Pushkin.
Hey everyone, it's me Maya. I recently had the pleasure of launching my new book, The Other Side of Change with literary royalty Michael Lewis. Michael, it seems, knows only how to write bestsellers that also tend to get turned into big budget movies like Moneyball, The Big Short, and The blind Side. He's a star through and through, Needless to say, I was honored that he wanted to host
this conversation. I've known Michael for over a decade, and so when we took our seats in front of a live audience in San Francisco, we immediately defaulted to our normal state when hanging out, ribbing another, joking and also going deep. The conversation you're about to hear is one of my favorites from my book tour. We talked about my experience writing The Other Side of Change, starting this podcast, and how we think about navigating life's hardest moments. I hope you enjoy it.
So I have here to my right, Maya Schucker, who is a friend from We Go Back. I was working on the Undoing project story of Danny Kannoman and I met you at the Kennedy School.
Yeah, I asked, if you want to do my friend.
Yes, she did, That's exactly right, send.
You to email.
I wanted to listen to her presentation she was giving. She was working in the White House at that point, you're working, you were a behavioral like what was your title?
Yeah, behavioral scientist.
All right, So I've watched I've watched iterations of Maya. You know, that was my White House Maya, Public Policy Maya. And now then she became Google Maya, and then she became podcast Maya, and now she's author Maya, and she you know, eventually you be Nobel Prize winning Maya. Now and I got to talk for forty five minutes, and then we're going to open it up to questions, and the conversation is going is we're going to talk about the book. But before we talk about the book, I
want to talk about you. We're going to start with you, and I want you. I want to start with because the book grows out of your podcast Slight Shade, your Plans, and I was present at the birth of your podcast. We share a podcast company, Pushkin, and they're here there. I think they're recording it for the podcast. So I want let's just start by how you got interested in the subject of change in people's lives and and let's talk a little bitut the podcast, how you got into this in the first place.
Yeah, I mean, well, first of all, thank you all of you so much for coming. It's so much fun to do this in San Francisco because it does feel like a celebration with friends and family and some new faces. But I am very humbled that all of you took some time out of your evening to spend it with me, and like mostly Michael, stop it so we know who pulled the weight on this invitation. It's okay, okay, So how did I get interested in the topic of change?
So twenty twenty, the beginning was was a little tough for me personally because after years of trying to start a family with my husband Jimmy, we found out I think it was early March that our surrogate in Arkansas had miscarried, and so this big dream that I had of becoming a mom was just in a moment shattered. And I had had a lot of formative experiences with change as a kid, you know, losing the violin.
With those dream don't just glass over there talk about that for a minute.
Okay, let's start.
So from the time I was a little kid, violin was the center of my life, and when I was nine, I started studying at Juilliard. When I was a teenager, it's off Pearlman invited me to be his private violin student. That was sort of the vote of confidence I needed to think, Hey, maybe I have what it could take to become a professional. And it was the first time I remember talking with my siblings and my parents like maybe conservatory is a real option versus, you know, the
standard liberal arts college. And then everything was going according to plan until I had my slight change of plans and a hand injury that I sustained while playing the violin, and did my dreams kind of in a moment, you know, doctors told me that I could no longer play the violin.
How were you fifteen, okay, and what was your response to that? How'd you feel?
I was surprised by how hard I took it. But then I think about the fact that when you're fifteen and you've played the violin since you were six, that's a sizeable fraction of your life, and so the loss feels pretty big, and it's hard to understate my devotion to the craft. My sister would say he was in the front row that when I was not home, she would actually hear phantom sounds of the violin playing. It was like her worst nightmare. It was so horrible. I'm
so sorry, Mirah. And also my life was oriented around the violin. So every Saturday I would wake up at four thirty in the morning to train to New York with my mom. I would spend ten hours there and taking classes, come home at ten thirty at night. And there were just a lot of sacrifices involved, and you know,
it was just a huge part of my identity. And so I think what was interesting to me when I lost it is that I felt like I was grieving the loss of the instrument, sure, but more importantly the loss of myself in this more fundamental way.
I mean, it was the thing that.
Made me feel like I was special and I was good at something, and that I belonged. You know, I was bullied in school, and violin and that whole community was a refuge for me.
And yeah, it just was really entangled with my self worth.
I mean, you flash forward many years and you're telling stories of other people's adaptive strategies. Did you have a strategy? What did you do?
I doubled down on watching MTV. All right, I was super MOPy.
I didn't have any good strategies or coping mechanisms as a fifteen year old, I was just like, this sucks. I was also very, very stubborn, so I kept playing through the pain. I had hand surgery. I took an absurd amount of anti inflammatories. Eventually doctors were like, kid, you got to do what You've got to stop. This is clearly not going to resolve itself.
Yeah, at that moment, where did all that energy go?
So my dad gave me good advice.
So was the summer before college, and I was having serious imposter syndrome because I thought, well, Violen's the only reason I even got into college in the first place, and I don't even have that thing. So now what do I do? And he said, you've effectively been wearing blinders for the last ten years. Your job this summer is to basically be an explorer. I want you to read as much as you can possibly read, when to
talk to as many people as you possibly can. I just want you to feed your curiosity and to do it in a way that doesn't have a goal attached to it, because if you're if you're exploring the world hoping that you're going to figure out what your college major is going to be, it's going to be limiting in a way.
And he knows that he knew his daughter you were so goal.
Orient Yes, And I really like clarity and I really like certainty, so I was going to latch onto anything. It was like, Okay, can I pull off being a history major? Okay, I'll go with that. And I'm really glad that I didn't do this with a concrete goal in mind, because I didn't even know that cognitive science was a thing. And it just so happens that I read Stephen Pinker's book, The Language Instinct. It was in the basement of my parents. My sister had read it in college.
Which you wouldn't have read if your father.
Didn't absolutely not.
Yeah, I would probably have just skiinned the course catalog and been like, which is the one where I feel like I could actually do okay in it?
That would probably have been my strategy, and it was.
