little honk, and so we were like, okay, she's telling us like, what are

you doing in my space? And then eventually she just go back to eating her bamboo and she realized everything was fine. So we slowly brought more and more people in and now she's totally fine. But we were very thoughtful about which habitat they could each go in, and our Chinese colleagues were here and they wanted him to have bigger space right off the bat. Not only is that natural behavior where the male has a bigger territory, but it builds up their strength for breeding, which is

going to happen down the road, not this year. We were able to negotiate and say, you know, we really think she would benefit from this bigger space, and so they were like, that sounds reasonable. We'll give them two or three months and then we'll swap them and see how they do. So that's the plan.

Speaker 3

That was one thing you just mentioned that talking back and forth and negotiating like what would be the best for the individual animals. I want to dive a little more into the collaboration that it's taken, because obviously there were people in China taking care of the pandas before they got here. But talk a little bit about the collaboration, not only what we're experiencing now, but maybe just a little bit of history on it too.

Speaker 6

Yeah. So you know, we had giant pantas here for twenty two years before, and we had a great relationship with our Chinese partners, and I just remember people saying it was kind of like a homecoming when we went back over there. It's a lot of the same people were here. I know, you had Megan Owen on the podcast, and so when she was there, you know, Paul was

describing it was like hugging in tears. And we've had a long relationship, which is great for building trust and collaboration, as you mentioned, And so this time we had some people who had been there before and bringing some of our newer folks, so doctor Meg c Eedlin Smith, doctor Ben Nevitt, who's taking her place as she rolls into retirement. Greg and Jessica, my boss and his partner in welfare assess the bears and got to go with Gayleen who

had worked with the bears before. So it's kind of this great collaboration with the Chinese colleagues going to China, and then as they came over. We have about six wilivecare specialists that are assigned to the panda area. Three of them worked with the pandas before and three of them are new, so we are also teaching, like our next generation of wildfecare specialists how to take care of pandas.

And then the Chinese colleagues are right here with us talking about how they do it in China, and two of the new Wildfecare specialists went to China as well. Jana and Jessica got to go over there and see the bears before they came over, so they share a

lot of information of how they do stuff. But I think they're also learning a lot from us too, like the outcome bas when Jews we just talked, So I think they're going to take some stuff back to China that they've learned from us, and then I really look forward to the conservation potential with this. So we have, you know, our conservation hubs, and Asia is one of the hubs, and I was an Asian Hub leader, So I of course love red pandas. If anyone knows, I was.

Speaker 4

Just going to say, your absolutely favorite, and well, what is the red panda really quick, just in case people.

Speaker 6

It's a small carnivore. They're called panda because both giant panas and red pantas eat bamboo. Oh that's why Punya is bamboo eater, and so panda came from Punya, which is a name that they called them. I like to call them the op the original panda.

Speaker 2

Yeah, that's right.

Speaker 6

They're not related to each other. So giant pantas are in the bear family and red pantas are in their own family. It's called a lure po to day. And so that's what's kind of fun about science, is like it's sometimes changing and learning. The more technology you have, the more you learn. So now there's actually two species

of panda. They used to be subspecies. So there's a Chinese red panda and a West turn nor Himalayan red panda, and so they have enough differences genetically that they are considered two different species now, which just came out in the last couple of years. So since Rick and I were red panic keepers back in the day in the old Yeah, that's great. String I moved up.

Speaker 2

Yeah, podcast, Yeah, I.

Speaker 6

Want to hear you know, when you give your string over to somebody, you really trust them.

Speaker 5

And for those listening, who so we're having a moment here right now.

Speaker 3

The string is an area that a staff member wildlife care specialist cares for.

Speaker 5

And in the area that I started in.

Speaker 3

Children Zu Nikki was a full time senior wildlife care specialist at the time, and she trained me on it was what red pandas otters. We had porcupine in one of the habitats, we had naked morats and I'm trying to think who else was over there, bandar was over there?

Speaker 5

They been wrong. Yeah, So and then we did the back area that had the goody and the tamandoa.

Speaker 3

Yeah. So that was what she means when she says a string, that's an area we referred to as a sort of string of habit attats.

Speaker 5

If you will that you take care of. I love the history we had red pandas.

Speaker 3

Yes, And so to go back to the saying how science change things, I think obviously, when I first started, it was only considered one species of red panda with a subspecies idea, and it had just been a few years that they decided red pandas and giant pandas were not related.

Speaker 5

At that time, it was like the late nineties, early two thousand, right.

