15.5 Tiny Bytes: Vector it Up! - podcast episode cover

15.5 Tiny Bytes: Vector it Up!

Sep 03, 20245 minSeason 1Ep. 16
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Episode description

In this episode of Tiny Bites, we unravel the complexities of vector files and their indispensable role in geospatial data storage. We break down the fundamentals of vector files, explaining how they use vertices and segments to form points, lines, and polygons, and why this matters to anyone working with geospatial data. 

We'll take you through practical examples, from creating boundaries and sampling soil to exporting prescription files. By the end of this episode, you'll understand how vector files' infinite coordinate data ensures precision and versatility across various applications, from GIS software to graphic design.

Transcript

Jodi

And now it's time for a tiny bite of knowledge .

Sarah

Welcome back to Tiny Bytes , and today we are going to . Jodi found the voice modification in the studio today , but we are going to talk about vector files and what is a vector file ?

Jodi

This is something I think about a lot , because there's so many different file types that we work with as precision ag managers and you see all these different types of files , but it's just like I don't . I know I need to use it , but what exactly does it mean ?

And I think a lot of files , but it's just like I know I need to use it but what exactly does it mean ?

Sarah

And I think a lot of times , especially for farmers that are out there and traditionally fixing things with a 9/16 wrench and not necessarily thinking about computer file formats what actually is a vector file ?

Jodi

What a vector file is . It's a way of storing GIS or geospatial data , of storing GIS or geospatial data , and so what you get in a vector file is where that data is located on the world , and then some sort of attribute data .

So , whether that be yield data or elevation data , that is also what's included and has a specific point on the world where that data is located .

Sarah

Vector files are often points , lines and polygons , and these data are made up of vertices and segments . A sampling point is just a single vertex and a line or polygon is a segment with vertices attached to it . So examples of vector files are boundaries , sampling points , exported prescription files as shapefiles , raw yield data , those kinds of things .

Jodi

It's so funny to me how some of these terms have to be so complicated . So vertices , like you think of a vertex and that's like a point where two lines meet and that's all . That is a vertice or a vertex as a point .

Sarah

But I sounded really smart saying vertice .

Jodi

Yes , yeah , I completely agree . Remember , like it's not that complicated , a vertex is a point and then the lines in between points . Those are segments , these are the bread and butter of what makes up a vector file and the polygon . Right , you need three segments . A polygon is a closed area , so you can have a triangle as a minimum .

But if you just have two lines , you don't have a closed area . So you can have a triangle as a minimum , but if you just have two lines , you don't have a closed area .

Sarah

So that's what that means is like . When you've got vertices and segments , you can make points , lines and polygons . So some examples of vector file formats commonly include KMLs , which you open in Google Earth , and very commonly shapefile formats .

We see those all the time as boundaries , as soil sampling points , as prescriptions going out to different controllers , as raw yield data , and if you're in ADMS , you will find the vector file section under drawings and map on the right hand side of the software . So all of your vector files are located under drawings and map in ADMS .

Jodi

What's unique about vector files is that they are . They have coordinate data that's infinite . What does it mean to have coordinate data that's infinite ?

Basically , what that means if you ever used any sort of GIS software , like ADMS and like , say , you've got a boundary around a field and if you keep zooming in on that line that goes around the boundary , you'll notice that that line is staying the same size .

So , even though , like you're getting down to the scale of nanometers , that line is still the same small width , and that comes down to the fact that the vector file has an infinite coordinate system and so it has a very precise location .

This is the same concept for , like , if anybody works in like graphic design or you've ever had like a logo that you sent off to a printer to get put onto a sweatshirt , or like a sign , they might ask for a vector file , and the reason that they want that is that they can increase the size of that or decrease the size of it .

How that file looks stays the same and it doesn't matter how zoomed in or how far out you get . It still preserves like how it looks because of that infinite coordinate system . I feel like I have learned a lot about vectors today . I agree , I think we've really vectored it up today .

Sarah

Thank you for joining us .

Jodi

Tune in next time for a Tiny Byte of knowledge from GK Technology , where we have a map and an app for that .

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