The book was all about our brain's extraordinary capacity for language, and I had always taken my language abilities for granted. I just didn't really think about them. And this book detailed the sophisticated cognitive machinery that's operating behind the scenes that gives rise to language, and I was totally enraptured.
I was like, whoa, this is totally crazy.
And it would share things like think about how a little kid learns language, right, They just hear a continuous stream of sound. There's no parsing between words. Kids just figure out when one word stops and the next word begins. And it's like, WHOA, that's crazy, Like you never really teach them grammar, and they like, somehow learn grammar and grammar anyone who has learned English as a second language knows English is not an easy language. It doesn't make
any sense grammatically, like what is going on? And so I just remember having this moment of awe, like wow, I feel genuinely interested in this topic. I'm very curious about it. I want to know more than just language. And then I looked in the course catalog and I was like, oh, there's a cognitive science major. It's it combines philosophy, linguistics, neuroscience, computer science, biology, neurobiology, and you. You ask a question about the brain from multiple perspectives.
So this trauma in your life that comes from.
Me, little little t trauma No no, no concert violinists herself.
You can't study at Juilliard anymore, like kind of slightly. You motored through it pretty well. You motored through pretty well. I just want to pay respect to true trauma because we're gonna get to that. We're gonna get there's an awful lot of it in this book. Let's come close to the present. You are, your surrogate has lost the child. How does that lead to a podcast?
Yes?
So one thing that was surprising to me is despite having gone through this violin shift and learning whatever I subconsciously learned from it, I wasn't consciously being like, what lessons should I draw from this experience?
And I sorry, I was just.
Waving to Jimmy who came in to my husband ill and sorry to embarrass you.
Okay, I'm going to get to I.
So anyway, I I had had these formative experiences, and I wasn't, you know, consciously drawing lessons. But I felt like, okay, I built some thicker skin, and I found myself reeling.
After the miscarriage.
I remember, yes, and I as someone who's quite social, I also felt like it was very, very hard for me to communicate with people. I remember I texted my family and was like, this happened. I can't talk to anyone. Please don't call me. I don't want to talk to anyone for like many days, and I finally mustered up the courage and I called my brother aj because it just felt like I had to reach out to someone, and he was wonderful, but I was just really struggling.
I think the biggest reason I was struggling with that was I love being in control and I'm very used to hustling my way to solutions. So if I face an obstacle there's a barrier in my life, I will just work harder.
I'll just figure out a way.
I'm very creative and very resourceful when it comes to finding a way to the finish line, and relentless right but much to my mom's chagrin, And so for that reason, I felt this sense of powerlessness that was so discomfiting for me, because I was like, oh, wow, in the world of fertility and whether pregnancies work or not work, there's no such thing as hustling or hard work. The universe is totally indifferent towards the depth of my desire
for this outcome. Doesn't really care how hard I'm working at their fertility, at the egg retrievals.
None of that matters.
And I really struggled with this feeling of contending with the true limits of my control. That was very hard for me psychologically, and that's what introduced me to this whole world of change.
All right.
And then I was at a party of a person who's here, Adele, and I was talking with my friend Christine. We were talking about the idea of a podcast. Oh you're sitting right next to each other, Thank you.
Guys in this room. You don't know.
It makes me look bad. My goal of is all just my friends and family. I would say thirty percent, I know, okay, all right, seventy percent are true strangers and we're just so captivated by the title of the book. So I was brainstorming with my friend Christine, and then we came up with the idea of, oh, wouldn't it be amazing if there was a podcast about change? And I wasn't quite sure what that looked like yet. In fact, at first, I thought maybe you'd be career change. And
my friend Max's in the podcasting business. He told me, Maya, don't wait until there's a proper proposal, right, just record something. And I was like, okay, he's just get into the deep ense. So I got my android phone, I hit record it. I interviewed Jimmy, my husband, about his career shifts, and I sent it to one of my best friends, Aggie, who's sitting in the back of the room, and she said, girl, I really love you and Jimmy, and this is so boring.
This is a terrible podcast. And you had a competitive edge with me because I actually like you guys.
So Jimmy's very entertaining with the problem.
Yeah, I guess I brought it down.
I can guess what the problem was.
What do you think it was?
The stakes were so low?
I mean, the stakes are too low.
What is like, who cares about people's career changes?
Oh?
Yes, yes, yes, the stakes aren't high enough exactly the reasons I described. Yeah, then it just became a podcast about people's unbelievable changes in their personal lives. And the first person that I interviewed was Darryl Davis, This black jazz musician who convinced dozens of people to leave the Ku Klux Klan because of his incredible persuasive powers and his ability to understand what it means to empathize with people who even have vile views, right, and how to
actually get them to change their minds. And I remember I'd put him as one of my dream guests on my podcast proposal, and then I was able to get him, and that was just the best day. Turns out there's three Darryl Davis's in the world, and one of them also agree to be on the podcast. He's actually a speaking coach, which is not ideal.
All right. So now we're gonna move to the book. So they are what six seven different profiles. You're one of them.
Yes, Unexpectedly, I didn't think that the last chapter would be narrative.
I picked three that I want to talk about. Sure, we're going to do case studies, and we're going to figure out what did you tell these stories? And you're gonna explain to us what we can learn from each of these stories. Is that right?
Okay?
I I mean that's what you've kind of done here.
Yeah, yeah, no, sorry, that's fair, and that's fair.
I want to push back a little bit, and I'm so glad that we coordinated in advance when.
We talk about but no one even told me what time I come here.
Mike. Michael on the way in was like, I did extremely little prep for this conversation. I just want you guys to know. And I was like, perfect, that sounds great. That's actually the best version of Michael.
So this is great. But here's what I want to push back on.
I want to give our readers the joy of the story unfolding in the long form version of this.
So I don't want to give away endings.
Okay, So I can talk generally about some of the stories or some of the lessons learned, but I want people to really enjoy it.
Their words are always going to beat my words, right, So, well.
Back way for just one second before getting too that why did I write a book? No?
No, no, you well all right, yeah, we talk about that.
Yeah, why did you write a book?
Okay?