Speaker 6

Yeah, I've been writing an article for our like kids call a club or a newsletter and saying, what do you kids think? So that's what's fun about science is it's changing and different scientists, you know, find different discoveries. And so we've had scientific names change on us. You memorize one for a long time and then it changes. And you know, giant pandas and red pantas live in the same habitat, and so they were thought, well, why aren't they really they both eating.

Speaker 5

Bamboo, they have the bone and the wrists.

Speaker 6

Yeah, must be red. I bet, I bet it's still up for debate, and I bet there'll still be some scientists trying to decide if they should be in the same family or not.

Speaker 4

Well, I'm glad he brought it up because I love to remind people just diversity of animals and plants that live in that area.

Speaker 2

I mean, giant pandas are amazing.

Speaker 4

As I'm a bird guy, you know, the Asian crusted iyeb is endangered species at bird that really needs a lot of help, so many others Chinese alligator as well, So it's going to help a lot of species with the work we're doing with the giant pandas.

Speaker 6

Right, absolutely, so, I think of giant pan as as an umbrella species. And so if you save habitat for giant pan as, you're helping the red panda, Chinese minol. Any of the reptiles that might be in the lower elevations, well, the main mountain viper is actually up there, and that's you can see that if you come to Pandaridge, you'll see this beautiful green viper that was only discovered since I think the nineteen seventies, so I'm sure the indigenous

people knew about them a long time. I got, but really like scientifically categorized and we've mastered breeding that ming mountain viper. So our reptil team is amazing. And so yeah, when you comee through panda ridge also see red panda, So we have Cola the red panda over there, and trying to let people see the habitat looks natural as I described them already, but also some of the other species that would live in that same habitat, because to see a panda in the wild would be really hard,

almost impossible to write. Yeah, And so that's what I think the value of zoos and getting people excited about not only being able to see them and kind of create that empathy and get to see those personalities as we're just describing, you know, but also just see like a habitat set up like it might be in the wild. And our architects were very thoughtful about how we design the space. Of course, the trees that went in, I know, you had Adam Graves on here.

Speaker 5

It was amazing.

Speaker 6

Yeah, and you know, we have to approve every tree, every plant that goes in there, and making sure that you're never going to put a toxic plant in with any animal, not just giant pandas. But it's quite a process. I don't think people realize what it takes to set up a habitat, you know, kidding.

Speaker 5

And then the maintenant once the pandas are in the yeah, right, Actually.

Speaker 2

With that, I wanted to ask you earlier.

Speaker 4

They're going to stain the existing habitats are in for about what two three months? You were saying, yeah, and then rotate them around. And we were talking earlier just to remind guess that this is still a bear, right, and these are more solitary animals for the most part, because I remember when they had arrived here, a bunch of guests are asking me why are they together? You know, but if you heard the episode with Megan, you would remember that, folks, this is a bear species, a solidary

bear species. So there are some behavioral nuances you and the team have to do right when you're engaging with these animals on a day to day.

Speaker 6

Yeah. And a lot of people don't realize like such a small breeding window too, so it's like, yeah, three days once a year, so.

Speaker 2

We've three days once a year, right, Yeah, wow, I know.

Speaker 6

So I appreciate that you said that, because we do want to focus on natural behavior, right, So it wouldn't be normal for them to live together, and you know, they've been side by side and two habitats and they know each other's there. They have an amazing sense of smell hearing site, and so they could actually if they're in the right angle we have a gate open or something, they can kind of see each other. They know each

other's there, but they're happy in their own spaces. So when it comes to you know, introductions and stuff, we had six cubs before, so we're obviously pretty good at it, and a lot of like I mentioned, those people that were here before, are going to help teach the next generation of pandora if care specialists how to take care of them. So a lot of what we do is scientific. It's understanding nutrition and horticulture, but understanding behavior, natural biology,

ecology and wrapping that all together. So I have the most respect for wilfecare specialists. I know we have all been wildfecare specialists, but it's just everyone's taken it to the next level and it makes me really proud to work here. So I know you guys too.

Speaker 5

Of course, of course I want to touch on the top of it.

Speaker 3

We mentioned your title has the word behavior, and if we've mentioned it quite a bit as we go through this process, what are some of the behaviors that we're working on with the pandas now that they're here, or did they come with everything already like downloaded they know everything to do.

Speaker 6

That's a great question, and we just had a meeting this week, so it's very appropriate that we talk about it right now with the updates. So we love for animals to cooperate in their own health care, and so we're working with our wildlife health teams and say, okay, what's our priority. So voluntary blood jaw that'll be great to do. And so we have this really cool like blood sleeve that you can safely train a bear to put its arm in and access veins and do a

voluntary blood draw. So that was one of the top priorities. A mouth open behavior so that you can look at the teeth on a regular basis. Mouth opens one of the harder behaviors for me to train.