And there's are there plenty of books out there? Who needs another?
Yeah?
And in fact, I.
Asked myself that question every time before I write a book, like this, is the world need another?
Yes?
And often the answer is no.
Yes.
Richard Taylor had told me so many times like, don't write a book, don't write a book, don't write a book, and I started to taking it personally. I was like, okay, dude, you have to even see my writing yet, like why do you feel why do you feel so strongly about this?
But what he was trying to say is so many authors get into.
The business for the wrong reasons and kind of like the Bachelor, right, you got to be here for the right reasons for it to work. But the reason that I wrote it is because one, I love learning new skills. So I at the time, I was lucky enough that I had talent representation and my agents at CAAA had been asking me for a really long time will you write a book?
We write a book?
And by the way, initially, I mean I said no for about a year and a half because I was like, it was never on my bucket list to write a book. I was happy to go to my grave not being a published author only. I also only want to take on endeavors if I think I can make something exceptional, which really sets a high bar for you now that you're about to read this book. No, but I want I want to feel it's great. So I really don't
like phoning things in. I didn't want to write a mediocre book that was going to be very unsatisfying for me, and so I kept saying no. And so one was, oh, I would love to build a new skill in adulthood. How much fun would that be? And then the second thing was I had to ask myself, will a book give me something that the podcast can't give me? That would be the only reason to do it. I love
the podcast. I love audio. Also, people listen to podcasts more than they read books, as evidence by how hard it's been to sell this damn book despite so much hustling. Oh my god, you guys, thank you so much, Thank you so much for being doing this for two days.
So okay, yes, you.
Literally do an excerpt from the phone book and it would be a number one Neuror Times bestseller. So you really don't have a lot of credibility here. So annoying how easily you sell books. It's so annoying. Yeah, people were like, hey, when I was asking for advice, I was like, dude, these pre order numbers are paltry, Like what's going on? And then they were like, well, you know authors like why do you talk to Michael Lewis
about his experience selling books? And I was like, yes, I will learn zero lessons that are applicable to my life as an author.
Thank you very much. Anyway, I digress.
I realized that as I was recording all these podcast episodes about people's incredible lives, so it was like stories of illness, stories of a dream loss, stories of a job lost, and stories of just unexpected wile and will drop from the sky style changes. I noticed there are some really interesting connections. In fact, sorry, she also mentioned your daughter, who I interviewed quinn Is for the podcast. She was a guest of mine. I noticed that there
were really interesting connections across stories. So we are often told when something crappy happens to us going through a divorce, it's like, oh my god, my friend's going through a divorce.
You should talk to them.
Oh I lost a loved one. Oh go to the brief section of the bookstore. Oh I'm going through a job thing. Oh yeah, there's a community support group for people losing jobs. And I think that's misguided. What matters is a shared psychology in the face of change. So what I've noticed is that people going through wildly different changes on their surface have so much more in common when it comes to both the problem statement and the
solution set. So to make this concrete, I interviewed a cancer patient and I interviewed a woman who had been betrayed by her husband. She found out he had had a decade long affair. They were both grappling with a deep feeling of betrayal. So they were both struggling with this thing, and they had much more in common than the person with cancer did with someone else who had
an illness or disease. And for me, there was just this light bulb moment of Okay, there are these universal things, like this stuff of change that's worth sharing with people. Right we're bristling at the world's unfairness. We are anxious about all the uncertainty that lies ahead. We're grieving an identity that we've lost or a pass that was so recent, like we can feel it. We can feel yet yesterday. It's so intoxicating to go. I'm quoting the Beatles by accident.
We can feel two days ago. Does that know that still clouds to plagiarism? Okay, yesterday, you just want it it's elusive. But it's like, if I could just get my life back, that would be so amazing. Or we're catastrophizing the future, playing out every worst case scenario. Right, That is the stuff of change. And so my view was, okay, it was a bunch of common problems. Then any story will resonate with anyone who's going through any kind of change.
And then the solution set, the set of recommendations that I make, either based in cognitive science or just in people's wisdom, will also resonate.
But if they're all the same, why he needs seven different ones?
No, sorry, different lessons emerge from different story. Yeah, all right, good thing, you weren't my editor? Not exactly, not exactly. Motivation, He's like, couldn't this have been an Atlantic article?
Well, that's a good question to ask oneself before one sits down to write a book.
And that's also a good thing about operators should ask one's author before one sits down, and one's author.
But your point wasn't that all these people have the same thing in common. Your point is that sometimes the cancer patient hards something in common with a person who's has been cheated on her.
Bet I'm making is that when people read this book, which I hope they do, they will find resonance in an unexpected story.
Okay, because of the lesson that emerges from it.
Before we again, before we get into this specific story, since you're not going to tell them all the way, Yeah, we have a little more time. Yes, is in your mind you when you started the podcast? Yeah, well you think change is always bad change? Is it always loss that you do? How about gain?
So it's a great question. Yeah, I was thinking about bad change because who wants to hear No one's interested in reading about good change. Okay, I'm here to brag about how wonderful my latest promotion was. It's true that there's a flip side to good change, because of course we're about it affecting forecasting, and we get things wrong and it turns out lottery winners are miserable. Blah blah
blah blah blah. Okay, fine, that's all true, But I don't really think that's the population that needs to be served right now. Okay, So I want to help the people who are like literally struggling.
It's lost, you're really yeah?
Absolutely, And to that point, there was a moment about a year into making a slight change of plans that I was on a walk and it occurred to me, I thought this show was about change, but it's actually a show about identity, because every story actually is about how people felt that their fundamental sense of self, their identity was threatened as a result of the change they went through.
All right, this is an excellent segue to the first story. Great and why don't we take them in this order? Were the three people I want to talk about? Or Olivia, Dwayne and Ingrid. Yeah, so let's start with Olivia.
Olivia was incredible, and I want you to know, by the way, the reason this book took me three and a half years to write is one because I have a full time job, but two because it was extremely hard for me to find people that I wanted to feature in this book. Great stories are so so so hard to find.
Now, these people were in your podcast, correct.