Speaker 2

Actually haven't trained myself.

Speaker 6

It's really hard. It's easy to get them to kind of open quickly, it's the duration and holding. We trained it on all the bears that we had before. I know it could be done pretty easily, but I always joke it's the bane of my existence. I've tried to train it on cats and cats it's one of the

harder ones. It took us like a year and a half to train it on Diego with us a lot and it finally what got in was so sometimes you use props and things, and so I had tried like a ball or tongs and different things, and it was a rock for him.

Speaker 5

So whatever works right.

Speaker 6

A lot of times with bears, we do diluted honey sometimes as a high value reinforcer. So that's basically like the treat they want the most, and so they'll open their mouth for that, and so sometimes you can capture it, which is, you know, a tool in training that you

can bridge and reinforce for the appropriate response. The duration is where you have to have your patients and they have to have patience because sometimes so like oh, you just want me to open my mouth, but you quickly have to ask them to hold it open a little

bit longer. Maybe get a flashlight so you can see all the teeth, so mouth open will be a good behavior to have, especially a lot of people don't realize giant pants have the strongest jaw strength of any bear because they're chewing bamboo like twelve hours a day, so the super super muscles in there, but they also have to break through that calm, and so they've got great teeth. Our vets that went over to China got to do it what we call appreciament exam. Make sure that they're

all healthy and that everything is good to go. So, but as they get older, like we have. You know, bears will live about thirty years. So we had bears that teeth start to wear out, and so you want to keep an eye on that. You might not want to give them giant calm to eat, which is the

big stalky part of the bamboo. So being able to keep a close eye on that, and sometimes you just get something stuck in your teeth and so you know, if you ever want to look in an animal's mouth, it gives you a lot of information.

Speaker 5

No, totally.

Speaker 2

I mean I've trained my dog, your brush, your teeth every day.

Speaker 1

You know.

Speaker 6

I did that with my puzzle.

Speaker 5

Oh you did that.

Speaker 4

It's are we talking before or we're talking about conditioning certain behaviors or animals.

Speaker 2

We were doing promotions, right and someone out of town.

Speaker 3

Do you want to say, well, yeah, so, Nikki, we got stumped. I think it was the first time Marco and I have done video tours. You're locally for a couple of years now multiple times a year, and this one question stumped us because we just didn't know. The question the DJ gave us during the morning interview was did the pandas need to learn English for their behaviors? So we're giving English commands or did our staff learn Chinese? Or were the bears taught English commands before they.

Speaker 5

Came over, because there are some basic.

Speaker 3

Behaviors the bears already knew obviously, so we will pose that question to you because we didn't know the.

Speaker 1

Answer to that.

Speaker 6

Yeah, well it's funny and I might be overthinking a little bit, but I'm laughing because you know, they don't actually know English or Chinese. You know, they don't speak the language. So somebody asked me that as well. And so the cues that you give in training, you often have a visual cue. So you might want an animal to target, which might look like a little round, you know, lollipop target we call those, or like a little ball and a stick or a buoi like you might see

in a pool. And so by presenting that boui, you know you're reinforcing the behavior you want. So you can give a short command or que is what we should call it really, So we give a queue and so you might say target and you're actually showing the target. So do they understand the word target? Probably not as much as they understand they need.

Speaker 1

To touch a body pop.

Speaker 3

Right.

Speaker 6

So I've watched training all over the world, and I can understand what the person wants even if I don't speak that language, because I can see the visual. Whether it's a turn for an elephant, you might put your hand out to your side with a flat palm, and so that's what's most important, is what was the visual que and then pairing it with a short, consistent que.

So for a dog, when you say sit, it's not that the dog speaks English, but he starts to understand that the tone of the word sit, and then you're probably using a visual queue some way, and then he gets reinforced when he does it right, So then he starts to put those together and learn. So, yes, they will learn cues, but learning the language is a little far. But I think we just started off with our expectations

and so they just had to learn our system. So maybe that's a better way to put it, is they learned our system, so they learned English. Are they knew Chinese, but they probably had different cues. We are probably taking to another level just because we have a lot of goals in mind and we love that cooperative care and they're very phone motivated, so that makes our job. So Yeah, they're ready to go. They love little bits of apple yam. Yeah, we got a couple of things approved for a recall.

We're going to try working on a tone that's basically a cow bell.

Speaker 2

Can you describe the recall?

Speaker 6

Yeah, we train a lot of recalls here around the zoo when we want to bring animals in for whatever reason, a tree could fall, you know, we want to make sure that we can bring them in when we want, no matter what's happening in the habitat. And so the way you do that is you have a special tone.