All the people profiled are not in the podcast. And I was very interested not just in the external beats of a person's story, but from my vantage point, their interior life. Right, So what was shifting within them as they went through their change? That was the novel lens I was going to bring to the table, which is I want to understand maybe the thing that they find the hardest isn't the thing that I found would find
the hardest. It's so easy for us to impose our mental frames on other people when they're going through change. But my greatest delight as an interviewer is when my subjects would prove me wrong and I'd be like, no, that wasn't what I was struggling with at all, and I'm like, WHOA, that's crazy.
Tell me more about that.
I want to know, because I read one article about you and I never would have gotten that insight. So Olivia, actually she came to me via Instagram. She sent me a DM and she said she slid into my DMS and she said, hey, I've listened to your podcast.
A slight change of plans. I have my own story.
I had a severe brainstem stroke when I was in my early twenties and it left me with locked in syndrome. Now, for those of you who don't know locked in syndrome diving bell and the butterfly that if it brings any bells, it basically means that so all of your cognition is preserved. But importantly, you cannot voluntarily control any of the muscles in your body except for the muscles that move your eyes. So your only portal for communicating with the outside world
is through your blinks. So caregivers will have the letters of an alphabet on a board and they will slide their finger across those letters, and then a person with locked in will have to blink when they get to the correct letter, and that's how they painstakingly spell outwards. And so Olivia tells me that she's going through this when she's twenty one years old, twenty two years old?
Oh is she before this happens too?
Well, I'll get to that, Michael. I'm trying to do a you know, a story of a tension Denu mal you know, so.
Would you like I could just.
You told me I had to tell the story?
Yeah? Good.
So, so first I want to say that she she texted me and she was like, I just want to share the story with you. And I was in the throes of writing this book and I texted her. I was like, you know, she was hoping maybe to hear back from me. At some point I was like her, are you free in like one minute to talk on the phone.
And I get on the phone with her, and.
I was like, so, instead of doing a one time podcast episode, would you instead like to spend the next three and a half years with me talking deeply about your story.
I probably freaked her out, but she was like, okay, yeah, I guess. And so she was. She was one of those people that made this book the book.
It gave me the confidence that I did not, in fact need to return my advance.
We've already told us something. Yeah, that the person who you she's got this syndrome where she can only communicate by blinking her eyes. Yeah, she's on the phone with you. Yeah, okay, So.
She was sending me a text on the phone, Michael, you know, I'm just kidding.
I'm kidding. I just you didn't have to make that so explicit.
Oh, one day I will improve to the point where you're you're satisfied with my interviewers. But but, but but let's talk about you interview Okay, I'm trying to figure out, so this person gets a touch who wants to tell her story? Yes?
And so I started interviewing her. And here's who Olivia was before the stroke. She was a fairly happy, but very insecure high school student slash college student. So that's most people, right, and so she has this catastrophic brainstem stroke,
she ends up in the hospital. What's so fascinating. This is what I mean by that twist, the angle that I didn't see coming, because when I first saw her message on Instagram, I thought, Okay, this is going to be a story about adversity in the face of hardship and the laborious you know, recovery and physical therapy and beating the odds. You know, like that's what I thought
it was going to be. And then Olivia is like the gravity of my situation did not sink in until my boyfriend's family came to visit about twelve days later. And I had never been able to gain these people's approval.
And when I realized, in the moment they came into the hospital room that I could not curate an image of myself, that I could not be the person that I knew they needed me to be in order to like me back, that is when I fully appreciated that I was locked in, and I thought, how incredible.
For two reasons.
One, I think we naively believe that when we get us, when we get such catastrophic news, like we're locked in all of our old preferences and values and ways and thinking about the world. Are immediately right size and we don't care about that stuff anymore, and we are immediately enlightened and we have perspective, and it's like, who cares what other people think. I'm just concerned about being able
to talk again, right, Obviously that's not true. So actually, one of the people that I interviewed for the podcast, Scott, who had cancer, he was like, on any given day, I'm more worried about losing my six pack than I am about dying. That's the reality of human psychology. We still have We are still the same person we were actually two minutes ago, with this new information that we're actively processing. So I found that fascinating that she would
still care so much. But her chapter is actually about what it means to reckon with the fact that you can no longer you almost by brute force. You must relinquish your people pleasing tendencies. Oh and I'm a people pleaser. You wouldn't know that by the way I'm engaging with
Michael tonight. I've lost one friend, but I am a people pleaser with most people, and I so loved that there was this this theme, Like my goal with the book was exceptional story, very relatable, universal lesson, and so I just love that this magnificent story of Locked in Syndrome was actually about a young woman's desire to be liked and loved by people, and how she had to become comfortable with the rawest, most vulnerable.
Version of herself.
About Ingrid, Yeah.
Ingrid is someone who, from the time she's very little, growing up in Columbia, is told that she should never tell people about her family's indigenous background. So her mom cautions her from a young age. She says, all these family stories about your grandpa's magical abilities and our spiritual traditions, they're going to be harshly judged by others and you might face violence or discrimination.
Don't talk about these with anyone.
Can you can I think your talk? Can you pause just a liver there and tell them? Can you tell them one of the kind of stories that she was told as the great stories.
Yeah, that her grandfather could move clouds and help farmers with their crops. It's a little Ingrid would hear these stories with such delight, but she quickly learned like, oh wow, no, these are shameful stories, right, I shouldn't talk about them with anyone else.
And then when she so she.
Continues this when she moves to Chicago eventually and has a bustling community around her, her friends notice she's very guarded about her upbringing and her cultural heritage and just her life in Columbia in general. And you know, her boyfriend even would tell her like, Ingrid, you never open up to me about your life life back in your homeland.
Why not?
And so he said being inscrutable was kind of her defining quality. And then one day she gets into a biking accident and she develops amnesia, retrograde amnesia. So what that means is you lose a lot of memories from the past, but you can still form new memories.
But she didn't develop it. She comes out of this crash and she doesn't remember who she is.
Yes, so in a moment, it's like no.
Idea who she is correct and has to kind of uncover who she like it becomes a detective guy. Yeah, yeah, so she so she does nothing about herself. Yes, that's just an amazing thing, waking up and knowing nothing about who you are.
She gets it from the bike, and she knows, she knows how to use the bike. So it's interesting because with retrograde amnesia, all your skills are still intact. So you can still read, and you can still write, and you can still pick up a phone and call someone, but you don't have an understanding of who you are. And so she stares at her reflection at one point and thinks she's observing someone else until she finally puts it together and is like, oh my god, that's me.
And there's something very curious about the way that her memories come back to her.
So sorry.
One thing that I should note is, unlike most people who would be totally freaked out of their mind if this were to happen, Ingrid experiences unbridled joy and euphoria.
She knows she doesn't know who she is, and.
She's thrilled about it, and she's to the point.
Where she doesn't even want to look in the mirror. She doesn't want to remember anything. Yeah, that is especially weird, because don't you think if you felt that way, you would ask yourself, why do I feel this way? And maybe like what I was whereas a serial killer.
Or something absolutely Ingrid and I could not have more different cognitions. That was one of the other delights. I'm like, I don't relate to this person at all.
Right, yes, yeah, You'd be scrambled to get back to Maya's fast.
I'd be like, what is her Amazon ranking? What is this person?
I don't know if she's written a book, but I need to know her Amazon ranking. And so Ingrid has this euphoria, and she describes it as a feeling of lightness. She feels unburded in some way, but she can't understand quite why. And as Michael said, is she's going through these next few weeks trying to hold her recovery. She covers up every mirror in her house with blankets because she doesn't want to be reminded. She doesn't read any of the journals on her bookshelf. She wants to preserve
this feeling of lightness. And what happens is as her memories slowly come back, they come back a little bit out of order, and in a way that actually changes her relationship with her family's history. So the first set of things that come back are her family's stories. It just comes back to her in a rush. Oh my god, my grandpa could move clouds. My mom would bless water. Both of them were corndera. I can't roll my arms. I'm not gonna try. They were spiritual healers. And she
is so enchanted by these stories. She thinks her so beautiful, and she starts sharing them liberally with everyone. Tells her boyfriend that night, oh my god, if I told you, I have this incredible pass, tells her friends at dinner parties. So she just she's like a ball of energy for two weeks, just delighted to tell everyone she can meet about these stories.
It has no idea. What she's doing is transgressingly exactly nothing.
Until one night she has to flash in her mind of her mom staring at her sternly, and she rushes to the bathroom, and that's when she remembers, oh my god, I'm ashamed of these stories. These are a source of shame for me. I'm not supposed to even talk about them. But it's too late. She has already arrived at a
renewed relationship with her beautiful family, heritage. And the reason I love this story, why I call the chapter the blank Slate, is that it is a reminder to all of us that we should not hold our beliefs as these sacred, immutable truths that are not worthy of revision and change, can serve as a beautiful moment of revelation where it reveals to us, oh my gosh, I've been laboring under this view.
It might be problematic? Is it outdated?
For Ingrid?
She realized she overinterpreted her mom's message, so her mom only cautioned her to not share this because she was worried about ingrid safety. She was deep her mom was deeply proud of these stories. But we so often have this happen. Right, ninety percent of our beliefs. I just made that number up, But let's just assume I'm just your classic social scientists. No, I'm just kidding, and ninety percent of you believe me just now.
Now, I'm just.
Kidding, just kidding.
Many of our beliefs, I don't know what the numbers are, are actually sitting on very flimsy ground. We learned those ways of thinking and seeing the world based on subconscious messaging when we were kids, from parents, from teachers, from popular culture, from TV shows we watched, from culture and our upbring, whatever it was. And yet it's not like every day we wake up thinking what belief should I interrogate for its credibility today?
Right?
And so what change can do like it did for Ingrid, is wipe the slate clean and give you a chance to ask yourself, is this a belief that I should carry?
And do we need trauma for that? No?
So one of the things, so I don't want anyone to have to go through a change to benefit from this book. So the thing that I was very intent on is this book is for anyone who is not just in the throes of change, but someone who's looking to change the relationship with a past experience that they have a very troubled relationship with, or someone who simply wants to get ahead of a big change that's forthcoming and it's going to come for all of us spoiler alert.
Like I was telling you, you know, behind the scenes, like the last month of my life was horrible and I dealt with lots of unexpected change, and I was like, damn it. I wrote the book. I thought it was done. I thought I'd wipe my hands clean of change. Now I'm going through and it's awful, but I wanted it. I wanted to give people strategies to almost build armor around themselves so that when they get thrown that next change, they think, Okay, I've got a little bit of a
survival kid. Here, I know what to do about it.
Was your social science background at all useful to you in doing the book? I know why, how? And why? Because these are stories and you can sort of draw conclusions from the stories, but explain how social science background sort of finds its way into them.
So I think first of all, giving names to concepts is very helpful for readers, right they want to know that there's a thing like identity foreclosure or epic label or whatever the concept is. But also because when it came to prescribing recommendations, that's where the social science is very helpful. So we can identify from Ingrid's story that she had these faulty beliefs that were problematic in X
or y ways. But how do each of us tap into our own mental flexibility and challenge our own self beliefs. This is where all the research on changing minds and canvassing and whatnot is very very helpful, and where I was able to say, Okay, here are eight or nine strategies you can use to test your own convictions to pressure test them and make sure that they would hold up to scrutiny.
So we only got a couple mins for let them start asking you questions. There are a couple of we'll skip doing because I wanted to ask you a couple of other things. Did anybody you approached try to write about not want to be written about?
Oh?
Of course, so you got turned down? Yeah, who turns it down?
Let me tell you one example.
So there was a woman why I want to protect her privacy because she didn't want to be written about. I mean, yeah, saw disguiser I wrote about. I was interviewing a woman whose story I found absolutely fascinating. And at the end, she said, at the end of our interviews, which only lasted a couple of weeks, she said, I feel like I'm kind of writing my own eulogy when we have these interviews. And I was like, WHOA, that's really intense. I don't want you to feel like that.