Speaker 2

You have usually a.

Speaker 6

Daily recall, and then you have a special tone recall that you can bring them in in case you really need to do it, no matter what's happening in the habitat. So you have something super high value that you save just for that tone. So some of our ears we have a recess bell, like at tigers or polar bears or gorilla and then for the pandas we just have a cow bell. The reason we have recess belt some spaces is they have a water feature and it's pretty loud.

We got to make something really loud over a waterfall, and the cow bell you can hear through the whole habitat. So when we do the daily recall, we pair that with the cow bell sound and then they get the really high value reinforcers. So we've got an approved currents nectar. We don't give yam as much as we give carrots, so we're going to hold back yam and use that because they really like yam. And we even got to

test out some sugarcane. So just for this special recall that we want to do, and that is a tool in our toolbox. And if you need to bring a bear in quickly and there might be something distracting out like a tree fell or some loud noise, and so this tone hopefully is so embedded that I'm going to get the best thing ever.

Speaker 3

You know.

Speaker 6

It's like the ice cream trucks, you know, And so they come in and you can secure them and give them that high value reinforcer.

Speaker 3

I have to say to you just how impressive it is that our teams do this so well. A few years ago we were filming for the Animal Planet show over at Tigers and they're like, this is going to be a big test, and they let us, you know, show up to film it, like see if it works.

Speaker 5

We didn't know for sure.

Speaker 3

We had put a carcass in with the tigers, so this, you know, there's a full buffet of yumminess that this cat now has pulled into an area where it feels safe and slightly undercover, enjoying this carcass. And then they do the recall sound and that tiger was like what oo and up there right away and inside and I was like wow, because when you understand for a carnival like a tiger, what that carcass means to it versus Nope, this high reinforcer is much more valuable. I can come

back to this later if I have to. It was very impressive and I great tool.

Speaker 6

Yeah, I have that video and I use it all the time we did it, so yeah, that was really impressive that it worked at that time, and that was one of the biggest tests we'd ever tried it on. And it was funny. You saw the tiger's face looking around like, wait, I heard the dough, I gotta go. So yeah, it just showed the power of that conditioning and how strong it was, and so definitely a really

good tool. And we have an academy class that we teach it teaches other zoos how to use it too, so that you know, we're talking collaboration, like we collaborate with so many other zoos and these kind of tools other zoos use as well. But after I presented at a couple conferences and I showed that Animal Planet video, I got a lot of calls that next week I had to do that. I want to do that, we need to do it.

Speaker 3

At our So yeah, I want to jump back real quick, and we're getting close to time, so I want to be senstive of that. I know you had a lot to do, You're very busy, but I want to jump back to what we're talking about with the cues for training and verbal words in different languages, and you had

mentioned that they're really more visual. They're picking up on what we're doing more than what we're saying, and I just wanted to highlight that for our AUDI It's because I think a lot of people as a very sound centered and visual centered species where we're looking and listening for language and what's being said, versus working with species marcos mostly birds, but I know you've worked with other

animals as well. Nick and I both have worked with multiple species, and from the human side of it's a matter of understanding their body language nuances.

Speaker 5

A little details of a subtle stuff.

Speaker 3

But then in return, because that's what they read in each other as when we're working with them, it's the visual cues usually that can have more communication value than whatever word we choose to pair with it.

Speaker 5

So I thought that was really cool that you brought that up.

Speaker 6

Yeah, I'd love behavior watching behavior. It's a study of one and so you could have you know, we had four pandas go through a hearing study we did last time, which helped understand the threshold they could hear, so that we could tell conservationists in China or where the giant pantis were building their den sites. This is the level of hearing. So don't build a road you know, too close to this, or don't do construction while they're doneying

with cubs. And so each was slightly different. And I just remember Bay you she would be like, give me my food now, and she would be like ripping the target off the wall, and we had it like you know, she had to touch her nose to the target when she could hear the tone. So we learned she needed to eat half an hour before, so we gave her like a bit of bamboo like twenty minutes before tick the edge off, and then she was like, now I can focus on training.

Speaker 4

I feel yeah, a lot of people right now, yeah, before I get like you said, every animal is different, there are some nuances, like to your point in Rick, regardless of the species.

Speaker 2

There's a tools in our.

Speaker 4

Toolkit that we can apply for all these different species, you know, and everyone's so excited about giant panic. The energy has been amazing right here at the zoo. So really thank you for all that. Is there anything like specific you want to communicate to her guesting that you want them to know about these two giant pans living here?