And it's because they were facing an illness that would be terminal and it was very very hard for her to and also I think for her to surrender that kind of power over to me if she was going to talk about her odds or likelihood of surviving or not. She wanted to be the author of that narrative, and I totally understood, and I was like, yes, that should be Yeah, that's her material.
How the subject of the book responded to this so really really well, nobody's angry.
Nobody's angry. I know that. So unlike you I mentioned, I was a people pleaser.
So Michael has Michael has pissed off so many subjects.
Oh my god.
Yeah, well that's right. There's a rule they get. Did they get to read the book when you get to read the book?
Yeah?
First of all, so you have the thickest skin. I mean, not collagen wise. I'm just saying you have the thickest skin of anyone that I know, because you just let criticism like, I don't even know if it hits your skin. It's like you have a chemical repellent that doesn't even let it touch you. And he's like, Daniel Connoman, h yeah, he was really pissed off about the way that I wrote about the whatever project. I'm like, Nobel Prize winner Daniel Connoman. He's like, yeah, he'll get over it.
You know.
It's just like you're so chill about everything. How are you so chill?
Well, it's it's so in the case of Danny is different, a little different. Danny was the most terrifying subject I ever had, because his mind could just run circles around my mind. Yeah, mostly my subjects sort of see plus students and you know, they're athletes and Wall Street traders and they're not that smart and uh, and so that I'm not that worried about what they might say that or they might or that they might think something that my brain hasn't already thought. Yeah, but Danny, you just
know he's going to think of eighteen different things. But his he had a very specific problem, and it was that he didn't he looked he was about this love affair with Amos Tversky, basically this platonic love affair, this collaboration. He didn't like the way he was positioned in a way we're in relation to Amos, which was the way everybody saw him. He didn't see himself. Okay, so that and he just said, you didn't do any favors there.
But he wasn't that angry. I mean, we would go out and whenever we were here to together, we'd go out to shape andice, and you'd say you could make it up to me by buying me the tart for deserse.
Yeah, so it was not you know, I really really deeply hate upsetting people.
Okay, well I don't, and so I trying to upset them. No, that's not the point, not to upset them. I understand deliver what I think is true. Yah the page. Absolutely.
So my policy for the book was I would not allow any editorial input on anything that I've written. I did allow for a fact check, but I did not let anyone interfere with the writing.
And nobody came back and said, you got me slightly wrong.
I think No, I don't know if everyone has read their chapter.
All right, Okay, Dwayne read his chapter and said it was really healing for him.
So, I mean, by the way she said, who Ingrid is? I mean a sudden these people are not Once in.
San Francisco, she wrote, Man, he could do clouds. Yeah, she's a Pulitzer Prize finalist.
Yeah, this all turned into this turned actually this is a story of gain. That's the one story of gain. Yes, so last thing, I'm just cart curious.
Well, in Ingrid, for example, she she did say she loves that her story was interpreted through a very fresh lens because it was one she had not had not explored in the book that she wrote, so it was really fun for her.
Yeah, she left a lot of material on the floor. I mean, I just couldn't believe that was amazing. It was a bit when I saw it. I know who she was. I thought, why didn't she write this?
Yeah, totally don't tell her that.
So did you enjoy doing this?
I actually loved it.
Did you like it more than the podcast?
It was very different. Writing is solitary.
Though.
My husband Jimmy spent so much time helping me on this book, and I was so grateful for his partnership. We just kind of like coop them in the living room and just like go go at it. I it's a yeah, it's a very different experience. What I loved about writing the book, which by the way, I'm I'm saying I love it, but it was also absolutely the
hardest intellectual thing I've ever done. It's also the thing I'm proudest of, which is wonderful because as the daughter of two Indian immigrants, pride is not something I feel often. Given the criticism received in my upbringing.
Was that knowing laughter from the front row. I think it was knowing laughter from the front row. Let's kick it to the audience.
Oh, by the way, had to go like ten minutes. Are people open to going? Like ten minutes over? So don't you just finish this?
Okay? We run light?
Are you running late? Okay?
Go ahead, finish with Oh sorry, I was going to say. With the book, what was so nice is you have the luxury of time and space to breathe because you're doing dozens of hours of interviews with people over many, many years, and so I could explore kind of every nook and cranny, and there were stakes were low, and
it didn't go anywhere, It didn't go anywhere. But with incrid it was like there were moments in this book turning points where if I hadn't gone down that little small alley, like I would never have discovered this incredible thing.
So that was really fine. You never would have found it in a podcast ever.
Never, So that was the part that was most joyful for me.
Right, you're able to make connections that you wouldn't otherwise, Yes, right, yes, all right, So let's open it up. Is there a mic or people just gonna stay on in the shower. There we go.
Hi, I'm Sonny. I'm a huge fan of your podcast. The question for both are witch podcast. Do you say a Michael Lewis has written so much.
I'm just I have a.
The question for both of you. You can decide who when to answer first or better answer. So I have a college going daughter, she's doing cognitive science, and I'm just curious. It's our kids are going to go through the massive change, and they are going through the massive change right now as we speak, in the AI era. And what does so much of what you're talking about I think is just happening to us without even the face of big change. The change is happening so slowly,
but it's happening a lot. What is your advice for parents and kids and the students, what how can they build that muscle in a way that it's progressive and they're growing and you know, taking us to the next place.
Michael, you should answer.
Change person.
Never tried about Sam. Thanks, you're intell.
No, it is I mean, this is different. This is an interesting for this this this is a distinction here between external change like technical rapid technological change that changes the environment, all right.
Find just to get used to stop, I'll just answer it.
Okay, go ahead.
So I'll start by saying I don't know the answer to the question. And one thing that I have tended to do over the course of my life is to overplan. I've been making five and ten year plans from the time I was five years old. Okay, super fun hang really really cool kid. And for that reason or sorry, for that reason, I have really I've really struggled with change because I would over prescribe the future. And we know from decades of research, legitimate social science research, that
we are really bad affective forecasters. We're very bad at predicting how we will feel and think about the big changes that happen in our lives. And one lesson that I learned from writing The Other Side of Change was that we often forget at the outset of a big change that it's not just the world around us that's going to change. We are going to be changing. We are not static entities. We fall prey to what psychologists call the end of history illusion. We think we're done changing,
so we fully acknowledge we've changed in the past. But if you were to ask me how much I expect to change in the future, I'll be like, nope, wait, see what you get finished product. And so actually, Dan Gilberts colleagues they call this illusion a watershed moment, in which we falsely believe we've become the person will be forever.
And so.
What's really important about this is that when big changes happen to us, they also lead to lasting change within us. We develop new perspectives and abilities and vantage points. And that's the same thing as perspectives and values and beliefs and ideas about the world and ways are just seeing
us and and everything. And I say that because I think having humility about all of it, not trying to get ahead of how your kid when your kid's anxious about it or you're anxious about it, you don't want to get too far ahead because you truly don't know how you First of all, you don't know how you respond, because we just know that we're bad at that prediction.
And then we definitely don't know how we're going to respond because we will be different people at that moment in time in ways that are really hard to predict.
And so I think something that can calm the nervous system is to try not to excessively anticipate just how catastrophic it will feel or just how you know what psychologically whatever it will feel, because at the end of the day, and like my brother Aga always says this to me, is like, you know, humans are just incredibly psychologically resilient and adaptive.
It's just true.
Everyone will figure it out to some degree, right, They're just going to have to. Yeah, those are my thought. Any other then, Michael us.
They're a weird little piece of advice. Just tin little thing. It's a title little thing. It isn't a lecture, it's a it's a no, that's a that's a speech. You a speech. You have a speech in you on this subject. I don't this is not my subject. But but but have your son enroll in an improv comedy class. Build build that muscle, like that muscle and understand what that muscle feels.
Talking to an.
Indian person, they're gonna enroll their kid that they're they're in Kuman now.
If they think if they think it's gonna absolutely so. But it's it's uh that there's a in fact, if you want to give him a great present. Second second, second city daughter sorry's second city in Chicago? Has it? You read the book? Well, they also you can send your your daughter there for four days and and just drop her in an immersion class. And I did it. Uh, I brought a child with me to do it, and
it was an amazing experience. And you'll never forget She'll never forget it, and she'll really I feel that muscle. Once you realize what that muscle is, you can apply it to lots of other things.
That's a great that's a great answer. Genuinely, mm hmm. Genuinely, there's a great answer.
It beat My answer, if you're lucky is a secure persons because I would just be out of here. I've been out here a half an hour ago. All right, so we have any we're gonna we got a little bit more time. We got time for one or two more.
No one, everyone else is here. You seem to be the one who's in a big rush. Where do you have to go with me?
So it's me either way here with me rather than there this in and out and an hour okay, answer questions, yeah, okay, Hi.
Thank you so much for sharing your stories and about the book and all that. I'm Brian Wade a little bit of a back and forth on Instagram actually speaking
of anyways something were you a subject? Oh no, no, So something you said sort of got me thinking about it being okay to change your beliefs and you don't have to have say the same answer to like what fuels like your core beliefs, and sort of what I think a lot of us are taught is that to be a good person, you have guiding principles sort of like immutable, and that guides everything you do, and that's,
you know, unshakeable foundation of what you think. And then something like this happens and you start to doubt those things. And sort of how I'm interpreting that part of the conversation tonight is that that's okay. So I'm hoping that you can dive into that.
Oh my gosh, I absolutely love that question, Brian, and thanks for reaching out to me over Instagram. The penultimate chapter of the book is actually about a woman who really believes the world is just That's a big part of her upbringing. So her parents kind of tell her, look, if you do good, good things will happen to you. My trador Matt and I talk about this all the time. Right, he believes in like karma and like good things having to good people. And I'm always like Matt, my heart
rate's already up. Don't get me started. I can't have this conversation today, Okay, with all your spiritual woo woo nonsense.
Okay.
Anyway, So she really believes that if she does good, good things will happen, and that is actually like per tradictory for most of her life, right, she works hard in school, she gets good grades, she's nice to people, people are nice to her back right, input output model clean.
And then when she is in her twenties, she gets really dark really quickly.
Guys.
She's just driving on the road and a little boy who's eight years old runs out onto the street because he didn't look in both directions, and she hits him and she kills him. And because Marianne's view in a just world is so robust, she ends up engaging in all these mental gymnastics to help to justify what has happened.
She could have just said in that moment, Wow, the world is like the universe is callous, it's indifferent, it's indiscriminately cruel, or it's just done prett or it's unpredictable, but so much of her sense of security and meaning and value in the world came from the belief that good things happen to good people and bad things happen to bad people. That was a foundational view that she carried such that she could not allow this accident to
threaten that view. So what does she do instead? She wrote a narrative in her mind that she was bad, that she was dangerous, that she carried a dangerous essence, and that her mandate was to actually spend her life hiding from other people to protect them from her wrath.
Basically right, like, if she came to she wouldn't allow herself to be in your children anymore, She wouldn't allow herself to drive on freeways, she wouldn't leave knives when her cleaners came to clean the kitchen, she would put them away because she was so afraid of causing another accident. And it ruined her life to think this. And I won't share how the story ends, but needless to say, Marianne has to revisit her relationship with a just world.
And that was one of those things that she grew up with and it was really hardened, and it took a lot to kind of help her loosen her grip on that way of thinking. So that is to say, I think even views that are very, very cemented and that we think make us good, I think that view is kind of Agnosticly, I don't think it makes you a good person or a bad person to view life
in that way. But one of my favorite thought experiments that I read about in Think Again, which is an Adam Grant book, was imagine that you were born in a different time period. Imagine you were born into a different family. Imagine you were born into a different culture or religious environment, Like, how would your values be different? And that is just a reminder of the fragility of
our belief systems. Let's do one more, all right, on the topic of change, Just any belief systems that were changed from right now in this book?
Ah, there we go. That's the how have you checked?