Speaker 6

Well, I think if you can come and see them, if you haven't already, come back, because every day's different. But they will steal your heart. People say that's the appeal? Why is this pandemonium and everything? And then they watch them and they go, I get it now, I just there's just something about them. It's the pattern, it's the personality, the way they eat. They yeah, they'll like sit like a Buddha and they like their crumbs are falling on

their chest. I don't know, there's something relatable. People joke it's every guy in a panda suit in there. Just watching them is just it's so kind of cool that they can be that attractive to people, and that they can be this umbrella species for conservation for all these animals in that habitat of China. So I think if you come, you'll find that they'll steal your heart and you'll understand the appeal if you don't already understand it, and you'll get to see them really. As we already said,

they're settled in now. But if you come when it's cooler, they're very active and you'll see them smell the crowd.

Sometimes somebody walks in with some strong perfume. You'll see them get up and lift their nose in their They have all these senses and if if you just take time to watch any animal, really, but if you spend a little bit of time watching, you'll get a window into what we're talking about here, where you get to watch them behavior and you can go, oh, I see now what they're doing, or wow, I can see that ipposable thumb work in that bamboo. So it's fun to

watch me. It's I mean, it's fun just to watch them like play in the pool, just lay there. It's like people are just so excited to be able to see them with their own two eyes. And pretty soon we're gonna be the only zoo in North America have them, and so we hope that people enjoy them, they get to come, get inspired, and then everybody that comes helps support our mission. Right, so the more people that come see them, the more we have resources to do our conservation work.

Speaker 5

Yeah, exactly. Well, thank you so much.

Speaker 1

Nick.

Speaker 3

You don't appreciate your time today.

Speaker 6

I'm hanging out with you guys. Thank you, Thank you.

Speaker 1

Now that was a giant panda update, right.

Speaker 4

And not just a giant panda update. We learned a lot more about the behaviors, the enrichment experiences, a little about red pandas, and the fact that you took care of red pandas back when you first started at the San Diego Zoo.

Speaker 3

Yes, yes, I did, along with many other species of wildlife. But I have to say, for me, I thought it was interesting how Nikki also shared with us a lot of the work our teams are doing to better understand nutritional needs, biological needs, and all of the behavior studies we do.

Speaker 4

Oh I know, and the behaviors that they're working on so the pandas can participate in their own care.

Speaker 2

But we like the open mouth behavior for tea checks or.

Speaker 4

The voluntary presentation of the front leg for blood draws.

Speaker 3

Yeah, it really speaks to how much our teams are doing behind the scenes and just how smart the pandas are to learn all of these new things and participate in their own care.

Speaker 4

Right moin intil the hint that indeed, And because we talked about Kids Free Month at the start of the episode, I wanted to add when people come to the zoo to see the pandas, you know you got some options, that's true, right, Yeah, I mean first and my personal favorite. Once you're in the zoo, just scan the QR code on the sign to get your time ticket. You can sign up for a specific time to get to see the pandas.

Speaker 5

At Panda Ridge.

Speaker 1

Oh that's that's also my favorite option.

Speaker 5

Honestly, Oh really, oh nice.

Speaker 4

You know the other option, Rick is to head down to Panda Ridge and get into the stand byline. You will have to wait in line, but it's an option for people, and sometimes people pick it and seems like it's something they want to do.

Speaker 1

Yep, exactly.

Speaker 3

And you know, Marco, we did mention too with the whole kids free thing and coming to see the pandas that Paul Gloween is happening at the Zoo, our family friendly Halloween themed weekends in October that tend to be more fun than freaky and scary.

Speaker 4

Yeah, you're absolutely right, but you might also see some cool decorations like I don't know, like a giant spider or something.

Speaker 3

Well, that's true, and there is a real fear or phobe ga people have with regards to spiders.

Speaker 2

I mean, I don't want to bring out my husband in this, but you know that's a definite fear for him.

Speaker 4

But but you know, you can sometimes get over a fear of something once you learn more about it.

Speaker 3

Ah, And that gives me an excellent idea for our next episode.

Speaker 2

Oh really like like spiders spiders?

Speaker 3

Be sure to subscribe and tune into our next episode, in which we learn more about.

Speaker 1

The amazing world of web spinning and rack nototes.

Speaker 2

Marco Wentz and.

Speaker 5

I'm Rich Schwartz.

Speaker 1

Thanks for listening.

Speaker 3

For more information about the San Diego Zoo and San Diego Zoo Safari Park, go to SDZWA dot org. Amazing Wildlife is a production of iHeartRadio. Our supervising producers are Nikia Swinton and Dylan Fagan, and our sound designers are Sierra Spreen and Matt Russell. For more shows from iHeartRadio, check out the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.

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