Is it?
Okay?
If I give a lecture, Yeah, we give a lecture, Okay.
I started off saying that as I was writing this book, my husband Jimmy, and I were going through a tough period with heartbreaks and obstacles and disappointments. When it came to starting a family, and when I the genesis for the podcast was an emptiness and a void that I felt in my life that I wanted to fill with something after the first miscarriage, and then about a year and a half later, we found out that our surgut was pregnant with identical twins at identical twin girls, and
we were just over the moon and so delighted. And then our surroget miscarried again, and I just want to share two things about that in terms of lessons and
values that I've learned. So the first thing is that on the night of the second miscarriage, it was it was particularly challenging because we had just seen healthy beating hearts a couple hours earlier, so it was just a total roller coaster of a day where we were like, oh my god, this is amazing news and it's finally happening for us, and then oh, my gosh, no it's not. And I was just I was laying in bed and my husband, Jimmy, comes over and he's like, hey, my
my is his pet name for me. He's like, my, let's just say a few things that were grateful for and I was like, bro, hell Na Okay, you take your Instagram bs, you go over to that corner with your toxic positivity, you do the gratitude exercise, you have a beer with Mitch McConnell. I'm not doing that. Okay, It's so jarring and I feel like crap, and so
I'm just gonna stay under of the covers. But he was very cute and earnest about it, and I was like, okay, fine, and leg, I'll just get him off my back and I do this, And so I started my list started to flow out of me. I said, I'm really grateful to be an aunt to my six nieces and nephews. I'm so grateful for my Zoom workouts with my trainer, Matt, who I have philosophical discussions with and then we talk about The Bachelor. I am so grateful that I've worked
with the same people for like fifteen years. How lucky am I that I get to work with my best friends. I'm grateful for the California rays, how strong the sun is when you wake up in the morning. Like there was so much to be grateful for in my life. And I remember saying, also, I'm so grateful for a
slight change of plans. I literally get to go into my apartment closet and connect with someone from around the world about this incredible story of change and what happened in engaging this exercise, which is called a self affirmation exercise. My husband's a softignngy or he did this unknowingly, but basically, what you do is you identify all the things that bring your life meeting and purpose that are not threatened
by the change you're going through. So if you're in a tough spot in your relationship, you might focus on your spiritual life or you or if you are having a tough spot in your relationship, you focus on how much value you get from work. And what that did for me in that moment is it made me realize that I had been so laser focused on my dream of becoming a mom that I had developed tunnel vision.
I had completely lost sight of how otherwise rich and dimensional and full of meaning and joy my life was. And it was so valuable for me to take that camera lens that was so zoomed in it was blurry at this point, you couldn't see anything and just like zoom out a lot and say, oh my god, your whole identity has not been threatened by this loss. You are still very much Maya, with so much joy to live for. And did I go to bed like happy that night, Of course not. But I went to bed
feeling a bit more whole. And I think that was a very valuable lesson about identity. And then the final the second thing I wanted to say in the two part lecture series is that one thing I discovered so I talk about change as revelation in this book, So when a really negative thing happens to us, it can feel like an apocalypse. And there's something interesting about the meaning of the word apocalypse, which is that it comes from the Greek word apocalypsis, which actually means revelation, so
that anomology is instructive. Change can abend us, yes, but it can also reveal things to us, and losing. What the pregnancy losses revealed to me was I had played so much of my self worth in becoming a mom, and I think cultural forces played a really big role. But it really felt like if I did not achieve this goal that society told me was identity defining, I
could never live a fulfilling, happy, meaningful life. There's this Sheila Heady quote that's like, if you don't have children, people wonder what your meaning is and wonder if you have any meaning at all. And there's a particular stigma reserve for child free women. I am a child free,
cat free woman. Jd Vance Okay, And so I just remember that if you had asked me in the moment when I'm under the covers, when Jimmy's asking me this incredibly annoying question about being grateful, and you had asked me in that moment like, maya, will anything good ever come from this? I would have been like, no, Will you ever feel truly fulfilled in life if you don't
have children? I would have said no. And yet here I am, like three or so years later, I am child free, and I am the happiest, calmest, most peaceful, joyful version of myself. And I never saw that coming. It was a transformation that was occurring kind of subconsciously. And I credit the people that I interviewed for the book for giving me the kind of wisdom that I
needed to get there to book. T LL first of all, recognize that I had this unhealthy identity attachment to motherhood and to challenge to understand where did it come from, why do I believe this?
Why is it problematic?
But then also to learn so many other valuable lessons about what it means to live a rich life even when life doesn't go according to plan. And so I am so grateful for the personal evolution that I experienced. It was such an unexpected part of the journey. I do write it back out it in the final chapter, but the gains have continued far beyond when I had to submit this for publication, Like I continue to derive
so much meaning and value from those stories. And so yeah, that was a It was a wonderful belief to have challenged Maya Shucker.
Thank you guys so much. Thank you Michael.
Hey, I hope you enjoyed this special live episode of A slight Change of Plans. You can find my book The Other Side of Change in the episode notes or at changewithmya dot com slash book and exciting news. We recently learned that the Other Side of Change is an instant New York Times bestseller. If this is your first time listening to the show, welcome, We are so happy you're here. If you want to get caught up, check out the special link in our show notes for what
I'm calling the Slight Change of Plans Starter Pack. It's a list of some of my favorite episodes that we've aired and features a great mix of incredible stories and practical, cutting edge science that I think you're going to love. We'll be back in a week with another episode of A Slight Change of Plans.
See you then.
A Slight Change of Plans is created, written, and executive produced by me Maya Schunker. The Slight Change family includes our showrunner Alexandra Garritan, our lead producer Megan Lubn, our associate producer Sonya Gerwitt, and our sound engineer Erica Hwang. Louis Gara wrote our delightful theme song, and Ginger Smith helped arrange the vocals. Special thanks to Daphne Chen for
her editorial support of this episode. A Slight Change of Plans is a production of Pushkin Industries, so big thanks to everyone there, and of course, a very special thanks to Jimmy Wait
